Unit 3 Everyone's got talent!(知识清单)英语外研版 四年级下册(含答案)

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名称 Unit 3 Everyone's got talent!(知识清单)英语外研版 四年级下册(含答案)
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备课
Unit 3 Everyone's got talent!(知识清单)
英语外研版 四年级下册
01 单元速记
重点词汇
类别 单词/短语 音标 词性 中文释义 记忆方法
核心天赋/才能类 talent / t l nt/ n. 天资,天赋,才能 变换字母记忆:art(美术)→ 换r为c→act(演出);不可数(天赋)/可数(才能,复数talents);短语:musical talent(音乐天赋)
magic / m d k/ n. 魔术,戏法 拓展:magician(魔术师)、magical(神奇的);短语:do magic(变魔术)、a magic show(魔术表演)
puzzle / p zl/ n. 拼图游戏;谜 发音:u发/ /;复数:puzzles;短语:do puzzles(拼拼图)、word puzzles(猜字谜)
dancer / dɑ ns (r)/ n. 舞蹈演员 构词:dance(跳舞,动词)+ -er(表人);联想:singer(歌手);例句:My sister is a great dancer.
才能相关动作类 act / kt/ v. 演出;扮演 短语:act out(表演出来);例句:He acts a police officer in the movie.
shine / a n/ v. 表现突出,出众;发光 第三人称单数:shines;例句:She shines in maths class.(表现突出)/ The sun shines brightly.(发光)
win /w n/ v. 获胜,赢 第三人称单数:wins;拓展:winner(获胜者);例句:Our team wins the game.
teach /ti t / v. 教,教授 固定搭配:teach sb to do sth(教某人做某事);例句:Please teach me to fly.
核心名词 duck /d k/ n. 鸭 复数:ducks;例句:Ducks are good at swimming.
boy /b / n. 男孩;儿子 对应词:girl(女孩);复数:boys;例句:Look at the boy over there.
cock-a-doodle-doo / k k du dl du / n. (公鸡啼叫的)喔喔声 联想:cock(公鸡);例句:The cock crows "cock-a-doodle-doo" every morning.
代词/限定词 anything / eniθ / pron. 任何事情,无论何事 用法:用于否定句/疑问句;对应:something(某物);例句:I don't know anything about it.
enough / n f/ det. 足够(的) 形近词:cough(咳嗽);短语:enough food(足够的食物)、enough time(足够的时间)
副词/形容词 just /d st/ adv. 就,只是 惯用语:Just a minute.(稍等)、Just do it!(放手去做);例句:It's just a cat.
slowly / sl li/ adv. 缓慢地,慢慢地 构词:slow(慢的,adj.)+ -ly(副词后缀);反义词:quickly(快速地);例句:Walk slowly.
重点短语 play the piano 弹钢琴 乐器前加the;例句:She can play the piano very well.
do magic 变魔术 He can do magic with a hat.(他能用帽子变魔术)
take photos 拍照 例句:My dad is good at taking photos.
do puzzles 拼拼图 How about doing puzzles with me (和我拼拼图怎么样?)
be good at 擅长 后接名词/代词/动词-ing;例句:I'm good at dancing.
all the time 总是,一直 He practices singing all the time.(他一直练习唱歌)
day and night 夜以继日地 She studies day and night.(她夜以继日地学习)
Don't worry. 别担心 安慰用语;例句:Don't worry about your exam.
典型句型
句型结构 中文含义 教材例句 拓展例句
-What are you + 动词-ing形式 (+ 其他) -I am + 动词-ing形式 (+ 其他). 你正在做什么? 我正在做……。 -What are you looking at -I'm looking at their clothes. -What are you doing -I'm practising dancing.
-What is + 三单主语 + 动词-ing形式 (+ 其他) -He/She/It is + 动词-ing形式 (+ 其他). 他/她/它正在做什么? 他/她/它正在做……。 -What is Lingling doing -She is teaching Amy to dance. -What is the boy doing -He is doing puzzles.
-Are you + 情绪形容词 -Yes, I am./No, I'm not. 你感到……吗? 是的。/不,不是。 -Are you worried -Yes, I am. -Are you happy -No, I'm not. I'm sad.
主语 + be动词 (+ not) + good at + 名词/动词-ing形式. 某人(不)擅长…… She is good at swimming.(她擅长游泳) I'm not good at flying.(我不擅长飞行) Tom is good at playing football. They aren't good at singing.
-Why + be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 (+ 其他) -Because + 从句. 某人为什么正在做某事? 因为……。 -Why are you crying -Because I'm not good at anything. -Why is she running -Because she wants to win.
Don't + 动词原形 (+ 其他).(否定祈使句) 不要做某事 Don't worry about your clothes. Don't swim in the river.
主语 + be动词 + doing great! 某人做得很棒! They're doing great.(她们做得很棒) You're doing great! Keep going.
语言目标
目标序号 具体内容
1 能说出不同才能相关词汇(talent、magic、dancer等)及动作、场景词汇
2 能运用现在进行时句型询问和描述他人正在做的事(What are you doing )
3 能使用be good at句型描述自己或他人擅长的才能(I'm good at doing puzzles.)
4 能运用Why引导的特殊疑问句询问行为原因,并用地because回应
5 掌握字母组合i_e发/a /音的发音规则,能识别并朗读相关单词(write、shine等)
6 理解“每个人都有天赋”的内涵,学会发现自身和他人的闪光点,重视努力的重要性
02 考点速记
考点1 现在进行时的特殊疑问句(What/Why引导)(核心考点)
【详解】单元重点句型,用于询问“正在做什么”和“为什么正在做某事”,核心结构:
What引导(问动作):
第二人称/复数:What are you/they + 动词-ing形式 (+ 其他) → 答语:I'm/We're/They're + 动词-ing形式 (+ 其他).
第三人称单数:What is he/she/it + 动词-ing形式 (+ 其他) → 答语:He's/She's/It's + 动词-ing形式 (+ 其他).
Why引导(问原因):
Why + be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 (+ 其他) → 答语:Because + 从句(说明原因).
【典例】
—What ______ you ______ (do) now —I'm reading a book about magic.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
—What ______ Lingling ______ (teach) Amy to do —She's teaching her to dance.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
单项选择:—Why ______ the boy crying —Because he can't find his mother.( )
A. is B. are C. does
She is looking at their clothes.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ she looking at
补全对话:—______ ______ they doing —They're doing puzzles. —______ are they doing that —Because they like puzzles.
考点2 be good at的用法(重点考点)
【详解】固定搭配,意为“擅长”,核心用法:
后接名词:be good at + 名词(如sports、music、puzzles);
后接动词-ing形式:be good at + doing sth(如swimming、dancing、singing);
否定形式:be not good at + 名词/doing sth;
be动词随主语变化:I am/You are/He/She is/They are good at...
【典例】
My sister is good at ______ (dance). She is a great dancer.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Tom ______ good at playing the piano. He can play it very well.(用be动词填空)
单项选择:Ducks ______ good at swimming. They like water.( )
A. is B. are C. am
He is good at football.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ good at football.
补全句子:我擅长拼拼图。我经常和朋友一起拼。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ . I often do it with my friends.
考点3 祈使句(肯定/否定)(高频考点)
【详解】用于表达命令、建议、安慰等,单元核心场景:鼓励、安慰、提醒,结构:
肯定祈使句:实义动词原形 (+ 其他)(如Look at me!、Just go and dance!);
否定祈使句:Don't + 实义动词原形 (+ 其他)(如Don't worry!、Don't swim here!);
常用安慰/鼓励类祈使句:Don't worry.(别担心)、You can do this!(你能做到)、Just do it!(放手去做)。
【典例】
______ (look) at the picture! It's a magic show.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
______ ______ (not worry) about your exam. You studied hard.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
单项选择:______ do magic in the classroom. It's not allowed.( )
A. Don't B. Not C. Do
Just go and dance.(改为否定句)
______ just go and dance.
补全句子:别嘲笑他。每个人都有自己的天赋。
______ ______ ______ him. Everyone has got their own talent.
考点4 字母组合i_e发/a /音的发音规则
【详解】字母组合i_e的发音为双元音/a /,发音要领:由/a /音滑向/ /音,前重后轻,口形随之变化;
单元例词:write(写)、shine(表现突出)、time(时间)、like(喜欢)、ride(骑)、smile(微笑)。
【典例】
找出画线部分发音不同的一项( )
A. write B. shine C. sit D. like
写出三个字母组合i_e发/a /音的单词:、、______
判断发音是否相同(相同写S,不同写D):① time 和 shine( ) ② like 和 sit( )
根据发音规则,补全单词:w______te(写)、sm______le(微笑)
朗读句子,标出含/a /音的单词:She likes to write and shine in class.
考点5 动词-ing形式的用法(基础考点)
【详解】现在进行时的核心标志,单元重点动词-ing变化(结合才能相关动作):
一般情况加-ing:act→acting、dance→dancing、do→doing、play→playing;
不发音e结尾去e加-ing:shine→shining、write→writing;
重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ing(单元无重点例词,了解即可);
用法:与be动词连用,构成现在进行时,描述正在发生的动作。
【典例】
Look! They ______ (dance) in the park. They're good at dancing.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
The girl ______ (shine) on the stage. She's singing a song.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
单项选择:—Is he ______ puzzles —Yes, he likes doing puzzles very much.( )
A. do B. does C. doing
He is playing the piano.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ playing the piano.
改错:She is act out a story for us.(找出错误并改正)
03 素养拓展
文化与品德教育
天赋的多样性
天赋并非只有一种形式,文档提到“不同天赋类型”:肢体天赋(擅长运动)、图画天赋(擅长绘画)、数字天赋(擅长数学)、音乐天赋(擅长乐器/唱歌)、文字天赋(擅长写作/说话)。每个人都有独特天赋,无需和他人比较。
努力比天赋更重要
正如歌谣所唱“Talent is not enough. Hard work makes me shine.”(光有天赋不够,努力让我脱颖而出),天赋需要通过持续努力才能转化为真正的能力,王羲之幼时夜以继日练习书法就是最好的例子。
情绪与天赋的关系
遇到“不擅长某事”的挫折时,不必伤心(don't be sad)或焦虑(don't be worried),可以像小鸡一样,在他人鼓励下发掘自己的闪光点;鼓励他人时,可用“You can do this!(你能做到)”“Don't worry.(别担心)”等表达。
英文惯用语与表达
Hooray!(好哇!):用于庆祝成功或胜利,如“Hooray! Our team wins!”;
Of course.(当然可以):回应他人请求,如“Can you teach me —Of course.”;
Look at me!(看我!):展示自己的才能时使用,如“Look at me! I can do magic.”。
学习方法小贴士
词汇记忆:采用“才能场景归类法”,将“天赋词汇(talent/magic)+ 动作词汇(act/win)+ 句型”绑定记忆,如“do magic(变魔术)→ He is doing magic.(他正在变魔术)”。
句型运用:模拟“天赋展示会”场景,两人一组,一人展示动作(如拼拼图、跳舞),另一人用“What are you doing ”提问,用“be good at”描述对方才能,强化互动练习。
实践拓展:结合文档Project活动,制作“家庭才能展示板”,用照片/绘画记录家人的才能(如爸爸擅长cooking,妈妈擅长dancing),并用英文标注,向同学介绍,巩固词汇和句型。
04 过关练习
一、单词拼写(每小题2分,共10分)
根据句意及首字母和中文提示,补全单词。
My brother has got musical t______. He sings very well.(天赋)
She can do m______ with a hat. It's amazing.(魔术)
We often do p______ after school. It's fun.(拼图游戏)
Ducks are good at s______. They like water.(游泳)
Don't w______. I can teach you to dance.(担心)
二、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
—What are you looking at —I'm looking at ______ clothes.( )
A. they B. their C. them
Tom is good at ______ football. He wins many games.( )
A. play B. plays C. playing
—Why ______ she crying —Because she can't find her puzzle.( )
A. is B. are C. does
______ worry about your exam. You're good at it.( )
A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't
My sister is a ______. She dances very well.( )
A. dance B. dancer C. singing
—Is Lingling ______ magic —Yes, she is. It's a great show.( )
A. do B. does C. doing
Birds ______ good at flying. They can fly high.( )
A. is B. are C. am
He ______ the game yesterday. He's a winner.( )
A. win B. wins C. won
—Can you teach me to swim —______ I'm good at swimming.( )
A. Of course. B. Don't worry. C. Hooray!
The sun ______ brightly. We can go out to play.( )
A. shine B. shines C. shining
三、句型转换(每小题4分,共20分)
They are doing puzzles.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they doing
She is good at singing.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ good at singing.
He is crying because he is sad.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he crying
Are you worried (作肯定回答)
______, ______.
Lingling is teaching Amy to dance.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Lingling ______ Amy to dance
四、连词成句(每小题3分,共15分)
good / at / is / she / dancing (.)
__________________________________________________
are / what / doing / you ( )
__________________________________________________
don't / about / worry / your / talent (.)
__________________________________________________
magic / he / is / doing / a / show (.)
__________________________________________________
why / is / the / boy / running ( )
__________________________________________________
五、完形填空(每小题3分,共15分)
Everyone has got talent. My friend Lily is a good 1. ______. She dances very well. She often practises dancing 2. ______ day and night. Last week, she took part in a dance show. Before the show, she was worried. She thought she couldn't 3. ______. Her friends told her, "Don't worry. You can do this!"
During the show, Lily 4. ______ very well. She shined on the stage. Everyone cheered for her. Finally, she won the show. She was very happy. I asked her, "Why can you dance so well " She said, "Because I'm good at dancing and I work hard. Talent is not 5. ______. Hard work makes me shine!"
A. dancer B. dance C. singer
A. in B. at C. all
A. win B. wins C. won
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
A. enough B. good C. great
六、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
Little Chicken's Talent
Little Chicken saw Bird flying high. "Oh, Bird, please teach me to fly!" he said. Bird agreed, but Little Chicken found he wasn't good at flying. He felt sad.
Then he saw Dog running fast. "Dog, please teach me to run!" he asked. Dog helped him, but Little Chicken couldn't run fast. He was sadder.
Next, he saw Duck swimming in the river. "Duck, teach me to swim!" he said. Duck tried to teach him, but Little Chicken wasn't good at swimming. He cried.
Cock came and said, "Don't worry. Let me teach you to sing." Little Chicken followed Cock. Soon, he found he was good at singing. He sang "cock-a-doodle-doo" loudly. All animals liked his song. Little Chicken was happy. He knew his talent was singing.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
What did Little Chicken want to learn first ( )
A. Running. B. Flying. C. Swimming.
Why was Little Chicken sad at first ( )
A. He couldn't fly. B. He couldn't run. C. He couldn't swim.
Who taught Little Chicken to sing ( )
A. Bird. B. Dog. C. Cock.
What is Little Chicken's talent ( )
A. Flying. B. Singing. C. Swimming.
What can we learn from the story ( )
A. Only birds can fly. B. Everyone has got talent. C. Swimming is easy.
七、书面表达(共20分)
请以“My Talent”为题,写一篇短文,描述你的一项天赋或才能。
要求:
运用本单元核心句型(I'm good at...、I can...、I often...、Because...);
描述天赋的具体表现、相关动作及喜欢它的原因,语句通顺,语法正确;
不少于5句话。
答案与解析
一、考点典例答案与解析
考点1 现在进行时的特殊疑问句(What/Why引导)
答案:are;doing
解析:主语是you,询问正在做什么用What are you doing ,be动词用are,后接动词-ing形式doing。
答案:is;teaching
解析:主语Lingling是第三人称单数,be动词用is,teach的-ing形式为teaching。
答案:A
解析:主语the boy是第三人称单数,Why引导的现在进行时疑问句用be动词is,故选A。
答案:What is
解析:对“她们的衣服”提问用What,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
答案:What are;Why
解析:第一空询问“正在做什么”用What are they doing ;第二空询问原因用Why。
考点2 be good at的用法
答案:dancing
解析:be good at后接动词-ing形式,dance的-ing形式为dancing。
答案:is
解析:主语Tom是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
答案:B
解析:主语Ducks是复数,be动词用are,故选B。
答案:is not
解析:否定形式在be动词后加not,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
答案:am good at doing puzzles
解析:“擅长拼拼图”译为be good at doing puzzles,主语I对应be动词am。
考点3 祈使句(肯定/否定)
答案:Look
解析:肯定祈使句用动词原形开头,首字母大写。
答案:Don't worry
解析:否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形,worry用原形。
答案:A
解析:“不要在教室变魔术”用否定祈使句Don't + 动词原形,故选A。
答案:Don't
解析:肯定祈使句变否定句加Don't,句首大写。
答案:Don't laugh at
解析:“嘲笑”译为laugh at,否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形。
考点4 字母组合i_e发/a /音的发音规则
答案:C
解析:A、B、D项中i_e发/a /音,C项sit中i发/ /音,发音不同,故选C。
答案:write、shine、like
解析:均为单元内i_e发/a /音的核心词汇,符合发音规则。
答案:① S;② D
解析:① time和shine中i_e均发/a /,发音相同;② like中i_e发/a /,sit中i发/ /,发音不同。
答案:r;i
解析:write和smile均为i_e发/a /的单词,补全字母r和i,构成i_e组合。
答案:likes、write、shine
解析:likes、write、shine中均含i_e组合(like为i_e变体),发/a /音。
考点5 动词-ing形式的用法
答案:are dancing
解析:由“Look!”可知动作正在进行,主语they是复数,be动词用are,dance的-ing形式为dancing。
答案:is shining
解析:主语the girl是第三人称单数,be动词用is,shine的-ing形式为shining。
答案:C
解析:现在进行时的结构为“be动词 + 动词-ing”,do的-ing形式为doing,故选C。
答案:is not
解析:现在进行时的否定形式在be动词后加not,主语he对应be动词is。
答案:act→acting
解析:现在进行时的结构为“be动词 + 动词-ing”,act的-ing形式为acting。
二、过关练习答案与解析
一、单词拼写
答案:talent
解析:首字母t+中文“天赋”,对应单词talent,musical talent为固定短语。
答案:magic
解析:首字母m+中文“魔术”,对应单词magic,do magic为固定短语。
答案:puzzles
解析:首字母p+中文“拼图游戏”,对应单词puzzle,常用复数形式puzzles。
答案:swimming
解析:首字母s+中文“游泳”,be good at后接动词-ing形式swimming。
答案:worry
解析:首字母w+中文“担心”,Don't后接动词原形worry。
二、单项选择
答案:B
解析:修饰名词clothes用形容词性物主代词their,they是主格,them是宾格,故选B。
答案:C
解析:be good at后接动词-ing形式,play的-ing形式为playing,故选C。
答案:A
解析:主语she是第三人称单数,Why引导的现在进行时疑问句用be动词is,故选A。
答案:B
解析:否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形,故选B。
答案:B
解析:“舞蹈跳得好”说明是dancer(舞蹈演员),dance是动词,singing是“唱歌”,故选B。
答案:C
解析:现在进行时的结构为“be动词 + 动词-ing”,do的-ing形式为doing,故选C。
答案:B
解析:主语Birds是复数,be动词用are,故选B。
答案:C
解析:由“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,win的过去式为won,故选C。
答案:A
解析:回应“教游泳”的请求,用Of course.(当然可以),故选A。
答案:B
解析:主语the sun是第三人称单数,shine的第三人称单数形式为shines,故选B。
三、句型转换
答案:What are
解析:对“拼拼图”提问用What,主语they是复数,be动词用are。
答案:is not
解析:否定形式在be动词后加not,主语she对应be动词is。
答案:Why is
解析:对原因提问用Why,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
答案:Yes;I am
解析:Are you开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, I am.
答案:Is;teaching
解析:现在进行时的一般疑问句将be动词is提前,teaching不变。
四、连词成句
答案:She is good at dancing.
解析:句型为“主语 + be good at + doing sth”,表示“她擅长跳舞”。
答案:What are you doing
解析:询问对方正在做什么的核心句型,语序为What + be动词 + 主语 + doing
答案:Don't worry about your talent.
解析:否定祈使句,语序为Don't + 动词原形 + 其他,意为“别担心你的天赋”。
答案:He is doing a magic show.
解析:句型为“主语 + be动词 + doing + 宾语”,表示“他正在进行一场魔术表演”。
答案:Why is the boy running
解析:询问原因的现在进行时疑问句,语序为Why + be动词 + 主语 + doing
五、完形填空
答案:A
解析:由“dances very well”可知是dancer(舞蹈演员),dance是动词,singer是“歌手”,故选A。
答案:C
解析:all day and night为固定短语“夜以继日地”,符合“努力练习”的语境,故选C。
答案:A
解析:couldn't后接动词原形win,意为“不能赢”,故选A。
答案:B
解析:由“During the show”可知用一般过去时,dance的过去式为danced,故选B。
答案:A
解析:由后文“Hard work makes me shine”可知“天赋不够”,enough意为“足够的”,故选A。
六、阅读理解
答案:B
解析:由原文“Oh, Bird, please teach me to fly!”可知,小鸡最先想学飞行,故选B。
答案:A
解析:由原文“Little Chicken found he wasn't good at flying. He felt sad.”可知,小鸡伤心是因为不会飞,故选A。
答案:C
解析:由原文“Cock came and said, 'Don't worry. Let me teach you to sing.'”可知,公鸡教小鸡唱歌,故选C。
答案:B
解析:由原文“He knew his talent was singing.”可知,小鸡的天赋是唱歌,故选B。
答案:B
解析:故事核心是“每个人都有天赋”,A、C仅为细节,故选B。
七、书面表达(参考范文)
My Talent
My talent is drawing. I'm good at drawing animals and flowers. I can draw a beautiful cat in five minutes. I often practise drawing after school. Sometimes I draw with my friends and we share our works. I like drawing because it makes me happy. When I draw, I feel I'm in a magic world. I want to be a painter in the future.
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