Unit 5 School events(知识清单)英语外研版 四年级下册(含答案)

文档属性

名称 Unit 5 School events(知识清单)英语外研版 四年级下册(含答案)
格式 docx
文件大小 44.7KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 外研版(三年级起点)
科目 英语
更新时间 2026-01-30 00:00:00

图片预览

文档简介

Unit 5 School events(知识清单)
英语外研版 四年级下册
01 单元速记
重点词汇
类别 单词/短语 音标 词性 中文释义 记忆方法
核心学校活动类 event / vent/ n. 活动,事件 复数:events;短语:school events(学校活动)、sports event(体育赛事);形近词:seven(七)
trip /tr p/ n. 旅游;旅行,出行 近义词:travel(旅行);短语:school trip(学校郊游)、field trip(实地考察)、take a trip(去旅行)
drama / drɑ m / n. 戏剧 不可数名词;短语:drama club(戏剧俱乐部)、Drama Night(戏剧之夜);例句:I enjoy English drama.
fair /fe (r)/ n. 户外游艺会;义卖会;集市 短语:School Fair(学校集市)、book fair(书市)、culture fair(文化展);形近词:chair(椅子)、hair(头发)
festival / fest vl/ n. 节,节庆,汇演 复数:festivals;短语:Art Festival(艺术节)、Music Festival(音乐节)
相关名词 horn /h n/ n. 角;喇叭 复数:horns;例句:The cow has two horns.(奶牛有两只角)
dot /d t/ n. 点,小圆点 复数:dots;形近词:do(做)、dog(狗);例句:There are small dots on the picture.
raindrop / re ndr p/ n. 雨点,雨滴 合成词:rain(雨)+ drop(滴);复数:raindrops
forest / f r st/ n. 森林,林区 短语:in the forest(在森林里);例句:There are monkeys in the forest.
nature / ne t (r)/ n. 大自然 短语:nature park(自然公园)、nature hunt(自然探索);形近词:culture(文化)
hunt /h nt/ n./v. 搜寻,寻找 短语:a hunt for(搜寻);例句:We have a nature hunt on the field trip.
student / stju dnt/ n. 学生 复数:students;近义词:pupil(小学生);对应词:teacher(老师)
keeper / ki p (r)/ n. 看守人,保管人 构词:keep(保护)+ -er(表人);短语:forest keeper(护林员)、zoo keeper(动物园管理员)
hour / a (r)/ n. 小时 复数:hours;短语:an hour(一个小时,元音音素开头用an);形近词:four(四)、our(我们的)
culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化 短语:culture fair(文化展);例句:I like Chinese culture.
note /n t/ n. 笔记,记录 复数:notes;短语:take notes(做笔记);形近词:nose(鼻子);变换字母记忆:nose→note
vote /v t/ n./v. 选票;投票 复数:votes;例句:She gets many votes in the activity.
动词类 write /ra t/ v. 书写;写字 动词-ing形式:writing;短语:write Chinese words(写汉字)、write a letter(写信);变换字母记忆:white→write
fall /f l/ v. 落下,降落;跌倒 第三人称单数:falls;短语:fall off(从……掉下)、fall down(跌倒);形近词:tall(高的)、small(小的)
形容词/代词 lovely / l vli/ adj. 美好的;可爱的 近义词:cute(可爱的);形近词:love(爱);例句:How lovely the baby is!
more /m (r)/ det./pron. 更多的 短语:more and more(越来越多)、one more(再来一个);形近词:move(移动)
those / z/ pron. 那些(that的复数) 对应词:these(这些);指代远处事物;例句:What are those They're books.
介词/其他 off / f/ prep. 不在……上面;从……移开 短语:fall off(掉下)、turn off(关闭);例句:Don't fall off the tree.
重点短语 field trip 实地考察 We have a field trip to the forest.(我们去森林实地考察)
Art Festival 艺术节 Daming writes Chinese words for the Art Festival.(大明为艺术节写汉字)
Drama Night 戏剧之夜 We watch plays on Drama Night.(我们在戏剧之夜看戏剧)
School Fair 学校集市 Are there any books at the School Fair (学校集市上有书吗?)
take notes 做笔记 She takes notes with coloured pens.(她用彩色笔做笔记)
fall off 从……掉下 The baby bird falls off the tree.(鸟宝宝从树上掉下来)
in the forest 在森林里 There are lots of animals in the forest.(森林里有很多动物)
nature hunt 自然探索 Let's have a nature hunt on the trip.(我们在旅行中进行自然探索吧)
culture fair 文化展 We go to the culture fair and learn about different countries.(我们去文化展,了解不同国家)
look like 看起来像 The dots look like raindrops.(这些点看起来像雨点)
典型句型
句型结构 中文含义 教材例句 拓展例句
There is a/an + 可数名词单数 (+ 某处). 某处有一个…… There is a cow in the picture.(图片里有一头奶牛) There is a tree in the school yard.(校园里有一棵树)
There is + 不可数名词 (+ 某处). 某处有……(不可数) There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水) There is some bread at the School Fair.(学校集市上有一些面包)
There are + 可数名词复数 (+ 某处). 某处有一些…… There are horns on the cow.(奶牛身上有角) There are many students in the hall.(大厅里有很多学生)
-Is there a/an + 可数名词单数 (+ 某处) -Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 某处有一个……吗? 是的,有。/不,没有。 -Is there a clock on the wall -No, there isn't. -Is there a drama club in your school -Yes, there is.
-Are there any + 可数名词复数 (+ 某处) -Yes, there are./No, there aren't. 某处有一些……吗? 是的,有。/不,没有。 -Are there more Chinese words -Yes, there are. -Are there any games at the School Fair -No, there aren't.
-What's your favourite school event -I like/love + 学校活动. 你最喜欢的学校活动是什么? 我喜欢…… -What's your favourite school event -I love the Art Festival. -What's your favourite school event -I like the field trip.
Let's + 动词原形 (+ 其他). 让我们做……吧 Let's write Chinese words together.(让我们一起写汉字吧) Let's go to the culture fair.(让我们去文化展吧)
What is sb. doing Sb. is + 动词-ing形式 (+ 其他). 某人正在做什么? 某人正在做…… -What is Daming doing -He is writing Chinese words. -What are they doing -They are taking notes.
语言目标
目标序号 具体内容
1 能说出不同学校活动词汇(event、trip、fair等)及相关事物、动作词汇
2 能运用there be句型描述学校活动中的人或事物(There are many students at the fair.)
3 能运用there be句型的一般疑问句确认学校活动中的事物(Are there any games )
4 能询问和回答最喜欢的学校活动(What's your favourite school event )
5 掌握字母组合o_e发/ /音的发音规则,能识别并朗读相关单词(home、note等)
6 了解学校活动的多样性和文化内涵,积极参与集体活动,培养集体精神和文化包容心
02 考点速记
考点1 there be句型(核心考点)
【详解】单元核心句型,用于描述“某处有某人/某物”,核心规则:
肯定句:
单数/不可数:There is a/an + 可数名词单数 (+ 某处) / There is + 不可数名词 (+ 某处);
复数:There are + 可数名词复数 (+ 某处);
一般疑问句:
单数/不可数:Is there a/an + 可数名词单数 (+ 某处) / Is there any + 不可数名词 (+ 某处)?
复数:Are there any + 可数名词复数 (+ 某处)?
就近原则:be动词单复数由离它最近的名词决定(There is a book and two pens. / There are two pens and a book.);
any用法:用于疑问句/否定句,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;some用于肯定句。
【典例】
There ______ (be) a Drama Night in our school next week.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. You can drink it.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
单项选择:______ there any students at the School Fair ( )
A. Is B. Are C. Do
There is a tree in the forest.(改为复数句)
There ______ ______ ______ in the forest.
补全对话:—______ ______ a culture fair in your school —Yes, there is. We learn about different countries.
考点2 学校活动词汇辨析与搭配(重点考点)
【详解】易混淆学校活动词汇需区分含义和常用搭配:
event:泛指“活动”,复数events,搭配school/sports events;
trip:侧重“旅行、出行”,搭配field/school trip、take a trip;
fair:侧重“集市、游艺会”,搭配School/culture/book fair;
festival:侧重“节庆、汇演”,搭配Art/Music Festival;
常用活动名称(文档重点):Field Trip(实地考察)、Drama Night(戏剧之夜)、Sports Day(运动会)、Picnic Day(野餐日)。
【典例】
We have a school ______ (trip/fair) to the farm. We can pick vegetables there.(选词填空)
The ______ (festival/fair) has many stands. We can buy books and toys there.(选词填空)
单项选择:—What school ______ do you like best —I like the Art ______.( )
A. event;Festival B. trip;Fair C. fair;Night
补全句子:我们学校下周有一场文化展。我们可以了解不同国家的文化。
Our school has a ______ ______ next week. We can learn about different countries' culture.
翻译句子:戏剧之夜在周五晚上举行。
______ ______ is on Friday evening.
考点3 动词-ing形式(现在进行时)(高频考点)
【详解】用于描述学校活动中正在进行的动作,核心变化规则:
一般情况加-ing(write→writing、take→taking、watch→watching);
不发音e结尾去e加-ing(dance→dancing、make→making);
重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ing(无单元重点例词,了解即可);
常用场景:描述活动中人们的动作(writing Chinese words、taking notes、drawing pictures)。
【典例】
Look! They ______ (take) notes at the culture fair.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Daming ______ (write) Chinese words for the Art Festival now.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
单项选择:—What is she doing —She ______ pictures for the School Fair.( )
A. draw B. draws C. drawing
She is singing songs on Drama Night.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ songs on Drama Night
改错:They are take photos during the field trip.(找出错误并改正)
__________________________________________________
考点4 字母组合o_e发/ /音的发音规则
【详解】字母组合o_e的发音为双元音/ /,发音要领:由/ /音滑向/u/音,前重后轻,口形随之变化,声带振动;
单元例词:home(家)、note(笔记)、vote(选票)、phone(电话)、rose(玫瑰)、joke(笑话)。
【典例】
找出画线部分发音不同的一项( )
A. home B. note C. box D. vote
写出三个字母组合o_e发/ /音的单词:______、______、______
判断发音是否相同(相同写S,不同写D):① note 和 vote( ) ② phone 和 box( )
根据发音规则,补全单词:h______me(家)、n______te(笔记)
朗读句子,标出含/ /音的单词:She takes notes and gives her vote at the culture fair.
考点5 Let祈使句与日常交际用语(基础考点)
【详解】用于提议参与学校活动或回应他人,核心结构和表达:
Let祈使句:Let's + 动词原形 (+ 其他),表“让我们做……”,肯定回应:OK./Great./Good idea.;
日常交际用语:
Me too.(我也是,赞同他人观点);
Well done!(做得好,赞扬他人);
Of course.(当然可以,回应请求)。
【典例】
______ (let) go to the field trip together. It will be fun.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
—I like the Music Festival. —______ ______. I can sing songs there.(补全交际用语)
单项选择:—Can you teach me to write Chinese words —______( )
A. Well done! B. Of course. C. Me too.
Let's have a nature hunt.(改为否定句)
______ ______ have a nature hunt.
补全对话:—Let's make a poster for the School Fair. —______ ______! That's a good idea.
03 素养拓展
文化与品德教育
学校活动的文化内涵
学校活动不仅是娱乐,还承载文化传播功能:文化展(culture fair)让我们了解不同国家文化;艺术节(Art Festival)展现汉字书写等艺术形式;壮族“三月三”活动让我们感受民族文化,吃五色饭、跳竹竿舞,传承非物质文化遗产。
集体活动的意义
学校活动(如field trip、Sports Day)能培养集体精神和合作意识,比如实地考察中帮助鸟宝宝、文化展中分工布置摊位,让我们学会互助、沟通,感受集体的温暖。
英文交际礼仪与表达
Well done!(做得好):用于赞扬他人在活动中的表现,如“Daming writes well. Well done!”;
Of course.(当然可以):回应他人的请求,如“Can you help me —Of course.”;
Me too.(我也是):赞同他人对活动的喜好,如“I like the fair. —Me too.”。
活动安全与文明
参与实地考察时,要注意安全(Don't fall off the tree.);在文化展等活动中,要文明参观、认真倾听,尊重不同文化和他人的劳动成果。
学习方法小贴士
词汇记忆:采用“活动场景归类法”,将“活动词汇(event/trip)+ 相关事物(horn/dot)+ 动作(write/take)”绑定记忆,如“School Fair→There are stands→take notes→vote for favourite stands”。
句型运用:模拟“学校活动推介会”场景,两人一组,一人用there be句型描述活动(There are many games at the fair.),另一人用Is/Are there... 提问,用What's your favourite... 互动,强化句型运用。
实践拓展:结合文档Project活动,制作“最喜欢的学校活动海报”,用画图或照片展示活动,并用英文标注(There is a forest. There are students.),向同学介绍,巩固词汇和句型。
04 过关练习
一、单词拼写(每小题2分,共10分)
根据句意及首字母和中文提示,补全单词。
Our school has many interesting e______ this term, like the Art Festival.(活动)
We will have a f______ trip to the nature park next month.(实地考察)
There are many stands at the c______ fair. We can learn about different countries.(文化)
She takes n______ with a red pen in the class.(笔记)
Don't stand on the wall. You may f______ off.(掉下)
二、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.( )
A. is B. are C. be
—Are there any ______ at the School Fair —Yes, there are many books.( )
A. stand B. stands C. standes
—What's your favourite school event —I love ______ Drama Night.( )
A. a B. an C. the
Look! The students ______ notes at the culture fair.( )
A. take B. takes C. are taking
We use plants ______ paper and chairs.( )
A. make B. to make C. making
—Is there ______ water in the bottle —No, there isn't.( )
A. some B. any C. many
The baby bird ______ the tree and we help it.( )
A. falls off B. fall off C. falling off
—Can you teach me to draw —______( )
A. Me too. B. Well done. C. Of course.
There are many ______ in the forest.( )
A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeies
—______ is your favourite school event —The field trip.( )
A. What B. Where C. How
三、句型转换(每小题4分,共20分)
There are some students in the hall.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ students in the hall
Daming is writing Chinese words.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Daming ______
There is a Drama Night on Friday.(改为否定句)
______ ______ a Drama Night on Friday.
They like the Art Festival best.(改为同义句)
______ favourite school event ______ the Art Festival.
Is there a nature park near your school (作否定回答)
______, ______.
四、连词成句(每小题3分,共15分)
there / is / a / fair / school / our / in (.)
__________________________________________________
are / doing / what / at / they / the / festival ( )
__________________________________________________
favourite / trip / my / is / field / school / event (.)
__________________________________________________
off / the / bird / falls / tree / the (.)
__________________________________________________
let's / together / notes / take (.)
__________________________________________________
五、完形填空(每小题3分,共15分)
Our school has many great events every year. My favourite one is the field trip. Last month, we went to a forest for a nature hunt.
First, our teacher told us to find plants and animals. There 1. ______ many tall trees in the forest. There 2. ______ some pink flowers on the ground. We were excited. Suddenly, we saw a baby bird. It 3. ______ off the tree. We felt worried. We called the forest keeper. He came quickly and put the bird back in the nest.
After that, we continued our hunt. We took many notes about plants. There 4. ______ a small river in the forest. We saw some fish in it.
It was a special trip. We learned a lot about nature and helped a baby bird. I hope we can have 5. ______ field trip next year.
A. is B. are C. were
A. was B. were C. are
A. falls B. fell C. falling
A. was B. is C. were
A. another B. other C. the other
六、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
My School Events
My school is great! We have many fun events every term. Let me tell you about them.
First, there is the Art Festival in October. Students draw pictures, write Chinese words and sing songs. I like writing Chinese words. I won a prize last year!
Then, we have the School Fair in November. There are many stands. We can buy books, toys and snacks. My mum helps me make cookies to sell. The money goes to poor children.
In March, we have a field trip. Last year, we went to a farm. We picked tomatoes and fed chickens. It was so fun!
My favourite event is the Music Festival in June. We sing and dance on the stage. Everyone has a good time.
I love my school events. They make my school life colourful.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
When is the Art Festival in the writer's school ( )
A. In October. B. In November. C. In March.
What does the writer like doing in the Art Festival ( )
A. Drawing pictures. B. Writing Chinese words. C. Singing songs.
What do they do with the money from the School Fair ( )
A. Buy books. B. Help poor children. C. Buy snacks.
Where did they go for the field trip last year ( )
A. A forest. B. A farm. C. A nature park.
What is the writer's favourite school event ( )
A. The Art Festival. B. The School Fair. C. The Music Festival.
七、书面表达(共20分)
请以“My Favourite School Event”为题,写一篇短文,描述你最喜欢的学校活动。
要求:
运用本单元核心句型(There is/are...、I like...、We can...、What's more...);
描述活动的时间、地点、活动内容及喜欢的原因,语句通顺,语法正确;
不少于5句话。
答案与解析
一、考点典例答案与解析
考点1 there be句型
答案:will be
解析:由next week可知用一般将来时,there be的将来时为there will be,will后接动词原形be。
答案:is
解析:water是不可数名词,there be句型中用is。
答案:B
解析:主语any students是复数,there be句型的一般疑问句用are开头,故选B。
答案:are some trees
解析:is的复数为are,a tree的复数为some trees。
答案:Is there
解析:由答语Yes, there is.可知问句是Is there开头的一般疑问句,询问“是否有文化展”。
考点2 学校活动词汇辨析与搭配
答案:trip
解析:“去农场”是学校旅行,field trip(实地考察)或school trip(学校郊游),fair是“集市”,不符合语境。
答案:fair
解析:“有很多摊位,能买书和玩具”的是fair(集市),festival是“节庆”,不符合语境。
答案:A
解析:第一空“学校活动”用event;第二空“艺术节”是Art Festival,固定搭配,故选A。
答案:culture fair
解析:“文化展”译为culture fair,为单元核心短语。
答案:Drama Night
解析:“戏剧之夜”译为Drama Night,专有名词首字母大写。
考点3 动词-ing形式(现在进行时)
答案:are taking
解析:由Look!可知动作正在进行,主语they是复数,be动词用are,take的-ing形式为taking。
答案:is writing
解析:由now可知动作正在进行,主语Daming是第三人称单数,be动词用is,write的-ing形式为writing。
答案:C
解析:现在进行时的结构为“be动词 + 动词-ing”,draw的-ing形式为drawing,句中省略了is,完整回答为She is drawing,故选C。
答案:Is;singing
解析:现在进行时的一般疑问句将be动词is提前,sing的-ing形式为singing。
答案:take→taking
解析:现在进行时的结构为“be动词 + 动词-ing”,take的-ing形式为taking。
考点4 字母组合o_e发/ /音的发音规则
答案:C
解析:A、B、D项中o_e发/ /音,C项box中o发/ /音,发音不同,故选C。
答案:home、note、vote
解析:均为单元内o_e发/ /音的核心词汇,符合发音规则。
答案:① S;② D
解析:① note和vote中o_e均发/ /,发音相同;② phone中o_e发/ /,box中o发/ /,发音不同。
答案:o;o
解析:home和note均为o_e发/ /的单词,补全字母o,构成o_e组合。
答案:takes、notes、vote、culture
解析:takes(take的三单,ake发/e /,此处note中o_e发/ /)、notes、vote中均含o_e组合,发/ /音。
考点5 Let祈使句与日常交际用语
答案:Let's
解析:Let祈使句用Let's(Let us的缩写)+ 动词原形,首字母大写。
答案:Me too
解析:赞同他人“喜欢音乐节”的观点,用Me too.(我也是)。
答案:B
解析:回应“教写汉字”的请求,用Of course.(当然可以),Me too.(我也是)、Well done!(做得好)不符合语境,故选B。
答案:Let's not
解析:Let祈使句变否定句加not,为Let's not + 动词原形。
答案:Great idea
解析:赞同“制作学校集市海报”的提议,用Great idea.(好主意)。
二、过关练习答案与解析
一、单词拼写
答案:events
解析:首字母e+中文“活动”,由many可知用复数events。
答案:field
解析:首字母f+中文“实地考察”,field trip为固定短语。
答案:culture
解析:首字母c+中文“文化”,culture fair为固定短语。
答案:notes
解析:首字母n+中文“笔记”,take notes为固定短语,用复数notes。
答案:fall
解析:首字母f+中文“掉下”,may后接动词原形fall,fall off为固定短语。
二、单项选择
答案:A
解析:there be句型遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的a book是单数,用is,故选A。
答案:B
解析:any后接可数名词复数,stand的复数为stands,故选B。
答案:C
解析:Drama Night是特定活动,前面用定冠词the,故选C。
答案:C
解析:由Look!可知动作正在进行,现在进行时结构为“be动词 + 动词-ing”,故选C。
答案:B
解析:use...to make...为固定句型,to后接动词原形,故选B。
答案:B
解析:疑问句中用any修饰不可数名词water,some用于肯定句,many修饰可数名词复数,故选B。
答案:A
解析:主语the baby bird是第三人称单数,fall的三单形式为falls,fall off为固定短语,故选A。
答案:C
解析:回应“教画画”的请求,用Of course.(当然可以),故选C。
答案:B
解析:many后接可数名词复数,monkey的复数为monkeys,故选B。
答案:A
解析:询问“最喜欢的学校活动是什么”用What,故选A。
三、句型转换
答案:Are there any
解析:there be句型的一般疑问句将are提前,some改为any,修饰复数students。
答案:What is;doing
解析:对“写汉字”这一动作提问用What,现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“What + be动词 + 主语 + doing ”。
答案:There isn't
解析:there be句型的否定形式在be动词后加not,is not缩写为isn't。
答案:Their;is
解析:“他们最喜欢的”译为their favourite,主语为单数event,be动词用is。
答案:No;there isn't
解析:Is there开头的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, there isn't.
四、连词成句
答案:There is a school fair in our school.
解析:句型为“There is a + 可数名词单数 + 地点”,意为“我们学校有一个学校集市”。
答案:What are they doing at the festival
解析:句型为“What + be动词 + 复数主语 + doing + 地点 ”,意为“他们在节日上正在做什么?”。
答案:My favourite school event is the field trip.
解析:语序为“形容词性物主代词 + favourite + 名词 + be动词 + 具体活动”,意为“我最喜欢的学校活动是实地考察”。
答案:The bird falls off the tree.
解析:语序为“主语 + 动词 + 介词短语”,意为“这只鸟从树上掉下来”。
答案:Let's take notes together.
解析:句型为“Let's + 动词原形 + 其他”,意为“让我们一起做笔记吧”。
五、完形填空
答案:C
解析:由last month可知用一般过去时,主语many tall trees是复数,be动词用were,故选C。
答案:B
解析:一般过去时,主语some pink flowers是复数,be动词用were,故选B。
答案:B
解析:描述过去发生的动作,fall的过去式为fell,故选B。
答案:A
解析:一般过去时,主语a small river是单数,be动词用was,故选A。
答案:A
解析:“希望明年再有一次实地考察”,another表示“另一个,再一个”,后接单数名词,故选A。
六、阅读理解
答案:A
解析:由原文“there is the Art Festival in October”可知,艺术节在十月,故选A。
答案:B
解析:由原文“I like writing Chinese words.”可知,作者喜欢写汉字,故选B。
答案:B
解析:由原文“The money goes to poor children.”可知,钱用于帮助贫困儿童,故选B。
答案:B
解析:由原文“last year, we went to a farm”可知,去年去了农场,故选B。
答案:C
解析:由原文“My favourite event is the Music Festival in June.”可知,作者最喜欢音乐节,故选C。
七、书面表达(参考范文)
My Favourite School Event
My favourite school event is the field trip. It is usually in March every year. We often go to a nature park for the trip. There are many tall trees and colourful flowers in the park. We have a nature hunt to find plants and small animals. We also take notes and draw pictures of what we see. What's more, we can play games with classmates. I like the field trip because it makes me close to nature and I can have fun with friends. It's always the most exciting event for me!
同课章节目录