冀教版(2024)七年级下册 Unit 3 After school activities.词汇同步笔记

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名称 冀教版(2024)七年级下册 Unit 3 After school activities.词汇同步笔记
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更新时间 2026-01-30 00:00:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版 七下 Unit 3 After school activities.词汇同步笔记
1. practice / pr kt s/ v. 练习;训练 n. 练习;实践;惯例
词形:英式practise(v.)/practice(n.);美式practice(v.&n.);v.三单practices | 过去式practiced
核心搭配(中考必考):practice doing sth 练习做某事 | a lot of practice 大量练习 | put into practice 付诸实践
基础例句:She practices playing the piano every day.
中考真题(适当形式填空):You need more practice ______ (speak) English in public.(答案:speaking;考点:practice后接动名词)
2. teach /ti t / v. 教;讲授;教导
词形:三单teaches | 过去式/过去分词taught(不规则,中考必考)
核心搭配(中考必考):teach sb sth 教某人某物 | teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 | teach oneself 自学
基础例句:My teacher teaches us math very well.
中考真题(适当形式填空):He ______ (teach) himself French when he was 15 years old.(答案:taught;考点:不规则动词过去式)
3. nothing / n θ / pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西
词形:复合不定代词,作主语时谓语用单数;形容词后置
核心搭配:have nothing to do 无事可做 | nothing but do sth 只是做某事 | say nothing 一言不发
基础例句:There is nothing in the empty box.
中考真题(单项选择):—What did you see in the room —______. It's empty. ( )
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something(答案:A;考点:否定含义用nothing)
4. tonight /t na t/ adv. 在今晚;在今夜 n. 今夜;今晚
词形:可作状语(adv.)/主语/宾语(n.);前不加介词
核心考点:用于一般将来时(中考时态)
基础例句:We will watch a movie tonight. / Tonight will be a wonderful night.
5. countryside / k ntrisa d/ n. 乡村;农村
词形:不可数名词;常用搭配in the countryside(加the,中考冠词考点)
基础例句:My grandparents live in the countryside.
中考真题(完成句子):我周末喜欢去乡村看望我的奶奶。I like to go to the ______ to visit my grandma on weekends.(答案:countryside;考点:固定搭配)
6. pick /p k/ v. 摘;采;选择
词形:三单picks | 过去式picked
核心搭配(中考高频):pick apples 摘苹果 | pick up 捡起;接人 | pick out 挑选 | pick a book 选一本书
基础例句:We often pick strawberries in the countryside in summer.
中考真题(完成句子):请捡起地上的垃圾,保持环境整洁。Please ______ ______ the rubbish on the ground to keep the environment clean.(答案:pick up;考点:高频固定短语)
7. afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕的;担心的
核心考点(中考易错):只作表语,不可作定语;无比较级/最高级
核心搭配(中考必考):be afraid of doing/to do sth 害怕做某事 | be afraid that 从句 | I'm afraid so/not 恐怕是/不是
基础例句:She is afraid of swimming in the deep river.
中考真题(单项选择):The little boy is afraid ______ the dark, so he sleeps with the light on. ( )
A. to B. of C. with(答案:B;考点:be afraid of sth 固定搭配)
8. quickly / kw kli/ adv. 很快地;迅速地
词形转换(中考必考):quick adj. 快的 → quicker/quickest
核心搭配:run quickly 跑得快 | finish homework quickly 快速完成作业
基础例句:He ran quickly to catch the early bus.
中考真题(适当形式填空):The students left the classroom ______ (quick) after school.(答案:quickly;考点:副词修饰动词left)
9. survey / s ve / n. 民意调查 /s ve / v. (对……)做民意调查
词形:n.可数,复数surveys;v.三单surveys | 过去式surveyed
核心搭配:do a survey 做调查 | make a survey about sth 做关于某事的调查
基础例句:We did a survey about students' after-school activities at school.
10. relax /r l ks/ v. 放松;(使)冷静
词形:三单relaxes | 过去式relaxed
词形转换(中考必考):relaxed adj. 感到放松的(修饰人)| relaxing adj. 令人放松的(修饰物)| relaxation n. 放松
基础例句:Listening to music can help you relax after work.
中考真题(适当形式填空):I feel ______ (relax) when I read books in the library.(答案:relaxed;考点:-ed形容词修饰人)
11. seldom / seld m/ adv. 不常;很少
核心考点(中考易错):表否定含义;位置:实义动词前,系/助/情态动词后
核心搭配:seldom go out 很少外出 | seldom watch TV 很少看电视
基础例句:He is very busy, so he seldom plays computer games.
中考真题(单项选择):She ______ eats junk food because she wants to keep healthy. ( )
A. seldom B. always C. often(答案:A;考点:否定频度副词辨析)
12. mind /ma nd/ n. 思考能力;头脑;心思 v. 介意;注意
词形:v.三单minds | 过去式minded
核心搭配(中考必考):change one's mind 改变主意 | make up one's mind 下定决心 | mind doing sth 介意做某事
基础例句:Would you mind opening the window
中考真题(适当形式填空):Do you mind ______ (wait) for me for a few minutes (答案:waiting;考点:mind后接动名词)
13. active / kt v/ adj. 活跃的;积极的;起作用的
词形转换(中考必考):act v. 行动;扮演 | action n. 行动 | actively adv. 积极地
核心搭配(中考高频):be active in sth/doing sth 积极参与……
基础例句:She is active in all kinds of school activities.
中考真题(适当形式填空):We should take part in after-school activities ______ (active).(答案:actively;考点:副词修饰动词take part in)
14. instrument / nstr m nt/ n. 乐器;器具
词形:可数名词,复数instruments
核心搭配:musical instrument 乐器 | play an instrument 演奏一种乐器
基础例句:Piano is one of the most popular musical instruments in the world.
15. still /st l/ adj. 安静的;静止的 adv. 仍然;还(中考主要考副词义)
核心考点(中考副词位置):adv.放实义动词前,系/助/情态动词后
基础例句:It is late, but he is still doing his homework.
中考真题(单项选择):She ______ lives in that small town though she has a lot of money. ( )
A. still B. already C. yet(答案:A;考点:表“仍然”用still)
16. inside / n sa d/ adv. 在(或向)里面 prep. 在……内
核心搭配:go inside 进去 | inside the classroom 在教室里
反义:outside 在外面(中考高频对比)
基础例句:It's cold outside, please come inside.
17. anywhere / eniwe (r)/ adv. 在任何地方
词形:复合不定副词,否定句/疑问句中使用;肯定句用everywhere
核心搭配:not go anywhere 哪里都不去 | find sth anywhere 到处找某物
基础例句:I can't find my pen anywhere in the room.
中考真题(单项选择):—Did you go ______ interesting on vacation —No, I just stayed at home. ( )
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere(答案:A;考点:疑问句中用anywhere)
18. earphone / f n/ n. 耳机;听筒
词形:可数名词,常用复数earphones;a pair of earphones 一副耳机(中考数量表达)
基础例句:You shouldn't wear earphones when you cross the road.
19. bored /b d/ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
易混辨析(中考必考):bored (人)感到厌倦的 | boring (物)令人厌倦的
核心搭配:be bored with sth/doing sth 对……感到厌倦
基础例句:I am bored with watching the same TV show every day.
中考真题(单项选择):The movie is so ______ that I feel ______ halfway. ( )
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring(答案:A;考点:-ing/-ed形容词辨析)
20. acting / kt / n. 表演;演艺业
词形转换:act v. 扮演 | actor n. 男演员 | actress n. 女演员(中考必考)
核心搭配:acting skills 表演技巧 | go into acting 从事演艺业
基础例句:She wants to learn acting and become an actress.
21. improve / m pru v/ v. 改善;改进;提高
词形:三单improves | 过去式improved;无被动语态
核心搭配(中考高频):improve one's English 提高英语水平 | improve health 改善健康
基础例句:Reading more books can improve your writing skills.
中考真题(完成句子):每天说英语能提高你的口语能力。Speaking English every day can ______ your spoken English.(答案:improve;考点:动词词义)
22. role-play / r l ple / n. 角色扮演
词形:可数名词,复数role-plays;也可作动词role-play
核心搭配:do a role-play 做角色扮演 | role-play games 角色扮演游戏
基础例句:We often do role-plays in English class to practice speaking.
23. act / kt/ v. 扮演(戏剧/电影中的角色);行动;起作用 n. 行为
词形:v.三单acts | 过去式acted
核心搭配:act in a play 演话剧 | act quickly 迅速行动 | an act of kindness 善举
基础例句:He acted a doctor in the school play last week.
中考真题(适当形式填空):We should ______ (act) to protect the environment right now.(答案:act;考点:情态动词后接动词原形)
24. theatre / θ t (r)/ n. 剧场;电影院;戏院
词形:美式theater;可数名词,复数theatres
核心搭配:go to the theatre 去看戏/看电影 | a movie theatre 电影院
基础例句:We will go to the theatre to watch a new play this weekend.
25. if / f/ conj. 如果;是否;即使(中考主要考前两个含义)
核心考点(中考语法必考):
表如果:引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现;
表是否:引导宾语从句,可替换whether
基础例句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. / I don't know if he will come.
中考真题(单项选择):I will call you ______ I get to Beijing tomorrow. ( )
A. if B. as soon as C. though(答案:B;干扰项A;考点:主将从现,连词辨析)
26. fill /f l/ v. 填满;装满;(使)充满
词形:三单fills | 过去式filled
核心搭配(中考必考):fill...with... 用……装满…… | be filled with 充满……(= be full of)
基础例句:She filled the glass with milk.
中考真题(完成句子):这个房间里充满了孩子们的笑声。The room is ______ ______ children's laughter.(答案:filled with;考点:固定搭配)
27. form /f m/ n. 表格;形式;类型 v. 组成;产生;形成
词形:n.可数,复数forms;v.三单forms | 过去式formed
核心搭配:fill in a form 填表格 | form a team 组建团队 | in the form of 以……的形式
基础例句:Please fill in this form before you join the club.
中考真题(适当形式填空):They ______ (form) a new basketball team last month.(答案:formed;考点:一般过去时)
28. weekday / wi kde / n. 周工作日(周一至周五)
词形:可数名词,复数weekdays
核心搭配(中考高频):on weekdays 在工作日 | 反义on weekends 在周末
基础例句:We go to school on weekdays.
中考真题(完成句子):他工作日通常在健身房锻炼。He usually exercises in the gym ______ ______.(答案:on weekdays;考点:固定搭配)
29. shape / e p/ n. 外形;形状;情况 v. 塑造;影响……的发展
词形:n.可数,复数shapes;v.三单shapes | 过去式shaped
核心搭配:in the shape of 呈……的形状 | shape one's life 塑造某人的人生 | out of shape 身体走样
基础例句:The cake is in the shape of a heart.
中考真题(适当形式填空):Reading can ______ (shape) your mind and make you wise.(答案:shape;考点:情态动词后接动词原形)
30. gym /d m/ n. 体育馆;健身房(= gymnasium)
词形:可数名词,复数gyms
核心搭配:go to the gym 去健身房 | a school gym 学校体育馆
基础例句:He goes to the gym to exercise every morning.
31. pool /pu l/ n. 游泳池;水塘
词形:可数名词,复数pools
核心搭配:swimming pool 游泳池 | go to the pool 去游泳
基础例句:There is a big swimming pool in our school.
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