八年级英语上册复习 第3天Unit3-【寒假打卡计划】（人教版2024）八年级英语上册复习+八年级英语下册预习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【寒假打卡计划】（人教版2024）八年级英语上册复习+八年级英语下册预习
八年级英语上册复习 第3天Unit3
易错点专练
一、单项选择
1．Look! Nanchang is ________ now than it used to be.
A．quite beautiful B．the most beautiful
C．very beautiful D．much more beautiful
2．—Dad, could I spend my own money on cool shoes
—OK. But I think spending it on books is ________.
A．less meaningful B．more expensive C．more meaningful D．less expensive
3．Neo, can you speak a little ________ I can hardly hear you.
A．loud B．louder C．quietly D．more quietly
4．The weather in Chengde in summer is ________ than that in Shijiazhuang.
A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．more cool
5．—I want to relax by playing computer games this weekend, Mum.
—That’s OK. But I think going boating with your classmates is ________.
A．more boring B．less boring C．more relaxing D．less relaxing
6．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting.
A．as excited as B．as more exciting as
C．as exciting as D．as more excited as
7．Which subject is ________, maths or English
A．difficult B．more difficult C．much difficult D．the most difficult
8．Of the two pairs of jeans, the blue one looks ________. I’ll take it.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
9．—Is that your brother
—Yes. My brother is ________ than me, but I’m as ________ as him. We both need to eat more healthy food.
A．thinner; taller B．thinner; tall C．thin; taller D．thinnest; tall
10．This room is ________ that one.
A．as big so B．so big as C．as big as D．bigger as
二、用单词正确形式拼写
11．The streets in our city are (clean) than before.
12．He often gets better grades. That’s because he is (hard-working) than before.
13．My friend Mary is (funny) than anyone I know.
14．This backpack is a little expensive. Can you show me a (cheap) one
15．Your bedroom is as (beautiful) as mine.
三、选词填空
（1）
用compare...with...，compared with和compare...to...填空。
16．My parents often me a flower in the greenhouse.
17．Don’t your advantages others’ disadvantages.
18．Parents always their own children other children.
19．We usually books friends.
20． his car, mine is much cheaper.
（2）
pleasant pleased pleasure please
21．I always get from all kinds of books.
22．They took a trip to the museum in Changsha.
23． open the door for me. I have so many bags in my hands.
24．I’m very to see you here, my friend.
25．—Can you help me carry the bag
—With .
（3）
用as soon as，as long as，as far as和as...as possible/one can (could) 填空。
26．You should speak English in class.
27．I think nothing is difficult we try our best to do it.
28． I know, he likes reading.
29．All the students stood up the teacher came into the classroom.
30．The river near my hometown is 500 kilometers.
参考答案
一、
1．D
【详解】句意：看！南昌现在比过去漂亮得多。
考查形容词比较级。quite beautiful相当漂亮；the most beautiful最漂亮；very beautiful非常漂亮；much more beautiful漂亮得多。句中“than”提示此处需用比较级，只有D项“much more beautiful”是比较级结构，且“much”可修饰比较级，表示程度。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用自己的钱买酷炫的鞋子吗？——可以。但我认为把钱花在书上更有意义。
考查形容词比较级辨析。less meaningful意义更小；more expensive更贵；more meaningful更有意义；less expensive更便宜。根据语境，父亲同意孩子用自己的钱买鞋，但提出另一种看法，通常是为了引导孩子重视更有价值的事物，因此“花在书上更有意义”符合教育逻辑，more meaningful最恰当。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：尼奥，你能说得大声一点吗？我几乎听不见你说话。
考查副词比较级。loud大声地，原级；louder更大声地，比较级；quietly安静地，原级；more quietly更安静地，比较级。根据“I can hardly hear you.”可知，此处是请求对方说得更大声，“a little”修饰比较级，表示程度，所以用“loud”的比较级“louder”。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：承德夏天的天气比石家庄的天气更凉爽。
考查形容词比较级。cool凉爽的；cooler更凉爽的；coolest最凉爽的；more cool更凉爽的（但语法不规范）。句子中有“than”表示两者比较，需用比较级形式；cool为单音节形容词，比较级直接加“-er”变为cooler。D选项“more cool”虽意思相同，但不符合单音节词规则。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我想玩电脑游戏放松一下。——可以。但我认为和你的同学去划船是更放松的。
考查形容词比较级辨析。more boring 更无聊的；less boring 不那么无聊的；more relaxing 更放松的；less relaxing 不那么放松的。根据前文“我想玩电脑游戏放松”以及妈妈用“But”转折，可推测她认为划船比玩电脑游戏更放松，因此用比较级more relaxing。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：攀岩不像滑冰那样令人兴奋，但两者都很有趣。
考查形容词原级比较。as excited as和……一样兴奋，形容人；as more exciting as错误表达，比较级不能用于“as…as”结构中；as exciting as和……一样令人兴奋，形容事物；as more excited as错误表达。前一空，主语“Climbing”指攀岩这项运动，应用形容事物性质的“exciting”。句型“not as…as”表示“不像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：哪一门科目更难，数学还是英语？
考查形容词比较级。difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；much difficult（错误搭配）；the most difficult最困难的。题干中“maths or English”表示两者比较，需用比较级形式，且difficult的比较级为more difficult。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：在这两条牛仔裤中，蓝色的那条看起来更好。我就要它了。
考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“Of the two pairs of jeans”可知，是在两者之间进行比较，应用比较级，“look better”意为“看起来更好”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——那是你的哥哥吗？——是的。我哥哥比我瘦，但我和他一样高。我们都需要吃更健康的食物。
考查形容词比较级和原级。thin瘦的，原级；thinner更瘦的，比较级；thinnest最瘦的，最高级；tall高的，原级；taller更高的，比较级。第一空后有than，需用比较级；第二空在“as…as”结构中，需用形容词原级。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：这个房间和那个房间一样大。
考查“as...as”的用法。“as + 形容词原级 + as”是固定用法，意为“和……一样”。故选C。
二、
11．cleaner
【详解】句意：我们城市的街道比以前更干净了。根据“...than before.”及所给提示词可知，这里指“比以前干净”，用clean的比较级形式cleaner。故填cleaner。
12．more hard-working
【详解】句意：他经常取得更好的成绩。那是因为他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，此处应该用比较级形式，hard-working的比较级为more hard-working。故填more hard-working。
13．funnier
【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽比我认识的任何人都有趣。根据“than”可知，空处应该填比较级，funny的比较级是funnier。故填funnier。
14．cheaper
【详解】句意：这个背包有点贵。你能给我看一个更便宜的吗？根据“This backpack is a little expensive.”可知，此处是请求看一个比这个更便宜的背包，空处暗含比较，需用比较级cheaper“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。
15．beautiful
【详解】句意：你的卧室和我的一样漂亮。beautiful“漂亮的”，该句考查“as…as”的用法，表示同级比较，意思是“和……一样”，在“as…as”结构中，形容词必须使用原级形式。故填beautiful。
三、
16． compare to 17． compare with 18． compare with 19． compare to 20． Compared with
【解析】16．句意：我父母经常把我比作温室里的花朵。根据“My parents often...me...a flower in the greenhouse.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示我父母经常把我比作温室里的花朵，compare...to...“把……比作……”，强调本质不同的事物之间的相似性。故填compare；to。
17．句意：不要把你的优点和别人的缺点作比较。根据“Don’t...your advantages...others’ disadvantages.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示不要把你的优点和别人的缺点作比较，compare...with...“把……和……作比较”，强调同类事物之间的对比。故填compare；with。
18．句意：父母总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。根据“Parents always...their own children...other children.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示父母总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较，compare...with...“把……和……作比较”，强调同类事物之间的对比。故填compare；with。
19．句意：我们通常把书籍比作朋友。根据“We usually...books...friends.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示我们通常把书籍比作朋友，compare...to...“把……比作……”，强调本质不同的事物之间的相似性。故填compare；to。
20．句意：和他的车相比，我的车便宜多了。根据“...his car, mine is much cheaper.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示和他的车相比，我的车便宜多了，compared with“与……相比”用于句首作状语，首字母需大写。故填Compared；with。
21．pleasure 22．pleasant 23．Please 24．pleased 25．pleasure
【解析】21．句意：我总是从各种各样的书中获得快乐。句子中get后需接名词作宾语，pleasure是名词，意为“快乐”，符合语境。故填pleasure。
22．句意：他们在长沙进行了一次愉快的博物馆之旅。设空处修饰名词trip，需用形容词，pleasant是形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，符合“旅行”的修饰语境。故填pleasant。
23．句意：请帮我开门，我手里拿了很多袋子。此处是祈使句肯定形式，please“请”符合语境，用于客气地请求，句首首字母大写。故填Please。
24．句意：我的朋友，我很高兴在这里见到你。be pleased to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”，pleased形容人的感受，符合语境。故填pleased。
25．句意：——你能帮我拎这个袋子吗？——乐意效劳。根据“Can you help me carry the bag ”可知，此处使用with pleasure“乐意效劳”，表示愿意帮助对方。故填pleasure。
26．as much as possible 27．as long as 28．As far as 29．as soon as 30．as long as
【解析】26．句意：你应该在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。根据“You should speak English...in class.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用as much as possible，表示尽可能多地说英语。故填as much as possible。
27．句意：我认为只要我们尽力去做，没有什么事情是困难的。根据“I think nothing is difficult...we try our best to do it.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用as long as“只要”，表示只要尽力去做。故填as long as。
28．句意：据我所知，他喜欢读书。根据“...I know, he likes reading.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用as far as“据……所知”，用于引出个人已知的信息，置于句首首字母大写。故填As far as。
29．句意：老师一走进教室，所有的学生就站了起来。根据“All the students stood up...the teacher came into the classroom.”及备选词汇可知，as soon as“一……就……”，强调两个动作瞬间先后发生。故填as soon as。
30．句意：我家乡附近的那条河长达500公里。根据“The river near my hometown is...500 kilometers.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用as long as“长达”。故填as long as。
能力闯关
一、完形填空
My name is Lisa, and I have a best friend named Emma. We have been friends since we were in Grade Six. At first, we didn’t know each other well. One day, I forgot my umbrella and it rained heavily. Emma 1 to share her umbrella with me. From that day on, we became close friends.
We often help each other. When I am 2 about exams, Emma always encourages me.
When she has trouble with her articles, I help her revise them. We never 3 each other. That is because we 4 each other’s feelings.
Last month, Emma moved to a new neighbourhood, but we still keep in touch. We chat 5 every weekend on the Internet and sometimes meet at the park gate. She told me that her new neighbours are very kind. Last week, her new neighbour knocked on the door and gave her a plate of cookies. Emma was very glad and 6 the kindness by giving them some fruits.
Emma and I have made a 7 to be friends forever. We know that friendship is 8 and we should value it. 9 we have different hobbies, we always support each other. 10 passes quickly, but our friendship becomes stronger and stronger.
1．A．offered B．seemed C．expected D．remembered
2．A．perfect B．strange C．stressed D．satisfied
3．A．agree with B．argue with C．knock on D．return to
4．A．understand B．fear C．save D．spread
5．A．perhaps B．inside C．online D．quite
6．A．returned B．built C．avoided D．allowed
7．A．message B．deal C．unit D．poem
8．A．narrow B．double C．priceless D．lively
9．A．Whenever B．Since C．Nor D．Although
10．A．Time B．Future C．Century D．Plan
二、阅读理解
A
Dear Lily,I’m really sad these days. I have a good friend called Tony. We used to play together all the time. But recently, he always ignores (忽视) me. When I say hello to him at school, he just walks away without saying a word. I don’t know what I did wrong. I want to talk to him, but I’m too nervous. Can you give me some advice Yours,Jack
Dear Jack,I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with your friend Tony. Maybe he’s just going through a hard time.First, you need to be brave to face this situation. You can try to find a good time to talk to him. For example, you can choose a quiet place after school and have a talk with him. When you talk to him, tell him how you feel. Let him know you value your friendship and you care about him. Also, ask him if there’s anything that makes him unhappy. True friends should understand each other.I hope these suggestions can help you. Don’t be too sad. I believe you can work out the problem and make your friendship better.Yours,Lily
11．What’s Jack’s problem
A．Tony ignores him recently.
B．Tony plays games without him.
C．Tony has a new friend and doesn’t like him.
D．Tony borrows his things and doesn’t return them.
12．How does Jack feel when he wants to talk to Tony
A．Happy. B．Satisfied. C．Nervous. D．Relaxed.
13．How many suggestions does Lily give
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．None.
14．Which of the following does Lily agree with according to the passage
A．Friends should be different.
B．True friends are like mirrors.
C．Friends should have some similar hobbies.
D．True friends should understand each other.
15．Which website can we read this passage on
A．www. . B．www. .
C．www. . D．www. .
B
I have two friends, Lisa and Gina. Lisa is taller than Gina. Lisa has long hair, while Gina has short hair. Lisa is more outgoing. She likes to make friends and is always ready to talk to others. Gina is a little bit shy, but she is very friendly once you get to know her. Both of them like sports. Lisa likes playing tennis. She plays it very well and often wins in the school tennis matches. Gina likes running. She runs faster than Lisa. Every morning, Gina gets up earlier than Lisa and goes for a run.
When it comes to studies, Lisa is more hard-working. She spends a lot of time reading books and doing homework. Gina is smart, but she doesn’t study as hard as Lisa. However, Gina is better at math than Lisa.
In their free time, Lisa likes going to the movies. She watches different kinds of movies and can always share interesting stories about them. Gina likes listening to music. She has a large collection of music and knows a lot about different singers.
16．What is the difference in their hair
A．Lisa has short hair and Gina has long hair.
B．Lisa has long hair and Gina has short hair.
C．Both of them have long hair.
D．Both of them have short hair.
17．Who is more outgoing
A．Lisa. B．Gina.
C．They are both outgoing. D．Neither of them is outgoing.
18．Which sport does Gina like
A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Running. D．Volleyball.
19．Who is better at math
A．Lisa. B．Gina.
C．They are equally good. D．It’s not mentioned.
20．What does Lisa like doing in her free time
A．Listening to music. B．Reading books.
C．Going to the movies. D．Doing homework.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的交友需求，右栏是七个人的描述，请为五个人选择一个合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。
21 Sam: I’m so shy that I’m afraid to speak in front of people. I want to have a friend, and he must be more outgoing than me and can help me make more friends. 22 Jane: I don’t like noisy friends because they make me bored. Staying with friends similar to me makes me feel better. Who is such a friend 23 Paul: I’m interested in swimming and playing soccer. I think they are exciting. I want to do them with my friend. Do you want to join me and be my friend 24 Mary: I like staying with any optimistic（乐观的）person. He or she may make my boring life more interesting. Is that you 25 David: I am careless both at home and at school. I lose more things than my classmates. So I want a friend to help me become better. A．Bill is interested in drawing. He practices drawing three times a week and he wants to be an artist. Everyone in his class likes his drawings.B．Jack is an outgoing boy. He enjoys going out to make friends very much. He has a lot of friends now. He knows how to make friends quickly.C． Tony is a talented player. He thinks playing sports makes him healthier. What he likes most is to play sports with his friend.D．Bob is very funny, and he is good at telling stories. He can always make others laugh, and he always thinks that things will be better and easier when something bad happens.E. Lisa is a quiet girl. She always does everything quietly and she likes reading books at home in her free time.F. Kate looks more serious than any other girl. She doesn’t like to laugh in front of people. And she is always strict about her study in school.G. Mike is a tidy boy. He can always find his things in some places easily. He knows how to make things in order quickly.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy 26 (sing) the best of the three. She took part in lots of singing competitions and got many prizes. I’m sure she 27 (become) a great singer in the future. Danny showed great interest 28 playing the piano when he was very young. So his mom gave him 29 piano on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. He hopes 30 (play) the piano with Lang Lang someday. 31 about me I’m good at drawing. I’m the 32 (quiet) of us. I enjoy drawing all day long.
There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a great event for us. Who sings the best Who plays the piano the most 33 (beautiful) It’s up to the 34 (student) to decide. Last year, Amy and Danny joined in the show. Amy performed very well and she won the second prize. Danny didn’t win a prize, 35 he was still very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my best,” he said.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Having good friends makes you happy, and being a good friend to others can do the same for them. There is no need to say that good friends are important. What are good friends like Are you and your friends in a healthy friendship
Good friends make you feel good and help you grow.
Good friends say and do things that make you happy—they praise you sincerely and feel happy about your small wins. They also help you grow: they encourage you to try new things, like joining a club or speaking up in class, and never laugh at your mistakes. With their support, you may become more outgoing and confident as time goes by.
Good friends do not need to share the same interests.
No two leaves are the same. Everyone is different, so good friends do not have to love the same things. If you like different activities—one of you might be very fond of sports while the other enjoys painting or reading—you can still get along well. You can learn from each other’s hobbies, open your minds, and become closer by sharing stories about your experiences, whether it is an exciting game or a beautiful piece of art you created.
Good friends are good listeners.
Good friends are always there to listen when you need someone to talk to. They take the time to pay attention to what you are saying, even if it is just a worry about homework or a silly dream you have. They let you express your ideas and feelings freely without judgment. When you are sad or worried, their careful listening can make you feel better and more loved.
To be in a healthy friendship is one of the luckiest things in life. Treasure it and it will light up every part of your wonderful life.
36．What do good friends do to make you feel happy
________________________________________________
37．How can good friends help you grow
________________________________________________
38．Why don’t good friends need to share the same interests
________________________________________________
39．How does a good friend’s listening make you feel
________________________________________________
40．What do you often do to be a good friend
________________________________________________
五、书面表达
41．每个人都是独一无二的个体，同时也是集体中的一员。在与同学、朋友或家人的相处中，在对自我的不断认知里，我们总能收获成长。请以“Growing Through Getting Along and Knowing Myself”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
1.一次与他人(同学、朋友、家人等)相处的经历，以及从中获得的感受；
2.谈谈你眼中的自己(包括优点、缺点等)，是否喜欢这样的自己，以及你想对自己说的话。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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参考答案
一、
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文讲述莉萨和艾玛从六年级结缘的深厚友谊，两人互帮互助，即使搬家也保持联系，约定做永远的朋友并珍视这份情谊。
1．句意：有一天，我忘记带雨伞了，雨下得很大，艾玛主动提出和我分享她的雨伞。
offered主动提出；seemed似乎；expected期待；remembered记得。根据“One day, I forgot my umbrella and it rained heavily.”可知，此处指我忘带伞且下大雨时，艾玛主动分享雨伞，这个举动让我们之后成为了亲密朋友，故选A。
2．句意：当我为考试感到紧张时，艾玛总是鼓励我。
perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；stressed紧张的；satisfied满意的。根据“When I am...about exams, Emma always encourages me.”可知，此处指我因考试感到紧张时，艾玛会用鼓励的方式帮我缓解，故选C。
3．句意：我们从不吵架。
agree with同意；argue with争吵；knock on敲；return to回到。根据“When she has trouble with her articles, I help her revise them.”可知，此处指我们常常互帮互助，相处和睦，所以从来不会发生争吵，故选B。
4．句意：那是因为我们理解彼此的感受。
understand理解；fear害怕；save拯救；spread传播。根据“We never...with each other.”可知，此处指我们从不吵架的核心原因，是能够懂得彼此的想法和感受，故选A。
5．句意：我们每个周末都在网上聊天，有时在公园门口见面。
perhaps或许；inside在里面；online在网上；quite相当。根据“on the Internet”可知，此处指我们借助互联网聊天，同时还会偶尔线下见面，故选C。
6．句意：艾玛非常高兴，通过给他们一些水果来回报这份善意。
returned回报；built建造；avoided避免；allowed允许。根据“Last week, her new neighbour knocked on the door and gave her a plate of cookies.”可知，此处指邻居送饼干的善意让艾玛开心，她便用送水果的方式回馈这份友好，故选A。
7．句意：艾玛和我约定要做永远的朋友。
message消息；deal约定；unit单位；poem诗歌。根据“to be friends forever”可知，此处指我们两人达成了做一辈子朋友的约定，make a deal为固定搭配，表示“约定”，故选B。
8．句意：我们知道友谊是无价的，我们应该珍惜它。
narrow狭窄的；double双倍的；priceless无价的；lively活泼的。根据“we should value it”可知，此处指友谊是无法用金钱衡量的珍贵情感，所以我们要格外珍惜，故选C。
9．句意：虽然我们有不同的爱好，但我们总是互相支持。
Whenever无论何时；Since自从；Nor也不；Although虽然。根据“we have different hobbies, we always support each other.”可知，此处指我们爱好不同，但这并不影响彼此的关系，依旧会互相支持，故选D。
10．句意：时光飞逝，但我们的友谊却越来越深厚。
Time时间；Future未来；Century世纪；Plan计划。根据“but our friendship becomes stronger and stronger”可知，此处指时间快速流逝，我们的友谊却愈发深厚，time passes quickly为固定表达，表示“时光飞逝”，故选A。
二、
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要内容是Jack向Lily倾诉朋友Tony忽视自己的烦恼，Lily给出了如何沟通、修复友谊的建议。
11．细节理解题。根据“But recently, he always ignores me.”可知，Jack的问题是Tony最近忽视了他。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“I want to talk to him, but I’m too nervous.”可知，当他想和Tony谈话时，他感到紧张。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“First, you need to be brave... you can try to find a good time to talk to him.”（第一条建议：勇敢面对并找合适时间交谈）以及“Also, ask him if there’s anything that makes him unhappy.”（第二条建议：询问对方是否有不开心的事）可知，Lily明确给出了两条建议。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“True friends should understand each other.”可知，她认为真正的朋友应该互相理解。故选D。
15．推理判断题。文章内容围绕如何处理朋友间的矛盾、改善友谊展开，因此最可能出现在关于朋友相处的网站上。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两个好友，她们在外貌、运动、学习和业余爱好上都不同。
16．细节理解题。根据“Lisa has long hair, while Gina has short hair.”可知，Lisa是长发，Gina是短发。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Lisa is more outgoing.”可知，Lisa更外向。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Gina likes running.”可知，Gina喜欢跑步。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Gina is better at math than Lisa.”可知，Gina在数学方面更好。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“In their free time, Lisa likes going to the movies.”可知，在空闲时间，Lisa喜欢看电影，故选C。
21．B 22．E 23．C 24．D 25．G
【导语】本文要求根据右栏七个人的描述，为左栏五个有交友需求的人找到合适的朋友。
21．根据“I want to have a friend, and he must be more outgoing than me and can help me make more friends.”可知，Sam想要一个外向的朋友，能够帮他交更多的朋友。B项“杰克是一个外向的男孩。他非常喜欢出去交朋友。他现在有很多朋友。他知道如何迅速交朋友。”与之匹配，故选B。
22．根据“I don’t like noisy friends because they make me bored. Staying with friends similar to me makes me feel better.”可知，Jane想要交一个安静的朋友。E项“丽莎是一个安静的女孩。她总是安静地做每件事，她喜欢在空闲时间在家里看书。”与之匹配，故选E。
23．根据“I’m interested in swimming and playing soccer. I think they are exciting. I want to do them with my friend.”可知，Paul喜欢运动，想交喜欢运动的朋友。C项“托尼是个有天赋的运动员。他认为运动使他更健康。他最喜欢的是和他的朋友一起做运动。”与之匹配，故选C。
24．根据“I like staying with any optimistic(乐观的) person. He or she may make my boring life more interesting.”可知，Mary想要交乐观的朋友。D项“鲍勃很有趣，他擅长讲故事。他总是能让别人笑，他总是认为当不好的事情发生时，事情会变得更好、更容易。”与之匹配，故选D。
25．根据“I am careless both at home and at school. I lose more things than my classmates.”可知，David想要交一个能够把事情安排得井井有条的朋友。G项“迈克是一个整洁的男孩。他总是能很容易地在一些地方找到他的东西。他知道如何迅速把事情安排得井井有条。”与之匹配，故选G。
三、
26．sings 27．will become/is going to become 28．in 29．a 30．to play 31．How/What 32．quietest 33．beautifully 34．students 35．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的两个好朋友艾米和丹尼以及作者自己的特长。艾米擅长唱歌并获奖无数，丹尼自幼对钢琴感兴趣并希望与郎朗同台，作者自己则擅长绘画且最安静。文章还描述了学校一年一度的才艺秀以及艾米和丹尼去年参赛的情况。
26．句意：艾米是我们三个人中唱得最好的。根据“Amy…(sing) the best of the three”可知，描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语Amy是第三人称单数，谓语动词sing用第三人称单数形式sings。故填sings。
27．句意：我确信她将来会成为一名伟大的歌手。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，become用will become或is going to become。故填will become/is going to become。
28．句意：丹尼在很小的时候就对弹钢琴表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in (doing) sth.“对（做）某事表现出兴趣”，是动词短语。故填in。
29．句意：所以他的妈妈在他八岁生日时给了他一架钢琴。根据“gave him…piano”可知，此处泛指“一架钢琴”，用不定冠词a/an；piano以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
30．句意：他希望有一天能和郎朗一起弹钢琴。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，是动词短语。故填to play。
31．句意：我呢？根据“…about me ”可知，此处是询问“我怎么样？”，常用How about… 或What about… ，句首首字母大写。故填How/What。
32．句意：我是我们中最安静的。根据“the…(quiet) of us”可知，是三者比较，应用最高级，quiet的最高级是quietest。故填quietest。
33．句意：谁弹钢琴弹得最优美？此处修饰动词plays，需用副词形式，beautiful的副词是beautifully，且与前面的the best并列，用最高级most beautifully。故填beautifully。
34．句意：这由学生们来决定。根据“It’s up to the…(student) to decide”可知，此处泛指学生们，student用复数形式students。故填students。
35．句意：丹尼没有获奖，但是他仍然很开心。根据“Danny didn’t win a prize,…he was still very happy”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
四、
36．They praise you sincerely and feel happy about your small wins. 37．They encourage you to try new things and never laugh at your mistakes. 38．Because everyone is different. 39．It makes me feel better and more loved. 40．I often listen to my friends carefully and encourage them when they are in trouble.
【导语】本文介绍了好朋友的三个特质，说明健康友谊的珍贵，呼吁人们珍惜身边的真挚友情。
36．根据“Good friends say and do things that make you happy—they praise you sincerely and feel happy about your small wins.”可知，好朋友会真诚赞美你，为你的微小成就感到开心，以此让你感到快乐。故填They praise you sincerely and feel happy about your small wins.
37．根据“They also help you grow: they encourage you to try new things, like joining a club or speaking up in class, and never laugh at your mistakes.”可知，好朋友会鼓励你尝试新事物，从不嘲笑你的错误，以此帮助你成长。故填They encourage you to try new things and never laugh at your mistakes.
38．根据“No two leaves are the same. Everyone is different, so good friends do not have to love the same things.”可知，每个人都是与众不同的，所以好朋友不必拥有相同的爱好。故填Because everyone is different.
39．根据“When you are sad or worried, their careful listening can make you feel better and more loved.”可知，好朋友认真的倾听会让你感觉好一些，并且感受到更多的关爱。故填It makes me feel better and more loved.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I often listen to my friends carefully and encourage them when they are in trouble.
五、41．例文
Growing Through Getting Along and Knowing Myself
In my life, I’ve learned it’s very important to get along with others and know myself.
Once, I fought with my good friend Lucy. At first, I felt sad, but then I calmed down. I talked to her, and she told me how she felt too. Soon, we were friends again.
I think I’m a friendly and helpful person. I like who I am, but I want to tell myself: keep being nice, and you’ll become better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，直接提出核心观点；
第二步：主体叙事，结合个人经历，具体体现“与人相处”的重要性；
第三步：结尾自我剖析，明确自身的优点和不足，表达接纳自我、努力变得更好的决心，升华话题。
[亮点词汇]
①get along with与……相处
②calm down冷静下来
③helpful乐于助人的
[高分句型]
①In my life, I’ve learned it’s very important to get along with others and know myself. (it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语)
②I like who I am, but I want to tell myself: keep being nice, and you’ll become better. (who引导宾语从句)
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