《创新课堂》 Unit 4 Natural disasters Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking 课件 高中同步英语必修第一册（人教版）
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| 名称 | 《创新课堂》 Unit 4 Natural disasters Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking 课件 高中同步英语必修第一册（人教版） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-04 00:00:00 | ||
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(共154张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
目 录
01
文本透析·剖语篇
02
篇章助解·释疑难
03
随堂检测·要过关
04
课时检测·提能力
05
核心知识·巧突破
06
随堂检测·要过关
07
课时检测·提能力
文本透析·剖语篇
Pre-reading
Look at the picture and the title， then answer the following question.
What does “the Earth didn’t sleep” mean？
It means something happened on that night.The author uses
personification to make the title interesting and attract readers’ eyes.
While-reading
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1 A. The revival of the city.
Para. 2 B. Warning signs before the earthquake.
Para. 3 C. The immediate effects of the earthquake.
Para. 4 D. The happening of the big earthquake.
Para. 5 E. The rescue work.
答案：Paras.1－5 BDCEA
2. What’s the main idea of the passage？
The passage mainly talks about an earthquake that happened at 3：42
a.m.on 28 July 1976 in Tangshan.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. What might be a sign of an earthquake？（ ）
A. Pigs get ill.
B. Dogs run after a rat.
C. Fish jumps out of water.
D. The rubbish smells terrible.
√
2. Why is Beijing mentioned in the text？（ ）
A. To show Tangshan’s location.
B. To show the care of Beijingers.
C. To show its important position.
D. To show the power of the earthquake.
√
3. What does the sentence “Slowly， the city began to breathe again.”
mean？（ ）
A. The animals began to breathe.
B. The city returned to normal gradually.
C. People who were trapped came to life.
D. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
4. What is the type of this text？（ ）
A. A brochure. B. A diary.
C. A novel. D. A literary journalism.
√
√
5. How did the people’s feelings change？（ ）
A. calm→shocked→hopeless→proud
B. proud→surprised→angry→anxious
C. surprised→annoyed→confident→curious
D. frightened→anxious→excited→confident
√
第三步：辨难句拆分解读
1. Eleven kilometres directly below the city， one of the most deadly
earthquakes of the 20th century had begun， a quake that even caused
damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
句式分析
自主翻译
在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的
一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的
破坏。
2. Soon after the quakes， the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to
dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
句式分析
自主翻译
地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受
困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
3. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in
times of disaster， people must unify and show the wisdom to stay
positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
句式分析
自主翻译
唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人们必须勠力
同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
Post-reading
第一步：抒己见提升思维
What should we do in the face of an earthquake？
If you are indoors， stay there！ Get under a desk or table and hang on to
it （Drop， Cover， and Hold on！） or move into a hallway or against
an inside wall.Stay clear of windows， fireplaces， and heavy furniture
or appliances.If you are outside， stay away from buildings， power
lines， chimneys， and anything else that might fall on you.
第二步：课文语法填空
Several days before 28 July 1976， many strange things happened in
Tangshan.The water in the village wells rose and fell.Deep cracks
appeared in the well walls， and even 1. （smell） gas was
coming out of one well.Some animals also had some unusual
behaviour.But people in the city， 2. were asleep as usual that
night， didn’t think much of these.
smelly
who
At 3：42 a.m.， one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th
century broke out.It destroyed the city and even caused damage in
Beijing.In less than one minute， Tangshan 3. （lie） in
ruins.The number of people who were killed or 4.
（terrible） injured in the quake 5. （be） more than 400，
000.Later that afternoon， another big quake struck Tangshan again.More
buildings fell down.Water， food， and electricity were hard 6.
（get）.
lay
terribly
was
to
get
But all the hope wasn’t lost.Soon after the quakes， teams were
organised to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Many
more people， 7. （include） workers and doctors， came
to provide help.Through all the efforts， the city began to breathe again.
Today， 8. new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake
ruins， which has proved 9. the entire world that in times of
disaster， people must unify and show the 10. （wise） to
stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
including
a
to
wisdom
篇章助解·释疑难
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
Strange things were happening in the countryside① of northeastern
Hebei.For several days， the water in the village wells rose and fell，
rose and fell.There were deep cracks②[1] that appeared in the well
walls.At least one well had some smelly gas③ [2]coming out of
it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to④ eat， and dogs refused to
go inside buildings. Mice ran out of⑤ the fields [3]looking for places to
hide， and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m.， on 28
July 1976， bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan
and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were
asleep as usual⑥ that night.
[1]此处是由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词cracks，
that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
[2]此处是动词-ing短语作后置定语，修饰gas。
[3]此处是动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
①in the countryside 在农村
②crack n.裂纹；裂缝
vi.& vt.（使）破裂
③gas n.气体；燃气；汽油
④too ...to ...太……而不能……
⑤run out of 从……跑出来；用光
⑥as usual 像往常一样
than usual 比往常……
At 3：42 a.m.， everything began to shake.It seemed as if⑦ the
world were coming to an end⑧ ！ Eleven kilometres directly below the
city， one of the most deadly⑨ earthquakes of the 20th century had
begun， a quake that even caused damage⑩ more than 150 kilometres
away in Beijing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it！ A huge
crack， eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide， cut across houses，
roads， and waterways .Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less
than one minute， a large city lay in ruins .Two thirds of the people
[4]who lived there were dead or injured.
Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of
people [5]who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than
400，000.
[4][5]两句都是由关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词
people， who在从句中作主语。
⑦as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
⑧come to an end 结束
put sth to an end 终止/结束某事
⑨deadly adj.致命的；死一般的
⑩cause damage 造成损失/损害
cut across 横穿；抄近路穿过
waterway n.水路；航道
less than 少于
more than 多于；不仅仅是；非常
ruin n.& vt.破坏；毁坏
in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
thousands of 成千上万的
hundreds of thousands of 数十万的
be left 使处于……状态
the number of ……的数量
badly adv.非常；严重地
[6]Everywhere survivors looked， there was nothing but
ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of
the city’s factories and buildings， 90 percent of its homes， and all of
its hospitals were gon.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn
leaves， but no wind could blow them awa.Most bridges had fallen or
were not safe to cross.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of
metal .Tens of thousands of cows， hundreds of thousands of pigs， and
millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of
[6]此处是由从属连词Everywhere引导的地点状语从句。
[7]此处是由how long引导的宾语从句。
water.People were in shock — and then， later that afternoon， another
big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water，
food， and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder [7]how
long the disaster would last.
survivor n.幸存者；生还者
survival n.幸存
nothing but 只有；只；仅仅
percent n.百分之……
adj.& adv.每一百中
gone adj.不复存在的；一去不复返的
brick n.砖；砖块
blow away 刮走；吹走
track n.轨道；跑道
keep track of 了解；与……保持联系
lose track of失去联系
metal n.金属
形近词：medal/mental
shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊
in shock 震惊；吃惊
electricity n.电；电能
But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes， the army sent 150，
000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trappe and to
bury the dea.More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide
medical car.Workers built shelters for survivors [8]whose homes had
been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and
food were brought into the city by train， truck， and plane.Slowly， the
city began to breathe again.
[8]此处是由关系代词whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，whose在从句中作定语修饰homes。
dig out 挖出；挖掘
trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套
n.险境；陷阱
bury vt.埋葬；安葬
the dead 死者；逝者
the living 活着的人
medical care 医疗护理
breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet .With
strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the
city’s people， a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The
new city has become a home to more than seven million people， with
great improvements in transportation， industry， and
environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world
that in times of disaster， people must unify and show the wisdom to
stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
revive vt.& vi.复活；（使）苏醒
on one’s feet 恢复健康；站立着
support n.支持
effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
in times of 在……时期
unify vi.& vt.统一；（使）成一体
wisdom n.智慧；才智
positive adj.积极的；肯定的；乐观的
stay positive 保持乐观
参考译文
地球的不眠之夜
河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升
降降，起起伏伏。井壁上出现深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭
气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田
外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3：00左
右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然
而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。
凌晨3：42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！在城市正
下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在
150多千米以外的北京都受到这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的
地区均有震感！一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和
水路；坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城
市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的
孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。
幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75％的工厂
和大楼，90％的住所和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆
盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是
无法安全通行了；铁轨变成了废金属块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和
数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万
状，接着临近傍晚时分，又一场强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒
塌了，水、食物和电很难获得。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续
多久。
然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴
唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。上万名医疗工作者赶
到现场，救死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起避难所，数
十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用
水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐
山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城
市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改
善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人们必须勠力同心，
保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
随堂检测·要过关
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. 起起伏伏
2. 寻找藏身之所
3. 像往常一样
4. 最严重的地震之一
5. 三分之二的人
6. 在不到一分钟内
7. 提供医疗护理
8. 重新站起来
rise and fall
look for places to hide
as usual
one of the most deadly earthquakes
two thirds of the people
in less than one minute
provide medical care
get back up on one’s feet
9. 在灾难发生时
10. 保持乐观
in times of disaster
stay positive
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1. 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食。
2. 仿佛世界末日即将来临。
3. 人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。
Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat.
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！
People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Lifetime of Zhang Daqian （1899－1983）
A grand exhibition featuring artwork by artist Zhang Daqian is
ongoing at the National Museum of China.
Zhang Daqian was an art master in China’s 20th century who had
great influence at home and abroad. His brilliant life experience and
excellent art have caught the world’s attention.
If you go：
9 a.m.－5 p.m.， through 4 March. National Museum of China，
16 East Chang’an Avenue， Dongcheng district. 010-6511-6188.
Ticket： Free
Top 10 Art Carnival
The Poly Art Center is hosting its first Top 10 Art Carnival next week
to welcome the upcoming Chinese lunar New Year.
With the theme colors of red and golden， the two-day event brought
together some of the best art design brands in China to showcase the
trendiest designs.
If you go：
10 a.m.－8 p.m.， 26－27 January. 10/F， Poly Art Museum，
New Poly Plaza， 1 Chaoyangmen North Street， Dongcheng district.
010-6500-8117.
Ticket： Free
King Lear
A new round of performances of William Shakespeare’s famed
tragedy King Lear will be staged in Beijing starting Saturday.
King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s four most famous tragedies.
Through the rise and fall of King Lear’s fate and the final punishment of
evil powers， Shakespeare expresses his optimistic views on the future of
society.
If you go：
7：30 p.m.， 20－28 January.National Center for the Performing
Arts， 2 West Chang’an Avenue， Xicheng district. 010-6655-0000.
Ticket： 180－680 yuan
Rocking the Electronic Dance Music
Euphoria， an ongoing music series featuring the best European
electronic dance music across China， brings artists from Europe to cities
including Beijing， Shanghai and Shenzhen.
Next Thursday， Euphoria will take over Dada Bar in
Beijing.Portuguese DJ Firmeza will present a new music and youth
movement coming from Lisbon.
If you go：
10 p.m.， 25 January.Dada Bar， 206 Gulou Dongdajie，
Dongcheng district.010-6655-0818.
Tickets： 70 yuan （$11， the entry fee for Dada Bar）
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项文艺活动。
1. Which of the following is held for a festival celebration？（ ）
A. King Lear.
B. Top 10 Art Carnival.
C. Lifetime of Zhang Daqian.
D. Rocking Electronic Dance Music.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二部分可知，这项活动的举办是为了
迎接即将到来的中国新年。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项文艺活动。
√
2. What proverb can best express the theme of King Lear？（ ）
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. All good things come to an end.
C. God helps those who help themselves.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三部分可知，《李尔王》是莎士比亚
的“四大悲剧”之一，它主要讲述了主人公李尔王的命运沉浮。
√
3. If one wants to experience something totally different and extremely
exciting， he or she had better call .（ ）
A. 010-6511-6188 B. 010-6500-8117
C. 010-6655-0000 D. 010-6655-0818
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四部分可知，这项活动是关于来自欧
洲的新音乐（电子舞曲）以及新青年运动。显然在四项活动中它最新
颖、最刺激、最震撼，与之相对应的联系电话是010-6655-0818。
√
B
（2025·宜昌高一上期中）In December 2004， I had just become a
professional photographer and was working on a project about
communities who live on the sea， known as sea nomads （海上游牧民
族）.I was living with members of the Chao-Ley tribe （部落） on a
small island in southern Thailand.We didn’t share a language and relied
on body language to communicate.
I went out to sea with them regularly.One morning， I was due to set
out with a group of six Chao-Ley fishermen in a small boat.The sea looked
different， with the water totally still.
About 20 minutes after we left and a few miles out in the open sea，
one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance.It
was getting bigger and bigger very quickly.This was a tsunami wave
speeding through the ocean.
Usually， the deeper the water， the weaker the wave.But we
weren’t out far enough to be safe， nor close enough to shore to make it
back in time.We were stuck.Fear began to show in my eyes.
The captain told the six of us where to sit， so we would balance out
the boat.My camera was in my backpack.I wanted to take photos of the
scene， but I couldn’t.Any movement would unbalance the
boat.Suddenly there was a huge noise.The wave hit the boat， but in a
flash the skilled captain managed to swerve （突然转向） us up and onto
the wave.Then the boat moved from the tip of the wave down into safe
waters.Our eyes and mouths were wide open， and everyone let out heavy
sighs.The captain had saved us all.
Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how important life can
be.I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since.The
photography project has become a thank-you to the people who saved my
life.The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got
away” — I think every photographer has one.But mine changed my life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在与六个渔民乘坐一条小船出
海时遭遇海啸，英勇的船长救了船上所有的人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在与六个渔民乘坐一条小船出
海时遭遇海啸，英勇的船长救了船上所有的人。
4. What happened before the author set out with the fishermen？（ ）
A. He noticed something unusual.
B. It looked like it was about to rain.
C. They saw a white spot in the distance.
D. The captain wanted to cancel the trip.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在准备出发时，
作者注意到了一些不寻常的现象：大海看起来不一样了，海水完全静
止了。
√
5. When did the author start to feel frightened？（ ）
A. When fishermen on the boat felt nervous.
B. When he realized they were trapped.
C. When the boat was about to be hit.
D. When the boat shook violently.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，当作者意识到他
们被困住的时候，开始感到害怕。
√
6. What was the author doing when the tsunami wave hit the boat？
（ ）
A. Trying not to move.
B. Taking a photo of the wave.
C. Helping the captain swerve.
D. Reaching for his backpack.
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前三句可知，为了让船保持
平衡，船长告知作者在内的六人坐在相应的位置，尽管作者想拍摄，
但没有。由此推断，当海啸袭击船时，作者尽力保持不动。
√
7. What did the author learn from his experience？（ ）
A. Life is too short to be wasted.
B. Opportunity never knocks twice.
C. Sometimes regrets in life can save us.
D. We should have the courage to take risks.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者没有拍到现场的照
片，但他们活了下来。由此推断，作者从自己的经历中意识到有时候
生活中的遗憾可以拯救我们。
√
C
（2025·晋城高一上月考）A major storm moving through Northern
California on Thursday dropped heavy snow and record rain， flooding
some areas， after killing two people and knocking out power to hundreds
of thousands in the Pacific Northwest.
Forecasters warned the risk of flooding and rockslides would
continue， and scores of flights were canceled （取消） at San
Francisco’s airport.In Washington， more than 204， 000 people —
mostly in the Seattle area — remained without power.
The National Weather Service extended （延长） a flood watch into
Saturday for areas north of San Francisco as the area was influenced by
this season’s strongest weather phenomenon （现象） — which forms
over an ocean and flows through the sky over land.The system went
ashore Tuesday as a “bomb cyclone （炸弹气旋）”， which occurs
when a cyclone builds up rapidly.It brought about strong winds that
knocked trees onto roads， vehicles and homes， killing at least two
people in Washington.
Communities in Washington opened warming centers offering free
Internet and device charging.Some medical clinics closed because of
power outages.
Santa Rosa saw 6.5 inches of rain in the last 24 hours， marking the
wettest day on record since 1998.Worse still， the Sonoma County
Airport， in the wine country north of San Francisco， got more than 11
inches within the last 48 hours and Venado had about 12.7 inches in the
same period.
In nearby Forestville， one person was hurt when a tree fell on a
house.Small landslides were reported across the North Bay， including
one on State Route 281 on Wednesday that caused a car crash.Daniela
Alvarado said calls to her and her father’s Sonoma County-based tree
business have nearly doubled in recent days， with people asking for
clearing trees.“We feel sad， scared， but also ready for action，”
Alvarado said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了近几天暴风雨对美国
多地的袭击以及降雨带造成的伤亡和受灾情况。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了近几天暴风雨对美国
多地的袭击以及降雨带造成的伤亡和受灾情况。
8. What is the cause of the flood in the north of San Francisco？（ ）
A. Strong winds.
B. Water from the ocean.
C. The condition in its sky.
D. The local narrow rivers.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，该地区出现洪水是
因为在海洋上空形成的强烈天气现象造成的。
√
9. Why are the numbers listed in paragraph 5？（ ）
A. To explain recent weather.
B. To compare different places.
C. To record the amount of the rain.
D. To show how heavy the rain was.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，圣罗莎在过去24小时
内降雨量达到6.5英寸，索诺玛县机场在过去48小时内的降雨量超过
了11英寸，而文纳多在同一时期约有12.7英寸。由此推断，作者列举
这些数字是为了说明降雨量大。
√
10. What did Alvarado mean？（ ）
A. Their business doubled in size.
B. People called to lend helpful hands.
C. The situation was too terrible to repair.
D. Their business was prepared to offer help.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章末段中Alvarado所说We feel sad，
scared， but also ready for action可推断，Alvarado的公司准备好了提供
帮助。
√
11. What is the type of the text？（ ）
A. A news report.
B. A science paper.
C. An announcement.
D. A country introduction.
解析： 推理判断题。文章首段介绍了周四暴风雨席卷北加州的
情况，包括降雨带来的伤亡和受灾情况，下文进行了详细介绍。
文章具有时效性，符合新闻报道的文体特点。由此推断，本文是
一篇新闻报道。
√
D
（2025·大连滨城联盟高一上期中）Rogues （疯狗浪）， called
“extreme storm waves” by scientists， are large， unexpected， and
dangerous waves that are at least twice as high as the other waves around
them， according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
（NOAA）.These abnormal waves， which happen every day and all
over the world， are highly unpredictable and can destroy ships that meet
with them.
Rogue waves appear to form when large rough waves pass through
one another， forming huge walls of water.However， why and where
they appear is unclear.But using 700 years’ worth of ocean data
including historical records and data from buoys （浮标） in 158
locations around the world， researchers have now created a system for
predicting these “huge beasts”.
The system used AI to assess various elements that might lead to
rogue waves.The team trained a network using historical wave data.This
generated （产生） a system that learned the causes of rogue waves by
itself and could work to predict them.But the AI’s methods were hidden
in a black box.This means scientists couldn’t know how the AI did its
work.So H fner’s team used a different machine learning method that
provides an equation （综合体） when given data， rather than just a
single prediction， helping the researchers to understand how the AI
reached its predictions.
“Our study shows that abnormal waves happen all the time.In fact，
we collected 100，000 waves in our data set that can be named as rogue
waves by definition （定义），” H fner said.This system effectively
shows the sign of a rogue wave， H fner added， and can better protect
ships from being destroyed as they sail around the world.Ship companies
can use the device with the system to predict when and where rogue waves
might appear to seek an alternative course.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疯狗浪这一极端海
洋现象，包括科学家们如何预测这些危险波浪的出现，从而保护航
行的船只。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疯狗浪这一极端海
洋现象，包括科学家们如何预测这些危险波浪的出现，从而保护航
行的船只。
12. How does the author introduce the topic？（ ）
A. By using an example.
B. By giving a definition.
C. By drawing a comparison.
D. By making an imagination.
√
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合下文对疯狗浪的介绍
可推知，作者通过给出疯狗浪的定义来引入话题。
13. What can the system do according to paragraph 2？（ ）
A. Monitor huge sea creatures.
B. Guide ships around in the sea.
C. Prevent rogue waves from happening.
D. Predict the hitting of rogue waves.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该系统可以预测
疯狗浪的袭击。
√
14. What is the disadvantage of the AI’s methods？（ ）
A. They can not be seen.
B. They cost too much.
C. They make incorrect predictions.
D. They don’t deal with data systems.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的But the AI’s methods were
hid in a black box.This means scientists couldn’t know how the AI did
its workings.可知，人工智能的方法的缺点是它们是不可见的。
√
15. How does H fner find the system？（ ）
A. It requires more field tests.
B. It has been widely used.
C. It needs further improvement.
D. It has a promising future.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，H fner对该系统的
评价是正面的，认为它可以有效地显示疯狗浪的迹象，并能更好地保
护船只。由此推断，他认为该系统有一个光明的未来。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2025·福州高一上质量抽测）It’s strange， but I don’t really
remember much about the hurricane itself.16.（ ） I was sitting in
my room with my cat， Smartie， on my lap， when the roof just flew
off.All of a sudden， there was sky where the roof had been.I was so
frightened that I just froze （呆住不动）.
Mom cried to get out quickly， but it was already too late by
then.The rain was coming down so hard and so fast.17.（ ） We
were going nowhere.
At first， I was pleased we could stay at home， but soon it got really
difficult.18.（ ） There was water everywhere， but we couldn’t
drink any of it or else we’d get really sick.We just had drinking water
that was sent to us by helicopter， but it was never enough.It was
August， so it was really， really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere！
I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and
looking out for Smartie.19.（ ）
Living in the open air， we became breakfast， lunch and dinner for
the mosquitos （蚊子）.But Mom said that whatever happens， we
should always try to see the good side of things.20.（ ） We had lost
our home and everything in it.All we had left were the clothes on our
backs.But thankfully， Smartie came home just in time.As Mom kept on
reminding （提醒） us， we were all together and safe.Mom’s words
made us feel better and gave us hope for the future.
A. It all happened so quickly.
B. We were so happy to take him with us.
C. It was difficult to stay positive， though.
D. Our street turned into a river in seconds.
E. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
F. Now， one year has passed and I’m back home.
G. Without a roof， staying inside was too dangerous.
语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历的一场飓风灾
难以及飓风过后对未来充满的希望。
16. A 根据上文可知，作者遇到了飓风灾难。A项（一切发生得太快
了）承接上文，符合语境。
语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历的一场飓风灾
难以及飓风过后对未来充满的希望。
17. D 根据上文可知，雨下得非常大，空后一句We were going
nowhere.和选项之间存在因果关系。D项（我们的街道瞬间变成了河
流）符合语境。
18. G 根据上文可知，待在家里非常困难，下文进一步说明困难和
危险所在。G项（没有屋顶，呆在里面是非常危险的）符合语境。
19. E 根据设空上下文可知，因为猫不见了，所以作者在找猫。He
指Smartie，E项（暴风雨来的时候它失踪了）符合语境。
20. C 根据上文可知，作者母亲教导作者要看到事物好的一面。C项
（但是很难保持积极）和上文形成转折，表示难以看到好的一面。
核心知识·巧突破
核心词汇集释
1. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊
教材原句 People were in shock — and then， later that afternoon，
another big quake shook Tangshan again.人们惊恐万状，接着临近傍晚
时分，又一场强烈的地震撼动唐山。
【用法】
（1）a great shock to sb 对某人来说是极大的震惊
in shock 震惊；吃惊
（much） to one’s shock 令某人（非常）震惊的是
（2）shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊
（3）shocking adj. 令人震惊的
【佳句】 Shocked at that frightening scene， I froze with fear，
standing rooted to the spot.
看到这可怕的场面，我吓呆了，站在原地一动不动。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Jane was shocked （find） that she was feeling
culture shock.
②When he came to himself， he looked at us shock， looking
puzzled.
③ by my movement， she stepped back， which was
really .（shock）
to find
a
in
Shocked
shocking
【写美】 完成句子
④Looking at his facial expression， I realized
.
看着他的面部表情，我意识到这个消息让他震惊了。
the news shocked
him
2. trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱
教材原句 Soon after the quakes， the army sent 150，000 soldiers to
Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废
墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
【用法】
（1）be trapped in 困在……中；陷在……中
trap sb into （doing） sth 诱使某人（做）某事
（2）set a trap for 给……设圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套/陷阱
【佳句】 Robinson was trapped on a lonely island but with a strong
will， he managed to survive.
鲁滨逊被困在孤岛上，但是靠着坚强的意志他成功地活了下来。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①In the end， the police trapped the thief telling the truth.
②The rescue team （trap） in the burning
building.
【写美】
③ ， he was so helpless that tears clouded his
eyes. （情感描写）
被困在山洞里，他十分无助，泪水模糊了他的眼睛。
into
was/were trapped
Trapped in the cave
3. bury vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心
【用法】
（1）be buried under/in ...被埋在……
bury one’s face/head in one’s hands 双手掩面/捂头
（2） 埋头于/专心于……
【佳句】 She buried her face in her hands and cried when she heard
the bad news.
＝She cried with her face buried in her hands when she heard the bad
news. （动作描写）
当听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It is said that listening to music can help unlock （bury）
memories.
②Nowadays family members are often found （bury） in
their own smartphones.
buried
buried
【写美】 一句多译
③玛丽埋头于她的毕业论文，没有时间进行锻炼。
→ her graduation paper， Mary has no time to work out.
→ her graduation paper， Mary has no time to
work out.
Buried in
Burying herself in
4. effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
教材原句 With strong support from the government and the tireless
efforts of the city’s people， a new Tangshan was built upon the
earthquake ruins.
有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在
废墟中被建立起来。
【用法】
without/with effort 不费力地/费力地
make an/every effort to do sth 努力做某事
in an effort to do sth 试图要做某事
spare no effort（s） （to do sth） 不遗余力（做某事）
【佳句】 With our joint efforts， I firmly believe that we are sure to
make the world a better place.
在我们共同的努力下，我坚信我们一定会让世界变得更美好。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① an effort to protect the environment， they plan to take
immediate action.
In
【写美】 完成句子
②I will to help those students who are in
trouble.
我将不遗余力地去帮助那些处在困境中的学生们。
③ to see friends regularly and check in with
them between meet-ups. （建议信）
努力定期与朋友见面，并在见面间隙与他们联系。
spare no effort（s）
Make an/every effort
5. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
教材原句 Some were found alive， though they were suffering from
terrible injuries ...
一些人被发现还活着，尽管他们受了重伤……
【用法】
（1）suffer from ... 患……病；因……而受苦
（2）suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦
（3）suffering n. 苦难，痛苦
sufferer n. 受难者
【佳句】 It’s common knowledge that as we get older， we suffer
from loss of memory.
众所周知，随着年龄的增长，我们会遭受记忆力减退的困扰。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①A lot of money has been collected to help those
（suffer） from the floods.
②The survivor never talked about his （suffer） in
the disaster.
【写美】 完成句子
③It is obvious that our Earth is .
很明显，我们的地球正在遭受严重的破坏。
suffering
suffering（s）
suffering serious damage
重点句型解构
1. 句型公式：as if引导表语从句
教材原句 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！ 仿佛世界
末日即将来临！
【用法】
as if/though引导表语从句和方式状语从句或者后面接分词或动词不定
式：
（1）从句用陈述语气表示真实的情况；
（2）从句用虚拟语气的三种情况：
①与现在事实相反用一般过去时，be动词用were；
②与过去事实相反用过去完成时；
③与将来事实相反用would/could/might＋动词原形。
【品悟】 He opened his mouth as if he would say something/as if to say
something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
【写美】 完成句子
①He treats me as if I .
他待我就像他的亲生女儿一样。
②She was sitting there as if nothing .
她坐在那儿，好像什么也没发生。
③They talked as if they for years.
他们谈起话来就像多年的朋友。
④She waved goodbye， as if she again.
她挥手告别，仿佛再也见不到他似的。
⑤He was standing there as if .
他站在那儿仿佛在等人。
were his own daughter
had happened
had been friends
would never see him
waiting for someone
2. 句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do
教材原句 Water， food， and electricity were hard to get.水、食物和
电很难获得。
【用法】
动词不定式用主动形式表被动含义，若动词不定式为不及物动词，
应在其后面加上适当的介词。常用的形容词有hard、 difficult、
easy、 important、 interesting、 necessary、 pleasant、 comfortable
等。
【品悟】 As far as I know， the boss is difficult to get along with.
（人物描写）
据我所知，这个老板很难相处。
【写美】 完成句子
①Today’s homework ， so Mike finished it quickly.
今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成了。
②Though small， the house .
房子虽小，但住着很舒服。
③The pen you bought yesterday .
你昨天买的那支笔写起来很流畅。
was easy to do
is comfortable to live in
was/is very smooth to write with
随堂检测·要过关
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. After the landslide， the whole village lay in r .
2. Tom took a deep b before jumping into the water.
3. He sat quietly at a wooden table， （专心） in a novel.
4. She was （震惊的） to hear that the hurricane was
coming.
uins
reath
buried
shocked
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. The brick is （对他来说太重了举不起
来）.
2. He looked at me as if he （从来没见过我）.
3. Cars （买起来便宜） with prices going down.
too heavy for him to lift
had never met me
are cheap to buy
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Unfortunately， the accident caused by her careless driving led to three
d .
2. I was doing an experiment in the lab when the e was cut off.
3. You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the
c .
4. Though the fire was put out， many valuable art works were
d completely.
eaths
lectricity
ontext
estroyed
5. Much （损伤） was done to the truck， so it needs to be
repaired.
6. When patients have difficulty in （呼吸）， they may
use oxygen masks.
7. Many natural （灾难） like earthquakes can happen with
little or no warning.
8. With the temperature rising， the ice started to （裂缝）.
damage
breathing
disasters
crack
Ⅱ.词形转换
1. A project must be carried out （unify） the two
companies.
2. In face of difficulty， people should show （wise） to
stay positive.
3. Jefferson （slide） into bed and soon fell into sound sleep.
4. Millions of people offered help to the people in the
（flood） area.
to unify
wisdom
slid
flooded
5. There are signs of an artistic （revive）， which is really
encouraging.
6. Luckily， （trap） in the ruins， the girl still held a
positive attitude.
7. Those （affect） by second-hand smoke are more likely
to develop cancer.
8. （bury） in study， he didn’t notice that all the others
had left.
revival
trapped
affected
Buried
Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式
1. Don’t leave children （surf） the Internet for a long time
on weekends.
2. He talks as if he （know） everything.
3. The terrible storm flooded the area， （ruin） our trip.
4. The typhoon did damage the area and caused 100 deaths.
5. These problems （很难解决）， so I am writing
to turn to you for help.
surfing
knew
ruining
to
are hard to solve
6. （无论他去哪里旅行）， the man takes
amazing photos of sights.
7. The party is （即将结束） and we are going to
leave.
8. （三分之二的学生） have taken part in
the physical activity.
Wherever he travels
coming to an end
Two thirds of the students
Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
1. affect
A. adv.完全地，非常 B. n.水井
C. vi.（液体）涌出 D. adv.顺利地
①The disease affects one in five women.
②Our opinion will not affect my decision.
③They were deeply affected by the news of her death.
B
A
C
2. shock
A. n.震惊 B. n.休克 C. n.令人震惊的事
D. vt.（使）震惊 E. n.剧烈震动
①The news came as a shock to me.
②She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.
③The shock of the quake could be felt up to six miles away.
④It shocks you when something like that happens.
⑤They sat there in shock and disbelief.
C
B
E
D
A
3. well
A. vt.影响
B. vt.使感染；侵袭
C. vt.（感情上）深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯等）
①When he saw this， tears welled up in his eyes.
②He likes the water in the well， saying it tastes fresh.
③The sports meeting was very well organized.
④The book is well worth reading a second time.
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思
C
B
D
A
4. She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into
it.
5. He was ordered to pay damages totaling ￡30，000.
6. Kids are fond of going down the slide.
7. To our sadness， the big earthquake caused 40 deaths.
8. Things are terrible at work and people are cracking under
stress.
n.圈套
n.赔偿金
n.滑梯
n.死亡人数
vi.崩溃
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·皖南十校高一上期末）Efforts were underway in
Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people
struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding， which struck a quarter of the
country.There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river
flooding every year according to a 2023 report by the World Bank.
On Wednesday， at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts （地
区）， mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet， were suffering
from the natural disaster.Government officials said at least 36 people had
been killed and about 4.5 million people had been stuck so far.The floods
also caused damage to agriculture， electricity， and clean water supply.
Sylhet is among the worst affected， with several areas without
electricity.“Many people are in great need of food and drinking
water，” said Enam Ahmed， 45， living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj
district.“There is water everywhere but no drinking water.Flood shelters
are filled with people but they are not getting enough food，” he said.
The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling
down from the nearby hills of India’s Meghalaya state， which received
more than 970 mm of rain on Sunday， according to a government report.
“The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to
be very serious.Army rescuers have evacuated thousands of trapped
people to safe places.14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over
400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts，”
said a local flood control official.About 5.5 million people have been
displaced， about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run
temporary （临时的） shelters on higher ground.
Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such
serious floods before.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了孟加拉国遭遇的
历史上最严重的洪水所造成的巨大损害以及目前的救助情况。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了孟加拉国遭遇的
历史上最严重的洪水所造成的巨大损害以及目前的救助情况。
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about？（ ）
A. The role played by government officials.
B. The people trapped in the disaster.
C. The number of districts in the country.
D. The damage caused by the floods.
√
解析： 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了洪水
造成的破坏，包括人员伤亡、被困人数以及农业、电力和清洁供水等
方面的损失。
2. What do we know about the flood shelters？（ ）
A. There is a crying need for food.
B. They can provide enough clean water.
C. They are too old to hold people.
D. There are few villagers staying inside.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Flood shelters are filled
with people but they are not getting enough food可知，防洪避难
所里急需食物。
√
3. Why has the situation in Bangladesh become worse and worse？
（ ）
A. Rain fell down from the neighboring hills.
B. The rivers nearby were overflowing.
C. The lakes in the area were full.
D. People did nothing to help.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The situation in Bangladesh
has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the nearby hills可知，
孟加拉国的情况变得越来越糟是因为邻近山丘上流下的雨水。
√
4. What can we infer from the text？（ ）
A. More rescue efforts are needed.
B. The floods hit the whole country.
C. The disaster is the biggest ever.
D. Rivers nationwide are at risk.
解析： 推理判断题。根据末段可知，当地人以前从未见过如此严
重的洪水，也就是这场洪水是有史以来最大的。
√
B
（2025·深圳高一上期中）In 2015， Chennai was destroyed by one
of the worst floods in over a century， leaving thousands without food，
water and supplies.During the flood， many heroes arose， one of whom
was Santosh， a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai.
When the first flood hit in November， he got a call from a company
called Naga Rava.The company asked him to prepare 5，000 packets of
food and give them to the flood victims.He， with his partners， took the
order， cooked for 14 hours and delivered them.But that night， as they
sat together discussing the event of the day， they actually felt ashamed
（羞愧）.“Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out
of his way to help the affected people.We， while living here， had not
really done anything ourselves for our own people，” said Santosh later.
He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more
dishes.Little did he know that the November flood was just the
beginning， and the real show was about to begin.The December flood
affected them all.His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on
the second floor.They lost phone connection and electricity.In spite of
this， Santosh went back out into the flood， creating a kitchen and
preparing food all by himself for the victims.
He did not sleep for four days， taking a one-hour break every day as
he kept on cooking.As word got out about this man’s effort， others
stepped out to join him.From children to the elderly， strangers came to
help him in cooking， packing and transporting food.Up to 300 volunteers
worked together to make it all happen.By the time the fourth day finally
came to an end， Santosh and his team had prepared 170，000 food boxes
and delivered them to people in need.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次严重的洪灾期
间，Santosh等为灾民筹备食物的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次严重的洪灾期
间，Santosh等为灾民筹备食物的故事。
5. What inspired Santosh to help the affected people？（ ）
A. A call for help.
B. His cooking skills.
C. An act of kindness of a stranger.
D. The encouragement from his partners.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中Santosh所说可知，是一个陌生
人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民。
√
6. What does the underlined part “the real show” in the third paragraph
refer to？（ ）
A. The help and support.
B. The severer flood.
C. Santosh’s family suffering.
D. Santosh’s cooking more food.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线部分前后内容可知，12月
份的洪水比11月份造成的后果更严重。由此推测，the real show指的
是12月更严重的洪水。
√
7. Which of the following can best describe Santosh？（ ）
A. Energetic and helpful. B. Determined and clever.
C. Selfless and caring. D. Kind and wise.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的His own house got flooded and
his family was trapped on the second floor.可知，Santosh的家也遭受了
洪水，但是他依然去帮助其他受灾的人们。由此推断，他无私且乐于
助人。
√
8. What is the best title for the text？（ ）
A. Many Hands Make Light Work
B. Kindness Is Its Own Reward
C. Major Floods Brought Challenges to People
D. A Man Cooked 170，000 Meals for the Affected
解析： 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在金奈发生的严重洪灾期
间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170，000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。因
此，D项为本文最佳标题。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2025·三明高一上期中）An earthquake can be a very destructive
natural disaster.9.（ ） Also， you might be left without the water
supply or power.There are several things you can do before an earthquake
happens to reduce damage and potential injuries.
Practice “drop， cover and hold on”. Make sure you know what to
do when an earthquake strikes.If you feel the ground start to shake，
drop， take cover under a stable piece of furniture like a desk or table，
and hold on to it.Stay there until the shaking stops.But what should you
do if you are outside？ 10.（ ）
Prepare a disaster supply kit.And inform the whole family of its
location.Earthquakes can trap people in their homes for days at a time in
the worst-case scenario （可能发生的情况）.11.（ ） If you have a
large house or family， consider preparing extra kits and leaving them in
different parts of the house.
12. （ ） What will you do if your family cannot get a hold of
each other when an earthquake strikes？ It is wise to decide on a meeting
point in advance.Keep in mind that the place should be easy for everyone
to remember under stress.
Learn basic first aid knowledge and skills.Some organizations
provide classes that will teach people the basic skills to deal with the most
common injuries and situations.13.（ ） All in all， make sure that
at least one person in your family knows them.
A. After an earthquake， your home can be a mess.
B. Make a disaster preparedness plan with your family.
C. Choose a post-earthquake gathering place for your family.
D. You can also meet at home if that is a convenient location.
E. If you cannot attend the class， buy basic first aid books on hand.
F. Thus， it is necessary to prepare everything for survival in the house.
G. Go to an open space away from anything that could fall like buildings.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震前的准备工
作，包括如何应对、准备应急包、制定家庭应急计划、选择震后集
合地点和学习基本急救知识。
9. A 空前提到地震会带来极大的破坏性。A项（地震过后，你的家
可能会变得一团糟）承接上文，其中的an earthquake是词汇复现。
10. G 空前内容提到如果你在外面，你该怎么办？G项（去一个开阔
的地方，远离任何可能像建筑物一样倒塌的东西）符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震前的准备工
作，包括如何应对、准备应急包、制定家庭应急计划、选择震后集
合地点和学习基本急救知识。
11. F 空前提到在最坏的情况下，人们可能会被困在家里数天。F项
（因此，有必要为房子里求生做好一切准备）承接上文。
12. C 本段讨论家庭成员在地震后的沟通计划。C项（为你的家人选
择一个地震后的聚会地点）符合语境，该项中Choose a post-
earthquake gathering place和下文中decide on a meeting point in advance
相呼应。
13. E 上文说明学习基本的急救知识和技能的重要性。E项（如果你
不能上课，就买一些基本的急救书）符合语境，其中的attend the class
和上文中的provide classes相呼应。
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2025·成都外国语学校高一上月考）Tommy Rhomberg was a
twelve-year-old boy in Iowa.Last summer， his home state was 14
by a storm.He soon 15 a creative idea to raise money for his 16
by making and selling baseball bats （球棒） out of wood brought down
by the storm.
The idea for the bats originally （起初） began as Tommy prepared a
birthday 17 for his friend.Then many others expressed interest in
owning the bats of their own.At first， Tommy didn’t take it 18 ，
but since so many people in the area 19 help after the storm， he
determined to make a 20 to them.
The first bat took Tommy 10 hours to carve and sand （用砂纸打
磨） out of a tree branch that had 21 in his yard.When asked why
he 22 the “bat business”， Tommy replied， “We got kind of
lucky with the storm.We didn’t have much 23 ， but just driving
around town there were people with houses destroyed， and I just wanted
to 24 money so we could help them 25 .I feel like it’s really
helping people.”
Tommy has made more than 100 bats， raising more than $2，500 to
help out his community， and 26 have come in from as far as Arizona
and Connecticut.Tommy is not taking 27 orders at the moment， but
it’s 28 that he’ll make more bats in the future， according to his
website.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Tommy
Rhomberg通过制作棒球棒来为被风暴摧毁的社区筹集资金的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Tommy
Rhomberg通过制作棒球棒来为被风暴摧毁的社区筹集资金的故事。
14. A. created B. destroyed
C. removed D. reduced
解析： 根据空后的by a storm和第三段中的but just driving around
town there were people with houses destroyed可知，此处指暴风雨摧毁
了他的家乡。
15. A. signed up for B. gave up
C. held on to D. thought of
解析： 根据空后的a creative idea可知，此处指想出一个有创意的
主意。
√
√
16. A. community B. pet C. farm D. store
√
解析： 根据最后一段中的raising more than $2，500 to help out his
community可知，Tommy为社区筹集资金。
17. A. party B. wallet C. cake D. gift
解析： 根据空前的a birthday以及空后的for his friend可知，此处指
为朋友准备一个生日礼物。
√
18. A. properly B. seriously
C. secretly D. willingly
解析： 根据后半句的转折可知，一开始Tommy并没有认真对待这
件事。take it seriously意为“认真对待”。
19. A. encouraged B. respected
C. watched D. needed
解析： 根据空后的help after the storm可知，此处指暴风雨过后需
要帮助。
√
√
20. A. comment B. difference
C. choice D. decision
解析： make a difference to意为“改变……，对……产生影响”，
此处指他决定为他们做点什么。
21. A. given B. paid
C. fallen D. recovered
解析： 根据空前的a tree branch以及空后的in his yard可知，此处指
掉落在院子里的树枝。
√
√
22. A. clicked B. started
C. imagined D. realized
解析： 根据空后的the “bat business”以及下文I just wanted
to ...help them可知，此处指他被问到为什么开始做球棒生意。
23. A. damage B. joy C. care D. courage
解析： 根据空后的but表转折可知，Tommy很幸运没有受到太大的
破坏，但其他很多人的房子被毁。
√
√
24. A. borrow B. spend
C. deliver D. raise
解析： 根据第一段中的He soon ...idea to raise money可知，
Tommy通过制作并售卖球棒筹集资金。
25. A. review B. record
C. rebuild D. repeat
解析： 根据本句中的there were people with houses destroyed可知，
很多人的房子被毁，此处指帮助他们重建家园。
√
√
26. A. orders B. collections
C. notices D. preparations
解析： 根据下一句中的orders可知，球棒订单远至亚利桑那州和康
涅狄格州。
27. A. additional B. natural
C. cultural D. physical
解析： 后半句提到他未来会制作更多球棒，和此处是转折关系，
说明他目前制作的球棒有限，没有接受额外的订单。
√
√
28. A. missing B. difficult
C. possible D. wrong
解析： 根据空前的转折词but可知，他有可能在未来生产更多
的球棒。
√
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
目 录
01
文本透析·剖语篇
02
篇章助解·释疑难
03
随堂检测·要过关
04
课时检测·提能力
05
核心知识·巧突破
06
随堂检测·要过关
07
课时检测·提能力
文本透析·剖语篇
Pre-reading
Look at the picture and the title， then answer the following question.
What does “the Earth didn’t sleep” mean？
It means something happened on that night.The author uses
personification to make the title interesting and attract readers’ eyes.
While-reading
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1 A. The revival of the city.
Para. 2 B. Warning signs before the earthquake.
Para. 3 C. The immediate effects of the earthquake.
Para. 4 D. The happening of the big earthquake.
Para. 5 E. The rescue work.
答案：Paras.1－5 BDCEA
2. What’s the main idea of the passage？
The passage mainly talks about an earthquake that happened at 3：42
a.m.on 28 July 1976 in Tangshan.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. What might be a sign of an earthquake？（ ）
A. Pigs get ill.
B. Dogs run after a rat.
C. Fish jumps out of water.
D. The rubbish smells terrible.
√
2. Why is Beijing mentioned in the text？（ ）
A. To show Tangshan’s location.
B. To show the care of Beijingers.
C. To show its important position.
D. To show the power of the earthquake.
√
3. What does the sentence “Slowly， the city began to breathe again.”
mean？（ ）
A. The animals began to breathe.
B. The city returned to normal gradually.
C. People who were trapped came to life.
D. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
4. What is the type of this text？（ ）
A. A brochure. B. A diary.
C. A novel. D. A literary journalism.
√
√
5. How did the people’s feelings change？（ ）
A. calm→shocked→hopeless→proud
B. proud→surprised→angry→anxious
C. surprised→annoyed→confident→curious
D. frightened→anxious→excited→confident
√
第三步：辨难句拆分解读
1. Eleven kilometres directly below the city， one of the most deadly
earthquakes of the 20th century had begun， a quake that even caused
damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
句式分析
自主翻译
在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的
一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的
破坏。
2. Soon after the quakes， the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to
dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
句式分析
自主翻译
地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受
困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
3. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in
times of disaster， people must unify and show the wisdom to stay
positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
句式分析
自主翻译
唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人们必须勠力
同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
Post-reading
第一步：抒己见提升思维
What should we do in the face of an earthquake？
If you are indoors， stay there！ Get under a desk or table and hang on to
it （Drop， Cover， and Hold on！） or move into a hallway or against
an inside wall.Stay clear of windows， fireplaces， and heavy furniture
or appliances.If you are outside， stay away from buildings， power
lines， chimneys， and anything else that might fall on you.
第二步：课文语法填空
Several days before 28 July 1976， many strange things happened in
Tangshan.The water in the village wells rose and fell.Deep cracks
appeared in the well walls， and even 1. （smell） gas was
coming out of one well.Some animals also had some unusual
behaviour.But people in the city， 2. were asleep as usual that
night， didn’t think much of these.
smelly
who
At 3：42 a.m.， one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th
century broke out.It destroyed the city and even caused damage in
Beijing.In less than one minute， Tangshan 3. （lie） in
ruins.The number of people who were killed or 4.
（terrible） injured in the quake 5. （be） more than 400，
000.Later that afternoon， another big quake struck Tangshan again.More
buildings fell down.Water， food， and electricity were hard 6.
（get）.
lay
terribly
was
to
get
But all the hope wasn’t lost.Soon after the quakes， teams were
organised to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Many
more people， 7. （include） workers and doctors， came
to provide help.Through all the efforts， the city began to breathe again.
Today， 8. new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake
ruins， which has proved 9. the entire world that in times of
disaster， people must unify and show the 10. （wise） to
stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
including
a
to
wisdom
篇章助解·释疑难
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
Strange things were happening in the countryside① of northeastern
Hebei.For several days， the water in the village wells rose and fell，
rose and fell.There were deep cracks②[1] that appeared in the well
walls.At least one well had some smelly gas③ [2]coming out of
it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to④ eat， and dogs refused to
go inside buildings. Mice ran out of⑤ the fields [3]looking for places to
hide， and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m.， on 28
July 1976， bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan
and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were
asleep as usual⑥ that night.
[1]此处是由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词cracks，
that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
[2]此处是动词-ing短语作后置定语，修饰gas。
[3]此处是动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
①in the countryside 在农村
②crack n.裂纹；裂缝
vi.& vt.（使）破裂
③gas n.气体；燃气；汽油
④too ...to ...太……而不能……
⑤run out of 从……跑出来；用光
⑥as usual 像往常一样
than usual 比往常……
At 3：42 a.m.， everything began to shake.It seemed as if⑦ the
world were coming to an end⑧ ！ Eleven kilometres directly below the
city， one of the most deadly⑨ earthquakes of the 20th century had
begun， a quake that even caused damage⑩ more than 150 kilometres
away in Beijing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it！ A huge
crack， eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide， cut across houses，
roads， and waterways .Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less
than one minute， a large city lay in ruins .Two thirds of the people
[4]who lived there were dead or injured.
Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of
people [5]who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than
400，000.
[4][5]两句都是由关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词
people， who在从句中作主语。
⑦as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
⑧come to an end 结束
put sth to an end 终止/结束某事
⑨deadly adj.致命的；死一般的
⑩cause damage 造成损失/损害
cut across 横穿；抄近路穿过
waterway n.水路；航道
less than 少于
more than 多于；不仅仅是；非常
ruin n.& vt.破坏；毁坏
in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
thousands of 成千上万的
hundreds of thousands of 数十万的
be left 使处于……状态
the number of ……的数量
badly adv.非常；严重地
[6]Everywhere survivors looked， there was nothing but
ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of
the city’s factories and buildings， 90 percent of its homes， and all of
its hospitals were gon.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn
leaves， but no wind could blow them awa.Most bridges had fallen or
were not safe to cross.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of
metal .Tens of thousands of cows， hundreds of thousands of pigs， and
millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of
[6]此处是由从属连词Everywhere引导的地点状语从句。
[7]此处是由how long引导的宾语从句。
water.People were in shock — and then， later that afternoon， another
big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water，
food， and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder [7]how
long the disaster would last.
survivor n.幸存者；生还者
survival n.幸存
nothing but 只有；只；仅仅
percent n.百分之……
adj.& adv.每一百中
gone adj.不复存在的；一去不复返的
brick n.砖；砖块
blow away 刮走；吹走
track n.轨道；跑道
keep track of 了解；与……保持联系
lose track of失去联系
metal n.金属
形近词：medal/mental
shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊
in shock 震惊；吃惊
electricity n.电；电能
But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes， the army sent 150，
000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trappe and to
bury the dea.More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide
medical car.Workers built shelters for survivors [8]whose homes had
been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and
food were brought into the city by train， truck， and plane.Slowly， the
city began to breathe again.
[8]此处是由关系代词whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，whose在从句中作定语修饰homes。
dig out 挖出；挖掘
trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套
n.险境；陷阱
bury vt.埋葬；安葬
the dead 死者；逝者
the living 活着的人
medical care 医疗护理
breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet .With
strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the
city’s people， a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The
new city has become a home to more than seven million people， with
great improvements in transportation， industry， and
environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world
that in times of disaster， people must unify and show the wisdom to
stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
revive vt.& vi.复活；（使）苏醒
on one’s feet 恢复健康；站立着
support n.支持
effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
in times of 在……时期
unify vi.& vt.统一；（使）成一体
wisdom n.智慧；才智
positive adj.积极的；肯定的；乐观的
stay positive 保持乐观
参考译文
地球的不眠之夜
河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升
降降，起起伏伏。井壁上出现深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭
气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田
外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3：00左
右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然
而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。
凌晨3：42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！在城市正
下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在
150多千米以外的北京都受到这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的
地区均有震感！一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和
水路；坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城
市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的
孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。
幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75％的工厂
和大楼，90％的住所和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆
盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是
无法安全通行了；铁轨变成了废金属块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和
数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万
状，接着临近傍晚时分，又一场强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒
塌了，水、食物和电很难获得。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续
多久。
然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴
唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。上万名医疗工作者赶
到现场，救死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起避难所，数
十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用
水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐
山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城
市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改
善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人们必须勠力同心，
保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
随堂检测·要过关
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. 起起伏伏
2. 寻找藏身之所
3. 像往常一样
4. 最严重的地震之一
5. 三分之二的人
6. 在不到一分钟内
7. 提供医疗护理
8. 重新站起来
rise and fall
look for places to hide
as usual
one of the most deadly earthquakes
two thirds of the people
in less than one minute
provide medical care
get back up on one’s feet
9. 在灾难发生时
10. 保持乐观
in times of disaster
stay positive
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1. 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食。
2. 仿佛世界末日即将来临。
3. 人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。
Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat.
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！
People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Lifetime of Zhang Daqian （1899－1983）
A grand exhibition featuring artwork by artist Zhang Daqian is
ongoing at the National Museum of China.
Zhang Daqian was an art master in China’s 20th century who had
great influence at home and abroad. His brilliant life experience and
excellent art have caught the world’s attention.
If you go：
9 a.m.－5 p.m.， through 4 March. National Museum of China，
16 East Chang’an Avenue， Dongcheng district. 010-6511-6188.
Ticket： Free
Top 10 Art Carnival
The Poly Art Center is hosting its first Top 10 Art Carnival next week
to welcome the upcoming Chinese lunar New Year.
With the theme colors of red and golden， the two-day event brought
together some of the best art design brands in China to showcase the
trendiest designs.
If you go：
10 a.m.－8 p.m.， 26－27 January. 10/F， Poly Art Museum，
New Poly Plaza， 1 Chaoyangmen North Street， Dongcheng district.
010-6500-8117.
Ticket： Free
King Lear
A new round of performances of William Shakespeare’s famed
tragedy King Lear will be staged in Beijing starting Saturday.
King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s four most famous tragedies.
Through the rise and fall of King Lear’s fate and the final punishment of
evil powers， Shakespeare expresses his optimistic views on the future of
society.
If you go：
7：30 p.m.， 20－28 January.National Center for the Performing
Arts， 2 West Chang’an Avenue， Xicheng district. 010-6655-0000.
Ticket： 180－680 yuan
Rocking the Electronic Dance Music
Euphoria， an ongoing music series featuring the best European
electronic dance music across China， brings artists from Europe to cities
including Beijing， Shanghai and Shenzhen.
Next Thursday， Euphoria will take over Dada Bar in
Beijing.Portuguese DJ Firmeza will present a new music and youth
movement coming from Lisbon.
If you go：
10 p.m.， 25 January.Dada Bar， 206 Gulou Dongdajie，
Dongcheng district.010-6655-0818.
Tickets： 70 yuan （$11， the entry fee for Dada Bar）
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项文艺活动。
1. Which of the following is held for a festival celebration？（ ）
A. King Lear.
B. Top 10 Art Carnival.
C. Lifetime of Zhang Daqian.
D. Rocking Electronic Dance Music.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二部分可知，这项活动的举办是为了
迎接即将到来的中国新年。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项文艺活动。
√
2. What proverb can best express the theme of King Lear？（ ）
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. All good things come to an end.
C. God helps those who help themselves.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三部分可知，《李尔王》是莎士比亚
的“四大悲剧”之一，它主要讲述了主人公李尔王的命运沉浮。
√
3. If one wants to experience something totally different and extremely
exciting， he or she had better call .（ ）
A. 010-6511-6188 B. 010-6500-8117
C. 010-6655-0000 D. 010-6655-0818
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四部分可知，这项活动是关于来自欧
洲的新音乐（电子舞曲）以及新青年运动。显然在四项活动中它最新
颖、最刺激、最震撼，与之相对应的联系电话是010-6655-0818。
√
B
（2025·宜昌高一上期中）In December 2004， I had just become a
professional photographer and was working on a project about
communities who live on the sea， known as sea nomads （海上游牧民
族）.I was living with members of the Chao-Ley tribe （部落） on a
small island in southern Thailand.We didn’t share a language and relied
on body language to communicate.
I went out to sea with them regularly.One morning， I was due to set
out with a group of six Chao-Ley fishermen in a small boat.The sea looked
different， with the water totally still.
About 20 minutes after we left and a few miles out in the open sea，
one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance.It
was getting bigger and bigger very quickly.This was a tsunami wave
speeding through the ocean.
Usually， the deeper the water， the weaker the wave.But we
weren’t out far enough to be safe， nor close enough to shore to make it
back in time.We were stuck.Fear began to show in my eyes.
The captain told the six of us where to sit， so we would balance out
the boat.My camera was in my backpack.I wanted to take photos of the
scene， but I couldn’t.Any movement would unbalance the
boat.Suddenly there was a huge noise.The wave hit the boat， but in a
flash the skilled captain managed to swerve （突然转向） us up and onto
the wave.Then the boat moved from the tip of the wave down into safe
waters.Our eyes and mouths were wide open， and everyone let out heavy
sighs.The captain had saved us all.
Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how important life can
be.I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since.The
photography project has become a thank-you to the people who saved my
life.The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got
away” — I think every photographer has one.But mine changed my life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在与六个渔民乘坐一条小船出
海时遭遇海啸，英勇的船长救了船上所有的人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在与六个渔民乘坐一条小船出
海时遭遇海啸，英勇的船长救了船上所有的人。
4. What happened before the author set out with the fishermen？（ ）
A. He noticed something unusual.
B. It looked like it was about to rain.
C. They saw a white spot in the distance.
D. The captain wanted to cancel the trip.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在准备出发时，
作者注意到了一些不寻常的现象：大海看起来不一样了，海水完全静
止了。
√
5. When did the author start to feel frightened？（ ）
A. When fishermen on the boat felt nervous.
B. When he realized they were trapped.
C. When the boat was about to be hit.
D. When the boat shook violently.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，当作者意识到他
们被困住的时候，开始感到害怕。
√
6. What was the author doing when the tsunami wave hit the boat？
（ ）
A. Trying not to move.
B. Taking a photo of the wave.
C. Helping the captain swerve.
D. Reaching for his backpack.
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前三句可知，为了让船保持
平衡，船长告知作者在内的六人坐在相应的位置，尽管作者想拍摄，
但没有。由此推断，当海啸袭击船时，作者尽力保持不动。
√
7. What did the author learn from his experience？（ ）
A. Life is too short to be wasted.
B. Opportunity never knocks twice.
C. Sometimes regrets in life can save us.
D. We should have the courage to take risks.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者没有拍到现场的照
片，但他们活了下来。由此推断，作者从自己的经历中意识到有时候
生活中的遗憾可以拯救我们。
√
C
（2025·晋城高一上月考）A major storm moving through Northern
California on Thursday dropped heavy snow and record rain， flooding
some areas， after killing two people and knocking out power to hundreds
of thousands in the Pacific Northwest.
Forecasters warned the risk of flooding and rockslides would
continue， and scores of flights were canceled （取消） at San
Francisco’s airport.In Washington， more than 204， 000 people —
mostly in the Seattle area — remained without power.
The National Weather Service extended （延长） a flood watch into
Saturday for areas north of San Francisco as the area was influenced by
this season’s strongest weather phenomenon （现象） — which forms
over an ocean and flows through the sky over land.The system went
ashore Tuesday as a “bomb cyclone （炸弹气旋）”， which occurs
when a cyclone builds up rapidly.It brought about strong winds that
knocked trees onto roads， vehicles and homes， killing at least two
people in Washington.
Communities in Washington opened warming centers offering free
Internet and device charging.Some medical clinics closed because of
power outages.
Santa Rosa saw 6.5 inches of rain in the last 24 hours， marking the
wettest day on record since 1998.Worse still， the Sonoma County
Airport， in the wine country north of San Francisco， got more than 11
inches within the last 48 hours and Venado had about 12.7 inches in the
same period.
In nearby Forestville， one person was hurt when a tree fell on a
house.Small landslides were reported across the North Bay， including
one on State Route 281 on Wednesday that caused a car crash.Daniela
Alvarado said calls to her and her father’s Sonoma County-based tree
business have nearly doubled in recent days， with people asking for
clearing trees.“We feel sad， scared， but also ready for action，”
Alvarado said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了近几天暴风雨对美国
多地的袭击以及降雨带造成的伤亡和受灾情况。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了近几天暴风雨对美国
多地的袭击以及降雨带造成的伤亡和受灾情况。
8. What is the cause of the flood in the north of San Francisco？（ ）
A. Strong winds.
B. Water from the ocean.
C. The condition in its sky.
D. The local narrow rivers.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，该地区出现洪水是
因为在海洋上空形成的强烈天气现象造成的。
√
9. Why are the numbers listed in paragraph 5？（ ）
A. To explain recent weather.
B. To compare different places.
C. To record the amount of the rain.
D. To show how heavy the rain was.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，圣罗莎在过去24小时
内降雨量达到6.5英寸，索诺玛县机场在过去48小时内的降雨量超过
了11英寸，而文纳多在同一时期约有12.7英寸。由此推断，作者列举
这些数字是为了说明降雨量大。
√
10. What did Alvarado mean？（ ）
A. Their business doubled in size.
B. People called to lend helpful hands.
C. The situation was too terrible to repair.
D. Their business was prepared to offer help.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章末段中Alvarado所说We feel sad，
scared， but also ready for action可推断，Alvarado的公司准备好了提供
帮助。
√
11. What is the type of the text？（ ）
A. A news report.
B. A science paper.
C. An announcement.
D. A country introduction.
解析： 推理判断题。文章首段介绍了周四暴风雨席卷北加州的
情况，包括降雨带来的伤亡和受灾情况，下文进行了详细介绍。
文章具有时效性，符合新闻报道的文体特点。由此推断，本文是
一篇新闻报道。
√
D
（2025·大连滨城联盟高一上期中）Rogues （疯狗浪）， called
“extreme storm waves” by scientists， are large， unexpected， and
dangerous waves that are at least twice as high as the other waves around
them， according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
（NOAA）.These abnormal waves， which happen every day and all
over the world， are highly unpredictable and can destroy ships that meet
with them.
Rogue waves appear to form when large rough waves pass through
one another， forming huge walls of water.However， why and where
they appear is unclear.But using 700 years’ worth of ocean data
including historical records and data from buoys （浮标） in 158
locations around the world， researchers have now created a system for
predicting these “huge beasts”.
The system used AI to assess various elements that might lead to
rogue waves.The team trained a network using historical wave data.This
generated （产生） a system that learned the causes of rogue waves by
itself and could work to predict them.But the AI’s methods were hidden
in a black box.This means scientists couldn’t know how the AI did its
work.So H fner’s team used a different machine learning method that
provides an equation （综合体） when given data， rather than just a
single prediction， helping the researchers to understand how the AI
reached its predictions.
“Our study shows that abnormal waves happen all the time.In fact，
we collected 100，000 waves in our data set that can be named as rogue
waves by definition （定义），” H fner said.This system effectively
shows the sign of a rogue wave， H fner added， and can better protect
ships from being destroyed as they sail around the world.Ship companies
can use the device with the system to predict when and where rogue waves
might appear to seek an alternative course.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疯狗浪这一极端海
洋现象，包括科学家们如何预测这些危险波浪的出现，从而保护航
行的船只。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疯狗浪这一极端海
洋现象，包括科学家们如何预测这些危险波浪的出现，从而保护航
行的船只。
12. How does the author introduce the topic？（ ）
A. By using an example.
B. By giving a definition.
C. By drawing a comparison.
D. By making an imagination.
√
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合下文对疯狗浪的介绍
可推知，作者通过给出疯狗浪的定义来引入话题。
13. What can the system do according to paragraph 2？（ ）
A. Monitor huge sea creatures.
B. Guide ships around in the sea.
C. Prevent rogue waves from happening.
D. Predict the hitting of rogue waves.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该系统可以预测
疯狗浪的袭击。
√
14. What is the disadvantage of the AI’s methods？（ ）
A. They can not be seen.
B. They cost too much.
C. They make incorrect predictions.
D. They don’t deal with data systems.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的But the AI’s methods were
hid in a black box.This means scientists couldn’t know how the AI did
its workings.可知，人工智能的方法的缺点是它们是不可见的。
√
15. How does H fner find the system？（ ）
A. It requires more field tests.
B. It has been widely used.
C. It needs further improvement.
D. It has a promising future.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，H fner对该系统的
评价是正面的，认为它可以有效地显示疯狗浪的迹象，并能更好地保
护船只。由此推断，他认为该系统有一个光明的未来。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2025·福州高一上质量抽测）It’s strange， but I don’t really
remember much about the hurricane itself.16.（ ） I was sitting in
my room with my cat， Smartie， on my lap， when the roof just flew
off.All of a sudden， there was sky where the roof had been.I was so
frightened that I just froze （呆住不动）.
Mom cried to get out quickly， but it was already too late by
then.The rain was coming down so hard and so fast.17.（ ） We
were going nowhere.
At first， I was pleased we could stay at home， but soon it got really
difficult.18.（ ） There was water everywhere， but we couldn’t
drink any of it or else we’d get really sick.We just had drinking water
that was sent to us by helicopter， but it was never enough.It was
August， so it was really， really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere！
I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and
looking out for Smartie.19.（ ）
Living in the open air， we became breakfast， lunch and dinner for
the mosquitos （蚊子）.But Mom said that whatever happens， we
should always try to see the good side of things.20.（ ） We had lost
our home and everything in it.All we had left were the clothes on our
backs.But thankfully， Smartie came home just in time.As Mom kept on
reminding （提醒） us， we were all together and safe.Mom’s words
made us feel better and gave us hope for the future.
A. It all happened so quickly.
B. We were so happy to take him with us.
C. It was difficult to stay positive， though.
D. Our street turned into a river in seconds.
E. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
F. Now， one year has passed and I’m back home.
G. Without a roof， staying inside was too dangerous.
语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历的一场飓风灾
难以及飓风过后对未来充满的希望。
16. A 根据上文可知，作者遇到了飓风灾难。A项（一切发生得太快
了）承接上文，符合语境。
语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历的一场飓风灾
难以及飓风过后对未来充满的希望。
17. D 根据上文可知，雨下得非常大，空后一句We were going
nowhere.和选项之间存在因果关系。D项（我们的街道瞬间变成了河
流）符合语境。
18. G 根据上文可知，待在家里非常困难，下文进一步说明困难和
危险所在。G项（没有屋顶，呆在里面是非常危险的）符合语境。
19. E 根据设空上下文可知，因为猫不见了，所以作者在找猫。He
指Smartie，E项（暴风雨来的时候它失踪了）符合语境。
20. C 根据上文可知，作者母亲教导作者要看到事物好的一面。C项
（但是很难保持积极）和上文形成转折，表示难以看到好的一面。
核心知识·巧突破
核心词汇集释
1. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊
教材原句 People were in shock — and then， later that afternoon，
another big quake shook Tangshan again.人们惊恐万状，接着临近傍晚
时分，又一场强烈的地震撼动唐山。
【用法】
（1）a great shock to sb 对某人来说是极大的震惊
in shock 震惊；吃惊
（much） to one’s shock 令某人（非常）震惊的是
（2）shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊
（3）shocking adj. 令人震惊的
【佳句】 Shocked at that frightening scene， I froze with fear，
standing rooted to the spot.
看到这可怕的场面，我吓呆了，站在原地一动不动。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Jane was shocked （find） that she was feeling
culture shock.
②When he came to himself， he looked at us shock， looking
puzzled.
③ by my movement， she stepped back， which was
really .（shock）
to find
a
in
Shocked
shocking
【写美】 完成句子
④Looking at his facial expression， I realized
.
看着他的面部表情，我意识到这个消息让他震惊了。
the news shocked
him
2. trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱
教材原句 Soon after the quakes， the army sent 150，000 soldiers to
Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废
墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
【用法】
（1）be trapped in 困在……中；陷在……中
trap sb into （doing） sth 诱使某人（做）某事
（2）set a trap for 给……设圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套/陷阱
【佳句】 Robinson was trapped on a lonely island but with a strong
will， he managed to survive.
鲁滨逊被困在孤岛上，但是靠着坚强的意志他成功地活了下来。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①In the end， the police trapped the thief telling the truth.
②The rescue team （trap） in the burning
building.
【写美】
③ ， he was so helpless that tears clouded his
eyes. （情感描写）
被困在山洞里，他十分无助，泪水模糊了他的眼睛。
into
was/were trapped
Trapped in the cave
3. bury vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心
【用法】
（1）be buried under/in ...被埋在……
bury one’s face/head in one’s hands 双手掩面/捂头
（2） 埋头于/专心于……
【佳句】 She buried her face in her hands and cried when she heard
the bad news.
＝She cried with her face buried in her hands when she heard the bad
news. （动作描写）
当听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It is said that listening to music can help unlock （bury）
memories.
②Nowadays family members are often found （bury） in
their own smartphones.
buried
buried
【写美】 一句多译
③玛丽埋头于她的毕业论文，没有时间进行锻炼。
→ her graduation paper， Mary has no time to work out.
→ her graduation paper， Mary has no time to
work out.
Buried in
Burying herself in
4. effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
教材原句 With strong support from the government and the tireless
efforts of the city’s people， a new Tangshan was built upon the
earthquake ruins.
有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在
废墟中被建立起来。
【用法】
without/with effort 不费力地/费力地
make an/every effort to do sth 努力做某事
in an effort to do sth 试图要做某事
spare no effort（s） （to do sth） 不遗余力（做某事）
【佳句】 With our joint efforts， I firmly believe that we are sure to
make the world a better place.
在我们共同的努力下，我坚信我们一定会让世界变得更美好。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① an effort to protect the environment， they plan to take
immediate action.
In
【写美】 完成句子
②I will to help those students who are in
trouble.
我将不遗余力地去帮助那些处在困境中的学生们。
③ to see friends regularly and check in with
them between meet-ups. （建议信）
努力定期与朋友见面，并在见面间隙与他们联系。
spare no effort（s）
Make an/every effort
5. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
教材原句 Some were found alive， though they were suffering from
terrible injuries ...
一些人被发现还活着，尽管他们受了重伤……
【用法】
（1）suffer from ... 患……病；因……而受苦
（2）suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦
（3）suffering n. 苦难，痛苦
sufferer n. 受难者
【佳句】 It’s common knowledge that as we get older， we suffer
from loss of memory.
众所周知，随着年龄的增长，我们会遭受记忆力减退的困扰。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①A lot of money has been collected to help those
（suffer） from the floods.
②The survivor never talked about his （suffer） in
the disaster.
【写美】 完成句子
③It is obvious that our Earth is .
很明显，我们的地球正在遭受严重的破坏。
suffering
suffering（s）
suffering serious damage
重点句型解构
1. 句型公式：as if引导表语从句
教材原句 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！ 仿佛世界
末日即将来临！
【用法】
as if/though引导表语从句和方式状语从句或者后面接分词或动词不定
式：
（1）从句用陈述语气表示真实的情况；
（2）从句用虚拟语气的三种情况：
①与现在事实相反用一般过去时，be动词用were；
②与过去事实相反用过去完成时；
③与将来事实相反用would/could/might＋动词原形。
【品悟】 He opened his mouth as if he would say something/as if to say
something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
【写美】 完成句子
①He treats me as if I .
他待我就像他的亲生女儿一样。
②She was sitting there as if nothing .
她坐在那儿，好像什么也没发生。
③They talked as if they for years.
他们谈起话来就像多年的朋友。
④She waved goodbye， as if she again.
她挥手告别，仿佛再也见不到他似的。
⑤He was standing there as if .
他站在那儿仿佛在等人。
were his own daughter
had happened
had been friends
would never see him
waiting for someone
2. 句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do
教材原句 Water， food， and electricity were hard to get.水、食物和
电很难获得。
【用法】
动词不定式用主动形式表被动含义，若动词不定式为不及物动词，
应在其后面加上适当的介词。常用的形容词有hard、 difficult、
easy、 important、 interesting、 necessary、 pleasant、 comfortable
等。
【品悟】 As far as I know， the boss is difficult to get along with.
（人物描写）
据我所知，这个老板很难相处。
【写美】 完成句子
①Today’s homework ， so Mike finished it quickly.
今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成了。
②Though small， the house .
房子虽小，但住着很舒服。
③The pen you bought yesterday .
你昨天买的那支笔写起来很流畅。
was easy to do
is comfortable to live in
was/is very smooth to write with
随堂检测·要过关
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. After the landslide， the whole village lay in r .
2. Tom took a deep b before jumping into the water.
3. He sat quietly at a wooden table， （专心） in a novel.
4. She was （震惊的） to hear that the hurricane was
coming.
uins
reath
buried
shocked
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. The brick is （对他来说太重了举不起
来）.
2. He looked at me as if he （从来没见过我）.
3. Cars （买起来便宜） with prices going down.
too heavy for him to lift
had never met me
are cheap to buy
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Unfortunately， the accident caused by her careless driving led to three
d .
2. I was doing an experiment in the lab when the e was cut off.
3. You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the
c .
4. Though the fire was put out， many valuable art works were
d completely.
eaths
lectricity
ontext
estroyed
5. Much （损伤） was done to the truck， so it needs to be
repaired.
6. When patients have difficulty in （呼吸）， they may
use oxygen masks.
7. Many natural （灾难） like earthquakes can happen with
little or no warning.
8. With the temperature rising， the ice started to （裂缝）.
damage
breathing
disasters
crack
Ⅱ.词形转换
1. A project must be carried out （unify） the two
companies.
2. In face of difficulty， people should show （wise） to
stay positive.
3. Jefferson （slide） into bed and soon fell into sound sleep.
4. Millions of people offered help to the people in the
（flood） area.
to unify
wisdom
slid
flooded
5. There are signs of an artistic （revive）， which is really
encouraging.
6. Luckily， （trap） in the ruins， the girl still held a
positive attitude.
7. Those （affect） by second-hand smoke are more likely
to develop cancer.
8. （bury） in study， he didn’t notice that all the others
had left.
revival
trapped
affected
Buried
Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式
1. Don’t leave children （surf） the Internet for a long time
on weekends.
2. He talks as if he （know） everything.
3. The terrible storm flooded the area， （ruin） our trip.
4. The typhoon did damage the area and caused 100 deaths.
5. These problems （很难解决）， so I am writing
to turn to you for help.
surfing
knew
ruining
to
are hard to solve
6. （无论他去哪里旅行）， the man takes
amazing photos of sights.
7. The party is （即将结束） and we are going to
leave.
8. （三分之二的学生） have taken part in
the physical activity.
Wherever he travels
coming to an end
Two thirds of the students
Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
1. affect
A. adv.完全地，非常 B. n.水井
C. vi.（液体）涌出 D. adv.顺利地
①The disease affects one in five women.
②Our opinion will not affect my decision.
③They were deeply affected by the news of her death.
B
A
C
2. shock
A. n.震惊 B. n.休克 C. n.令人震惊的事
D. vt.（使）震惊 E. n.剧烈震动
①The news came as a shock to me.
②She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.
③The shock of the quake could be felt up to six miles away.
④It shocks you when something like that happens.
⑤They sat there in shock and disbelief.
C
B
E
D
A
3. well
A. vt.影响
B. vt.使感染；侵袭
C. vt.（感情上）深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯等）
①When he saw this， tears welled up in his eyes.
②He likes the water in the well， saying it tastes fresh.
③The sports meeting was very well organized.
④The book is well worth reading a second time.
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思
C
B
D
A
4. She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into
it.
5. He was ordered to pay damages totaling ￡30，000.
6. Kids are fond of going down the slide.
7. To our sadness， the big earthquake caused 40 deaths.
8. Things are terrible at work and people are cracking under
stress.
n.圈套
n.赔偿金
n.滑梯
n.死亡人数
vi.崩溃
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·皖南十校高一上期末）Efforts were underway in
Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people
struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding， which struck a quarter of the
country.There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river
flooding every year according to a 2023 report by the World Bank.
On Wednesday， at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts （地
区）， mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet， were suffering
from the natural disaster.Government officials said at least 36 people had
been killed and about 4.5 million people had been stuck so far.The floods
also caused damage to agriculture， electricity， and clean water supply.
Sylhet is among the worst affected， with several areas without
electricity.“Many people are in great need of food and drinking
water，” said Enam Ahmed， 45， living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj
district.“There is water everywhere but no drinking water.Flood shelters
are filled with people but they are not getting enough food，” he said.
The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling
down from the nearby hills of India’s Meghalaya state， which received
more than 970 mm of rain on Sunday， according to a government report.
“The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to
be very serious.Army rescuers have evacuated thousands of trapped
people to safe places.14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over
400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts，”
said a local flood control official.About 5.5 million people have been
displaced， about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run
temporary （临时的） shelters on higher ground.
Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such
serious floods before.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了孟加拉国遭遇的
历史上最严重的洪水所造成的巨大损害以及目前的救助情况。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了孟加拉国遭遇的
历史上最严重的洪水所造成的巨大损害以及目前的救助情况。
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about？（ ）
A. The role played by government officials.
B. The people trapped in the disaster.
C. The number of districts in the country.
D. The damage caused by the floods.
√
解析： 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了洪水
造成的破坏，包括人员伤亡、被困人数以及农业、电力和清洁供水等
方面的损失。
2. What do we know about the flood shelters？（ ）
A. There is a crying need for food.
B. They can provide enough clean water.
C. They are too old to hold people.
D. There are few villagers staying inside.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Flood shelters are filled
with people but they are not getting enough food可知，防洪避难
所里急需食物。
√
3. Why has the situation in Bangladesh become worse and worse？
（ ）
A. Rain fell down from the neighboring hills.
B. The rivers nearby were overflowing.
C. The lakes in the area were full.
D. People did nothing to help.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The situation in Bangladesh
has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the nearby hills可知，
孟加拉国的情况变得越来越糟是因为邻近山丘上流下的雨水。
√
4. What can we infer from the text？（ ）
A. More rescue efforts are needed.
B. The floods hit the whole country.
C. The disaster is the biggest ever.
D. Rivers nationwide are at risk.
解析： 推理判断题。根据末段可知，当地人以前从未见过如此严
重的洪水，也就是这场洪水是有史以来最大的。
√
B
（2025·深圳高一上期中）In 2015， Chennai was destroyed by one
of the worst floods in over a century， leaving thousands without food，
water and supplies.During the flood， many heroes arose， one of whom
was Santosh， a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai.
When the first flood hit in November， he got a call from a company
called Naga Rava.The company asked him to prepare 5，000 packets of
food and give them to the flood victims.He， with his partners， took the
order， cooked for 14 hours and delivered them.But that night， as they
sat together discussing the event of the day， they actually felt ashamed
（羞愧）.“Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out
of his way to help the affected people.We， while living here， had not
really done anything ourselves for our own people，” said Santosh later.
He then began the groundwork for a collection to help cook more
dishes.Little did he know that the November flood was just the
beginning， and the real show was about to begin.The December flood
affected them all.His own house got flooded and his family was trapped on
the second floor.They lost phone connection and electricity.In spite of
this， Santosh went back out into the flood， creating a kitchen and
preparing food all by himself for the victims.
He did not sleep for four days， taking a one-hour break every day as
he kept on cooking.As word got out about this man’s effort， others
stepped out to join him.From children to the elderly， strangers came to
help him in cooking， packing and transporting food.Up to 300 volunteers
worked together to make it all happen.By the time the fourth day finally
came to an end， Santosh and his team had prepared 170，000 food boxes
and delivered them to people in need.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次严重的洪灾期
间，Santosh等为灾民筹备食物的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次严重的洪灾期
间，Santosh等为灾民筹备食物的故事。
5. What inspired Santosh to help the affected people？（ ）
A. A call for help.
B. His cooking skills.
C. An act of kindness of a stranger.
D. The encouragement from his partners.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中Santosh所说可知，是一个陌生
人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民。
√
6. What does the underlined part “the real show” in the third paragraph
refer to？（ ）
A. The help and support.
B. The severer flood.
C. Santosh’s family suffering.
D. Santosh’s cooking more food.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线部分前后内容可知，12月
份的洪水比11月份造成的后果更严重。由此推测，the real show指的
是12月更严重的洪水。
√
7. Which of the following can best describe Santosh？（ ）
A. Energetic and helpful. B. Determined and clever.
C. Selfless and caring. D. Kind and wise.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的His own house got flooded and
his family was trapped on the second floor.可知，Santosh的家也遭受了
洪水，但是他依然去帮助其他受灾的人们。由此推断，他无私且乐于
助人。
√
8. What is the best title for the text？（ ）
A. Many Hands Make Light Work
B. Kindness Is Its Own Reward
C. Major Floods Brought Challenges to People
D. A Man Cooked 170，000 Meals for the Affected
解析： 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在金奈发生的严重洪灾期
间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170，000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。因
此，D项为本文最佳标题。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2025·三明高一上期中）An earthquake can be a very destructive
natural disaster.9.（ ） Also， you might be left without the water
supply or power.There are several things you can do before an earthquake
happens to reduce damage and potential injuries.
Practice “drop， cover and hold on”. Make sure you know what to
do when an earthquake strikes.If you feel the ground start to shake，
drop， take cover under a stable piece of furniture like a desk or table，
and hold on to it.Stay there until the shaking stops.But what should you
do if you are outside？ 10.（ ）
Prepare a disaster supply kit.And inform the whole family of its
location.Earthquakes can trap people in their homes for days at a time in
the worst-case scenario （可能发生的情况）.11.（ ） If you have a
large house or family， consider preparing extra kits and leaving them in
different parts of the house.
12. （ ） What will you do if your family cannot get a hold of
each other when an earthquake strikes？ It is wise to decide on a meeting
point in advance.Keep in mind that the place should be easy for everyone
to remember under stress.
Learn basic first aid knowledge and skills.Some organizations
provide classes that will teach people the basic skills to deal with the most
common injuries and situations.13.（ ） All in all， make sure that
at least one person in your family knows them.
A. After an earthquake， your home can be a mess.
B. Make a disaster preparedness plan with your family.
C. Choose a post-earthquake gathering place for your family.
D. You can also meet at home if that is a convenient location.
E. If you cannot attend the class， buy basic first aid books on hand.
F. Thus， it is necessary to prepare everything for survival in the house.
G. Go to an open space away from anything that could fall like buildings.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震前的准备工
作，包括如何应对、准备应急包、制定家庭应急计划、选择震后集
合地点和学习基本急救知识。
9. A 空前提到地震会带来极大的破坏性。A项（地震过后，你的家
可能会变得一团糟）承接上文，其中的an earthquake是词汇复现。
10. G 空前内容提到如果你在外面，你该怎么办？G项（去一个开阔
的地方，远离任何可能像建筑物一样倒塌的东西）符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震前的准备工
作，包括如何应对、准备应急包、制定家庭应急计划、选择震后集
合地点和学习基本急救知识。
11. F 空前提到在最坏的情况下，人们可能会被困在家里数天。F项
（因此，有必要为房子里求生做好一切准备）承接上文。
12. C 本段讨论家庭成员在地震后的沟通计划。C项（为你的家人选
择一个地震后的聚会地点）符合语境，该项中Choose a post-
earthquake gathering place和下文中decide on a meeting point in advance
相呼应。
13. E 上文说明学习基本的急救知识和技能的重要性。E项（如果你
不能上课，就买一些基本的急救书）符合语境，其中的attend the class
和上文中的provide classes相呼应。
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2025·成都外国语学校高一上月考）Tommy Rhomberg was a
twelve-year-old boy in Iowa.Last summer， his home state was 14
by a storm.He soon 15 a creative idea to raise money for his 16
by making and selling baseball bats （球棒） out of wood brought down
by the storm.
The idea for the bats originally （起初） began as Tommy prepared a
birthday 17 for his friend.Then many others expressed interest in
owning the bats of their own.At first， Tommy didn’t take it 18 ，
but since so many people in the area 19 help after the storm， he
determined to make a 20 to them.
The first bat took Tommy 10 hours to carve and sand （用砂纸打
磨） out of a tree branch that had 21 in his yard.When asked why
he 22 the “bat business”， Tommy replied， “We got kind of
lucky with the storm.We didn’t have much 23 ， but just driving
around town there were people with houses destroyed， and I just wanted
to 24 money so we could help them 25 .I feel like it’s really
helping people.”
Tommy has made more than 100 bats， raising more than $2，500 to
help out his community， and 26 have come in from as far as Arizona
and Connecticut.Tommy is not taking 27 orders at the moment， but
it’s 28 that he’ll make more bats in the future， according to his
website.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Tommy
Rhomberg通过制作棒球棒来为被风暴摧毁的社区筹集资金的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Tommy
Rhomberg通过制作棒球棒来为被风暴摧毁的社区筹集资金的故事。
14. A. created B. destroyed
C. removed D. reduced
解析： 根据空后的by a storm和第三段中的but just driving around
town there were people with houses destroyed可知，此处指暴风雨摧毁
了他的家乡。
15. A. signed up for B. gave up
C. held on to D. thought of
解析： 根据空后的a creative idea可知，此处指想出一个有创意的
主意。
√
√
16. A. community B. pet C. farm D. store
√
解析： 根据最后一段中的raising more than $2，500 to help out his
community可知，Tommy为社区筹集资金。
17. A. party B. wallet C. cake D. gift
解析： 根据空前的a birthday以及空后的for his friend可知，此处指
为朋友准备一个生日礼物。
√
18. A. properly B. seriously
C. secretly D. willingly
解析： 根据后半句的转折可知，一开始Tommy并没有认真对待这
件事。take it seriously意为“认真对待”。
19. A. encouraged B. respected
C. watched D. needed
解析： 根据空后的help after the storm可知，此处指暴风雨过后需
要帮助。
√
√
20. A. comment B. difference
C. choice D. decision
解析： make a difference to意为“改变……，对……产生影响”，
此处指他决定为他们做点什么。
21. A. given B. paid
C. fallen D. recovered
解析： 根据空前的a tree branch以及空后的in his yard可知，此处指
掉落在院子里的树枝。
√
√
22. A. clicked B. started
C. imagined D. realized
解析： 根据空后的the “bat business”以及下文I just wanted
to ...help them可知，此处指他被问到为什么开始做球棒生意。
23. A. damage B. joy C. care D. courage
解析： 根据空后的but表转折可知，Tommy很幸运没有受到太大的
破坏，但其他很多人的房子被毁。
√
√
24. A. borrow B. spend
C. deliver D. raise
解析： 根据第一段中的He soon ...idea to raise money可知，
Tommy通过制作并售卖球棒筹集资金。
25. A. review B. record
C. rebuild D. repeat
解析： 根据本句中的there were people with houses destroyed可知，
很多人的房子被毁，此处指帮助他们重建家园。
√
√
26. A. orders B. collections
C. notices D. preparations
解析： 根据下一句中的orders可知，球棒订单远至亚利桑那州和康
涅狄格州。
27. A. additional B. natural
C. cultural D. physical
解析： 后半句提到他未来会制作更多球棒，和此处是转折关系，
说明他目前制作的球棒有限，没有接受额外的订单。
√
√
28. A. missing B. difficult
C. possible D. wrong
解析： 根据空前的转折词but可知，他有可能在未来生产更多
的球棒。
√