专题一 阅读四选一
第一讲 细节理解题
核心技巧 题干定位找原句，整合概括寻答案
(2025·全国一卷阅读理解B篇)
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位写作课老师的教学经历。学生最初对写作的重要性缺乏理解，但在作者调整教学主题后，他们的创作热情和成果令人惊叹。这让作者认识到写作最有影响力的意义在于连接人心、传递人性。
深度解析：
24．D [细节理解题。第一段首句讲在作者九年级写作课上，作者遇见了一个骑马牧人、一位严厉的父亲和一个当代的“朱丽叶”。再根据第一段第二句可知，这些人都是作者的学生创作的。由此可知，这些人都是学生在写作中创作的虚构人物。故选D。]
25．D [细节理解题。第二段前两句讲学生的第一篇作文的题目是“写作为什么重要？”，结果大多数文章篇幅不足一页，几乎没有能被称作论点的句子，即学生的写作表现不好。然后作者对此进行了思考，意识到问题出在题目本身，学生能就电脑的必要性写几页文字，却压根不觉得写作本身重要。再结合第三段的“This time they found the exercise much more interesting．”可知，学生们的第一篇文章写得不好是因为学生对写作主题缺乏兴趣。故选D。]
26．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories...touched my heart．”可知，这一次学生们选择了多元主题，交上来的故事每篇都有10到20页长，角色既拓宽了作者的视野，又触动了作者的内心。由此可推知，这次学生的写作成果是令人惊叹的，故画线词与B项的含义最为接近。故选B。]
27．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I walked into class believing that writing is important...my students demonstrated something more important to me．”和“the ability to connect people，to put us in another's skin，to teach us what it means to be human”可知，最初走进教室时，作者认为写作的重要性在于它是沟通的工具，但学生们向作者展示了其更深刻的意义，即连接人心、共情他人、理解人性，这体现了A项的“教学相长”。故选A。]
Word Bank：
1．straight A's 全优(满分)成绩
2．modern-day Juliet 现代版朱丽叶(比喻因爱情悲剧受苦的人物)
3．reject v．拒绝接受；不予考虑
4．be interpreted as 被解释为；可以理解为
5．on the necessity of 关于……的必要性
6．in and of itself 本身，本质上
7．persuasive adj．有说服力的
8．yearbook n．年鉴；年刊
9．strike sb．as 给某人留下……印象
10．walk away with 轻松收获
11．put sb．in another's skin 设身处地，换位思考
(一)
语篇类型 应用文 主题语境 人与社会之旅游
The 4 Best Places to Visit in New Mexico
New Mexico，known as “the Land of Enchantment”，offers visitors rich historical，cultural，and natural experiences．From the Chihuahuan Desert to the Taos Ski Valley at 9，000ft above sea level，this state has diverse landscapes and activities for everyone．
Rio Grande
The river section between Taos and Espa ola is perfect for white-water rafting (漂流)，with many companies offering adventure trips．South of the river，between Albuquerque and Socorro，visitors can enjoy peaceful floating and kayaking．Several wineries along the river welcome visitors．
Madrid
A great day-trip destination between Santa Fe and Albuquerque，Madrid is an old mining town turned art village．Book a horseback ride at Broken Saddle Ranch，just north of Madrid，or spend some time driving along the scenic Turquoise Trail，which runs from Cedar Crest to Cerrillos．Just plan to be off the grid—there's still no cell phone service in Madrid．
Ghost Ranch
Located in Abiquiu's beautiful red-rock area，Ghost Ranch was once home to painter Georgia O'Keeffe，which offers workshops，hiking trails，museums，and 21，000 acres of natural space．The landscape changes with daylight，showing why many artists choose to live in northern New Mexico．
Truth or Consequences
Yes，that's actually the city's name！This uniquely named city is famous for its hot springs，which are less crowded and more affordable than other places in the state，making it ideal for visitors who want to relax and enjoy the natural mineral waters．
1．What activities can tourists do at Rio Grande
A．Do water sports．
B．Learn to ride horses．
C．Do part-time work．
D．Do beach games．
2．Which is the favourite for hikers
A．Rio Grande．
B．Madrid．
C．Ghost Ranch．
D．Truth or Consequences．
3．From which is the text most probably taken
A．A short story． B．A speech．
C．A notice． D．A travel guide．
(二)
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自然之和谐共生
(2025·山东德州模拟)Mo Wilde's fascinating book，Free Food：Wild Plants and How to Eat Them，makes the case for connecting with nature by finding your cuisine beyond supermarket shelves．
A couple of years ago，the thin branches of an elder (接骨木) bush inched through the open blinds of my apartment building，gradually forming what I can only describe as a piece of living wallpaper．Mother Nature was breaking into our boundaries — reminding us who's boss．I thought it was fantastic，but the householder did not．A tree surgeon was called in．
Mo Wilde would have had other ideas．In Free Food，she suggests using elder leaves when cooking potatoes：they have a similar taste to parsley，a plant used as a herb in cooking．This simple way bridges the gap that middlemen，such as supermarkets and grocery shops，have placed between us and the natural world．“We are nature，” Wilde writes．“And making good use of more wild food into our diets will make us more conscious of that．”
Free Food advocates for integration，not complete replacement．For instance，try using leaves instead of tin foil for wrapping delicate food when barbecuing．Tables，like the “Wild Spice Conversion Chart”，make wild garlic look downright basic．Do you know sneezewort produces a similar taste to Sichuan pepper？Her suggestions even involve using plants for medicinal teas and household items．Wilde's tone is encouraging and her expertise and experience make you trust her，and her enthusiasm makes you turn the page．
Readers whose home is their kitchen will notice that Wilde provides more ideas than recipes．Since reading Free Food，I've found myself picking leaves and seeing whether I can identify them without an app，though there is always an app that would instantly tell me what they are．The appeal of collecting is that it forces you to pay attention to your surroundings and build a relationship with nature，one plant at a time．
4．Why did the householder call in a tree surgeon
A．To remove the elder branches．
B．To repair the blinds．
C．To get another elder tree planted．
D．To replace the wallpaper．
5．Where does Mo Wilde see a gap
A．Between elder leaves and parsley．
B．Between our diets and nature gifts．
C．Between wild food and our awareness．
D．Between supermarkets and grocery shops．
6．What can the underlined word “sneezewort” refer to in paragraph 4
A．A health-care tea．
B．A big leaf used as a package．
C．A household cleaning article．
D．A wild plant with a hot flavor．
7．What change has the author undergone after reading Free Food
A．Falling in love with cooking．
B．Starting to collect leaves for recipes．
C．Coming into closer contact with nature．
D．Learning to draw on apps to explore plants．
(一)
高频词汇 1．landscape n．风景 2．affordable adj．便宜的，付得起的 3．ideal adj．理想的
熟词生义 trail n．(生)小路；小径；(熟)痕迹；踪迹
重点短语 1．be located in位于 2．be home to是……的家园
难句分析 This uniquely named city is famous for its hot springs，which are less crowded and more affordable than other places in the state，making it ideal for visitors who want to relax and enjoy the natural mineral waters． 分析：本句为主从复合句。which are less crowded and more affordable than other places in the state为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hot springs；making it ideal for visitors who want to relax and enjoy the natural mineral waters为动词-ing形式短语作状语，who want to relax and enjoy the natural mineral waters为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词visitors。 译文：这个名字独特的城市以其温泉而闻名，与该州其他地方相比，这里的温泉不那么拥挤，价格也更便宜，是想放松身心、享受天然矿泉水的游客的理想之选。
(二)
高频词汇 1．fantastic adj．极好的 2．replacement n．代替
熟词生义 delicate (生) adj．精致的 (熟) adj．纤弱的；微妙的
重点短语 1．make good use of充分利用 2．call in招来
难句分析 Since reading Free Food，I've found myself picking leaves and seeing whether I can identify them without an app，though there is always an app that would instantly tell me what they are． 分析：本句为主从复合句。whether I can identify them without an app为whether引导的宾语从句；though there is always an app为though引导的让步状语从句，that would instantly tell me what they are为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词an app，what they are为what引导的宾语从句。 译文：自从阅读了《免费食物》之后，我发现自己会摘树叶，看看自己是否可以在没有应用程序的情况下识别它们，尽管总有一个应用程序可以立即告诉我它们是什么。
第一讲 细节理解题
应用模拟练·提能力
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新墨西哥州最值得一游的四个地方。
1．A [细节理解题。根据Rio Grande部分中 “The river section between Taos and Espa ola is perfect for white water rafting，with many companies offering adventure trips．South of the river，between Albuquerque and Socorro，visitors can enjoy peaceful floating and kayaking．”可知，在Rio Grande可以体验激流漂流(white water rafting)、平静的泛舟(peaceful floating)和皮划艇(kayaking)，这些均属于水上运动(water sports)。故选A。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据Ghost Ranch部分中 “Located in Abiquiu's beautiful red rock area，Ghost Ranch was once home to painter Georgia O'Keeffe，which offers workshops，hiking trails，museums，and 21，000 acres of natural space．”可知，Ghost Ranch部分明确提到提供徒步路线(hiking trails)和自然空间，适合徒步爱好者。故选C。]
3．D [文章出处题。文章标题“The 4 Best Places to Visit in New Mexico”和内容结构(推荐景点、活动及特色)符合旅游指南的特点。故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Mo Wilde的著作介绍寻觅野外食物，与大自然建立联系。
4．A [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，一棵接骨木的细枝伸进了房间，作者把它看作是“活墙纸”，但是房主不这么认为，叫来了树木修整专家，由此可知，叫来树木修整专家是为了移除接骨木的细枝。故选A。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Free Food，she suggests using elder leaves when cooking potatoes：they have a similar taste to parsley，a plant used as a herb in cooking．This simple way bridges the gap that middlemen，such as supermarkets and grocery shops，have placed between us and the natural world．”可知，Mo Wilde建议使用接骨木叶子替代欧芹，这样就弥合了我们和自然之间的鸿沟，所以他看到了在我们的饮食和自然界的礼物之间的鸿沟。故选B。]
6．D [词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Wild Spice Conversion Chart”和后文“produces a similar taste to Sichuan pepper”可知，sneezewort味道和四川花椒差不多，由此推知sneezewort指的是“一种有辣味的野生植物”。故选D。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since reading Free Food，I've found myself picking leaves and seeing whether I can identify them without an app...The appeal of collecting is that it forces you to pay attention to your surroundings and build a relationship with nature，one plant at a time．”可知，读完Free Food后作者与大自然有了更亲密的接触。故选C。](共41张PPT)
专题一 阅读四选一
第一讲 细节理解题
第一部分 题型突破
核心技巧 题干定位找原句，整合概括寻答案
典例 做真题·悟考法
(2025·全国一卷阅读理解B篇)
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位写作课老师的教学经历。学生最初对写作的重要性缺乏理解，但在作者调整教学主题后，他们的创作热情和成果令人惊叹。这让作者认识到写作最有影响力的意义在于连接人心、传递人性。
深度解析：
24．D [细节理解题。第一段首句讲在作者九年级写作课上，作者遇见了一个骑马牧人、一位严厉的父亲和一个当代的“朱丽叶”。再根据第一段第二句可知，这些人都是作者的学生创作的。由此可知，这些人都是学生在写作中创作的虚构人物。故选D。]
25．D [细节理解题。第二段前两句讲学生的第一篇作文的题目是“写作为什么重要？”，结果大多数文章篇幅不足一页，几乎没有能被称作论点的句子，即学生的写作表现不好。然后作者对此进行了思考，意识到问题出在题目本身，学生能就电脑的必要性写几页文字，却压根不觉得写作本身重要。再结合第三段的“This time they found the exercise much more interesting．”可知，学生们的第一篇文章写得不好是因为学生对写作主题缺乏兴趣。故选D。]
26．B [词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories...touched my heart．”可知，这一次学生们选择了多元主题，交上来的故事每篇都有10到20页长，角色既拓宽了作者的视野，又触动了作者的内心。由此可推知，这次学生的写作成果是令人惊叹的，故画线词与B项的含义最为接近。故选B。]
27．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I walked into class believing that writing is important...my students demonstrated something more important to me．”和“the ability to connect people，to put us in another's skin，to teach us what it means to be human”可知，最初走进教室时，作者认为写作的重要性在于它是沟通的工具，但学生们向作者展示了其更深刻的意义，即连接人心、共情他人、理解人性，这体现了A项的“教学相长”。故选A。]
Word Bank：
1．straight A's 全优(满分)成绩
2．modern-day Juliet 现代版朱丽叶(比喻因爱情悲剧受苦的人物)
3．reject v．拒绝接受；不予考虑
4．be interpreted as 被解释为；可以理解为
5．on the necessity of 关于……的必要性
6．in and of itself 本身，本质上
7．persuasive adj．有说服力的
8．yearbook n．年鉴；年刊
9．strike sb．as 给某人留下……印象
10．walk away with 轻松收获
11．put sb．in another's skin 设身处地，换位思考
应用 模拟练·提能力
语篇类型 应用文 主题语境 人与社会之旅游
The 4 Best Places to Visit in New Mexico
New Mexico，known as “the Land of Enchantment”，offers visitors rich historical，cultural，and natural experiences．From the Chihuahuan Desert to the Taos Ski Valley at 9，000ft above sea level，this state has diverse landscapes and activities for everyone．
(一)
Rio Grande
The river section between Taos and Espa ola is perfect for white-water rafting (漂流)，with many companies offering adventure trips．South of the river，between Albuquerque and Socorro，visitors can enjoy peaceful floating and kayaking．Several wineries along the river welcome visitors．
Madrid
A great day-trip destination between Santa Fe and Albuquerque，Madrid is an old mining town turned art village．Book a horseback ride at Broken Saddle Ranch，just north of Madrid，or spend some time driving along the scenic Turquoise Trail，which runs from Cedar Crest to Cerrillos．Just plan to be off the grid—there's still no cell phone service in Madrid．
Ghost Ranch
Located in Abiquiu's beautiful red-rock area，Ghost Ranch was once home to painter Georgia O'Keeffe，which offers workshops，hiking trails，museums，and 21，000 acres of natural space．The landscape changes with daylight，showing why many artists choose to live in northern New Mexico．
Truth or Consequences
Yes，that's actually the city's name！This uniquely named city is famous for its hot springs，which are less crowded and more affordable than other places in the state，making it ideal for visitors who want to relax and enjoy the natural mineral waters．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新墨西哥州最值得一游的四个地方。
1．What activities can tourists do at Rio Grande
A．Do water sports．
B．Learn to ride horses．
C．Do part-time work．
D．Do beach games．
√
A [细节理解题。根据Rio Grande部分中 “The river section between Taos and Espa ola is perfect for white-water rafting，with many companies offering adventure trips．South of the river，between Albuquerque and Socorro，visitors can enjoy peaceful floating and kayaking．”可知，在Rio Grande可以体验激流漂流(white-water rafting)、平静的泛舟(peaceful floating)和皮划艇(kayaking)，这些均属于水上运动(water sports)。故选A。]
2．Which is the favourite for hikers
A．Rio Grande．
B．Madrid．
C．Ghost Ranch．
D．Truth or Consequences．
√
C [细节理解题。根据Ghost Ranch部分中 “Located in Abiquiu's beautiful red-rock area，Ghost Ranch was once home to painter Georgia O'Keeffe，which offers workshops，hiking trails，museums，and
21，000 acres of natural space．”可知，Ghost Ranch部分明确提到提供徒步路线(hiking trails)和自然空间，适合徒步爱好者。故选C。]
3．From which is the text most probably taken
A．A short story． B．A speech．
C．A notice． D．A travel guide．
D [文章出处题。文章标题“The 4 Best Places to Visit in New Mexico”和内容结构(推荐景点、活动及特色)符合旅游指南的特点。故选D。]
√
(2025·山东德州模拟)Mo Wilde's fascinating book，Free Food：Wild Plants and How to Eat Them，makes the case for connecting with nature by finding your cuisine beyond supermarket shelves．
(二)
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自然之和谐共生
A couple of years ago，the thin branches of an elder (接骨木) bush inched through the open blinds of my apartment building，gradually forming what I can only describe as a piece of living wallpaper．Mother Nature was breaking into our boundaries — reminding us who's boss．I thought it was fantastic，but the householder did not．A tree surgeon was called in．
Mo Wilde would have had other ideas．In Free Food，she suggests using elder leaves when cooking potatoes：they have a similar taste to parsley，a plant used as a herb in cooking．This simple way bridges the gap that middlemen，such as supermarkets and grocery shops，have placed between us and the natural world．“We are nature，” Wilde writes．“And making good use of more wild food into our diets will make us more conscious of that．”
Free Food advocates for integration，not complete replacement．For instance，try using leaves instead of tin foil for wrapping delicate food when barbecuing．Tables，like the “Wild Spice Conversion Chart”，make wild garlic look downright basic．Do you know sneezewort produces a similar taste to Sichuan pepper？Her suggestions even involve using plants for medicinal teas and household items．Wilde's tone is encouraging and her expertise and experience make you trust her，and her enthusiasm makes you turn the page．
Readers whose home is their kitchen will notice that Wilde provides more ideas than recipes．Since reading Free Food，I've found myself picking leaves and seeing whether I can identify them without an app，though there is always an app that would instantly tell me what they are．The appeal of collecting is that it forces you to pay attention to your surroundings and build a relationship with nature，one plant at a time．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Mo Wilde的著作介绍寻觅野外食物，与大自然建立联系。
4．Why did the householder call in a tree surgeon
A．To remove the elder branches．
B．To repair the blinds．
C．To get another elder tree planted．
D．To replace the wallpaper．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，一棵接骨木的细枝伸进了房间，作者把它看作是“活墙纸”，但是房主不这么认为，叫来了树木修整专家，由此可知，叫来树木修整专家是为了移除接骨木的细枝。故选A。]
5．Where does Mo Wilde see a gap
A．Between elder leaves and parsley．
B．Between our diets and nature gifts．
C．Between wild food and our awareness．
D．Between supermarkets and grocery shops．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Free Food，she suggests using elder leaves when cooking potatoes：they have a similar taste to parsley，a plant used as a herb in cooking．This simple way bridges the gap that middlemen，such as supermarkets and grocery shops，have placed between us and the natural world．”可知，Mo Wilde建议使用接骨木叶子替代欧芹，这样就弥合了我们和自然之间的鸿沟，所以他看到了在我们的饮食和自然界的礼物之间的鸿沟。故选B。]
6．What can the underlined word “sneezewort” refer to in paragraph 4
A．A health-care tea．
B．A big leaf used as a package．
C．A household cleaning article．
D．A wild plant with a hot flavor．
√
D [词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Wild Spice Conversion Chart”和后文“produces a similar taste to Sichuan pepper”可知，sneezewort味道和四川花椒差不多，由此推知sneezewort指的是“一种有辣味的野生植物”。故选D。]
7．What change has the author undergone after reading Free Food
A．Falling in love with cooking．
B．Starting to collect leaves for recipes．
C．Coming into closer contact with nature．
D．Learning to draw on apps to explore plants．
√
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since reading Free Food，I've found myself picking leaves and seeing whether I can identify them without an app...The appeal of collecting is that it forces you to pay attention to your surroundings and build a relationship with nature，one plant at a time．”可知，读完Free Food后作者与大自然有了更亲密的接触。故选C。]
词句积累
(一)
高频词汇 1．landscape n．风景
2．affordable adj．便宜的，付得起的
3．ideal adj．理想的
熟词生义 trail n．(生)小路；小径；(熟)痕迹；踪迹
重点短语 1．be located in位于
2．be home to是……的家园
难句分析 This uniquely named city is famous for its hot springs，which are less crowded and more affordable than other places in the state，making it ideal for visitors who want to relax and enjoy the natural mineral waters．
难句分析 分析：本句为主从复合句。which are less crowded and more affordable than other places in the state为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hot springs；making it ideal for visitors who want to relax and enjoy the natural mineral waters为动词-ing形式短语作状语，who want to relax and enjoy the natural mineral waters为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词visitors。
译文：这个名字独特的城市以其温泉而闻名，与该州其他地方相比，这里的温泉不那么拥挤，价格也更便宜，是想放松身心、享受天然矿泉水的游客的理想之选。
(二)
高频词汇 1．fantastic adj．极好的
2．replacement n．代替
熟词生义 delicate (生) adj．精致的 (熟) adj．纤弱的；微妙的
重点短语 1．make good use of充分利用
2．call in招来
难句分析 Since reading Free Food，I've found myself picking leaves and seeing whether I can identify them without an app，though there is always an app that would instantly tell me what they are．
难句分析 分析：本句为主从复合句。whether I can identify them without an app为whether引导的宾语从句；though there is always an app为though引导的让步状语从句，that would instantly tell me what they are为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词an app，what they are为what引导的宾语从句。
译文：自从阅读了《免费食物》之后，我发现自己会摘树叶，看看自己是否可以在没有应用程序的情况下识别它们，尽管总有一个应用程序可以立即告诉我它们是什么。
谢 谢！
