单元质量检测（三） TRAVELLING AROUND
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s John’s address？（ ）
A.1434 King Street.
B.1344 Queen Street.
C.1343 King Street.
2.How old is the woman’s car？（ ）
A.One week old.
B.One month old.
C.Three years old.
3.How much did the skirt cost？（ ）
A.＄24. B.＄12. C.＄6.
4.When is the man’s birthday？（ ）
A.1 April. B.2 April. C.3 April.
5.How will the woman go to New York？（ ）
A.By car. B.By train. C.By airplane.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How many times has the man been to Brazil？（ ）
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
7.How will the man and his wife go to Brazil？（ ）
A.By plane. B.By ship. C.By coach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What left a deep impression on the man？（ ）
A.The hiking was very unforgettable.
B.A girl from Japan taught him some Japanese.
C.A girl from Indian told him how to dance.
9.What does the man suggest？（ ）
A.There should be more activities.
B.The food should be improved.
C.The time should be extended.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the woman unhappy？（ ）
A.Her favourite team lost the match.
B.She missed her favourite match.
C.She missed the man’s performance.
11.Where has the woman been to？（ ）
A.The theater.
B.The stadium.
C.The restroom.
12.Who plays Juliet？（ ）
A.Carol. B.Joan. C.Romeo.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman need the man to do？（ ）
A.Watch a match.
B.Bring a hammer.
C.Fix a lock.
14.When will the man come to help？（ ）
A.At 5 p.m. B.At 6 p.m. C.At 7 p.m.
15.What will the man probably do next？（ ）
A.Buy some beer.
B.Go to the garage.
C.Borrow a hammer.
16.How will the speakers go to Mike’s？（ ）
A.By car. B.By taxi. C.On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which city is the destination of the flight？（ ）
A.Chengdu. B.Chicago. C.Hong Kong.
18.How long will the trip be？（ ）
A.15 hours. B.12 hours. C.8 hours.
19.What kind of weather will be expected when the flight arrives？（ ）
A.Cloudy. B.Stormy. C.Clear.
20.According to the text， which of the following is NOT allowed during the flight？（ ）
A.Talking to others.
B.Fastening the seat belt.
C.Smoking.
答案：1－5 CCBBC 6－10 BCACA
11－15 BBCAA 16－20 CBACC
听力材料：
（Text 1）
M：Sorry， I have forgotten John’s address.
W：You forgot again！ It’s 1343 King Street.
（Text 2）
M：The car is very nice.Did you buy it last month？
W：No， I rented it for a holiday last week. And my own car I bought three years ago is still good.
（Text 3）
M：Your skirt is quite beautiful in color， isn’t it？
W：Yes， I bought it at a sale for half price. It cost me 12.
（Text 4）
M：I hope I can see you at my birthday party.
W：Oh， dear， I’ve almost forgotten. When is it？
M：Well， the day after April Fool’s Day. Easy to remember， isn’t it？
W：Yes， of course.
（Text 5）
M：I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.
W：Oh， I’ve changed my mind.
M：What？
W：I think flying will be more comfortable.
（Text 6）
W：Have a look at these brochures. Have you ever thought of visiting South America？
M：Well， I’ve traveled to Brazil on business twice and I’d really like to go there a third time.
W：Great！ There will be a flight on 25 October and ...
M：Flight？ Forget that！ I am afraid of flying.
W：Oh， how about traveling by ship？
M：Sorry， my wife is seasick.
W：What about a coach tour？ It includes many interesting places and it’s quite cheap.
M：OK. That’s it.
（Text 7）
W：Did you enjoy yourself in the summer camp？
M：Yes. The food was great. Everything was great， and I made some new friends there.
W：Was there anything impressive？
M：Yeah， the hiking through the Grand Canyon was the most unforgettable. Not only did it test our endurance， but gave us a chance to know more about each other. A boy from Tokyo taught us a few Japanese words and we learned how to dance from the only Indian girl in our group.
W：Do you have any suggestions for us？
M：Well， actually I do hope that the camp can be extended to 10 days instead of just a week so that everybody can have a good rest.
（Text 8）
M：Hello， Carol. You look unhappy. What’s the matter？
W：Hi， David. I’ve just come back from the stadium. You know， there was a wonderful volleyball match this afternoon. But my favourite team was beaten.
M：Sometimes you win while sometimes you lose.
W：Yeah. But it is still hard to believe it. Oh， forget it. What about your performance？
M：It was a success. Joan is such a talented actress that the role Juliet she played attracted all of the audience’s attention and moved them to tears in the last scene.
W：You must be the most handsome Romeo.
M：Thank you.
（Text 9）
W：Are you available tonight？
M：What’s up？
W：Can you do me a favour to fix the lock for me？
M：Of course. I will bring the tool myself.
W：Why bother？ I do have a hammer.
M：OK.
W：Is 7：00 p.m. fine with you？
M：Actually， I’ll be at Mike’s to watch the match between Real Madrid and Barcelona then. What about 5：00 p.m.？
W：Certainly. Thanks！ Hope you won’t miss the match.
M：I won’t. Would you like to join us？
W：Sounds good. How can we get to Mike’s？
M：We can either walk there or take a bus. It is not far away from your apartment.
W：Wait a moment. I’ll call the garage to see whether my car is ready. Maybe we can drive there.
M：Oh， that would be great. I’m leaving for the supermarket. Nothing is better than watching a football match with a bottle of beer.
W：Really？ I’m afraid I don’t need to pick up the car as I can’t drink and drive.
M：OK. We can go there on foot， and come back by taxi.
W：OK， it’s a deal！
（Text 10）
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good afternoon！ On behalf of China Southern Airlines， I’d like to welcome you on board Flight CZ300 traveling from Chengdu to Chicago via Hong Kong. It will be a 15-hour flight over the Pacific Ocean. We expect to arrive at 8：00 a.m.， so in terms of time， the flight will be long. We will be flying at an altitude of 12，000 meters and the average speed is 700 km/h. In order to ensure the normal operation of the aircraft， cell phones， laptops and other electronic devices are not allowed to use during the flight. We do have some uncertain conditions on the way owing to the thunderstorm in the nearby area， but there is nothing to worry about. It is currently cloudy with showers in Chicago. Hopefully， it will clear up when we arrive there. We are taking off soon. Please be seated and have your seat belt fastened. Make sure your seat back is straight up， your tray table is closed and your carry-on luggage is securely and properly placed. This is a non-smoking flight， so please do not smoke on board. Wish you an enjoyable trip.
Thank you！
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2025·下关一中高一上期中）If you are planning a trip to London， one of the most popular sites in the world， there are a variety of attractions for you.
The Tower of London
Dating from the 1080s， the Tower of London is the symbol of British Royalty and one of the world’s most famous towers.Here， you can find the seven ravens （渡鸦）.A story goes that if there are no ravens in the Tower， the Tower and the kingdom will fall.There are also lots of tours， exhibits and special events throughout the year.
Westminster Abbey
Set up in 1065 by Edward the Confessor， Westminster Abbey is another popular place to visit， where you can enjoy its beautiful special Gothic architecture.There are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace， built in 1703 for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby， is the official London living place of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
During August and September， you can visit the State Rooms and see the Changing of the Guards.Check the official timetable before your visit， because it is not open year round.
Hyde Park
If you’re expecting to enjoy one of London’s most beautiful sights， Hyde Park is the place for you.As the largest of London’s Royal （皇家的） Parks， Hyde Park has been open to the public since 1637.
Besides guided walking tours， swimming， tennis， horse riding and many concerts for you to enjoy， there’s also a playground for kids.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、白金汉宫、海德公园四个著名的曾经属于皇家的景点。
21.What do we know about The Tower of London？（ ）
A.It is the only symbol of Britain.
B.It is the oldest of the four attractions.
C.It is the most famous one in the world.
D.It is said to be protected by the ravens.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据The Tower of London中的A story goes that if there are no ravens in the Tower， the Tower and the kingdom will fall.可知，渡鸦是伦敦塔的守护者。
22.What do the four places of interest have in common？（ ）
A.They are all open throughout the year.
B.They are all related to the royal family.
C.They all have special Gothic buildings.
D.They are all famous for natural scenery.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据The Tower of London中第一句，Westminster Abbey中最后一句，Buckingham Palace中第一段和Hyde Park中第一段第二句可知，四个景点都与皇室有关。
23.Who are the target readers of the article？（ ）
A.Artists. B.Scientists.
C.Tourists. D.Architects.
解析：C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了英国的四个景点，并介绍了旅行的信息，可以游玩的项目等，所以本文是一篇景点介绍，受众应该是游客们。
B
（2025·淮安高一上期中）The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience， and I am thankful for it.However， it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting， like we are visitors from another world.
Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway.At our farthest point， the North Pole was still 600 miles away， but I had never been so far north.It felt like we were at the top of the world.
The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting （掠夺） the natural world for fur， coal and other resources （资源）.The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June l596， searching for a northeast path to China.History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map.That attracted people to come and try to take those resources.
Today， there are environmental controls on visiting this area.On our first day， we watched videos that laid down the law： Do not touch or take anything， and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears.We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution.
Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife.On our last night， we finally got a close-up of a polar bear.Everyone rushed to the decks （甲板） with cameras.We saw the bear swimming towards us， and as it got closer， we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears.
Quark Expeditions’ guides are experienced in different fields.I learned a lot from them. The guide Austin Hart’s words impressed me：“It’s not much of a human planet.Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years.I don’t know if humans have that long.” As I stood among ice and snowy mountains， this made me feel unbelievably small.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者随Quark Expeditions旅行社前往北极旅行的经历。
24.Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic？（ ）
A.To draw a map of Norway.
B.To find a northeast path to China.
C.To explore the local history.
D.To search for a passage to Holland.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Willem Barentsz来挪威北极是为了找到一条通往中国的东北航道。
25.What is paragraph 4 mainly about？（ ）
A.Strict rules on visiting the Arctic.
B.The rising number of tourists.
C.The measures to protect wildlife.
D.Useful tips on watching birds.
解析：A 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段主要讲的是参观北极的严格规定。
26.How does the author feel after the journey？（ ）
A.Our presence fits in with the planet.
B.It’s too cold on the Svalbard islands.
C.Human beings are small in this world.
D.We must stop using natural resources.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者在这次旅行后感觉人类在这个世界上很渺小。
27.Where is this text probably taken from？（ ）
A.A history book. B.A news report.
C.A travel magazine. D.A research paper.
解析：C 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者随Quark Expeditions旅行社前往北极旅行的经历，这种文章通常出现在旅游杂志中。
C
It sounds like a maths problem. How do you make one of the world’s most famous ancient sites bigger？ You can’t build more of it.
So with ever more tourists pouring into the site， the team behind the Archaeological （考古的） Park of Pompeii have found a plan B — dividing visitors around ancient sites that are farther， with all-in-one tickets and buses laid on between the sites.
The ancient city of Pompeii will be a scattered archaeological park， including the archaeological areas of Pompeii itself， as well as famous old houses in nearby villages or towns. The sites have already become part of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii， but until now， they have been selling their own tickets. They are also far away from each other — the park’s sites cross around 8 miles — with little public transport to some of them.
The inaccessibility （难达到） to the old houses means that visitor numbers are low. While nearly four million people visited Pompeii itself in 2019， only 55，000 made it to see House A， which is thought to have been owned by the emperor Nero and his second wife. Only 52，000 went as far as the two houses at Stabiae， House Arianna and House San Marco. But visitor numbers to Pompeii rose from under 2.7 million in 2014 to over 3.9 million by 2019. In July 2023， a record 21，141 people visited the park in a single day.
A bus service around the sites — the Pompeii Artebus — was started in 2021. Tickets for the connected sites will be acceptable for three days， with free buses connecting all the sites.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着旅游业的发展，庞贝考古公园的经营者把附近古别墅纳入考古公园，统一售票，有效地把游客分散到各景点，实际上扩大了公园的范围。
28.How is the Archaeological Park of Pompeii made bigger？（ ）
A.By building more of it.
B.By improving the service.
C.By connecting nearby sites.
D.By attracting more tourists.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，庞贝考古公园是通过连接附近站点扩建的。
29.What does the underlined word “scattered” in paragraph 3 probably mean？（ ）
A.Narrow. B.Private.
C.Impressive. D.Spread-out.
解析：D 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知，庞贝古城将成为一个分散的考古公园。由此推出，画线单词scattered意为“分散的”。
30.What can be learned about Pompeii itself from paragraph 4？（ ）
A.It has lost its attraction.
B.It was rebuilt in 2019.
C.It is free for visitors all the time.
D.It is overcrowded with visitors.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，庞贝公园挤满了游客。
31.What does the text mainly talk about？（ ）
A.The Archaeological Park of Pompeii getting bigger.
B.The ancient Pompeii bringing in modern transport.
C.The Archaeological Park of Pompeii getting more popular.
D.The ancient houses in Pompeii changing their tickets.
解析：A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，随着旅游业的发展，经营者把附近古别墅纳入到考古公园，统一售票，增加各景点之间的班车，有效地把游客分散到各景点，实际上扩大了公园的范围。
D
（2025·六安高一上月考）
Books to take with you on vacation
You can either travel or read， but either your body or soul must be on the way.The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing.Traveling， just like reading， is a refreshing journey， a temporary escape from the bustling （热闹的） world.Here are some books we recommend that you take on your trip.
The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry， 2013， by Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life， until one day， he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer.In deep shock and sorrow， he went out to send his reply letter.By thinking of his life， he walked past one mailbox after another， and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England.627 miles in 87 days， he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.
On the Road，1957， by Jack Kerouac
The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth.The hero drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico.After the exhausting and exciting trip， the characters in the book start to believe in Oriental （东方的） Zen Buddhism.
The Stories of the Sahara，1976， by Sanmao
The book describes the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert.The exotic natural scenery and life there， along with the author’s love story with her beloved husband will inspire you to explore the mysterious land and think about your own life.Reading the book is like engaging in a dialogue with the author， who is frank， sincere and humorous.
Lotus， 2006， by Annbaby
This novel set in Xizang， tells three people’s stories， each with their unique characteristics and carrying the hidden burden of hardship.It touches modern people’s emotions and inner life， their confusion about love， and exploration of belief and the life essence （真谛）.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本在旅行中阅读的书籍。
32.Which word can best describe the personality of the hero in Rachel Joyce’s book？（ ）
A.Trust-worthy. B.Sincere.
C.Determined. D.Patient.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，蕾切尔·乔伊斯书中的主人公性格坚定。
33.Who describes romantic love stories in the book？（ ）
A.Rachel Joyce. B.Sanmao.
C.Annbaby. D.Jack Kerouac.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的along with the author’s love story with her beloved husband可知，三毛在书中描述了浪漫的爱情故事。
34.What is the common feature of the four books listed？（ ）
A.Natural scenery is focused.
B.Romantic love story is mentioned.
C.The importance of friendship is stressed.
D.Spiritual influence is highlighted （强调的）.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段第一句、第四段第二句以及最后一段最后一句可知，这四本书的共同特点是强调精神影响。
35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage？（ ）
A.To persuade you to take a trip.
B.To describe the advantages of reading books.
C.To suggest some books for you to read on your trip.
D.To explain how to go sightseeing.
解析：C 写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句可知，文章主要介绍了四本在旅行中阅读的书籍。由此可知，作者写本文的目的是推荐一些供你在旅途中阅读的书。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·三明两校协作高一上期中）You can picture it already： relaxing with your closest friends and exploring new exciting destinations.All the while you’re enjoying great food and making fantastic memories.36.（ ） Use our tips （建议） to plan a trip with friends where you’ll come home not only relaxed but closer than ever.
37.（ ） Slow down and honestly discuss what everyone hopes to get out of the vacation before booking anything.Talk about where you’d like to go and how long a vacation is OK for all.Will you be together all of the time？38.（ ） Will there be one or two main planning leaders？ Make sure everyone plays a part in planning the vacation.
Have the money talk.No one likes the uncomfortable talk about how the money is going to work， but it is a necessary part of planning.39.（ ） So it’s best to have honest conversations about money.Try to come to some common ground when planning a budget （预算） for accommodations， visiting attractions， meals out， and activities.
Stay safe.While you don’t have to be with the group every minute of your trip， agree to stay accountable （负有责任的） to each other for everyone’s safety.That means no leaving without telling the group where you’re going.40.（ ） Look out for one another and use common sense so everyone stays safe.
A.Have a full discussion.
B.Do you enjoy traveling alone？
C.Will there be days to explore separately？
D.People often have different ideas when it comes to money.
E.Be sure everyone has each other’s contact information on their phones.
F.Having a travel adviser would be easier than doing all the booking yourself.
G.However， traveling with your closest friends sometimes can be a terrible experience.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何规划与朋友一起旅行的方法。
36.G 根据空后一句可知，空处应说明有时与朋友的旅行并不是那么愉快，才会需要一些规划，下文具体介绍了如何规划与朋友一起旅行的建议。G项（然而，和你最亲密的朋友一起旅行有时会是一段糟糕的经历）符合语境。
37.A 根据下文可知，作者建议在和朋友开始旅行前需要进行讨论，A项（有一个全面的探讨）能概括本段内容。
38.C 根据前后两句可知，空处也应是问句，即有关旅行具体安排的问句，C项（会有各自独立探索的时间吗？）符合语境。
39.D 根据Have the money talk.可知，作者在本段主要建议读者与朋友认真讨论旅游的预算，D项（当涉及到金钱时，人们往往有不同的想法）符合语境，和空后一句构成因果关系。
40.E 根据Stay safe.可知，作者在本段建议读者在规划与朋友的旅行时要注意安全，E项（确保每个人的手机里都有对方的联系方式）符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·重庆铁路中学高一上期中）Years ago， when I was in my late teens， some friends and I went on a trip to Killington， Vermont.
41 ， I came from the city where traffic， buildings， and a fast pace of life were all I 42 .I had never been to Vermont before and I remembered being excited that I was going to experience something 43 .
By the time we 44 ， it wasn’t until sometime after dinner.We were expecting the 45 to be at least three to four hours until we got there.As we got closer to our destination， it started to 46 .I felt very 47 as we drove up and down the hills in nearly stormy conditions， and I didn’t 48 my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy.When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had 49 it there safely.
The next morning when I 50 ， the sun was shining through the curtains （窗帘） — after driving in such 51 the night before it was now all sunshine.When I opened the curtain， I was shocked.I had never 52 to see such a beautiful mountain right in front of me.
All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me.And that’s when I became 53 by the beauty of nature.
Years later， I am enjoying nature even more.I admire and appreciate it in a whole 54 way.
Now I’m finding scary things like insects 55 instead of being afraid of them.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十几岁的时候和一些朋友去佛蒙特州的基灵顿旅行的难忘经历。
41.A.Before long B.At that time
C.As usual D.In that case
解析：B 上文提到作者几年前的计划旅行，由此可知，此处应表示在那时作者来自一个只知道交通、建筑和快节奏生活的城市。
42.A.desired B.provided
C.focused D.knew
解析：D 根据上文where traffic， buildings， and a fast pace of life可推知，此处应表示那里的交通、建筑和快节奏的生活是作者所知道的一切。
43.A.different B.unpleasant
C.similar D.positive
解析：A 根据I remembered being excited可知，作者很兴奋，此处应表示作者要去体验一些不同的东西。
44.A.left B.arrived
C.returned D.reached
解析：A 根据下文When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late可知，此处应表示当作者和朋友们离开的时候，已经是晚饭后了。
45.A.walk B.rest
C.spot D.drive
解析：D 根据下文after driving in ...it was now all sunshine可知，此处应表示开车至少三到四个小时才能到达那里。
46.A.rain B.cloud
C.snow D.fog
解析：C 根据下文because it was so dark and snowy.可知，此处应表示当我们接近目的地时，天开始下雪了。
47.A.anxious B.excited
C.confused D.curious
解析：A 根据下文as we drove up and down the hills in nearly stormy conditions可知，在几乎是暴风雨的情况下开车上下山坡，作者应该是担心的。
48.A.improve B.compare
C.notice D.remember
解析：C 根据语境可知，因为天太黑了，还下着雪，作者没有注意到周围的环境，上下文形成因果关系。
49.A.finished B.made
C.challenged D.improved
解析：B 此处应表示作者很庆幸自己安全到达了那里。make it成功抵达。
50.A.got out B.cheered up
C.headed for D.woke up
解析：D 根据下文the sun was shining through the curtains可知，阳光透过窗帘照了进来，此处应表示作者第二天早上醒来。
51.A.confidence B.darkness
C.detail D.advance
解析：B 根据it was now all sunshine可知，现在全是阳光。由此可推知，此处应表示前一天晚上在黑暗中开车，前后形成对比。
52.A.acquired B.required
C.expected D.struggled
解析：C 根据语境可知，此处应表示作者从来没有想过会看到这么美丽的山。
53.A.concerned B.alarmed
C.puzzled D.attracted
解析：D 根据by the beauty of nature可知，此处应表示作者被大自然的美丽所吸引。
54.A.strange B.new
C.flexible D.normal
解析：B 根据上文Years later， I am enjoying nature even more.可知，此处应表示作者更享受大自然，以一种全新的方式欣赏它。
55.A.advanced B.stressful
C.amazing D.dangerous
解析：C 根据下文instead of being afraid of them可推知，此处应表示作者发现像昆虫这样可怕的东西很神奇，而不是害怕它们。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2025·昆明官渡一中高一上期中）Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism.Generally speaking， these vacations concentrate almost entirely 56. hiking from one place to another.Hiking tours can be regarded as a group activity or alone.
There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours.Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long 57. （distant） from one place to another.They usually stay in hotels overnight before 58. （travel） to the next place on the following day.
Guides can make hiking trips 59. （safe） and more focused.Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 60. （they）.However， using a good guide 61. （consider） as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring and those 62. are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t able to finish the tours.Sometimes it can be 63. （extreme） helpful for people 64. （go） to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose a difficult hike.Sometimes， a 65. （challenge） hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。徒步旅行是一种冒险旅游，文章对这项运动进行了介绍并提出了注意事项。
56.on 考查介词。concentrate on集中于，为固定搭配，故填on。
57.distance 考查名词。根据long可知，空处应用名词。故填distance。
58.travelling/traveling 考查非谓语动词。在介词before后应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填travelling/traveling。
59.safer 考查形容词比较级。根据more focused可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填safer。
60.themselves 考查代词。空处作宾语，和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词。故填themselves。
61.is considered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词consider和主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。动词-ing形式作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is considered。
62.who 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为those，指人。故填who。
63.extremely 考查副词。空处修饰形容词helpful应用副词。故填extremely。
64.to go 考查非谓语动词。此处it作形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to go。
65.challenging 考查词形转换。空处修饰名词hike，应用形容词。故填challenging。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2025·福州高一上期中）假定你是李华，你在美国夏令营时的住家Smith夫妇写信告诉你他们下周将来福建游玩。请你给他们制定一个旅行计划并写信告知他们，内容包括：
（1）表示欢迎；（2）行程安排；（3）希望告知航班信息以便接机。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr and Mrs Smith，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mr and Mrs Smith，
Knowing that you are coming to Fujian next week， I’m writing to express my heartfelt welcome and inform you of some arrangements.
As scheduled， we will reach Fuzhou by high-speed train.Our first destination will be Three Lanes and Seven Alleys， the cultural card of Fuzhou， which I believe can both satisfy your eyes and appetite.The second day will be spent at Fujian Provincial Museum， where you can appreciate a huge collection of cultural relics and learn about the development of Fujian’s economy， politics， and culture over thousands of years.I bet it will be an enjoyable week.Would you please tell me your flight number so that I can pick you up at the airport？
Looking forward to seeing you again.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·聊城高一上期中）It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own， without a tour guide leading the way.My friend Doris and I had a week-long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then.After breakfast， we confidently started the trip.After a full day of exciting exploration， the sky turned from clear blue to gray， with dark clouds gathering.
As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel， raindrops began falling.Everyone around us took cover.“Should we take a taxi？” I asked aloud， the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice.“It’s only a ten-minute walk， and let’s go much faster，” Doris shouted back.
As the rain and wind increased， we quickened our pace.The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet.Suddenly， the big thunder sounded！Dusk had turned into total darkness， which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky.Finally， we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel.We had taken a wrong turn somewhere.We were lost！What’s worse， both of our cell phones were powered off， so we couldn’t call for help， and the street was empty.
Shocked， we headed back down the street， wishing to find the right direction.It was still raining cats and dogs.Our clothes and bags were completely wet.Later looking out into the darkness through the shrubs （灌木） along the street， we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood.“Let’s just wait for a minute，” Doris said.
As we stood under a tree， some headlights appeared.A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street.Soon， a woman got out of the car.“I’ll ask her for directions，” I said to Doris.She agreed and whispered， “I hope she can speak English.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Then， I walked towards the woman with hope.
I found her explanation of directions only confused us， however hard she tried.
参考范文：
Then I walked towards the woman with hope.When I was close to her， she turned back and was shocked to see me.I apologized and told her our problem.“Can you give us some directions？ That is my friend，” I added， pointing to Doris， who was still under the tree.The woman managed a friendly nod and a gentle smile.She seemed to relax as she inspected us and asked where we were trying to go.And then she attempted to give us directions in understandable English.
I found her explanation of directions only confused us， however hard she tried.Then the woman said，“Get in my car.I’ll take you back.” “That’s really nice of you， but we don’t want to get your seats wet，” we responded， pointing to our wet clothes and bags.But the woman insisted.We were so tired that we finally went inside.To our excitement， soon we reached our hotel.When we offered her fees， she just declined and wished us a good night.Waving goodbye to her， we saw her disappearing in the darkness.Although we were cold， our hearts were warm.
1 / 2单元质量检测（三） TRAVELLING AROUND
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s John’s address？（ ）
A.1434 King Street. B.1344 Queen Street. C.1343 King Street.
2.How old is the woman’s car？（ ）
A.One week old. B.One month old. C.Three years old.
3.How much did the skirt cost？（ ）
A.＄24. B.＄12. C.＄6.
4.When is the man’s birthday？（ ）
A.1 April. B.2 April. C.3 April.
5.How will the woman go to New York？（ ）
A.By car. B.By train. C.By airplane.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How many times has the man been to Brazil？（ ）
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
7.How will the man and his wife go to Brazil？（ ）
A.By plane. B.By ship. C.By coach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What left a deep impression on the man？（ ）
A.The hiking was very unforgettable.
B.A girl from Japan taught him some Japanese.
C.A girl from Indian told him how to dance.
9.What does the man suggest？（ ）
A.There should be more activities.
B.The food should be improved.
C.The time should be extended.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the woman unhappy？（ ）
A.Her favourite team lost the match.
B.She missed her favourite match.
C.She missed the man’s performance.
11.Where has the woman been to？（ ）
A.The theater. B.The stadium. C.The restroom.
12.Who plays Juliet？（ ）
A.Carol. B.Joan. C.Romeo.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman need the man to do？（ ）
A.Watch a match. B.Bring a hammer. C.Fix a lock.
14.When will the man come to help？（ ）
A.At 5 p.m. B.At 6 p.m. C.At 7 p.m.
15.What will the man probably do next？（ ）
A.Buy some beer. B.Go to the garage. C.Borrow a hammer.
16.How will the speakers go to Mike’s？（ ）
A.By car. B.By taxi. C.On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which city is the destination of the flight？（ ）
A.Chengdu. B.Chicago. C.Hong Kong.
18.How long will the trip be？（ ）
A.15 hours. B.12 hours. C.8 hours.
19.What kind of weather will be expected when the flight arrives？（ ）
A.Cloudy. B.Stormy. C.Clear.
20.According to the text， which of the following is NOT allowed during the flight？（ ）
A.Talking to others. B.Fastening the seat belt. C.Smoking.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2025·下关一中高一上期中）If you are planning a trip to London， one of the most popular sites in the world， there are a variety of attractions for you.
The Tower of London
Dating from the 1080s， the Tower of London is the symbol of British Royalty and one of the world’s most famous towers.Here， you can find the seven ravens （渡鸦）.A story goes that if there are no ravens in the Tower， the Tower and the kingdom will fall.There are also lots of tours， exhibits and special events throughout the year.
Westminster Abbey
Set up in 1065 by Edward the Confessor， Westminster Abbey is another popular place to visit， where you can enjoy its beautiful special Gothic architecture.There are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace， built in 1703 for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby， is the official London living place of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
During August and September， you can visit the State Rooms and see the Changing of the Guards.Check the official timetable before your visit， because it is not open year round.
Hyde Park
If you’re expecting to enjoy one of London’s most beautiful sights， Hyde Park is the place for you.As the largest of London’s Royal （皇家的） Parks， Hyde Park has been open to the public since 1637.
Besides guided walking tours， swimming， tennis， horse riding and many concerts for you to enjoy， there’s also a playground for kids.
21.What do we know about The Tower of London？（ ）
A.It is the only symbol of Britain. B.It is the oldest of the four attractions.
C.It is the most famous one in the world. D.It is said to be protected by the ravens.
22.What do the four places of interest have in common？（ ）
A.They are all open throughout the year. B.They are all related to the royal family.
C.They all have special Gothic buildings. D.They are all famous for natural scenery.
23.Who are the target readers of the article？（ ）
A.Artists. B.Scientists.
C.Tourists. D.Architects.
B
（2025·淮安高一上期中）The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience， and I am thankful for it.However， it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting， like we are visitors from another world.
Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway.At our farthest point， the North Pole was still 600 miles away， but I had never been so far north.It felt like we were at the top of the world.
The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting （掠夺） the natural world for fur， coal and other resources （资源）.The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June l596， searching for a northeast path to China.History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map.That attracted people to come and try to take those resources.
Today， there are environmental controls on visiting this area.On our first day， we watched videos that laid down the law： Do not touch or take anything， and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears.We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution.
Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife.On our last night， we finally got a close-up of a polar bear.Everyone rushed to the decks （甲板） with cameras.We saw the bear swimming towards us， and as it got closer， we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears.
Quark Expeditions’ guides are experienced in different fields.I learned a lot from them. The guide Austin Hart’s words impressed me：“It’s not much of a human planet.Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years.I don’t know if humans have that long.” As I stood among ice and snowy mountains， this made me feel unbelievably small.
24.Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic？（ ）
A.To draw a map of Norway. B.To find a northeast path to China.
C.To explore the local history. D.To search for a passage to Holland.
25.What is paragraph 4 mainly about？（ ）
A.Strict rules on visiting the Arctic. B.The rising number of tourists.
C.The measures to protect wildlife. D.Useful tips on watching birds.
26.How does the author feel after the journey？（ ）
A.Our presence fits in with the planet. B.It’s too cold on the Svalbard islands.
C.Human beings are small in this world. D.We must stop using natural resources.
27.Where is this text probably taken from？（ ）
A.A history book. B.A news report.
C.A travel magazine. D.A research paper.
C
It sounds like a maths problem. How do you make one of the world’s most famous ancient sites bigger？ You can’t build more of it.
So with ever more tourists pouring into the site， the team behind the Archaeological （考古的） Park of Pompeii have found a plan B — dividing visitors around ancient sites that are farther， with all-in-one tickets and buses laid on between the sites.
The ancient city of Pompeii will be a scattered archaeological park， including the archaeological areas of Pompeii itself， as well as famous old houses in nearby villages or towns. The sites have already become part of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii， but until now， they have been selling their own tickets. They are also far away from each other — the park’s sites cross around 8 miles — with little public transport to some of them.
The inaccessibility （难达到） to the old houses means that visitor numbers are low. While nearly four million people visited Pompeii itself in 2019， only 55，000 made it to see House A， which is thought to have been owned by the emperor Nero and his second wife. Only 52，000 went as far as the two houses at Stabiae， House Arianna and House San Marco. But visitor numbers to Pompeii rose from under 2.7 million in 2014 to over 3.9 million by 2019. In July 2023， a record 21，141 people visited the park in a single day.
A bus service around the sites — the Pompeii Artebus — was started in 2021. Tickets for the connected sites will be acceptable for three days， with free buses connecting all the sites.
28.How is the Archaeological Park of Pompeii made bigger？（ ）
A.By building more of it. B.By improving the service.
C.By connecting nearby sites. D.By attracting more tourists.
29.What does the underlined word “scattered” in paragraph 3 probably mean？（ ）
A.Narrow. B.Private. C.Impressive. D.Spread-out.
30.What can be learned about Pompeii itself from paragraph 4？（ ）
A.It has lost its attraction. B.It was rebuilt in 2019.
C.It is free for visitors all the time. D.It is overcrowded with visitors.
31.What does the text mainly talk about？（ ）
A.The Archaeological Park of Pompeii getting bigger.
B.The ancient Pompeii bringing in modern transport.
C.The Archaeological Park of Pompeii getting more popular.
D.The ancient houses in Pompeii changing their tickets.
D
（2025·六安高一上月考）
Books to take with you on vacation
You can either travel or read， but either your body or soul must be on the way.The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing.Traveling， just like reading， is a refreshing journey， a temporary escape from the bustling （热闹的） world.Here are some books we recommend that you take on your trip.
The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry， 2013， by Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life， until one day， he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer.In deep shock and sorrow， he went out to send his reply letter.By thinking of his life， he walked past one mailbox after another， and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England.627 miles in 87 days， he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.
On the Road，1957， by Jack Kerouac
The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth.The hero drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico.After the exhausting and exciting trip， the characters in the book start to believe in Oriental （东方的） Zen Buddhism.
The Stories of the Sahara，1976， by Sanmao
The book describes the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert.The exotic natural scenery and life there， along with the author’s love story with her beloved husband will inspire you to explore the mysterious land and think about your own life.Reading the book is like engaging in a dialogue with the author， who is frank， sincere and humorous.
Lotus， 2006， by Annbaby
This novel set in Xizang， tells three people’s stories， each with their unique characteristics and carrying the hidden burden of hardship.It touches modern people’s emotions and inner life， their confusion about love， and exploration of belief and the life essence （真谛）.
32.Which word can best describe the personality of the hero in Rachel Joyce’s book？（ ）
A.Trust-worthy. B.Sincere.
C.Determined. D.Patient.
33.Who describes romantic love stories in the book？（ ）
A.Rachel Joyce. B.Sanmao.
C.Annbaby. D.Jack Kerouac.
34.What is the common feature of the four books listed？（ ）
A.Natural scenery is focused. B.Romantic love story is mentioned.
C.The importance of friendship is stressed. D.Spiritual influence is highlighted （强调的）.
35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage？（ ）
A.To persuade you to take a trip.
B.To describe the advantages of reading books.
C.To suggest some books for you to read on your trip.
D.To explain how to go sightseeing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·三明两校协作高一上期中）You can picture it already： relaxing with your closest friends and exploring new exciting destinations.All the while you’re enjoying great food and making fantastic memories.36.（ ） Use our tips （建议） to plan a trip with friends where you’ll come home not only relaxed but closer than ever.
37.（ ） Slow down and honestly discuss what everyone hopes to get out of the vacation before booking anything.Talk about where you’d like to go and how long a vacation is OK for all.Will you be together all of the time？38.（ ） Will there be one or two main planning leaders？ Make sure everyone plays a part in planning the vacation.
Have the money talk.No one likes the uncomfortable talk about how the money is going to work， but it is a necessary part of planning.39.（ ） So it’s best to have honest conversations about money.Try to come to some common ground when planning a budget （预算） for accommodations， visiting attractions， meals out， and activities.
Stay safe.While you don’t have to be with the group every minute of your trip， agree to stay accountable （负有责任的） to each other for everyone’s safety.That means no leaving without telling the group where you’re going.40.（ ） Look out for one another and use common sense so everyone stays safe.
A.Have a full discussion.
B.Do you enjoy traveling alone？
C.Will there be days to explore separately？
D.People often have different ideas when it comes to money.
E.Be sure everyone has each other’s contact information on their phones.
F.Having a travel adviser would be easier than doing all the booking yourself.
G.However， traveling with your closest friends sometimes can be a terrible experience.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·重庆铁路中学高一上期中）Years ago， when I was in my late teens， some friends and I went on a trip to Killington， Vermont.
41 ， I came from the city where traffic， buildings， and a fast pace of life were all I 42 .I had never been to Vermont before and I remembered being excited that I was going to experience something 43 .
By the time we 44 ， it wasn’t until sometime after dinner.We were expecting the 45 to be at least three to four hours until we got there.As we got closer to our destination， it started to 46 .I felt very 47 as we drove up and down the hills in nearly stormy conditions， and I didn’t 48 my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy.When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had 49 it there safely.
The next morning when I 50 ， the sun was shining through the curtains （窗帘） — after driving in such 51 the night before it was now all sunshine.When I opened the curtain， I was shocked.I had never 52 to see such a beautiful mountain right in front of me.
All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me.And that’s when I became 53 by the beauty of nature.
Years later， I am enjoying nature even more.I admire and appreciate it in a whole 54 way.
Now I’m finding scary things like insects 55 instead of being afraid of them.
41.A.Before long B.At that time C.As usual D.In that case
42.A.desired B.provided C.focused D.knew
43.A.different B.unpleasant C.similar D.positive
44.A.left B.arrived C.returned D.reached
45.A.walk B.rest C.spot D.drive
46.A.rain B.cloud C.snow D.fog
47.A.anxious B.excited C.confused D.curious
48.A.improve B.compare C.notice D.remember
49.A.finished B.made C.challenged D.improved
50.A.got out B.cheered up C.headed for D.woke up
51.A.confidence B.darkness C.detail D.advance
52.A.acquired B.required C.expected D.struggled
53.A.concerned B.alarmed C.puzzled D.attracted
54.A.strange B.new C.flexible D.normal
55.A.advanced B.stressful C.amazing D.dangerous
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2025·昆明官渡一中高一上期中）Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism.Generally speaking， these vacations concentrate almost entirely 56. hiking from one place to another.Hiking tours can be regarded as a group activity or alone.
There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours.Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long 57. （distant） from one place to another.They usually stay in hotels overnight before 58. （travel） to the next place on the following day.
Guides can make hiking trips 59. （safe） and more focused.Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 60. （they）.However， using a good guide 61. （consider） as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring and those 62. are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t able to finish the tours.Sometimes it can be 63. （extreme） helpful for people 64. （go） to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose a difficult hike.Sometimes， a 65. （challenge） hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2025·福州高一上期中）假定你是李华，你在美国夏令营时的住家Smith夫妇写信告诉你他们下周将来福建游玩。请你给他们制定一个旅行计划并写信告知他们，内容包括：
（1）表示欢迎；（2）行程安排；（3）希望告知航班信息以便接机。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr and Mrs Smith，
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·聊城高一上期中）It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own， without a tour guide leading the way.My friend Doris and I had a week-long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then.After breakfast， we confidently started the trip.After a full day of exciting exploration， the sky turned from clear blue to gray， with dark clouds gathering.
As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel， raindrops began falling.Everyone around us took cover.“Should we take a taxi？” I asked aloud， the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice.“It’s only a ten-minute walk， and let’s go much faster，” Doris shouted back.
As the rain and wind increased， we quickened our pace.The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet.Suddenly， the big thunder sounded！Dusk had turned into total darkness， which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky.Finally， we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel.We had taken a wrong turn somewhere.We were lost！What’s worse， both of our cell phones were powered off， so we couldn’t call for help， and the street was empty.
Shocked， we headed back down the street， wishing to find the right direction.It was still raining cats and dogs.Our clothes and bags were completely wet.Later looking out into the darkness through the shrubs （灌木） along the street， we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood.“Let’s just wait for a minute，” Doris said.
As we stood under a tree， some headlights appeared.A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street.Soon， a woman got out of the car.“I’ll ask her for directions，” I said to Doris.She agreed and whispered， “I hope she can speak English.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Then， I walked towards the woman with hope.
I found her explanation of directions only confused us， however hard she tried.
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