单元质量检测（四） SPORTS AND FITNESS
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the woman going？（ ）
A.To France. B.To Japan. C.To Spain.
2.What can we learn from the conversation？（ ）
A.The man will give a speech.
B.The woman is worried about the man.
C.Peter is nervous about giving a speech.
3.What does the woman want to buy？（ ）
A.A coat. B.A hat. C.A box.
4.What does the man think of the show？（ ）
A.It’s funny. B.It’s out of style. C.It’s a modern show.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about？（ ）
A.Their CDs. B.Their hobbies. C.Their stamps.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whom did the woman buy the sweater for？（ ）
A.A friend. B.A family member. C.Herself.
7.What will the woman do next？（ ）
A.Talk to the manager. B.Show the receipt. C.Leave the store.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’s Mr Dave’s telephone number？（ ）
A.2323-2789. B.3232-2789. C.2233-2789.
9.Where is Li Ping？（ ）
A.In New York. B.In Shanghai. C.In London.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How much money does Chris have？（ ）
A.25 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.100 yuan.
11.What does Chris say about Pookie？（ ）
A.He is lost. B.He is dead. C.He is sick.
12.What do we know about Stan？（ ）
A.He has several kids. B.He loves dogs. C.He is helpful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What was the woman doing in the beginning？（ ）
A.Reading an article. B.Watching TV. C.Listening to music.
14.Why was the young man in the story homeless？（ ）
A.He had lost his job.
B.Everything he owned was stolen.
C.His family didn’t want him to come back.
15.Where did the young man in the story meet the group of people？（ ）
A.At a bus station. B.In the homeless shelter. C.In a park.
16.What did the group do for the young man in the story？（ ）
A.They gave him a job.
B.They bought him a plane ticket.
C.They bought him some nice clothes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where did the story take place？（ ）
A.In a hotel. B.In a restaurant. C.In an office.
18.Which gesture can express someone is hungry in Italy？（ ）
A.Open one’s mouth and put a finger in it.
B.Put one’s hands on his （or her） stomach.
C.Move lips again and again.
19.How did the Englishman get what he wanted？（ ）
A.By copying the other man’s gesture.
B.By smiling to the waiter.
C.By explaining in simple Italian.
20.What can we learn about the Englishman？（ ）
A.He was foolish. B.He was humorous. C.He was clever.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2025·三明高一上联考） It’s eight o’clock in the evening.
I’m watching CCTV TV host contest （CCTV电视节目主持人大赛） on TV.My favorite host Kang Hui is one of the judges.Kang Hui is my idol （偶像） and I dream of being a host like him.
—Bob
Do you know Gao Hekai from Jinan？ He does rope skipping （跳绳） for 4 hours every day and came first （位于第一） in an important contest in 2019.I come from Jinan too.I want to skip rope well like him.Now I’m doing rope skipping.I do the sport for 2 hours every day.
—Wang Yu
I’m watching a movie called The Last Wish on my phone.It’s very interesting.I think watching movies is relaxing.I like to watch movies at home.I watch a movie every week.
—Jane
Tomorrow is my birthday.I will have a party.Now my mom is making a cake.My dad is blowing up balloons （吹气球）.And I’m cleaning my room.
—Li Dong
21.How long does Wang Yu do rope skipping every day？（ ）
A.One hour. B.Two hours.
C.Three hours. D.Four hours.
22.What is Jane doing now？（ ）
A.Watching TV. B.Watching a movie.
C.Cleaning her home. D.Talking on the phone.
23.What do we know from the passage？（ ）
A.Bob never watches TV. B.Li Dong isn’t at home now.
C.Wang Yu comes from Jinan. D.Jane watches movies every day.
B
（2025·汕头高一上期中） You can’t imagine how terrible I felt at that time.A month before my first marathon， one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks， leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet， I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class， the teacher required us to run laps （圆圈） and then hit a softball.I didn’t do either well.He later told me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s， I realized running was a battle against myself， not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills！
The night before my marathon， I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous， but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line， my shoe laces （鞋带） became untied.So I stopped to readjust （重新调整）.Not the start I wanted！
At mile 3， I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT， RUNNERS！”
By mile 17， I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Although my ankle was very painful， I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21， I was so hungry！
As I came to mile 23， I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished！ And I got a medal.In fact， I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself， move forward， free of shame and worldly labels （世俗标签）， I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
24.How did the author feel a month before the marathon？（ ）
A.Anxious. B.Frightened.
C.Well prepared. D.Confident.
25.What does the underlined part “not athletic” in paragraph 2 mean？（ ）
A.Not strong in figure. B.Not active in sports.
C.Not talented in sports. D.Not determined to sports.
26.How was the author’s first marathon？（ ）
A.He made it. B.He quit halfway.
C.He got the first prize. D.He walked to the end.
27.What does the story mainly tell us？（ ）
A.One is never too old to learn.
B.More haste， less speed.
C.A winner is one with a great effort of will.
D.A man owes his success to his family support.
C
（2025·长春高一上联考） I come from a family that loves sports.My father coaches Little League baseball.My mother swims nearly every weekend.My brother is on his high-school basketball team， and I am the best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team.All of us have benefited （受益） from sports.One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team.Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.
Playing sports is good for both the body and mind.Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit.For example， swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength （肌肉力量）.In addition， school athletes often have a healthy diet.I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.
Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life.They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school.Since joining the basketball team， my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.
Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships （奖学金）.My brother’s friend， Justin， played football in high school.His family did not have money to send him to college.However， a college invited him to play on its team.The college is paying for him to go to school.Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made.Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team.Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship， but joining a school team makes it possible.
Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team， its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy， new friendships， and possible scholarships cannot be denied （否认）.
28.What does the author mainly tell us in paragraph 2？（ ）
A.Playing sports has health benefits.
B.Students should spend more time exercising.
C.Swimming is an excellent sport for students.
D.School athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.
29.How did the author’s brother change after joining the team？（ ）
A.He had a busier life. B.He got more chances.
C.He worked much harder. D.He became more sociable.
30.What can we infer about Justin？（ ）
A.He is a good football player. B.He will be given a scholarship.
C.He is managing a school team. D.He comes from a wealthy family.
31.What is the author’s attitude to making students join school teams？（ ）
A.He doubts it. B.He is in support of it.
C.He is worried about it. D.He pays little attention to it.
D
（2025·宁夏青铜峡高一上期中） The Last Dance， the documentary （纪录片）， told the story of Michael Jordan and his success with the Chicago Bulls.We learned a lot about Michael Jordan.We took behind-the-scenes glimpses （一瞥） at what it’s like to compete in the NBA.We were given a glimpse into the 90s basketball era （时代） at a time when almost no sports are being played.But it also meant something for our culture， experts say.
Dr Josh Shuart， the director of sport management at the Jack Welch College of Business & Technology at Sacred Heart University （Connecticut）， told the Deseret News that the documentary showed something important for our modern society.Watching The Last Dance gave us something to look forward to during a time when there’s nothing else going on， he said.“Why is it important and why did people watch it？ The latter is simple： with the absence of live sports of any kind， it was probably the single most interesting thing on TV，” Shuart said in an email to the Deseret News.
Michael Jordan matters for sports culture， too.Jordan set the standard when it came to connecting sportsmen to brands （品牌） and brands to sportsmen.Sportsmen can take care of their brand during their careers （职业生涯） and even after they stop doing sports.Shaquille O’ Neal is an example， Shuart said.The Los Angeles Lakers star — though highly celebrated for his basketball career — has built post-basketball success through business chances.
There might not have been too much new content in The Last Dance for sports fans who grew up in the Jordan era.But storytelling still provides a way for us to find happiness， Shuart said.
“Above all， even though we know the beginning， middle， and end， the storytelling provides wonderful insight and results in a very interesting story，” he said.
32.What is The Last Dance mainly about？（ ）
A.The history of the Chicago Bulls.
B.Michael Jordan’s growing-up experience.
C.The development of basketball in the 1990s.
D.Michael Jordan’s success with the Chicago Bulls.
33.Why did the author take Shaquille O’ Neal as an example？（ ）
A.To prove that it takes sportsmen much hard work to be successful.
B.To show Michael Jordan’s great influence on other sportsmen.
C.To discuss why basketball means a lot to most people.
D.To compare Michael Jordan and Shaquille O’ Neal.
34.What does Shuart think of The Last Dance？（ ）
A.It shows Michael Jordan’s unknown life.
B.It can’t attract Michael Jordan’s fans.
C.It is encouraging and successful.
D.It is boring for most people.
35.Where does the text probably come from？（ ）
A.A TV guide. B.A business report.
C.An official notice. D.A documentary review.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·济南一中高一上期中） A healthy person is a wealthy person.Wealth is here valued in terms of the person’s physical wellbeing so that he or she is able to go about and carry out day-to-day tasks easily.36.（ ） To achieve this， physical exercise is a must.
37.（ ）Modern-day diseases like heart problems， diabetes （糖尿病）， and certain cancers are all caused by the shortage of exercise.Oppositely， anyone having these diseases will get well if they include exercise as part of their daily lives.
Doctors think not enough exercise leads to many people having one form or another of sleeplessness.Moreover， when we sleep better， we can protect ourselves from diseases.38.（ ） During tasks， their bodies physically become worse.Their bones， internal parts， and cardiovascular system are all badly influenced.However， it has been found that exercise reduces changes noticeably.
Another example of how exercise helps us to feel better is that it makes us lose weight.It burns off the energy.In our push-button lifestyle， we have become quite sedentary （久坐不动）.“Why walk， when we can take the car” seems to be the way of life for all of us.39.（ ） Moreover， we seem to be only exercising our fingers as we play computer games， surf the Net， and press the keys to choose our favorite television program.
Lastly， students should exercise at least three times a week for at least twenty minutes each time， as exercise is a good stress killer.40.（ ） One of them can make a person become less stressed and more cheerful.Students preparing for their examinations are therefore able to concentrate better.As a result， they will do better in their examinations.
In a word， regular exercise is a useful way by which we can not only feel younger， but look younger.
A.Exercise ensures good health.
B.This has been made clear by spacemen.
C.He or she will look good and feel good.
D.Students are busy with heavy homework.
E.Nowadays， even shopping is done online.
F.It is no wonder that our young are gaining weight.
G.Exercise causes the brain to produce different chemicals.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·嘉兴八校高一上期中） Born on 14 March 1977， in Columbus， Ohio， Simone Biles is one of the 41 gymnasts （体操运动员） who have ever lived.She has won more Olympic 42 than any other American gymnast.While she now makes gymnastics look simple， her road to success was anything but 43 ！
When she was young， Simone’s parents were not able to 44 her and her little sister.They were 45 by their grandparents.
Simone first 46 gymnastics at the age of six.The coaches were very 47 at her natural talents （天赋）.Simone soon attended a gymnastics programme.With passion （热爱） and determination， Simone kept 48 .She got better and better.At age 8， Simone started training with a coach named Aimee Boorman.A few years later she started 49 in national and international competitions.
As her Olympic teammate Gabby Douglas once said， “Gold medals are made out of your 50 ， blood and tears， and efforts in the 51 every day.”
Simone’s efforts 52 . When she was 16， she became the first female African-American all-around world gold medalist！ Finally， she 53 it to compete in the Rio Olympics along with her coach， Mrs Boorman.Simone won five medals in Rio and is now compared to the best gymnasts in history！
Even though Simone kept 54 in her sport， she never forgot her 55 .She plans to go to college in California！
41.A.best B.luckiest C.richest D.youngest
42.A.money B.medals C.prizes D.chances
43.A.easy B.positive C.interesting D.attractive
44.A.be proud of B.be fond of C.take control of D.take care of
45.A.raised B.admired C.tracked D.mastered
46.A.tried B.knew C.saw D.chose
47.A.frightened B.amazed C.upset D.curious
48.A.experimenting B.changing C.practising D.exploring
49.A.acting B.competing C.testing D.fighting
50.A.thoughts B.errors C.sweat D.strength
51.A.home B.campus C.gym D.playground
52.A.came along B.went on C.paid off D.fell apart
53.A.made B.completed C.worked D.did
54.A.smiling B.advancing C.waiting D.enjoying
55.A.personality B.coach C.parents D.education
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2025·六盘水高一上月考） If you walk through the park in the morning， you are probably used to 56. （see） a series of beautiful movements performed 57. a slow， focused manner with deep breathing.
Today， Tai Chi’s incredible powers are shown in its 58. （popular）.Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts （武术） as an important health-care practice to improve 59. （perform）， manage stress and keep healthy.These 60. （process） within the body are interrelated.According to 61. legend， one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng， who lived in the late Song Dynasty， saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains.Inspired by the snake’s defense （防御） and 62. （influence） by his coach， he created a set of 72 movements， which used softness and power from inside to defeat brute （残暴的） force.
Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without equipment or a gym.And learning to do it correctly 63. （give） us a practical way to achieve such things as balance， motor control 64. rhythm （节奏） of movement.Tai Chi’s benefits certainly go beyond physical ones.For Marleni Calcina from Peru， 65. has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years， it’s not only a sport， but also a way of life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2025·广州禺山中学高一上月考）假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；（2）活动内容；（3）活动反响。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Sports and Health Week
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·临川一中高一上期中） I was overjoyed.Final cuts （裁员） for the school basketball team were over and I was still around.I had a false sense of safety when I went to practice on Monday.When my teammates and I were doing our stretches （伸展运动） as usual， my coach asked me to one side and then told me the last thing I wanted to hear， “Steve， I’ve been thinking about it.There seemed not much progress in your skills， so I’m afraid we aren’t going to need you any more.You can finish today’s practice if you want.”
The whole team had stopped practice and they were staring at me as if they could see through the seemingly brave boy whose heart was actually broken.“That’s okay.Coach，” I said and walked out of the gym into the locker room （更衣室）.
Alone in the empty locker room， I stood and stared at my locker.Memories of the past training came flooding.How I wished I had worked harder！
Suddenly I realized my bag was still in the gym.I didn’t have the courage to go back， so I walked out to the track and up to the top of the bleachers （露天看台）.There was an hour and a half left before practice was over.I sat up there and waited.When five o’clock came， I ran through the back door， took my bag and rushed out， just hoping to avoid any of my former teammates.
As worried as I was about avoiding my former teammates， I was afraid of having to face my father.I got into the car and he asked， “How was practice？” I said， “Fine，” and kept silent the rest of the ride home.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Upon arrival， my father， who obviously noticed something unusual， started the talk.
The next year the basketball team wanted new players.
11 / 11单元质量检测（四） SPORTS AND FITNESS
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the woman going？（ ）
A.To France. B.To Japan. C.To Spain.
2.What can we learn from the conversation？（ ）
A.The man will give a speech.
B.The woman is worried about the man.
C.Peter is nervous about giving a speech.
3.What does the woman want to buy？（ ）
A.A coat. B.A hat. C.A box.
4.What does the man think of the show？（ ）
A.It’s funny.
B.It’s out of style.
C.It’s a modern show.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about？（ ）
A.Their CDs.
B.Their hobbies.
C.Their stamps.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whom did the woman buy the sweater for？（ ）
A.A friend.
B.A family member.
C.Herself.
7.What will the woman do next？（ ）
A.Talk to the manager.
B.Show the receipt.
C.Leave the store.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’s Mr Dave’s telephone number？（ ）
A.2323-2789. B.3232-2789. C.2233-2789.
9.Where is Li Ping？（ ）
A.In New York. B.In Shanghai. C.In London.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How much money does Chris have？（ ）
A.25 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.100 yuan.
11.What does Chris say about Pookie？（ ）
A.He is lost. B.He is dead. C.He is sick.
12.What do we know about Stan？（ ）
A.He has several kids.
B.He loves dogs.
C.He is helpful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What was the woman doing in the beginning？（ ）
A.Reading an article.
B.Watching TV.
C.Listening to music.
14.Why was the young man in the story homeless？（ ）
A.He had lost his job.
B.Everything he owned was stolen.
C.His family didn’t want him to come back.
15.Where did the young man in the story meet the group of people？（ ）
A.At a bus station.
B.In the homeless shelter.
C.In a park.
16.What did the group do for the young man in the story？（ ）
A.They gave him a job.
B.They bought him a plane ticket.
C.They bought him some nice clothes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where did the story take place？（ ）
A.In a hotel.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In an office.
18.Which gesture can express someone is hungry in Italy？（ ）
A.Open one’s mouth and put a finger in it.
B.Put one’s hands on his （or her） stomach.
C.Move lips again and again.
19.How did the Englishman get what he wanted？（ ）
A.By copying the other man’s gesture.
B.By smiling to the waiter.
C.By explaining in simple Italian.
20.What can we learn about the Englishman？（ ）
A.He was foolish.
B.He was humorous.
C.He was clever.
答案：1－5 BCBAB 6－10 BACAB
11－15 CCABC 16－20 BBBAC
听力材料：
（Text 1）
M：Where are you going for your summer holiday？
W：I wanted to go to France， but my mother insisted that we go to Japan， and my father wanted to visit Spain.We finally followed my mother’s wish.
（Text 2）
M： Peter looks very nervous， doesn’t he？
W：Yes.I’m afraid he is not used to making speeches.
（Text 3）
W：I like this brown hat.It goes very well with my coat.How much is it？
M：It’s $9.95.Do you want me to put it in a box for you？
（Text 4）
W：What are you watching？
M：A Mr Bean show.It’s old， but it’s really funny.
W：I love those old shows.Good shows never go out of style！
（Text 5）
W：David， do you collect stamps as a hobby？
M：No， but I like collecting CDs.What about you？
W：I like collecting stamps.I also love listening to music， but I don’t collect CDs.I can’t afford them.
M：Yeah， they can cost a lot.
（Text 6）
W：Hello， I’d like to return this sweater.I have the receipt right here.
M：OK， let me take a look ...Um ...so you bought this over a month ago？
W：That’s right.It was a birthday present for my niece.
M：I’m sorry， ma’am.But if it has been over a month， we can’t return your money.
W：Are you kidding me？ I haven’t even opened the package， my friend！
M：Well， that is just our store rule.
W：There must be something you can do.
M：I’ll talk to my manager.
W：I’d like to talk to him myself！
（Text 7）
W：Hello！
M：Hello， is that 2233-2789？ I’d like to speak to Mr Dave.
W：I’m sorry.He is out.
M：May I know when he’ll be back？
W：He will certainly be back for lunch.This is his wife speaking.Can I take a message for him？
M：Thank you.Please tell him Li Ping from the Shanghai Pacific Corporation called.I’ve just arrived from Shanghai.When I met Mr Dave there last June， he suggested that I could get in touch with him when I arrived in New York.
W：Very good， Mr Li.I’ll let him know as soon as he comes back.Where are you staying？
M：The Center Hotel in Manhattan.Room number 507.I’ll be in the whole morning today.
（Text 8）
M：Could I borrow some money， Wendy？
W：How much do you need， Chris？
M：Well， I only have 50 yuan， but I need 100 for my dog.
W：Oh， no！ What happened to Pookie？
M：He ran away.We’re not sure where he went， but he was very sick when we found him.Now the vet says he needs some special medicine.Otherwise he will die.
W：I’m sorry to hear that.I wish I could help， but I’ve only got 25 yuan.Why not ask Stan？
M：I feel bad.He always helps us out.Is it OK to ask him again？
W：I think so.He earns more than us， and he doesn’t have children.
M：True.And he likes helping people.
（Text 9）
W：What a great ending to such a sad story！
M：What’s that you’re talking about？
W：I was just reading an article about some people who helped a homeless person in New York City.Well， the homeless person was a 33-year-old man from an Eastern European country.He had come to the US in September， looking for work.Not only couldn’t he find any， but he also fell asleep at a bus station and was robbed of everything he owned.For about a month， the poor guy had to live in homeless shelters and beg for food.One day， he met a group of people in a park.They were from a local clothing store that was giving away shirts and pants to homeless people.When they found out about the young man’s problems， they immediately took him to a hotel， gave him a hot meal， and found a way to buy him a plane ticket back to his country.
（Text 10）
Once there was an Englishman in Italy.He could speak little Italian.One day while he was walking in the street， he felt hungry and went into a restaurant.When the waiter came， the Englishman opened his mouth， put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips.In this way， he meant to say， “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink： first tea， then coffee， then milk， but no food.
The Englishman was very sorry he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach.In this way， he meant to tell the waiter that he was hungry.In a few minutes， the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.At last the Englishman got his meal in the same way.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2025·三明高一上联考） It’s eight o’clock in the evening.
I’m watching CCTV TV host contest （CCTV电视节目主持人大赛） on TV.My favorite host Kang Hui is one of the judges.Kang Hui is my idol （偶像） and I dream of being a host like him.
—Bob
Do you know Gao Hekai from Jinan？ He does rope skipping （跳绳） for 4 hours every day and came first （位于第一） in an important contest in 2019.I come from Jinan too.I want to skip rope well like him.Now I’m doing rope skipping.I do the sport for 2 hours every day.
—Wang Yu
I’m watching a movie called The Last Wish on my phone.It’s very interesting.I think watching movies is relaxing.I like to watch movies at home.I watch a movie every week.
—Jane
Tomorrow is my birthday.I will have a party.Now my mom is making a cake.My dad is blowing up balloons （吹气球）.And I’m cleaning my room.
—Li Dong
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四位不同的人物在晚上8点时各自进行的活动及其背景。
21.How long does Wang Yu do rope skipping every day？（ ）
A.One hour. B.Two hours.
C.Three hours. D.Four hours.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据Wang Yu所说Now I’m doing rope skipping.I do the sport for 2 hours every day.可知，Wang Yu每天跳绳2个小时。
22.What is Jane doing now？（ ）
A.Watching TV. B.Watching a movie.
C.Cleaning her home. D.Talking on the phone.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据Jane所说I’m watching a movie called The Last Wish on my phone.可知，Jane现在正在看电影。
23.What do we know from the passage？（ ）
A.Bob never watches TV.
B.Li Dong isn’t at home now.
C.Wang Yu comes from Jinan.
D.Jane watches movies every day.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据Wang Yu所说I come from Jinan too.可知，Wang Yu来自济南。
B
（2025·汕头高一上期中） You can’t imagine how terrible I felt at that time.A month before my first marathon， one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks， leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet， I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class， the teacher required us to run laps （圆圈） and then hit a softball.I didn’t do either well.He later told me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s， I realized running was a battle against myself， not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills！
The night before my marathon， I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous， but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line， my shoe laces （鞋带） became untied.So I stopped to readjust （重新调整）.Not the start I wanted！
At mile 3， I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT， RUNNERS！”
By mile 17， I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Although my ankle was very painful， I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21， I was so hungry！
As I came to mile 23， I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished！ And I got a medal.In fact， I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself， move forward， free of shame and worldly labels （世俗标签）， I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过不断的努力以及坚定的决心成功跑完马拉松比赛的励志故事。
24.How did the author feel a month before the marathon？（ ）
A.Anxious. B.Frightened.
C.Well prepared. D.Confident.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，作者赛前受伤。由此推断，他的心情是焦虑紧张的。
25.What does the underlined part “not athletic” in paragraph 2 mean？（ ）
A.Not strong in figure.
B.Not active in sports.
C.Not talented in sports.
D.Not determined to sports.
解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者提到七年级的体育课是用来表明他在体育方面没有天赋。画线部分和C项（没有体育天赋）含义接近。
26.How was the author’s first marathon？（ ）
A.He made it.
B.He quit halfway.
C.He got the first prize.
D.He walked to the end.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知，作者完成了全程马拉松比赛。
27.What does the story mainly tell us？（ ）
A.One is never too old to learn.
B.More haste， less speed.
C.A winner is one with a great effort of will.
D.A man owes his success to his family support.
解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第三段最后两句和最后一段内容可知，这个故事主要告诉我们，一个获胜者应是一个努力、有毅力的人。
C
（2025·长春高一上联考） I come from a family that loves sports.My father coaches Little League baseball.My mother swims nearly every weekend.My brother is on his high-school basketball team， and I am the best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team.All of us have benefited （受益） from sports.One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team.Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.
Playing sports is good for both the body and mind.Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit.For example， swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength （肌肉力量）.In addition， school athletes often have a healthy diet.I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.
Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life.They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school.Since joining the basketball team， my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.
Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships （奖学金）.My brother’s friend， Justin， played football in high school.His family did not have money to send him to college.However， a college invited him to play on its team.The college is paying for him to go to school.Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made.Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team.Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship， but joining a school team makes it possible.
Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team， its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy， new friendships， and possible scholarships cannot be denied （否认）.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生加入学校运动队的好处。
28.What does the author mainly tell us in paragraph 2？（ ）
A.Playing sports has health benefits.
B.Students should spend more time exercising.
C.Swimming is an excellent sport for students.
D.School athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.
解析：A 段落大意题。根据第二段可知，本段主要讲述运动对健康的好处。
29.How did the author’s brother change after joining the team？（ ）
A.He had a busier life.
B.He got more chances.
C.He worked much harder.
D.He became more sociable.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者的弟弟自从加入篮球队后变得更加喜欢交际。
30.What can we infer about Justin？（ ）
A.He is a good football player.
B.He will be given a scholarship.
C.He is managing a school team.
D.He comes from a wealthy family.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的My brother’s friend ...paying for him to go to school.可推断，Justin是一个很好的球员，所以大学才会邀请他加入自己的球队，并给他支付学费。
31.What is the author’s attitude to making students join school teams？（ ）
A.He doubts it.
B.He is in support of it.
C.He is worried about it.
D.He pays little attention to it.
解析：B 观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段内容可推断，作者支持让学生加入学校运动队。
D
（2025·宁夏青铜峡高一上期中） The Last Dance， the documentary （纪录片）， told the story of Michael Jordan and his success with the Chicago Bulls.We learned a lot about Michael Jordan.We took behind-the-scenes glimpses （一瞥） at what it’s like to compete in the NBA.We were given a glimpse into the 90s basketball era （时代） at a time when almost no sports are being played.But it also meant something for our culture， experts say.
Dr Josh Shuart， the director of sport management at the Jack Welch College of Business & Technology at Sacred Heart University （Connecticut）， told the Deseret News that the documentary showed something important for our modern society.Watching The Last Dance gave us something to look forward to during a time when there’s nothing else going on， he said.“Why is it important and why did people watch it？ The latter is simple： with the absence of live sports of any kind， it was probably the single most interesting thing on TV，” Shuart said in an email to the Deseret News.
Michael Jordan matters for sports culture， too.Jordan set the standard when it came to connecting sportsmen to brands （品牌） and brands to sportsmen.Sportsmen can take care of their brand during their careers （职业生涯） and even after they stop doing sports.Shaquille O’ Neal is an example， Shuart said.The Los Angeles Lakers star — though highly celebrated for his basketball career — has built post-basketball success through business chances.
There might not have been too much new content in The Last Dance for sports fans who grew up in the Jordan era.But storytelling still provides a way for us to find happiness， Shuart said.
“Above all， even though we know the beginning， middle， and end， the storytelling provides wonderful insight and results in a very interesting story，” he said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇影评。文章是关于乔丹和芝加哥公牛队纪录片The Last Dance的介绍，以及对该纪录片的评论。
32.What is The Last Dance mainly about？（ ）
A.The history of the Chicago Bulls.
B.Michael Jordan’s growing-up experience.
C.The development of basketball in the 1990s.
D.Michael Jordan’s success with the Chicago Bulls.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，纪录片《最后的舞蹈》讲述了迈克尔·乔丹和他在芝加哥公牛队取得成功的故事。
33.Why did the author take Shaquille O’ Neal as an example？（ ）
A.To prove that it takes sportsmen much hard work to be successful.
B.To show Michael Jordan’s great influence on other sportsmen.
C.To discuss why basketball means a lot to most people.
D.To compare Michael Jordan and Shaquille O’ Neal.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，笔者以奥尼尔为例，是为了显示迈克尔·乔丹对其他运动员的巨大影响。
34.What does Shuart think of The Last Dance？（ ）
A.It shows Michael Jordan’s unknown life.
B.It can’t attract Michael Jordan’s fans.
C.It is encouraging and successful.
D.It is boring for most people.
解析：C 推理判断题。舒亚特在倒数第二段中谈到，对于在乔丹时代长大的体育迷来说，《最后的舞蹈》中可能没有太多新内容。但故事的讲述仍然为我们找到快乐提供了一条途径，是令人鼓舞和成功的。
35.Where does the text probably come from？（ ）
A.A TV guide.
B.A business report.
C.An official notice.
D.A documentary review.
解析：D 推理判断题。第一段引出主题，介绍《最后的舞蹈》这部纪录片；根据第二段中的the documentary showed something important for our modern society可知，这部纪录片展示了对我们现代社会很重要的东西，其后都是一些评论。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·济南一中高一上期中） A healthy person is a wealthy person.Wealth is here valued in terms of the person’s physical wellbeing so that he or she is able to go about and carry out day-to-day tasks easily.36.（ ） To achieve this， physical exercise is a must.
37.（ ）Modern-day diseases like heart problems， diabetes （糖尿病）， and certain cancers are all caused by the shortage of exercise.Oppositely， anyone having these diseases will get well if they include exercise as part of their daily lives.
Doctors think not enough exercise leads to many people having one form or another of sleeplessness.Moreover， when we sleep better， we can protect ourselves from diseases.38.（ ） During tasks， their bodies physically become worse.Their bones， internal parts， and cardiovascular system are all badly influenced.However， it has been found that exercise reduces changes noticeably.
Another example of how exercise helps us to feel better is that it makes us lose weight.It burns off the energy.In our push-button lifestyle， we have become quite sedentary （久坐不动）.“Why walk， when we can take the car” seems to be the way of life for all of us.39.（ ） Moreover， we seem to be only exercising our fingers as we play computer games， surf the Net， and press the keys to choose our favorite television program.
Lastly， students should exercise at least three times a week for at least twenty minutes each time， as exercise is a good stress killer.40.（ ） One of them can make a person become less stressed and more cheerful.Students preparing for their examinations are therefore able to concentrate better.As a result， they will do better in their examinations.
In a word， regular exercise is a useful way by which we can not only feel younger， but look younger.
A.Exercise ensures good health.
B.This has been made clear by spacemen.
C.He or she will look good and feel good.
D.Students are busy with heavy homework.
E.Nowadays， even shopping is done online.
F.It is no wonder that our young are gaining weight.
G.Exercise causes the brain to produce different chemicals.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了锻炼能使人保持健康。
36.C 上文说健康的人能够轻松地进行日常工作，空处应继续说明健康的人的优势。C项（他或她会看起来很好，感觉也很好）符合语境。
37.A 根据段中anyone having these diseases ...exercise as part of their daily lives可知，锻炼能使患病的人好转，空处应说明锻炼能保证身体健康。A项符合语境。
38.B 根据下文可知，做一些特殊工作的人因缺乏锻炼会导致身体变差，空处内容应与特殊职业有关。B项（这一点已经被宇航员证明了）符合语境。
39.F 根据上文内容可知，在按键式的生活方式中，久坐不动是肥胖的原因之一，空处内容应与体重增加有关。F项（难怪我们的年轻人体重在增加）符合语境。
40.G 根据设空上下文内容可知，本段介绍了锻炼对学生的好处：使其压力更小且更愉快。空处应说明锻炼对学生大脑的好处。G项（运动使大脑产生不同的化学物质）符合语境，且下文中的them指代G项中的different chemicals。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·嘉兴八校高一上期中） Born on 14 March 1977， in Columbus， Ohio， Simone Biles is one of the 41 gymnasts （体操运动员） who have ever lived.She has won more Olympic 42 than any other American gymnast.While she now makes gymnastics look simple， her road to success was anything but 43 ！
When she was young， Simone’s parents were not able to 44 her and her little sister.They were 45 by their grandparents.
Simone first 46 gymnastics at the age of six.The coaches were very 47 at her natural talents （天赋）.Simone soon attended a gymnastics programme.With passion （热爱） and determination， Simone kept 48 .She got better and better.At age 8， Simone started training with a coach named Aimee Boorman.A few years later she started 49 in national and international competitions.
As her Olympic teammate Gabby Douglas once said， “Gold medals are made out of your 50 ， blood and tears， and efforts in the 51 every day.”
Simone’s efforts 52 . When she was 16， she became the first female African-American all-around world gold medalist！ Finally， she 53 it to compete in the Rio Olympics along with her coach， Mrs Boorman.Simone won five medals in Rio and is now compared to the best gymnasts in history！
Even though Simone kept 54 in her sport， she never forgot her 55 .She plans to go to college in California！
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了体操运动员Simone Biles的体操经历。
41.A.best B.luckiest
C.richest D.youngest
解析：A 根据倒数第二段段尾的the best gymnasts in history可知，她是有史以来最棒的体操运动员之一。这里是原词复现。
42.A.money B.medals
C.prizes D.chances
解析：B 根据空前的won more Olympic可知，这里指赢得奥运奖牌。
43.A.easy B.positive
C.interesting D.attractive
解析：A While引导让步状语从句，前面说她现在让体操看起来很简单，后面应讲述实际上她的成功之路并不容易。
44.A.be proud of B.be fond of
C.take control of D.take care of
解析：D 根据设空前后内容和下句可知，Simone的父母无法照顾她和妹妹。be proud of为……骄傲； be fond of喜爱； take control of控制； take care of照顾。
45.A.raised B.admired
C.tracked D.mastered
解析：A 根据上句和空后的by their grandparents可知，Simone和妹妹被祖父母抚养长大。
46.A.tried B.knew
C.saw D.chose
解析：A 根据下句可知，这里指Simone第一次尝试体操，让教练们非常惊讶。
47.A.frightened B.amazed
C.upset D.curious
解析：B 根据空后的at her natural talents 可知，Simone的体操天赋让教练们非常惊讶。
48.A.experimenting B.changing
C.practising D.exploring
解析：C 根据下句可知，Simone不断练习体操。
49.A.acting B.competing
C.testing D.fighting
解析：B 根据空后的in national and international competitions可知，这里指参加国际和国内比赛。
50.A.thoughts B.errors
C.sweat D.strength
解析：C 根据空后的blood and tears， and efforts可知，这里指获得金牌需要汗水、鲜血、眼泪和努力。
51.A.home B.campus
C.gym D.playground
解析：C 根据空前的efforts in the并结合常识可知，练习体操是在体育馆。
52.A.came along B.went on
C.paid off D.fell apart
解析：C 根据句中的when she was 16， she became the first female African-American all-around world gold medalist可知，Simone的努力获得了回报。come along出现； go on继续； pay off获得回报； fall apart破碎。
53.A.made B.completed
C.worked D.did
解析：A 根据空后的it to compete in the Rio Olympics along with her coach， Mrs Boorman可知，这里指她成功地和教练一起参加了里约奥运会。固定搭配make it意为“成功或达到目标”。
54.A.smiling B.advancing
C.waiting D.enjoying
解析：B 根据上文讲述的Simone在体操上的成就并结合空后的in her sport可知，她在运动上不断取得进步。
55.A.personality B.coach
C.parents D.education
解析：D 根据下句可推知，这里指她努力提高自己的教育水平。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2025·六盘水高一上月考） If you walk through the park in the morning， you are probably used to 56. （see） a series of beautiful movements performed 57. a slow， focused manner with deep breathing.
Today， Tai Chi’s incredible powers are shown in its 58. （popular）.Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts （武术） as an important health-care practice to improve 59. （perform）， manage stress and keep healthy.These 60. （process） within the body are interrelated.According to 61. legend， one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng， who lived in the late Song Dynasty， saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains.Inspired by the snake’s defense （防御） and 62. （influence） by his coach， he created a set of 72 movements， which used softness and power from inside to defeat brute （残暴的） force.
Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without equipment or a gym.And learning to do it correctly 63. （give） us a practical way to achieve such things as balance， motor control 64. rhythm （节奏） of movement.Tai Chi’s benefits certainly go beyond physical ones.For Marleni Calcina from Peru， 65. has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years， it’s not only a sport， but also a way of life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳的起源、特点、练习方式以及其对身体和精神的益处。
56.seeing 考查非谓语动词。介词to后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填seeing。
57.in 考查介词。in a ...manner为固定搭配，意为“用……方式”。故填in。
58.popularity 考查词形转换。设空处应用名词，作介词in的宾语，表抽象概念。故填popularity。
59.performance 考查词形转换。设空处应用名词作宾语。故填performance。
60.processes 考查名词复数。设空处作主语，These修饰可数名词复数形式。故填processes。
61.a 考查冠词。legend为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且legend的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
62.influenced 考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，he和influence之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填influenced。
63.gives 考查时态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为动词-ing短语learning to do it correctly，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
64.and 考查连词。balance， motor control和rhythm （节奏） of movement为并列关系。故填and。
65.who 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Marleni Calcina指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2025·广州禺山中学高一上月考）假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；（2）活动内容；（3）活动反响。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Sports and Health Week
参考范文：
Sports and Health Week
To raise our awareness of the importance of health， a “Sports and Health Week” was organized in our school last week， in which all the students took an active part.
Some girls， who normally have no interest in any sports， played skip rope and had great fun.Some students practiced dancing， increasing their confidence.What was the most exciting was the football match， before which players made full preparations.
All the students benefited a lot from the activity， both physically and mentally.They all expressed a firm belief that they would continue working out regularly to build up their body.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·临川一中高一上期中） I was overjoyed.Final cuts （裁员） for the school basketball team were over and I was still around.I had a false sense of safety when I went to practice on Monday.When my teammates and I were doing our stretches （伸展运动） as usual， my coach asked me to one side and then told me the last thing I wanted to hear， “Steve， I’ve been thinking about it.There seemed not much progress in your skills， so I’m afraid we aren’t going to need you any more.You can finish today’s practice if you want.”
The whole team had stopped practice and they were staring at me as if they could see through the seemingly brave boy whose heart was actually broken.“That’s okay.Coach，” I said and walked out of the gym into the locker room （更衣室）.
Alone in the empty locker room， I stood and stared at my locker.Memories of the past training came flooding.How I wished I had worked harder！
Suddenly I realized my bag was still in the gym.I didn’t have the courage to go back， so I walked out to the track and up to the top of the bleachers （露天看台）.There was an hour and a half left before practice was over.I sat up there and waited.When five o’clock came， I ran through the back door， took my bag and rushed out， just hoping to avoid any of my former teammates.
As worried as I was about avoiding my former teammates， I was afraid of having to face my father.I got into the car and he asked， “How was practice？” I said， “Fine，” and kept silent the rest of the ride home.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Upon arrival， my father， who obviously noticed something unusual， started the talk.
The next year the basketball team wanted new players.
参考范文：
Upon arrival， my father， who obviously noticed something unusual， started the talk.“Is everything going on well， boy？” he asked.This simple question， after an hour and a half of sitting up there in the bleachers and thinking about what a loser I was， crushed my last insistence.“I was cut out of my basketball team，” I owned up to my failure， tears streaming down my face.My father gave me an encouraging pat on the shoulder with the words “Never mind” and suggested that if I practiced hard from now on， all my efforts would pay off one day.His words soaking into my heart， the next several months witnessed me sprinkling sweat on the basketball court.
The next year the basketball team wanted new players.I mustered up all my courage to sign up for the tryout after one year’s tireless practice.Back to the same gym， I took a deep breath and moved and jumped gracefully.Obviously it was a roaring success.The coach along with my former teammates was surprised to find what great progress I had made.What had been the location of my defeat became my symbol of success and deep down in my heart.I knew it could not have been achieved without my father’s encouragement， my hard work and most importantly my adoption of the “I’ll show you” mindset instead of a “poor me” attitude.
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