Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
一、听力清障
1.native / neItIv/ language speakers
母语使用者
2.Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人
adj.西班牙的
3.at least 至少
4.if possible 如果可能的话
5.at the UN 在联合国
6.official languages 官方语言
7.Arabic n.阿拉伯语
adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的
8.Russian n.俄国人；俄语
9.second languages 第二语言
10.Danish n.丹麦语；丹麦人
adj.丹麦的
11.relatives / rel tIvz/ in Denmark
在丹麦的亲戚
12.African countries 非洲国家
二、教材听力二次开发
（一）听力测试
Listen to the speech in the textbook and answer the following questions.
1.How many languages are there in the world？（ ）
A.About 1，700.
B.About 7，000.
C.About 70，000.
2.Which language has the second most native speakers？（ ）
A.Spanish. B.English. C.Chinese.
3.Which language is used as an official language at the UN？（ ）
A.German. B.Japanese. C.Russian.
4.What does the speaker mainly talked about？（ ）
A.The importance of English.
B.The official languages at the UN.
C.The reasons for learning a foreign language.
（二）听力填空
Listen to the speech in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
To some students， it seems that 1. to learn is English.There are， however， nearly 7，000 languages in the world. After Chinese， the language with the most native language speakers isn’t English — it’s Spanish！ 2. is very useful， but it is wise to learn at least one other foreign language， if possible.
There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.Many students choose to study one of the languages 3. .As they think it means better job chances in the future.The UN has six official languages： Arabic， Chinese， English， French， Russian， and Spanish.They are spoken by 4. as their native or second languages.
Some students， though， choose to study a language 5. .One American girl chose to learn Danish because her grandparents were from Denmark.When she was little， her grandpa 6. in Danish from their relatives in Denmark.Another young lady 7. because she had several friends from African countries where French is spoken.
What do you think？ Which other language 8. and why？
三、练发音促听说
英式英语和美式英语在读音上的区别
英式英语和美式英语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a，o和辅音字母r的不同读音上。
1.当字母r出现在元音字母组合中时，美式英语会出现独特的卷舌音。也就是元音发音完毕后，要很流畅地将舌尖向后卷，但不得接触上颚。
英音 美音
dear /dI （r）/ /dIr/
there / e （r）/ / er； r/
more /m （r）/ /m r/
2.字母a在ss， sk， th， ff， nce等字母组合之前，英音读/ɑ /，美音读/ /。
英音 美音
class /klɑ s/ /kl s/
ask /ɑ sk/ / sk/
path /pɑ θ/ /p θ/
dance /dɑ ns/ /d ns/
3.英音/ /一般在美音中读/ɑ /
英音 美音
box /b ks/ /bɑ ks/
watch /w t / /wɑ t /
4.字母u和字母组合ew出现在字母l， d， n， t， s， k 之后，美音会省略/j/音，只读/u/音，而英音倾向读/ju/。
英音 美音
student / stju dnt/ / stu dnt/
new /nju / /nu /
选出下列单词的英式发音
1.park A./pɑ k/ B./pɑ rk/
2.not A./n t/ B./nɑ t/
3.mobile A./ mo b l/ B./ m baIl/
4.opportunity
A./ p tju n ti/ B./ ɑ p r tu n ti/
5.consulate
A./ k nsj l t/ B./ kɑ ns l t/
1.attitude n.态度；看法
教材原句 What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？
说话人对外语学习的态度是什么？
【用法】
take/have a/an ...attitude （towards/to ...） （对……）持有……的态度
attitude of mind 心态；看法
【佳句】 Actually， success partly lies in your attitude towards/to life.
事实上，成功部分取决于你对生活的态度。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It was your bad attitude your studies that made your parents sad.
②Whatever happens， holding positive attitude is of great importance.
【写美】 完成句子
③Keep in mind that .
记住态度决定一切。
2.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
教材原句 Pronouns （it， they， she， etc.） refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.
代词（它、他们、她等）指代早先提到的事物或人。
【用法】
（1）refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer to ...as ... 把……称为/当作……
（2）reference n. 指称关系；参考；提到；谈及；涉及
for future reference 供日后参考
in/with reference to 关于
【佳句】 Xinhua Dictionary is referred to as one of the best reference books and you can always refer to it in case of unfamiliar Chinese characters. （建议信）
《新华字典》被认为是最好的参考书之一，如果遇到不熟悉的汉字，你可以随时查阅。
【练透】 单句语法填空/语境辨义
①The book （refer） to in his speech was worth reading twice.
②The official referred to the rescue workers several times at the meeting.
③If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word， you may refer to the dictionary.
【写美】 完成句子
④Paper-cuts are usually used to decorate doors and windows， and thus chuanghua. （介绍信）
剪纸通常用于装饰门窗，因此有时被称为窗花。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She shows a positive a to her work.
2.It is said that this kind of tiger is n to India.
3.She made no （提及） to her illness but only to her future plans.
4.He thought that this building must be worth a （十亿） dollars.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.You can learn English from a （母语使用者） when you study abroad.
2.He made a promise that he would never （提到） that matter again.
3.What is the author’s （对……的态度） the future of this invention？
4 / 4Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
一、听力清障
1.native / neItIv/ language speakers 母语使用者
2.Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的
3.at least 至少
4.if possible 如果可能的话
5.at the UN 在联合国
6.official languages 官方语言
7.Arabic n.阿拉伯语 adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的
8.Russian n.俄国人；俄语
9.second languages 第二语言
10.Danish n.丹麦语；丹麦人 adj.丹麦的
11.relatives / rel tIvz/ in Denmark 在丹麦的亲戚
12.African countries 非洲国家
二、教材听力二次开发
（一）听力测试
Listen to the speech in the textbook and answer the following questions.
1.How many languages are there in the world？（ ）
A.About 1，700.
B.About 7，000.
C.About 70，000.
2.Which language has the second most native speakers？（ ）
A.Spanish. B.English. C.Chinese.
3.Which language is used as an official language at the UN？（ ）
A.German. B.Japanese. C.Russian.
4.What does the speaker mainly talked about？（ ）
A.The importance of English.
B.The official languages at the UN.
C.The reasons for learning a foreign language.
答案：1－4 BACC
（二）听力填空
Listen to the speech in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
To some students， it seems that 1. the only foreign language to learn is English.There are， however， nearly 7，000 languages in the world. After Chinese， the language with the most native language speakers isn’t English — it’s Spanish！ 2. Learning English is very useful， but it is wise to learn at least one other foreign language， if possible.
There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.Many students choose to study one of the languages 3. that are spoken at the UN.As they think it means better job chances in the future.The UN has six official languages： Arabic， Chinese， English， French， Russian， and Spanish.They are spoken by 4. around 2.8 billion people as their native or second languages.
Some students， though， choose to study a language 5. because of family or friends.One American girl chose to learn Danish because her grandparents were from Denmark.When she was little， her grandpa 6. used to read letters to her in Danish from their relatives in Denmark.Another young lady 7. started learning French because she had several friends from African countries where French is spoken.
What do you think？ Which other language 8. would you choose to study and why？
三、练发音促听说
英式英语和美式英语在读音上的区别
英式英语和美式英语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a，o和辅音字母r的不同读音上。
1.当字母r出现在元音字母组合中时，美式英语会出现独特的卷舌音。也就是元音发音完毕后，要很流畅地将舌尖向后卷，但不得接触上颚。
英音 美音
dear /dI （r）/ /dIr/
there / e （r）/ / er； r/
more /m （r）/ /m r/
2.字母a在ss， sk， th， ff， nce等字母组合之前，英音读/ɑ /，美音读/ /。
英音 美音
class /klɑ s/ /kl s/
ask /ɑ sk/ / sk/
path /pɑ θ/ /p θ/
dance /dɑ ns/ /d ns/
3.英音/ /一般在美音中读/ɑ /
英音 美音
box /b ks/ /bɑ ks/
watch /w t / /wɑ t /
4.字母u和字母组合ew出现在字母l， d， n， t， s， k 之后，美音会省略/j/音，只读/u/音，而英音倾向读/ju/。
英音 美音
student / stju dnt/ / stu dnt/
new /nju / /nu /
选出下列单词的英式发音
1.park A./pɑ k/ B./pɑ rk/
2.not A./n t/ B./nɑ t/
3.mobile A./ mo b l/ B./ m baIl/
4.opportunity A./ p tju n ti/ B./ ɑ p r tu n ti/
5.consulate A./ k nsj l t/ B./ kɑ ns l t/
答案：1－5 AABAA
1.attitude n.态度；看法
教材原句 What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？
说话人对外语学习的态度是什么？
【用法】
take/have a/an ...attitude （towards/to ...） （对……）持有……的态度 attitude of mind 心态；看法
【佳句】 Actually， success partly lies in your attitude towards/to life.
事实上，成功部分取决于你对生活的态度。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It was your bad attitude towards/to your studies that made your parents sad.
②Whatever happens， holding a positive attitude is of great importance.
【写美】 完成句子
③Keep in mind that attitude determines everything .
记住态度决定一切。
2.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
教材原句 Pronouns （it， they， she， etc.） refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.
代词（它、他们、她等）指代早先提到的事物或人。
【用法】
（1）refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to ...as ... 把……称为/当作…… （2）reference n. 指称关系；参考；提到；谈及；涉及 for future reference 供日后参考 in/with reference to 关于
【佳句】 Xinhua Dictionary is referred to as one of the best reference books and you can always refer to it in case of unfamiliar Chinese characters. （建议信）
《新华字典》被认为是最好的参考书之一，如果遇到不熟悉的汉字，你可以随时查阅。
【练透】 单句语法填空/语境辨义
①The book referred （refer） to in his speech was worth reading twice.
②The official referred to the rescue workers several times at the meeting. 提到
③If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word， you may refer to the dictionary. 查阅
【写美】 完成句子
④Paper-cuts are usually used to decorate doors and windows， and thus they are referred to as chuanghua. （介绍信）
剪纸通常用于装饰门窗，因此有时被称为窗花。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She shows a positive attitude to her work.
2.It is said that this kind of tiger is native to India.
3.She made no reference （提及） to her illness but only to her future plans.
4.He thought that this building must be worth a billion （十亿） dollars.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.You can learn English from a native speaker （母语使用者） when you study abroad.
2.He made a promise that he would never refer to （提到） that matter again.
3.What is the author’s attitude towards/to （对……的态度） the future of this invention？
1 / 2
