一、核心单词写对
1. adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人
2. n.体系；制度；系统
3. n.符号；象征
4. vt.& vi.雕刻
5. n.王朝；朝代
6. n.方式；方法；途径
7. n.因素；要素
8. n.书法；书法艺术
9. num.十亿
10. n.舌头；语言
11. n.学期
12. n.汽油
13. n.地铁
14. n.公寓套房
15. prep.即使；尽管
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She cried and （恳求） the doctor to save her mother’s life.
2.People in modern times can read the （经典的） works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
3.He was （认为） as a hero because of his bravery in fighting the big fire.
4.By the age of five， Li Ming had known more than 2，000 Chinese （文字）.
5.I think it’s very important to take a right （态度） towards study.
6.They are making efforts to bridge the （差距） between them.
7.China is playing a bigger role in handling global a .
8.The old man fell down on the snow and s to stand up.
二、拓展词汇用活
1. vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n.指称关系；参考；涉及；提及；查阅
2. adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的→base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的
3. n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.使多样化；改变；变化
4. adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n.球体；地球仪；地球
5. vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；明白
6. n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.相同地；同样地→equality n.平等
7. n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的
8. n.描写（文字）；形容→describe vt.描述；描写
9. vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的；有联系的→relation n.关系；联系
10. adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv.确切地；具体地；特别地→specify v.确切说明；明确规定；详述
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Reading and listening are the （base） skills in learning English.
2.He to the books when he came across some difficult language points.（refer）
3.I’d appreciate it if you could give us a detailed （describe） of your plan.
4.①Men and women must be treated （equal） in education and employment.
②He has devoted himself to fighting for racial （equal）.
5.I’d like to express my sincere （appreciate） to you for your timely help.
6.Now that we are all part of the （globe） village， everyone becomes a neighbour.
7.From my point of view， success is （relate） to determination and patience.
8.It （specific） said on the label that the jacket should be dry-cleaned only.
9.They are attempting to meet the （demand） boss’s demands.
10.There are a （various） of plants and animals in the forest， so we must take measures to protect the forest.
三、重点短语用准
1. 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3. 追溯到
4. 观点；看法
5. 引起；导致；通向
6. 和……有联系
7. 在……中起重要作用
8. 与……相关；涉及；谈到
9. 在某方面有麻烦
Ⅲ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空
1.As far as I know， the history of our school can half a century ago.
2.From my ， we should take immediate measures to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
3.Despite the in his life， Mr Brown never stops learning new things.
4.It’s well known that some diseases air pollution.
5.As the old saying goes， “All roads Rome.”
四、经典句式写美
1.句型公式：It was a time when ...这/那是一个……的时期
教材原句：Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were divided geographically， leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
2.句型公式：“of＋抽象名词”结构
教材原句：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
3.句型公式：no matter where， who， what ，etc.引导让步状语从句
教材原句：Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still communicate in writing.
4.句型公式：the＋比较级 ...， the＋比较级 ... 越……，就越……
教材原句：It was exercise for the brain； the more I learnt of a language， the more my brain would grow.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. to get some training.
那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。
2.In modern times， having a good knowledge of a foreign language .
在现代，学好一门外语对我们大家来说很重要。
3. ， good luck would always come along with you.
无论你走到哪里，好运总和你相伴。
4.The more I think of what happened just now， .
我越想刚才所发生的事情，就越害怕。
Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple
Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？ I hadn’t， until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger.There isn’t.This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.
For example， in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting， but we take a photo.And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi， but on the train or bus！ While we’re doing all this traveling， we can get seasick at sea， airsick in the air and carsick in a car， but we don’t get homesick when we get back home.And speaking of home， why aren’t homework and housework the same thing？
If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”， why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair？ If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions， why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same？
When we look out of the window and see rain or snow， we can say “it’s raining” or “it’s snowing”.But when we see sunshine， we can’t say “it’s sunshining”.
Even the smallest words can be confusing.When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report， do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that？” What about “IT” and “US”？
You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down， in which you fill in a form by filling it out， and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off！
English was invented by people， not computers， and it reflects the creativity of the human race.That is why when the stars are out， they are visible， but when the lights are out， they are invisible.And that is why when I wind up my watch， it starts，but when I wind up this passage，it ends.
（选自外研版必修一）
【写作素材】
1.倒装句
Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
2.定语从句＋排比句
You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down， in which you fill in a form by filling it out， and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off！
3.表语从句＋状语从句
That is why when the stars are out， they are visible， but when the lights are out， they are invisible.
4.动词-ing短语作状语
And speaking of home， why aren’t homework and housework the same thing？
2 / 2单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升
一、核心单词写对
1. native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的
n.本地人
2. system n.体系；制度；系统
3. symbol n.符号；象征
4. carve vt.& vi.雕刻
5. dynasty n.王朝；朝代
6. means n.方式；方法；途径
7. factor n.因素；要素
8. calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术
9. billion num.十亿
10. tongue n.舌头；语言
11. semester n.学期
12. petrol n.汽油
13. subway n.地铁
14. apartment n.公寓套房
15. despite prep.即使；尽管
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She cried and begged （恳求） the doctor to save her mother’s life.
2.People in modern times can read the classic （经典的） works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
3.He was regarded （认为） as a hero because of his bravery in fighting the big fire.
4.By the age of five， Li Ming had known more than 2，000 Chinese characters （文字）.
5.I think it’s very important to take a right attitude （态度） towards study.
6.They are making efforts to bridge the gap （差距） between them.
7.China is playing a bigger role in handling global affairs .
8.The old man fell down on the snow and struggled to stand up.
二、拓展词汇用活
1. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n.指称关系；参考；涉及；提及；查阅
2. based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的→base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的
3. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.使多样化；改变；变化
4. global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n.球体；地球仪；地球
5. appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；明白
6. equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.相同地；同样地→equality n.平等
7. demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的
8. description n.描写（文字）；形容→describe vt.描述；描写
9. relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的；有联系的→relation n.关系；联系
10. specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv.确切地；具体地；特别地→specify v.确切说明；明确规定；详述
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Reading and listening are the basic （base） skills in learning English.
2.He referred to the reference books when he came across some difficult language points.（refer）
3.I’d appreciate it if you could give us a detailed description （describe） of your plan.
4.①Men and women must be treated equally （equal） in education and employment.
②He has devoted himself to fighting for racial equality （equal）.
5.I’d like to express my sincere appreciation （appreciate） to you for your timely help.
6.Now that we are all part of the global （globe） village， everyone becomes a neighbour.
7.From my point of view， success is related （relate） to determination and patience.
8.It specifically （specific） said on the label that the jacket should be dry-cleaned only.
9.They are attempting to meet the demanding （demand） boss’s demands.
10.There are a variety （various） of plants and animals in the forest， so we must take measures to protect the forest.
三、重点短语用准
1. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3. date back （to ...） 追溯到
4. point of view 观点；看法
5. lead to 引起；导致；通向
6. be connected with 和……有联系
7. play a great role in 在……中起重要作用
8. relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
9. have trouble with 在某方面有麻烦
Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空
1.As far as I know， the history of our school can date back to half a century ago.
2.From my point of view ， we should take immediate measures to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
3.Despite the ups and downs in his life， Mr Brown never stops learning new things.
4.It’s well known that some diseases relate to air pollution.
5.As the old saying goes， “All roads lead to Rome.”
四、经典句式写美
1.句型公式：It was a time when ...这/那是一个……的时期
教材原句：Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were divided geographically， leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
2.句型公式：“of＋抽象名词”结构
教材原句：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
3.句型公式：no matter where， who， what ，etc.引导让步状语从句
教材原句：Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still communicate in writing.
4.句型公式：the＋比较级 ...， the＋比较级 ... 越……，就越……
教材原句：It was exercise for the brain； the more I learnt of a language， the more my brain would grow.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. It was a time when many young people went to the countryside to get some training.
那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。
2.In modern times， having a good knowledge of a foreign language is of great importance to us all .
在现代，学好一门外语对我们大家来说很重要。
3. No matter where you go ， good luck would always come along with you.
无论你走到哪里，好运总和你相伴。
4.The more I think of what happened just now， the more frightened I am .
我越想刚才所发生的事情，就越害怕。
Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple
Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？ I hadn’t， until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger.There isn’t.This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.
For example， in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting， but we take a photo.And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi， but on the train or bus！ While we’re doing all this traveling， we can get seasick at sea， airsick in the air and carsick in a car， but we don’t get homesick when we get back home.And speaking of home， why aren’t homework and housework the same thing？
If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”， why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair？ If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions， why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same？
When we look out of the window and see rain or snow， we can say “it’s raining” or “it’s snowing”.But when we see sunshine， we can’t say “it’s sunshining”.
Even the smallest words can be confusing.When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report， do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that？” What about “IT” and “US”？
You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down， in which you fill in a form by filling it out， and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off！
English was invented by people， not computers， and it reflects the creativity of the human race.That is why when the stars are out， they are visible， but when the lights are out， they are invisible.And that is why when I wind up my watch， it starts，but when I wind up this passage，it ends.
（选自外研版必修一）
【写作素材】
1.倒装句
Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
2.定语从句＋排比句
You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down， in which you fill in a form by filling it out， and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off！
3.表语从句＋状语从句
That is why when the stars are out， they are visible， but when the lights are out， they are invisible.
4.动词-ing短语作状语
And speaking of home， why aren’t homework and housework the same thing？
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