《创新课堂》Welcome unit Section Ⅲ 高中英语必修第一册(人教版)同步讲练测(教师版+学生版)

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名称 《创新课堂》Welcome unit Section Ⅲ 高中英语必修第一册(人教版)同步讲练测(教师版+学生版)
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更新时间 2026-02-04 00:00:00

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Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
基本句子结构
  Some people think that sport does us good in many ways.①Not only does sport help people to stay fit and healthy②, but the competition and teamwork in sport also give people a lot of motivations for pushing themselves hard③.Others believe that sport is not the only way to do this.Eating well is a big part of a healthy life.④Meanwhile, sport can actually be dangerous.There are millions of people hurt each year in playing sport⑤, and some of them are hurt very seriously⑥.
①为主谓宾结构;that引导的从句作think的宾语;
②为主谓宾补结构;动词不定式短语作宾语补足语;
③为主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;
④为主系表结构,动词-ing短语作主语;名词短语作表语;
⑤为there be句型,主语是millions of people;
⑥为主谓状结构;副词短语作状语。
——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观
  句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,其实英语中最基本的句式只有八种,其他各种句式都是由这八种基本句式演变而来。八种基本句式如下:
1.主谓结构(SV):主语+谓语(不及物动词)
【先感悟】
①The exchange students are registering.
     主语       谓语
②The little boy is crying.
   主语   谓语
【会发现】
此类结构的谓语动词(短语)是    动词(短语)。
【善归纳】
这种结构中的谓语动词为不及物动词(短语),故其后不能直接跟宾语,也没有被动语态。主谓结构常用来表示主语的动作或状态。 常见的不及物动词(短语)有rise, matter, begin, come, go, happen, last, appear, work, come true, take place等。
【运用练】 分析下面句子成分
①The writing class had just begun.
②Only time can tell.
2.主谓宾结构(SVO):主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
【先感悟】
①Online learning has both advantages and
  主语   谓语    宾语
disadvantages.
②My mother enjoys watching short videos.
  主语  谓语    宾语
③We don’t understand what you mean.
主语    谓语     宾语
【会发现】
该句型的谓语动词(短语)是一个    动词(短语)。句①宾语是名词短语;句②宾语是动词-ing短语;句③宾语是从句。
【善归纳】
这种结构中的谓语动词必须是及物动词或动词短语,一般有被动语态。用作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动词-ing或从句等。
【运用练】 翻译句子
①我们学校将举办一次运动会。
                                            
                                            
②我的爱好包括旅游和游泳。
                                            
                                            
③你知道他什么时候去的北京吗?
                                            
                                            
④父亲答应要给我一部手机。
                                            
                                            
3.主系表结构(SP):主语+系动词+表语
【先感悟】
①They │may be │our teachers, parents or elders.
②Your story│sounds│ interesting.
③His face │turned│ red.
④The baby │fell│ asleep soon.
⑤The girl│ remained│ angry.
⑥His advice │is│of great help.
⑦My father’s hope │is│that I can go home frequently.
【会发现】
句①中    作表语;
句②③④⑤中    作表语;
句⑥中      作表语;
句⑦中    作表语。
【善归纳】
这种结构中的谓语动词为系动词,无被动语态,也无进行时态。常见的系动词有be动词,还有感官系动词sound, look, smell, taste, feel,变化系动词become, get, grow, turn, go, fall, run,持续系动词remain, keep, hold, stay,表像系动词seem, appear, look等。表语可由名词、形容词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式或从句充当。
【运用练】 分析下面句子成分并尝试翻译
①All of them were surprised.
翻译:                                            
②These suggestions are of great importance.
翻译:                                            
4.主谓宾宾结构(SV IO DO):主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
【先感悟】
① I  bought John a birthday gift.
 主语  谓语  间接宾语  直接宾语
②My mother gave a piece of cake to  the boy.
  主语  谓语 直接宾语 介词 间接宾语
【会发现】
间接宾语为    的宾语,    的宾语为直接宾语。
【善归纳】
这种结构中的及物动词后跟双宾语,指人的宾语称为间接宾语,指物的宾语称为直接宾语。通常间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后,也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后,但间接宾语前需用介词for或to。
间接宾语之前用介词to的常见动词有give, tell, teach, write, bring, lend, hand, show, offer, send, pay, order等。间接宾语之前用介词for的常见动词有buy, fetch, save, choose, sing等。
【运用练】 翻译句子
①昨天我父亲给我买了一部手机。
                                            
                                            
②他问了我一个非常奇怪的问题。
                                            
③我的一个同班同学给我提供了一个解决问题的好方法。
                                            
                                            
5.主谓宾宾补结构(SVOC):主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
【先感悟】
①They│usually keep│the door│open.
②My teacher│had│me│standing all the morning.
③I│saw│them│getting on the bus.
④He│made│the girl│cry just now.
⑤He│asked│me│to come back soon.
【会发现】
句①中    作宾语补足语;
句②③中      作宾语补足语;
句④中      作宾语补足语;
句⑤中            作宾语补足语。
【善归纳】
该结构中的宾语补足语可以由名词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语等充当。该句式常用于三类动词:①使役动词keep, make, let, have, leave, get等;②感官动词或短语see, watch, notice, observe, find, catch, look at, listen to, hear, feel, smell等;③其他动词:ask, tell, order, request, permit, persuade 等。
【运用练】 翻译句子
①我们必须保持学校干净。
                                            
                                            
②他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩耍。
                                            
                                            
③每天早晨,我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
                                            
                                            
6.主谓状结构(SVA):主语+谓语+状语
【先感悟】
①Everything│goes│well.
②He│has been standing│there.
③They│talked│for half an hour last night.
④His parents│have worked│in the company for ten years.
⑤She│was reading│when her mother came in.
【会发现】
句①②中    作状语;
句③④中      作状语;
句⑤中    作状语。
【善归纳】
该结构的谓语动词通常为不及物动词;副词或介词短语等在句中作状语,修饰或说明谓语动词。
【运用练】 分析下面句子成分/完成句子
①The exhibition will start on 21 June.
②Hopefully, you can take part.
③If accepted,             (我会努力工作) to offer you the best articles.
7.主谓宾状结构(SVOA):主语+谓语+宾语+状语
【先感悟】
①The man│raised│his arms│above his head.
②The girl│enjoys│reading│in the morning.
③She│was doing│her homework│when the teacher came in.
【会发现】
上面句子中谓语动词是      ;
句①③中宾语是      ;
句②中宾语是         ;
句③中状语是      。
【善归纳】
该结构的谓语动词通常为及物动词或动词短语;副词、介词短语或从句等在句中作状语,修饰或说明谓语动词。
【运用练】 分析下面句子成分/翻译句子
①One day some of my students were talking about what they would like to be in the future.
②我刚才看到她了。
                                            
③昨天我拜访了我的一位朋友。
                                            
                                            
8.There be句型
【先感悟】
①There were two boys and a girl under the tree just now.
②There goes the bell.Let’s go into the lecture hall.
③There seems to be a little dog under the desk.
④There happened to be a man walking by.
【会发现】
句①中谓语动词是    ;句②中谓语动词是    ,后接主语;句③④中谓语动词分别是     和       ,后接主语。
【善归纳】
There be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”,其基本结构是:There is/are/was/were ...
谓语动词有时候可用表示存在的其他动词(短语),如live, stand, lie, seem/appear to be, happen to be, used to be等。
【运用练】 完成句子
①                  on the road.
路上的汽车太多了。
②                 more serious air pollution.
空气污染将会更严重。
③                 near our town.
过去在我们镇附近有一片森林。
④John opened the door.           he had never seen before.
约翰打开门。他以前从来没见过的一个女孩站在那儿。
Ⅰ.写出下列句子的句型结构
1.The war made him a soldier.      
2.Our English teacher is thirty years old.     
3.Mr Johnson taught us German last year.     
4.My father likes swimming.      
5.The potatoes went bad in the fields.      
6.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.      
7.The teacher found the classroom empty.     
8.There seems to be a special way of doing it.      
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)                 , asking me what to do.
他焦虑地看着我,问我该怎么办。
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)To my surprise, Gunter                                .
令我惊讶的是,甘特写下了他的电话号码并给了我。
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)              on the way to the airport.
我们在去机场的路上愉快地交谈。
4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I                for my opinion.
我有几个理由支持我的观点。
5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He encouraged me to           .
他鼓励我继续用英语写作。
6.(2023·全国乙卷)               we can do to learn English well.
为了学好英语,我们可以做很多事情。
◇look forward to 盼望;期待(to为介词)
教材原句 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
汤姆正盼望着迎接这名新交换生。
【用法】
含介词to的短语
pay attention to    注意
be used to 习惯于
lead to 导致
get down to 着手处理
【佳句】 In a word, we are looking forward to attending your class, where we can take the chance to improve our oral English.
总之,我们期待着上您的课,在课堂上我们可以借此机会提高我们的英语口语。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I am looking forward to your       (join) us and wish you a wonderful time.
②As an exchange student, I really have no idea how to get used to       (live) in the new surroundings.
【写美】 完成句子
③                   as soon as possible. (求助信)
我期待着尽快收到你的来信。
提示:完成课后作业 WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅲ
8 / 8Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
基本句子结构
  Some people think that sport does us good in many ways.①Not only does sport help people to stay fit and healthy②, but the competition and teamwork in sport also give people a lot of motivations for pushing themselves hard③.Others believe that sport is not the only way to do this.Eating well is a big part of a healthy life.④Meanwhile, sport can actually be dangerous.There are millions of people hurt each year in playing sport⑤, and some of them are hurt very seriously⑥.
①为主谓宾结构;that引导的从句作think的宾语;
②为主谓宾补结构;动词不定式短语作宾语补足语;
③为主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;
④为主系表结构,动词-ing短语作主语;名词短语作表语;
⑤为there be句型,主语是millions of people;
⑥为主谓状结构;副词短语作状语。
——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观
  句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,其实英语中最基本的句式只有八种,其他各种句式都是由这八种基本句式演变而来。八种基本句式如下:
1.主谓结构(SV):主语+谓语(不及物动词)
【先感悟】
①The exchange students are registering.
     主语       谓语
②The little boy is crying.
   主语   谓语
【会发现】
此类结构的谓语动词(短语)是 不及物 动词(短语)。
【善归纳】
这种结构中的谓语动词为不及物动词(短语),故其后不能直接跟宾语,也没有被动语态。主谓结构常用来表示主语的动作或状态。 常见的不及物动词(短语)有rise, matter, begin, come, go, happen, last, appear, work, come true, take place等。
【运用练】 分析下面句子成分
①The writing class had just begun.
    主语     谓语
②Only time can tell.
  主语  谓语
2.主谓宾结构(SVO):主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
【先感悟】
①Online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.
  主语  谓语      宾语
②My mother enjoys watching short videos.
  主语  谓语    宾语
③We don’t understand what you mean.
主语    谓语     宾语
【会发现】
该句型的谓语动词(短语)是一个 及物 动词(短语)。句①宾语是名词短语;句②宾语是动词-ing短语;句③宾语是从句。
【善归纳】
这种结构中的谓语动词必须是及物动词或动词短语,一般有被动语态。用作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动词-ing或从句等。
【运用练】 翻译句子
①我们学校将举办一次运动会。
 Our school will hold a sports meet. 
②我的爱好包括旅游和游泳。
 My hobbies include travelling and swimming. 
③你知道他什么时候去的北京吗?
 Do you know when he left for Beijing? 
④父亲答应要给我一部手机。
 Father promised to give me a cellphone. 
3.主系表结构(SP):主语+系动词+表语
【先感悟】
①They │may be │our teachers, parents or elders.
②Your story│sounds│ interesting.
③His face │turned│ red.
④The baby │fell│ asleep soon.
⑤The girl│ remained│ angry.
⑥His advice │is│of great help.
⑦My father’s hope │is│that I can go home frequently.
【会发现】
句①中 名词 作表语;
句②③④⑤中 形容词 作表语;
句⑥中 介词短语 作表语;
句⑦中 that从句 作表语。
【善归纳】
这种结构中的谓语动词为系动词,无被动语态,也无进行时态。常见的系动词有be动词,还有感官系动词sound, look, smell, taste, feel,变化系动词become, get, grow, turn, go, fall, run,持续系动词remain, keep, hold, stay,表像系动词seem, appear, look等。表语可由名词、形容词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式或从句充当。
【运用练】 分析下面句子成分并尝试翻译
①All of them  were   surprised.
  主语   系动词 形容词作表语
翻译: 他们所有人都很吃惊。 
②These suggestions are of great importance.
   主语    系动词 介词短语作表语
翻译: 这些建议非常重要。 
4.主谓宾宾结构(SV IO DO):主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
【先感悟】
① I  bought John a birthday gift.
 主语  谓语  间接宾语  直接宾语
②My mother gave a piece of cake to  the boy.
  主语   谓语 直接宾语  介词 间接宾语
【会发现】
间接宾语为 指人 的宾语, 指物 的宾语为直接宾语。
【善归纳】
这种结构中的及物动词后跟双宾语,指人的宾语称为间接宾语,指物的宾语称为直接宾语。通常间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后,也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后,但间接宾语前需用介词for或to。
间接宾语之前用介词to的常见动词有give, tell, teach, write, bring, lend, hand, show, offer, send, pay, order等。间接宾语之前用介词for的常见动词有buy, fetch, save, choose, sing等。
【运用练】 翻译句子
①昨天我父亲给我买了一部手机。
 My father bought me a mobile phone yesterday. 
②他问了我一个非常奇怪的问题。
 He asked me a very strange question. 
③我的一个同班同学给我提供了一个解决问题的好方法。
 One of my classmates offered me a good method to solve the problem. 
5.主谓宾宾补结构(SVOC):主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
【先感悟】
①They│usually keep│the door│open.
②My teacher│had│me│standing all the morning.
③I│saw│them│getting on the bus.
④He│made│the girl│cry just now.
⑤He│asked│me│to come back soon.
【会发现】
句①中 形容词 作宾语补足语;
句②③中 动词-ing形式 作宾语补足语;
句④中 动词原形 作宾语补足语;
句⑤中 动词不定式短语 作宾语补足语。
【善归纳】
该结构中的宾语补足语可以由名词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语等充当。该句式常用于三类动词:①使役动词keep, make, let, have, leave, get等;②感官动词或短语see, watch, notice, observe, find, catch, look at, listen to, hear, feel, smell等;③其他动词:ask, tell, order, request, permit, persuade 等。
【运用练】 翻译句子
①我们必须保持学校干净。
 We must keep our school clean. 
②他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩耍。
 His father told him not to play in the street. 
③每天早晨,我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
 We all hear him read English aloud every morning. 
6.主谓状结构(SVA):主语+谓语+状语
【先感悟】
①Everything│goes│well.
②He│has been standing│there.
③They│talked│for half an hour last night.
④His parents│have worked│in the company for ten years.
⑤She│was reading│when her mother came in.
【会发现】
句①②中 副词 作状语;
句③④中 介词短语 作状语;
句⑤中 从句 作状语。
【善归纳】
该结构的谓语动词通常为不及物动词;副词或介词短语等在句中作状语,修饰或说明谓语动词。
【运用练】 分析下面句子成分/完成句子
①The exhibition will start on 21 June.
    主语   谓语   状语 
②Hopefully, you can take part.
  状语  主语  谓语
③If accepted,  I will work hard  (我会努力工作) to offer you the best articles.
7.主谓宾状结构(SVOA):主语+谓语+宾语+状语
【先感悟】
①The man│raised│his arms│above his head.
②The girl│enjoys│reading│in the morning.
③She│was doing│her homework│when the teacher came in.
【会发现】
上面句子中谓语动词是 及物动词 ;
句①③中宾语是 名词短语 ;
句②中宾语是 动词-ing形式 ;
句③中状语是 从句 。
【善归纳】
该结构的谓语动词通常为及物动词或动词短语;副词、介词短语或从句等在句中作状语,修饰或说明谓语动词。
【运用练】 分析下面句子成分/翻译句子
①One day some of my students were talking about
  状语    主语       谓语
what they would like to be in the future.
      宾语
②我刚才看到她了。
I saw her just now.
③昨天我拜访了我的一位朋友。
I visited one of my friends yesterday.
8.There be句型
【先感悟】
①There were two boys and a girl under the tree just now.
②There goes the bell.Let’s go into the lecture hall.
③There seems to be a little dog under the desk.
④There happened to be a man walking by.
【会发现】
句①中谓语动词是 were ;句②中谓语动词是 goes ,后接主语;句③④中谓语动词分别是 seems to be 和 happened to be ,后接主语。
【善归纳】
There be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”,其基本结构是:There is/are/was/were ...
谓语动词有时候可用表示存在的其他动词(短语),如live, stand, lie, seem/appear to be, happen to be, used to be等。
【运用练】 完成句子
① There are too many cars  on the road.
路上的汽车太多了。
② There will be  more serious air pollution.
空气污染将会更严重。
③ There used to be a forest  near our town.
过去在我们镇附近有一片森林。
④John opened the door. There stood a girl  he had never seen before.
约翰打开门。他以前从来没见过的一个女孩站在那儿。
Ⅰ.写出下列句子的句型结构
1.The war made him a soldier.  SVOC 
2.Our English teacher is thirty years old.  SP 
3.Mr Johnson taught us German last year.  SV IO DO 
4.My father likes swimming.  SVO 
5.The potatoes went bad in the fields.  SP 
6.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.  SVA 
7.The teacher found the classroom empty.  SVOC 
8.There seems to be a special way of doing it.  There be 句型 
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) He looked at me with anxiety , asking me what to do.
他焦虑地看着我,问我该怎么办。
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)To my surprise, Gunter  wrote down his phone number and gave it to me .
令我惊讶的是,甘特写下了他的电话号码并给了我。
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) We chatted happily  on the way to the airport.
我们在去机场的路上愉快地交谈。
4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I  have a few reasons  for my opinion.
我有几个理由支持我的观点。
5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He encouraged me to  continue writing in English .
他鼓励我继续用英语写作。
6.(2023·全国乙卷) There are many things  we can do to learn English well.
为了学好英语,我们可以做很多事情。
◇look forward to 盼望;期待(to为介词)
教材原句 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
汤姆正盼望着迎接这名新交换生。
【用法】
含介词to的短语 pay attention to 注意 be used to  习惯于 lead to  导致 get down to  着手处理
【佳句】 In a word, we are looking forward to attending your class, where we can take the chance to improve our oral English.
总之,我们期待着上您的课,在课堂上我们可以借此机会提高我们的英语口语。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I am looking forward to your  joining  (join) us and wish you a wonderful time.
②As an exchange student, I really have no idea how to get used to  living  (live) in the new surroundings.
【写美】 完成句子
③ I’m looking forward to hearing from you  as soon as possible. (求助信)
我期待着尽快收到你的来信。
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中蓝体部分所作的成分
1.I enjoyed myself in your country.   宾语 
2.You’d better speak Chinese slowly and clearly.  状语 
3.You were the first person I met at this school.  定语(从句) 
4.In my opinion, travelling is a very good activity.  表语 
5.We visited the city museum and some places of interest.  宾语 
6.I would like to invite you and your family to visit China.  谓语 
7.The sports meeting will be held in our school stadium next Sunday.  状语 
8.Many students spend most of their time playing computer games.  宾语 
9.This is a great way to meet new people who share your interests.  定语 
10.Taking an active part in different kinds of activities will help you to make life more interesting.  主语 宾语补足语 
Ⅱ.用所给的句子结构完成句子
1.在这场演讲比赛中,这个小男孩似乎很自信。
The little boy  seems confident  in the speech contest.(SP)
2.她正期待着她的生日礼物。
She is  looking forward to her birthday present .(SVO)
3.当我看见他时,我发现他正在做演讲。
When I saw him, I found him  giving a lecture .(SVOC)
4.他总是在课堂上聚精会神地记笔记。
He is always  concentrating on taking notes  in class.(SVOA)
5.他的音乐梦想已经实现了。
His music dream  has come true .(SV)
Ⅲ.使用本单元所学句子成分和基本句子结构完成下面语段
  Good morning, everyone! 1. It’s a great honour  (很荣幸,SP)for me to introduce myself to all of you.My name is Serena and 2. I’m fifteen years old  (我十五岁了,SP).
  3. I come from Dalian City  (我来自大连市,SVA), which is a beautiful and attractive place.I hope you will visit it and I believe that 4. you will be impressed  (你会印象深刻,SP).Watching movies is my favorite, 5. which can help me relax myself  (它能帮助我放松自己,SVOC).6. I like making friends  (我喜欢交朋友,SVO), especially the ones who share common interests with me.And I think we can have much to share and talk about.7. I hope to make progress with my friends  (我希望和我的朋友们一起进步,SVOA).Thank you.
Ⅰ.完形填空
  André was born in a poor family in Guatemala.In Guatemala, less than 1 percent of kids have  1  to a university education.Yet André always had this unusual desire to go to college.
  André  2  the goal to go to one of the best universities in Guatemala City.Everybody told him: “Come on, André.That is a(n)  3  dream.”
  But André was focused.There was just one problem.He had no  4 .So André got creative.“I  5  about fifteen embassies in Guatemala and asked if they had any scholarships.None of them did.”
  When none of his  6  worked, André took the admissions exams to the three best universities in Guatemala City, hoping that if he did well, something good might happen.
  One of the schools he  7  is Universidad Francisco Marroquín(UFM).An admissions officer, Mónica,  8 :
  “My team and I were so  9  with André that at the end of the  10  we told him, ‘André, you are accepted.’
  “I  11  him saying, ‘Oh, thanks, now I can go back to my small village and tell everybody about the news  12 .But you must know that I can’t  13  it, so you can use my space to accept someone else.’
  “Don’t worry, André.You will be the first one  14  into our new scholarship program, and it will pay for everything.Congratulations!”
  André could have  15  about all the obstacles he faced.Instead he focused on the things he could control — his attitude and his goal.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。André来自一个极其贫困的家庭,他通过个人的顽强努力,最终实现了自己的大学梦。
1.A.condition   B.access
C.situation  D.honour
解析:B 根据语境可知,在危地马拉,只有不到1%的孩子有机会接受大学教育。access这里指(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利。
2.A.put  B.make
C.set  D.reach
解析:C 在高中最后一年,André确立了要上危地马拉市最好大学的目标。set a goal是固定搭配。
3.A.impossible  B.interesting
C.practical  D.popular
解析:A 根据下文But André was focused.可知,周围的人都反对André,认为这是一个不可能实现的梦想。
4.A.support  B.chance
C.action  D.money
解析:D 根据下文André给15家大使馆打电话询问是否提供奖学金可知,他面临的问题是缺钱。
5.A.called for  B.called up
C.called on  D.called off
解析:B 根据下文asked if they had any scholarships可知,这里应该是André给15家大使馆打电话询问奖学金的事。call for要求;call up打电话;call on拜访某人;call off取消。
6.A.dreams  B.friends
C.goals  D.methods
解析:D 当André所有争取奖学金的方法都无效后,他参加了三所危地马拉市最好大学的入学考试。
7.A.looked for  B.allowed for
C.applied to  D.referred to
解析:C  Universidad Francisco Marroquín是André当时报考的大学之一。look for寻找;allow for考虑到;apply to申请;refer to提到;指的是。
8.A.recalls  B.suggests
C.insists  D.demands
解析:A 这里是招生官员Mónica回想当时的情形。
9.A.familiar  B.curious
C.concerned  D.impressed
解析:D 这里的impressed是一个形容词,表示“留下深刻印象的”。
10.A.exam  B.interview
C.contest  D.meeting
解析:B 根据下文André, you are accepted.可知,这里是在讲述一次面试。
11.A.remember  B.imagine
C.indicate  D.remind
解析:A 招生官员Mónica记得André当时说了下面的话。
12.A.gradually  B.casually
C.proudly  D.regularly
解析:C 由于André被成功录取,他自然是打算自豪地给家乡的人告知这一消息。
13.A.afford  B.receive
C.confirm  D.determine
解析:A 根据上文可知,André面临的问题是缺钱,因此他会说I can’t afford it。
14.A.requested  B.invited
C.accepted  D.refused
解析:C 根据下文的Congratulations!可知,André不但被成功录取,而且免学费。
15.A.complained  B.heard
C.argued  D.commented
解析:A André本来可以像很多人一样抱怨自己的艰难处境。
Ⅱ.语法填空
  Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I have a chance to become a different person, a much 16.       (good) one! I’ve made up my mind to set new goals myself! I think I will need to play more sports.I 17.      (schedule) to run every day in order to build up my body.I even look forward to 18.      (run)an exciting half marathon.
  However, I used to spend hours surfing the web 19.       chatting online instead of communicating with people face to face.In fact, until last year I have been described as 20.      Internet addict (迷)! So one thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and it’s time to get out of it and make a 21.      (different) in the real world.A few weeks ago, I 22.      (surf) the Internet when I was attracted by a website of a charity(慈善)organization.It supports children in need and has volunteers 23.      would like to spend time with the children.
  Encouraged by their kindness, I know that I really enjoy 24.      (do)some voluntary work in the future.I’ll write to ask if I can join them.25.      (hopeful), I can start my own charity in the future.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在进入高中后的计划。
16.better 根据句意以及空前的much可知,此处应用good的比较级。故填better。
17.am scheduled 考查时态和固定短语。schedule 用作动词,意为“安排;为……安排时间”。be scheduled to do sth计划做某事。根据上下文语境可知用一般现在时。故填am scheduled。
18.running 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事,to是介词,此处应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填running。
19.and 考查连词。设空处连接动词-ing形式surfing和chatting,意为“和”,故填连词and。
20.an 考查冠词。此处addict为可数名词,泛指一个“网瘾者”,应用不定冠词;且Internet的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
21.difference 考查名词。make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”,此处用名词作宾语。故填difference。
22.was surfing 考查时态。此处表示正在做某事,这时……,英文句式为be doing ...when ...。结合下文的I was attracted可知,此处应用过去进行时。故填was surfing。
23.who/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为volunteers,指人,且从句中缺少主语,故填who/that。
24.doing 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,故填doing。
25.Hopefully 考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词,故填Hopefully。
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