Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Pre-reading
Before reading the passage， answer the following questions.
1.What do you know about Peru？
2.What other sources of information can you find about Peru besides the following？
While-reading
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1.Match the main idea with each paragraph in TRAVEL PERU.
Para.1 A.The four-day Machu Picchu Tour.
Para.2 B.The four-day Lake Titicaca Tour.
Para.3 C.Encourage people to travel to Peru.
Para.4 D.The four-day Cusco Tour.
Para.5 E.A brief introduction to Amazon Rainforest Tour.
Para.6 F.How to get more brochures about other package tours around Peru.
2.What’s the main idea of the text？
A.Introducing the Pacific coast.
B.Introducing the general information of Peru.
C.Introducing the ancient Inca Empire.
D.Introducing the Andes Mountains.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.What can we learn from the first text？（ ）
A.Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition.
B.Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries.
C.The Andes Mountains surround Peru.
D.Spanish is the second language of Peru.
2.If you want to enjoy the ancient Incas’ stone buildings， which tour should you take？（ ）
A.Amazon Rainforest Tour.
B.Machu Picchu Tour.
C.Cusco Tour.
D.Lake Titicaca Tour.
3.What does the word “fit” in Machu Picchu Tour probably mean？（ ）
A.Enough space for people or things.
B.A very strong emotion that you can’t control.
C.The way that something is suitable for a particular person， space， etc.
D.A short period of time when someone stops working.
4.Where does the second text probably come from？（ ）
A.An agricultural magazine.
B.A medical journal.
C.An engineering textbook.
D.A tourist brochure.
第三步：辨难句拆分解读
1.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
句式分析
自主翻译
2.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
句式分析
自主翻译
Post-reading
第一步：抒己见提升思维
1.In these four package tours， which do you like best？ Why？
2.Do you like to go to the Amazon rainforest？ Why？
第二步：课文语法填空
Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean.It consists 1. three main parts：narrow， dry， flat land 2. （run） along the coast， the Andes Mountains， and the Amazon rainforest.
Spanish is the main official language of Peru.It is because Peru 3. （rule） by Spain from the 16th century to 1821.But before that， Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire， and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.
Peru is an 4. （amaze） destination for tourists.Here 5. （be） two magical tours：Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour.
In Amazon Rainforest Tour， you can first take 6. short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 7. （accommodate） by boat.In the following three days， you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide.In the other tour， you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu.After 8. （explore） the ancient city， you will find it very amazing， 9. （especial） the Incas’ dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones 10. exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together.
PERU① is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas： narrow②， dry， flat③ land running along the coast， the Andes Mountains④， and the Amazon rainforest⑤.
In the 1400s and 1500s， Peru was the centre of the powerful⑥ ancient Inca Empire⑦.The Inca emperor⑧ lived in the now-famous site⑨ Machu Picchu⑩.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.[1]It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
[1]本句是一个强调句。It is ...that ...强调了原因状语for this reason。
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there， you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination ， you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.[2]Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.[3]Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
[2]本句是倒装句。为了强调表语Especially amazing而把它放在句首。
[3]本句是一个复合句。so that引导结果状语从句。
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco， the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel， visit the museums， admire the architecture ， enjoy the excellent local food， and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
[4]Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There， a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
[4]本句是一个复合句。as引导时间状语从句，在此相当于when或者while，动词-ing短语connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca作后置定语，修饰highway。
[5]So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests， high mountains， and a beautiful coastline.
[5]宾语从句what Peru has to offer作experience的宾语。冒号后的内容用于解释说明what。
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us on our official website.
①Peru 秘鲁（国家名）
②narrow adj.狭窄的
vi.& vt.（使）变窄
③flat adj.平坦的；扁平的
n.公寓；单元房
④the Andes Mountains
安第斯山脉
⑤the Amazon rainforest
亚马孙雨林
⑥powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
⑦empire n.帝国
the Inca Empire 印加帝国
⑧emperor n.皇帝
⑨site n.地点；位置；现场
⑩Machu Picchu 马丘比丘
Spain 西班牙（国家名）
take control of 控制；接管
Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人
adj.西班牙的
official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员
flight n.空中航行；航班；航程
Cusco 库斯科（秘鲁城市）
accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿
spend ...（in） doing sth
花费……做某事
unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
unique to sth是某物所特有的
path n.小路；路线；道路
destination n.目的地；终点
other than 除……以外
admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
admire sb for （doing） sth
钦佩某人（做）某事
architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学
architect n.建筑设计师
Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖
the Uros 乌鲁斯人
brochure n.资料（或广告）手册
package n.包裹；包装盒
vt.将……包装好
package tour 包价旅游
contact vt.联络；联系
n.联系；接触
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。 在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 畅游秘鲁 亚马孙热带雨林之旅 在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 马丘比丘之旅 四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 库斯科之旅 在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物（休闲）。 的的喀喀湖之旅 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日（美好时光）。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成的。 欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请在官网上与我们联系。
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. 掌控
2. 因为如此
3. 主要官方语言
4. 乘船
5. （某人、地或事物）独具的，特有的
6. 为期四天的徒步旅行
7. 到达你的目的地
8. 除……以外
9. 享受当地美味佳肴
10. 通过……联系某人
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1. Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
3. the Incas’ dry stone method of building.尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
提示：完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ （1）
核心词汇集释
1.accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿
教材原句 From there， you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。
【用法】
（1）provide accommodations for 为……提供膳宿
（2）accommodate v.为……提供住宿；适应；容纳
accommodate （oneself） to （使自己）适应……
accommodate sb （with sth） 帮忙，（用某物）给某人提供方便
【佳句】 I need to accommodate myself to the new schedule.
我需要适应新的时间表。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The school was not big enough （accommodate） all the students.
②Wherever he goes， he quickly accommodates himself the changed conditions.
【写美】 完成句子
③If you have rooms to rent， can you our students visiting the city for the first time？ （求助信）
如果你有房间出租，能否为我们第一次来这座城市的学生提供住宿？
2.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
教材原句 Stay in a local hotel， visit the museums， admire the architecture， enjoy the excellent local food， and go shopping at the local markets.
您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物（休闲）。
【用法】
（1）admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
（2）admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
in/with admiration 钦佩地
（3）admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
【佳句】 During the Mid-Autumn Day， we will get together， admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes.（节日介绍）
在中秋节，我们会聚在一起赏月，吃月饼。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I admire Confucius most his great contributions to the education of ancient China.
②Doctor Bethune’s internationalist spirit is altogether （admire）.
【写美】 完成句子
③All the children stood there， . （动作描写）
所有的孩子都站在那里，钦佩地看着那位钢琴家。
3.contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
教材原句 For more brochures about other package tours around Peru， please contact us on our official website.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请在官网上与我们联系。
【用法】
（1）contact sb at ...通过（邮箱、电话等）与某人联系
（2）have eye contact with sb 与某人进行眼神交流
get in/make contact with 与……取得联系（动作）
keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系（状态）
与……失去联系
【佳句】 If you want to know more details about the activity， please contact Li Hua by mail.如果你想了解更多关于这项活动的细节，请通过邮件与李华联系。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①To my regret， I have lost contact many friends since I graduated from university.
②It is the Internet that helps me （to） keep contact with my friends.
③It’s really awkward to have eye contact strangers without saying a word.
【写美】 完成句子
④Those who are interested in the job please the Students’ Union this week. （通知）
那些对这份工作感兴趣的人请在本周与学生会联系。
4.be made up of 由……组成
教材原句 These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多由东向西穿过山脉的小路组成。
【用法】
make up 构成；组成；编造；化妆；补上；补足（某数量）；铺 （床）；和解，和好
make up for sth 弥补；补偿
make up one’s mind 下定决心
【佳句】 As far as I’m concerned， it is your diligence instead of intelligence that matters.Because hardwork can make up for a lack of intelligence.（建议信）
在我看来，重要的是你的勤奋而不是智力。因为勤奋可以弥补智力的不足。
【练透】 语境辨义
①Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？
②They used to quarrel a lot but each time they made up.
③I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
【写美】 完成句子
④Life laughter and tears.
人生是由欢笑和泪水组成的。
重点句型解构
1.句型公式：It is/was ...that ...强调句
教材原句 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
【用法】
强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。强调句需要注意以下几点：
（1）该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调；
（2）强调句中的it 本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替；
（3）被强调部分是主语且主语为人时，用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。
【品悟】 It was at that moment that I felt very proud， and that pride encouraged me to continue writing. （情感描写）
就在那一刻，我感到非常自豪，那一刻的自豪鼓励着我继续写作。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
① makes all the students admire her. （人物介绍）
正是她的责任感使所有的学生都钦佩她。
② China is playing a leading role in high-speed railways all over the world. （人物介绍）
正是由于她的创造性工作，中国在全世界的高速铁路中发挥了主导作用。
③On Saturday， my classmates and I visited the nearby park by bicycle. （日记）
→ my classmates and I visited the nearby park by bicycle. （强调时间状语）
→ my classmates and I visited the nearby park on Saturday. （强调方式状语）
2.句型公式：完全倒装
教材原句 Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【用法】
（1）作表语的形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装，即“形容词＋系动词＋主语”。
（2）表地点、时间或方位的副词there、 here、 now、 then、 away、 off、 in、 out等置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
（3）表地点的介词短语如in the room、 on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语是be、 stand、 sit、 lie等词时，句子用完全倒装。
【品悟】 Standing under a big tree is Jane’s husband.
站在一棵大树下的是简的丈夫。
【点津】 表时间、地点或方位的副词置于句首且主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
① people paid only in cash and by credit card.
人们只用现金和信用卡支付的日子一去不复返了。
② seated a woman.
一个女人坐在房子前面。
③A singer and dancer was present at the party.
→ a singer and dancer. （倒装句）
④A boy aged about seventeen was lying on the floor.
→ a boy aged about seventeen. （倒装句）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Some （官员） are making arrangements for the sports game.
2.Beijing is a popular tourist （目的地） because of its amazing history and culture.
3.Walking along the （狭窄的） path in the countryside， I felt calm and happy.
4.I could still （认出） him though we hadn’t met for so many years.
5.My （航班） has been an hour late because of the extremely bad weather.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.I （与我的朋友失去了联系）， so I didn’t know how to share the news.
2.The advanced course （由两部分组成） and I applied to attend it.
3.The army soon （控制） the enemies and ended the war.
4.We are planning to visit several famous sights （除了） this ancient town.
5.We all （钦佩他巨大的勇气） shown in the accident.
提示：完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ（2）
11 / 11Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Pre-reading
Before reading the passage， answer the following questions.
1.What do you know about Peru？
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It consists of three main areas： narrow， dry， flat land running along the coast， the Andes Mountains， and the Amazon rainforest.
2.What other sources of information can you find about Peru besides the following？
I can get information from the websites， the TV programs， all kinds of books， and so on.
While-reading
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1.Match the main idea with each paragraph in TRAVEL PERU.
Para.1 A.The four-day Machu Picchu Tour.
Para.2 B.The four-day Lake Titicaca Tour.
Para.3 C.Encourage people to travel to Peru.
Para.4 D.The four-day Cusco Tour.
Para.5 E.A brief introduction to Amazon Rainforest Tour.
Para.6 F.How to get more brochures about other package tours around Peru.
答案：Paras.1－6 EADBCF
2.What’s the main idea of the text？
A.Introducing the Pacific coast.
B.Introducing the general information of Peru.
C.Introducing the ancient Inca Empire.
D.Introducing the Andes Mountains.
答案：B
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.What can we learn from the first text？（ ）
A.Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition.
B.Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries.
C.The Andes Mountains surround Peru.
D.Spanish is the second language of Peru.
2.If you want to enjoy the ancient Incas’ stone buildings， which tour should you take？（ ）
A.Amazon Rainforest Tour.
B.Machu Picchu Tour.
C.Cusco Tour.
D.Lake Titicaca Tour.
3.What does the word “fit” in Machu Picchu Tour probably mean？（ ）
A.Enough space for people or things.
B.A very strong emotion that you can’t control.
C.The way that something is suitable for a particular person， space， etc.
D.A short period of time when someone stops working.
4.Where does the second text probably come from？（ ）
A.An agricultural magazine.
B.A medical journal.
C.An engineering textbook.
D.A tourist brochure.
答案：1－4 BBCD
第三步：辨难句拆分解读
1.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
句式分析
自主翻译 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
2.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
句式分析
自主翻译 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。
Post-reading
第一步：抒己见提升思维
1.In these four package tours， which do you like best？ Why？
I like Cusco Tour best.Because I’m interested in the unique Spanish and local Indian culture.
2.Do you like to go to the Amazon rainforest？ Why？
Yes，I do.Because I can enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
第二步：课文语法填空
Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean.It consists 1. of three main parts：narrow， dry， flat land 2. running （run） along the coast， the Andes Mountains， and the Amazon rainforest.
Spanish is the main official language of Peru.It is because Peru 3. was ruled （rule） by Spain from the 16th century to 1821.But before that， Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire， and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.
Peru is an 4. amazing （amaze） destination for tourists.Here 5. are （be） two magical tours：Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour.
In Amazon Rainforest Tour， you can first take 6. a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 7. accommodation （accommodate） by boat.In the following three days， you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide.In the other tour， you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu.After 8. exploring （explore） the ancient city， you will find it very amazing， 9. especially （especial） the Incas’ dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones 10. so exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together.
PERU① is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas： narrow②， dry， flat③ land running along the coast， the Andes Mountains④， and the Amazon rainforest⑤.
In the 1400s and 1500s， Peru was the centre of the powerful⑥ ancient Inca Empire⑦.The Inca emperor⑧ lived in the now-famous site⑨ Machu Picchu⑩.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.[1]It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
[1]本句是一个强调句。It is ...that ...强调了原因状语for this reason。
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there， you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination ， you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.[2]Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.[3]Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
[2]本句是倒装句。为了强调表语Especially amazing而把它放在句首。
[3]本句是一个复合句。so that引导结果状语从句。
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco， the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel， visit the museums， admire the architecture ， enjoy the excellent local food， and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
[4]Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There， a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
[4]本句是一个复合句。as引导时间状语从句，在此相当于when或者while，动词-ing短语connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca作后置定语，修饰highway。
[5]So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests， high mountains， and a beautiful coastline.
[5]宾语从句what Peru has to offer作experience的宾语。冒号后的内容用于解释说明what。
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us on our official website.
①Peru 秘鲁（国家名）
②narrow adj.狭窄的
vi.& vt.（使）变窄
③flat adj.平坦的；扁平的
n.公寓；单元房
④the Andes Mountains 安第斯山脉
⑤the Amazon rainforest亚马孙雨林
⑥powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
⑦empire n.帝国
the Inca Empire 印加帝国
⑧emperor n.皇帝
⑨site n.地点；位置；现场
⑩Machu Picchu 马丘比丘
Spain 西班牙（国家名）
take control of 控制；接管
Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人
adj.西班牙的
official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员
flight n.空中航行；航班；航程
Cusco 库斯科（秘鲁城市）
accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿
spend ...（in） doing sth花费……做某事
unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
unique to sth是某物所特有的
path n.小路；路线；道路
destination n.目的地；终点
other than 除……以外
admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
admire sb for （doing） sth 钦佩某人（做）某事
architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学
architect n.建筑设计师
Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖
the Uros 乌鲁斯人
brochure n.资料（或广告）手册
package n.包裹；包装盒
vt.将……包装好
package tour 包价旅游
contact vt.联络；联系
n.联系；接触
参考译文
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。
在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
畅游秘鲁
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
马丘比丘之旅
四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
库斯科之旅
在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物（休闲）。
的的喀喀湖之旅
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日（美好时光）。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请在官网上与我们联系。
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. take control of 掌控
2. for this reason 因为如此
3. main official language 主要官方语言
4. by boat 乘船
5. be unique to （某人、地或事物）独具的，特有的
6. four-day walking tour 为期四天的徒步旅行
7. reach your destination 到达你的目的地
8. other than 除……以外
9. enjoy the excellent local food 享受当地美味佳肴
10. contact sb on ... 通过……联系某人
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
3. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
阅读理解
A
（2025·渭南高一上期中）My wife and I recently completed a one-day tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the area that we toured， Jessie spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.We really enjoyed being able to have a customized （按需要定制的） tour that avoided tourist traps and forced shopping that seemed to be a part of the larger group tours.
The attractions themselves were fantastic.I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact （影响） our trip to the Great Wall， but everything went fine， and there weren’t many people out at all that day.I suggest wearing strong shoes — the Great Wall is really a hike.And on snowy or rainy days， the surfaces are pretty slippery （滑的）！Seeing this area in winter was really unique and the snow made for great pictures.Jessie kept us entertained （使高兴） with stories and facts about the construction of the Great Wall， and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures.Even though she’s in fantastic shape， she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.
When we got back to our hotel， Jessie gave us a list of recommendations for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.If I am in Beijing in the future， I will certainly contact Jessie for more tour opportunities， and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year.I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was， and she really gave us a great tour experience.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。
1.What can we infer about Jessie？（ ）
A.She is a tour guide.
B.She is a tour advisor.
C.She is a history teacher.
D.She is a foreign traveler.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三段第一句可推知， Jessie是一个导游。
2.When does the writer visit the Great Wall？（ ）
A.In spring. B.In summer.
C.In autumn. D.In winter.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the snowy weather以及Seeing this area in winter可知，作者是在冬天游览长城的。
3.What does the writer think of his tour？（ ）
A.Adventurous. B.Surprising.
C.Satisfactory. D.Improvable.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的We really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour，第二段中的but everything went fine和第三段中的she really gave us a great tour experience可知，作者认为他的旅行是令人满意的。
4.What is the best title for the text？（ ）
A.An Excellent Tour Company
B.A Wonderful One-Day Tour with Jessie
C.The Great Wall， a Popular Attraction
D.Jessie， a Kind and Knowledgeable Friend
解析：B 标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下北京长城一日游的愉快体验。因此文章的最佳标题是B项（与Jessie的精彩一日游）。
B
Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself （《去有风的地方》） during your vacation？ In the TV series， the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan Province and volunteers at a local cafe.She gets free meals in return.As the show finds a growing audience （观众）， volunteer travel — an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.
Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to take part in an arranged service （服务） chance to help others， according to Wise Our， an online provider of tourist information.
During the trip， volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching， cooking， animal caring， and cultural activities.In exchange for their help， the volunteers may get free or discounted （打折的） accommodation， meals and laundry （洗衣服务）， activities， or classes.
It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transportation.Nevertheless， volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s， when Ale Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas （VSO）， an international volunteer organization.
Traditionally， the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country.However， just as what Meet Yourself shows， more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or places in recent years.Sanlian Lifeweek magazine said that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more city visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of city living.Yang Yan， a founder of a volunteer platform， told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend （趋势） for city workers to volunteer in rural areas.
By working voluntarily while traveling， city workers can get a taste of rural life.For those who are sick of city pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move forever to the countryside， volunteer travel can be a solution.In this way， as Yang says， travelers can catch some relaxation from their busy lives， while rural communities also benefit by receiving more customers for local tourism industries.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿旅行是一种以参与服务来帮助他人为目的的旅行，通常包括教学、烹饪、动物照顾和文化活动等服务。
5.What’s the function of the first paragraph？（ ）
A.To introduce a new way of travel.
B.To lead to the topic of volunteer travel.
C.To show the popularity of this TV series.
D.To raise readers’ interest in the TV series.
解析：B 推理判断题。文章第一段提到：假期里，你有没有看热门电视剧《去有风的地方》？在这部电视剧中，女主角许红豆来到云南的一个村庄，在当地的一家咖啡馆做志愿者。作为回报，她得到了免费的饭菜。随着该节目吸引了越来越多的观众，志愿旅行——一种与许的工作类似的古老而现代的旅行形式——吸引了更多的关注。由此可知，第一段主要是为了引出本文话题——志愿旅行。
6.What can we learn about volunteer travel？（ ）
A.It requires travelers to be highly educated.
B.It can date back to the 19th century in the UK.
C.It helps travelers earn money on their volunteer trips.
D.It combines （结合） travel with meaningful work to help others.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，志愿旅行指的是在旅行的同时参与服务，帮助他人。
7.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？（ ）
A.A new trend of volunteer trips.
B.The importance of volunteer trips.
C.Different views on volunteer trips.
D.The development of volunteer trips.
解析：A 段落大意题。本段主要讲述了越来越多的城市游客到农村做志愿者，也就是介绍了一种志愿旅游的新趋势。
8.Why are more city workers attracted by volunteer projects？（ ）
A.To build up their body.
B.To give back to society.
C.To get away from city life.
D.To support the rural tourism.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句以及最后一段可知，越来越多的城市工作者参与志愿者项目是为了逃离城市生活，从忙碌的生活中得到一些放松。
核心词汇集释
1.accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿
教材原句 From there， you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。
【用法】
（1）provide accommodations for为……提供膳宿 （2）accommodate v. 为……提供住宿；适应；容纳 accommodate （oneself） to （使自己）适应…… accommodate sb （with sth） 帮忙，（用某物）给某人提供方便
【佳句】 I need to accommodate myself to the new schedule.
我需要适应新的时间表。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The school was not big enough to accommodate （accommodate） all the students.
②Wherever he goes， he quickly accommodates himself to the changed conditions.
【写美】 完成句子
③If you have rooms to rent， can you provide accommodations for our students visiting the city for the first time？ （求助信）
如果你有房间出租，能否为我们第一次来这座城市的学生提供住宿？
2.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
教材原句 Stay in a local hotel， visit the museums， admire the architecture， enjoy the excellent local food， and go shopping at the local markets.
您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物（休闲）。
【用法】
（1）admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人 （2）admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 in/with admiration 钦佩地 （3）admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
【佳句】 During the Mid-Autumn Day， we will get together， admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes. （节日介绍）
在中秋节，我们会聚在一起赏月，吃月饼。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I admire Confucius most for his great contributions to the education of ancient China.
②Doctor Bethune’s internationalist spirit is altogether admirable （admire）.
【写美】 完成句子
③All the children stood there， watching the pianist in/with admiration . （动作描写）
所有的孩子都站在那里，钦佩地看着那位钢琴家。
3.contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
教材原句 For more brochures about other package tours around Peru， please contact us on our official website.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请在官网上与我们联系。
【用法】
（1）contact sb at ... 通过（邮箱、电话等）与某人联系 （2）have eye contact with sb 与某人进行眼神交流 get in/make contact with 与……取得联系（动作） keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系（状态） 与……失去联系
【佳句】 If you want to know more details about the activity， please contact Li Hua by mail.如果你想了解更多关于这项活动的细节，请通过邮件与李华联系。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①To my regret， I have lost contact with many friends since I graduated from university.
②It is the Internet that helps me （to） keep in contact with my friends.
③It’s really awkward to have eye contact with strangers without saying a word.
【写美】 完成句子
④Those who are interested in the job please get in/make contact with the Students’ Union this week. （通知）
那些对这份工作感兴趣的人请在本周与学生会联系。
4.be made up of 由……组成
教材原句 These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多由东向西穿过山脉的小路组成。
【用法】
make up 构成；组成；编造；化妆；补上；补足（某数量）；铺 （床）；和解，和好 make up for sth 弥补；补偿 make up one’s mind 下定决心
【佳句】 As far as I’m concerned， it is your diligence instead of intelligence that matters.Because hardwork can make up for a lack of intelligence. （建议信）
在我看来，重要的是你的勤奋而不是智力。因为勤奋可以弥补智力的不足。
【练透】 语境辨义
①Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？ 补足
②They used to quarrel a lot but each time they made up. 和好
③I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 编造
【写美】 完成句子
④Life is made up of laughter and tears.
人生是由欢笑和泪水组成的。
重点句型解构
1.句型公式：It is/was ...that ...强调句
教材原句 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
【用法】
强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。强调句需要注意以下几点： （1）该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调； （2）强调句中的it 本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替； （3）被强调部分是主语且主语为人时，用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。
【品悟】 It was at that moment that I felt very proud， and that pride encouraged me to continue writing. （情感描写）
就在那一刻，我感到非常自豪，那一刻的自豪鼓励着我继续写作。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
① It is her sense of responsibility that makes all the students admire her. （人物介绍）
正是她的责任感使所有的学生都钦佩她。
② It is thanks to her creative work that China is playing a leading role in high-speed railways all over the world. （人物介绍）
正是由于她的创造性工作，中国在全世界的高速铁路中发挥了主导作用。
③On Saturday， my classmates and I visited the nearby park by bicycle. （日记）
→ It was on Saturday that my classmates and I visited the nearby park by bicycle. （强调时间状语）
→ It was by bicycle that my classmates and I visited the nearby park on Saturday. （强调方式状语）
2.句型公式：完全倒装
教材原句 Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【用法】
（1）作表语的形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装，即“形容词＋系动词＋主语”。 （2）表地点、时间或方位的副词there、 here、 now、 then、 away、 off、 in、 out等置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 （3）表地点的介词短语如in the room、 on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语是be、 stand、 sit、 lie等词时，句子用完全倒装。
【品悟】 Standing under a big tree is Jane’s husband.
站在一棵大树下的是简的丈夫。
【点津】 表时间、地点或方位的副词置于句首且主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
① Gone are the days when people paid only in cash and by credit card.
人们只用现金和信用卡支付的日子一去不复返了。
② In front of the house was seated a woman.
一个女人坐在房子前面。
③A singer and dancer was present at the party.
→ Present at the party was a singer and dancer. （倒装句）
④A boy aged about seventeen was lying on the floor.
→ Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen. （倒装句）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Some officials （官员） are making arrangements for the sports game.
2.Beijing is a popular tourist destination （目的地） because of its amazing history and culture.
3.Walking along the narrow （狭窄的） path in the countryside， I felt calm and happy.
4.I could still recognise （认出） him though we hadn’t met for so many years.
5.My flight （航班） has been an hour late because of the extremely bad weather.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.I lost contact with my friend （与我的朋友失去了联系）， so I didn’t know how to share the news.
2.The advanced course was made up of two parts （由两部分组成） and I applied to attend it.
3.The army soon took control of （控制） the enemies and ended the war.
4.We are planning to visit several famous sights other than （除了） this ancient town.
5.We all admire him for his great courage （钦佩他巨大的勇气） shown in the accident.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As we all know，the Internet is a useful source （来源） of information for us.
2.A flight （航班） can take you to Hangzhou， the capital of Zhejiang Province.
3.We would like to go over the house before deciding to rent （租用） it.
4.Both English and French are official （官方的） languages in Canada.
5.Having said goodbye to their friends， they set off for their destination （目的地）.
6.The family’s flat （公寓） is only two hundred meters away from the school.
7.Along a narrow （狭窄的） path， I slowly walked into a new village.
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.We have made arrangements （arrange） for the package tour in the past three days and we’ll leave for the castle tomorrow.
2.With the development of its economy， Tianjin has changed beyond recognition （recognise） in the last few years.
3.It was amazing （amaze） that he should have survived the big fire.
4. Officially （official） opened in June 2016， it is the sixth Disney theme park in the world.
5.The reason for my application （apply） is that I really love and care for animals.
Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式
1.Fortunately， I made contact with one of my best friends last week.
2.Pandas， among the rarest animals in the world， are unique to China.
3.Above all， believe in yourself and your ability to take control of your health and your future.
4.After he graduated， his parents tried to persuade him to apply for the well-paid job.
5.He was busy packing up his luggage （收拾他的行李） at that moment， as he was leaving that night.
6.The self-driving car doesn’t need a person to operate it， other than （除……以外） telling it the direction.
7.We all know the fact that the society is made up of （由……组成） men， women and children.
8.More importantly， the famous tourist attractions of Beijing attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
→More importantly， it is the famous tourist attractions of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.（强调主语）
Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
1.apply
A.涂，敷 B.手压 C.使专注于 D.申请 E.应用
①Recently， he has applied himself to his studies. C
②The new technology has been applied to teaching. E
③Apply the cream to your face and neck every day. A
④I plan to apply to study physics with the well-known physicist. D
⑤He stopped the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds. B
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思
2.We should especially recognise our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. vt.认可，赞赏
3.Looking at the flat tire，he was annoyed and didn’t know what to do next. adj.瘪了的；撒了气的
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·广东实验中学高一上期中）At 12， my father decided to take me on a trip to France.I had never been out of the country before， so I was very excited.My aunt， my mother and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable sites in Paris.None of us spoke much French but we loved the city.
We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our mastering what is honestly an excellent subway design that is pretty easy to follow.We decided to visit Versailles by train.We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.
We reached the end of the line and felt afraid when everyone finally left the train.An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came to help.He spoke no English， so in broken French we tried to explain.When he finally understood， this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then boarded with us.
Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer （转乘） and he didn’t want us to miss it.This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be.He refused to let us pay for his ticket.He did it all with a gentle smile and patted our hands gently at the stop.Then in his quiet way， he boarded the train to return the way he had come.
What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip.Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason， but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十二岁时和父亲在法国旅行，在去凡尔赛宫的路上，坐过了站，一位老人帮助了他们。这位老人为了确保他们能到达他们想去的地方而陪他们坐了一个半小时的火车。这件事使作者印象深刻。
1.What happened to the author and his family on the train？（ ）
A.They couldn’t understand the signs of the train.
B.They failed to get off the train at the right time.
C.They had different opinions about where to go first.
D.They found it hard to communicate with the French.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者和家人想去凡尔赛宫游玩，却坐过了站，他们没能及时下火车。
2.How did the man help the author and his family？（ ）
A.He paid for their train tickets.
B.He showed them the returning way.
C.He invited them to travel together.
D.He led them to the place where they wanted to go.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，老人通过把他们带到他们想去的地方，帮助了作者和他的家人。
3.Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph？（ ）
A.Seeing is believing.
B.Being kind is a good manner.
C.Travelling enriches one’s life.
D.Helping others brings great pleasure.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者用自己的经历证明一些美国人对法国人的看法是不正确的。A项（眼见为实）最能描述最后一段。
4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text？（ ）
A.To explain an unexpected problem.
B.To list the unbelievable sites in Paris.
C.To share an unforgettable foreign experience.
D.To show the importance of mastering a foreign language.
解析：C 写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一个难忘的国外经历。
B
（2025·沈阳五校高一上期中）One of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”.Typically， families get on a train or into a car and travel to British seaside towns.They sunbathe on the beach， buy ice creams， eat fish and chips， build sandcastles and so on.
In the early 1970s， air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK， and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays.After all， the British weather isn’t very good， even in summer， so a lot leave the UK for a vacation.Particularly popular with families on a budget is the “package holiday”， where the cost of flights and accommodation are offered as one discounted price by travel agents.
In the 1980s and 1990s， young people in the UK became more wealthy， or at least had more disposable income.As a result， young people started to go abroad in groups， to places such as Spain and Greece.Once at their destination， they socialized with other groups of young people and had one long party.
British holidaying habits have begun to change， however. Climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before， so people don’t always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather.Also， the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economics rise and fall， which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than it used to be.As a result， more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.
In the UK， the domestic （国内的） tourism industry — when people go on holiday in their own country — is healthier than it has been in decades.There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK.It is not just the geography and the diversity of climate-based activities on offer.It’s also the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists.
The UK has always been famous for its international explorers， but now it is starting to discover itself.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人几十年来度假习惯的变化，从20世纪70年代出国游到如今越来越多的人选择国内游。
5.What mainly caused Britons to travel abroad for holidays in the early 1970s？（ ）
A.The bad weather in the UK.
B.The lower cost of flights.
C.The trend of going overseas.
D.The rise of tourism industry.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，20世纪70年代初，较低的机票价格是英国人出国度假的主要原因。
6.What does the underlined word “disposable” in paragraph 3 mean？（ ）
A.Easy to handle.
B.Steady in amount.
C.Available for use.
D.Flexible to change.
解析：C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前半句可知，英国年轻人更加富有，因此他们拥有更多的“可自由使用的”收入。
7.What can we learn from the passage？（ ）
A.Climate change has an impact on the change of British holidaying habits.
B.Steady interconnected economics encourage more Britons holiday in the UK.
C.Package holiday was particularly popular with rich families in the early 1970s.
D.Both domestic and international tourists are interested in the diversity of the UK.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，气候变化影响了英国人度假习惯的变化。
8.What’s the author’s attitude towards UK’s domestic tourism industry？（ ）
A.Uncertain. B.Pessimistic.
C.Optimistic. D.Objective.
解析：C 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，有更多的英国人转为国内游，因此作者对英国国内旅游业持乐观态度。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
I’m a hiker — born to hike.It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail （小路）， especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will.9.（ ）
Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise.As a professional writer， although I am busy with my work， I often spare some time to hike.10.（ ）
11.（ ） Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress.But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.
Hiking can increase our creativity.I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.12.（ ） Sometimes， ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking.
Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world.Besides being good for us， hiking may also help the world around us.After all， if we stick to walking and covering longer distances， we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint.13.（ ） For example， it increases our connection to nature.As one study suggests， when we have a personal connection to nature， we are more likely to want to protect it.That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually （相互地） beneficial， helping people and the earth.
So， grab a water bottle， a backpack ...and head out on the trail.You won’t be sorry you did.
A.Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy.
B.Beyond that， hiking benefits our planet indirectly.
C.Following are the benefits you can get from hiking.
D.In fact， I’ve written many of my songs while hiking on a trail.
E.It’s easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting alone.
F.It not just makes me feel good， but also helps me keep the brain in top shape.
G.This all goes to show that hiking may be one of the best ways to move your body.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些徒步旅行的好处。
9.C 根据下文各段首句可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C项（以下是你可以从徒步旅行中获得的好处）符合语境。
10.F 空处为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F项（它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态）符合语境。
11.A 根据下文可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。故A项（徒步旅行帮助你保持冷静和快乐）符合语境。
12.D 根据本段首句可知，徒步旅行能增加我们的创造性；下文提到：有时，与音乐相关的想法会从无意识的地方冒出来。故D项（事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的）符合语境。
13.B 根据下文举例可知，本句是在说明徒步让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B项（除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的地球）符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2025·六安一中高一上期中）Before I started high school my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for： a cell phone.I 14 that phone all summer.To me， being connected was more important than being present.So， you can imagine my 15 when I learned what my dad had 16 for my family vacation that year.“This year，” my dad said， “we are going camping！” His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh （叹气）. 17 ， he wasn’t upset.
The views during the trip were amazing， but none of those mattered to me.My mind was on my phone.I remembered the first time I looked up was for something shocking — my phone had no service.My dad said that it would be 18 until we returned home.I would be 19 in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world.I went to bed angrily that night.But something 20 when I awoke in the morning. 21 immediately burying my head in my phone， I 22 something else： my surroundings.As my dad and I walked the trails （小路）， I felt the weight of tons of stress off my shoulders.
I realized being 23 to nature made me focus more on myself.I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings.I had been so focused on staying connected that I hadn’t been hearing my own 24 .That was 15 years ago， and I carry that 25 to this day.When I received my first work email， I 26 the reason why my dad chose a campsite with no access to technology.In a world that asks for more connectivity， the need to check up your cell phone becomes stronger.Having my own time is nearly 27 when I can be 28 at any time of day or night.So， I need to work harder.
Whenever I feel my inner self is slipping away， I follow my dad’s guidance.I pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows those two magic words “no service”.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者上高中之前一直沉迷于手机，于是作者的父亲选择了一个没有信号的地方去度假，让儿子亲近大自然，作者通过那次旅程改变了自己并一直记得父亲的教导。
14.A.wished for B.applied for
C.lived on D.learned from
解析：C 根据下文To me， being connected was more important than being present.可知，作者一整个夏天都在使用那部手机。
15.A.impression B.displeasure
C.impoliteness D.embarrassment
解析：B 根据下文His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh （叹气）.可知，作者是不开心的。
16.A.revised B.rented
C.mistaken D.planned
解析：D 根据下文“This year，” my dad said， “we are going camping！”可知，这是爸爸的假期计划。
17.A.However B.Besides
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
解析：A 根据上文His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh （叹气）.以及下文he wasn’t upset可知，此处与前句形成转折。
18.A.mobile B.private
C.missing D.useless
解析：D 根据上文可知，手机没有信号，所以是不能用的。
19.A.trapped B.punished
C.trained D.attended
解析：A 作者的手机没有信号没有办法联系到外面的世界，因此作者认为这四天是要被困在这里了。
20.A.appeared B.ended
C.changed D.formed
解析：C 根据下文可知，这里指有些事情发生了改变。
21.A.Because of B.Apart from
C.Along with D.Instead of
解析：D 根据后半句可知，作者开始关注周围的环境而不是看手机。
22.A.cleaned up B.focused on
C.contributed to D.showed off
解析：B 根据语境可知，作者不再埋头看手机而是开始关注周围的环境。
23.A.close B.blind
C.similar D.new
解析：A 根据上文As my dad and I walked the trails （小路）， I felt the weight of tons of stress off my shoulders.可知，这里指作者开始亲近大自然。be close to ...亲近，接近……
24.A.contacts B.parents
C.thoughts D.sighs
解析：C 根据上文I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings.可知，这里是作者自己内心的想法。
25.A.dream B.lesson
C.stressor D.trial
解析：B 根据语境可知，这是作者从中吸取的教训。
26.A.understood B.wondered
C.recorded D.preferred
解析：A 根据语境可知，此时作者明白了爸爸的良苦用心。
27.A.painful B.impossible
C.unreasonable D.obvious
解析：B 根据上文可知，在这样一个需要更多联系的世界，随时随地都会被联系到，所以不可能有自己的时间。
28.A.appreciated B.convinced
C.recognized D.connected
解析：D 参见上题解析。
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