Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ Make reservations
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.make reservations 预订
2.first/business/economy class 头等舱/商务舱/经济舱
3.book/reserve a plane/an air ticket 预订飞机票
4.buy a return flight 买返程机票
5.take a train back 乘火车返程
6.by credit card/in cash 信用卡支付/现金支付
7.check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记
8.check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
9.book a hotel/a single room 预订宾馆/单人间
10.special requests 特别要求
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.I’d like to book a plane ticket to Shanghai in advance.
我想提前预订一张去上海的飞机票。
2.There are three flights to Shanghai that day.
当天有三趟飞往上海的航班。
3.Would you like to travel business class or economy？
您想乘坐商务舱还是经济舱？
4.Would you like to book a return flight？
您想预订返程的航班吗？
5.May I ask how you would like to pay？
请问您想怎么付款呢？
Part Ⅱ Write to a friend about a travel plan
1.How does Richard feel about his coming trip？（ ）
A.Very excited. B.Very confused.
C.A little surprised. D.A little disappointed.
2.What makes Richard surprised about the Terracotta Army？（ ）
A.It is so well kept. B.It is so ancient.
C.It has so many statues. D.It is made so strong.
3.What’s the main idea of paragraph 1？（ ）
A.The detailed plan of the trip.
B.The main purpose of the trip.
C.The introduction to the Terracotta Army.
D.The final thoughts about the trip.
4.Why is Richard planning to visit the Shaanxi History Museum？（ ）
A.Because it is near the Terracotta Army.
B.Because it has books explaining the Emperor Qinshihuang.
C.Because he loves history.
D.Because it has many treasures and his father loves history.
答案：1－4 ACBD
核心词汇集释
1.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处
【用法】
（1）in detail 详细地 go into detail（s） 详述；逐一说明 （2）detailed adj. 详细的
【佳句】 My parents are the ones loving me most in the world， who care about the details of my life， and offer timely help when necessary. （发言稿）
我的父母是世界上最爱我的人，他们关心我生活的细节，并在必要时提供及时的帮助。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I can’t go into details now； it would take a long time.
②My advice for you is that you should make a detailed （detail） plan for your study and work.
【写美】 完成句子
③Since you are interested in our comprehensive practice course， I am writing to tell you about it in detail . （告知信）
既然你对我们的综合实践课程感兴趣，我写信是想详细地告诉你这件事。
2.request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
【用法】
（1）at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求 make a request for ... 请求……；要求…… （2）request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 要求某人（应该）做……
【佳句】 I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request and accept my invitation. （邀请信）
如果你能同意我的请求并接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① At your request， I’m writing to tell you something about the Environmental Protection Week.
②Faced with such a difficult situation，he had to make a request for help.
【写美】 一句多译
③我请求你认真对待这件事，因为我们都希望建立一个安全和整洁的社区。
→ I request you to take this matter seriously ， because we share the same desire to build a safe and tidy community.（request sb to do sth）
→ I request that you （should） take this matter seriously ， because we share the same desire to build a safe and tidy community.（request＋that从句）
3.view n.视野；景色；看法 vt.观看；观赏；看待
【用法】
（1）come into view 看得见；进入视野 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 I hold the view/belief that ... 我持……观点/我认为…… in one’s view＝from one’s point of view 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 （2）view ...as ... 把……看作……
【佳句】 From my point of view/In my view， reading the English newspaper every day has broadened my view. （短文投稿）
在我看来，每天读英文报开阔了我的视野。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①In view of loneliness， pet dogs are viewed （view） as many old people’s children， so the young should spare some time to keep them company.
②We hold the firm view that the visitors will know more about traditional Chinese culture.
【写美】 完成句子
③ When the endless sea came into view ， we jumped with joy and then ran to the sea like happy birds. （情绪描写）
当一望无际的大海映入眼帘时，我们高兴得跳了起来，接着像快乐的小鸟一样奔向大海。
4.comment n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
教材原句 Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments.
根据你同伴的评论修改草稿。
【用法】
（1）make a comment/comments on/about ... 对……发表评论 offer comments 提意见 no comment 无可奉告 （2）comment on/upon ... 对……发表评论
【佳句】 Everyone is welcome to take part in it， enjoying the play，having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. （活动介绍）
欢迎每个人参加，欣赏这部话剧，之后进行激烈的讨论，并发表自己的意见。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Colorful activities will be held， such as making comments on/about hot news at home and abroad.
②So far， Mr Cook has not commented on/upon these reports.
【写美】 完成句子
③I have a good knowledge of both Chinese and foreign food culture， which enables me to have a special ability to make a comment/comments on cuisines.
我对中外饮食文化都有很好的了解，这使我对菜肴有特殊的评论能力。
重点句型解构
◇句型公式：It＋be＋形容词＋that从句
教材原句 It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues， and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
【用法】
it作形式主语的常用句式： （1）It＋be＋形容词（obvious、 possible、 exciting、 natural、 important、 amazing ...）＋that从句； （2）It＋be＋名词短语（a pity、 a fact、 an honour、 no wonder ...）＋that从句。
【品悟】 It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment. （发言稿）
重要的是，每个人都应该学会在一个新的环境中与他人和睦相处。
【点津】 在句型“It is/was obvious/natural/important /necessary/essential ...＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
【写美】 完成句子/句式升级
① It is a pity that I can’t attend your lecture， because I am busy preparing for my final exams. （道歉信）
很遗憾我不能去参加你的讲座，因为我正忙着准备期末考试。
② It is exciting that China is playing a greater role in global affairs.
令人兴奋的是，中国在全球事务中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
③To improve your reading skills， it is necessary for you to read as many Chinese books as possible. （建议信）
→To improve your reading skills， it is necessary that you （should） read as many Chinese books as possible .
Step 1｜品教材课文
Dear Xiao Li，
My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday， my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight， and I can’t wait to go.To me， the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.[1]It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues， and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
[1]本句是由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中It为形式主语，后面that引导的从句是真正的主语。
We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.[2]My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum， because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！ We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights.
[2]此处是because引导的原因状语从句。其中that this museum ...house是宾语从句，作heard的宾语。
We’re taking the train， leaving the day before the October holiday begins.We’re arriving at 9：30 a.m.and will start sightseeing right away， so I hope we sleep well on the train！
I guess that’s all for now！I’ll write again soon and send photos！Do you have any plans for the coming holiday？ Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend，
Richard
Step 2｜析写作手法
学语言
1.第一段中包含it作形式主语而that从句为真正的主语以及not ...until句型，这些高级句式的运用描绘出兵马俑遗址是令人向往之处。
2.第一段中使用了amazing和unbelievable，说明兵马俑栩栩如生，令人称奇。短语can’t wait to go的运用突出了作者对这次旅行的无限期待。
3.第二段中短语look forward to的巧妙运用，描述了作者和父亲对参观陕西历史博物馆盼望已久。
4.第二段中使用了because引导的原因状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句，写出了作者和父亲打算参观陕西历史博物馆的原因。
5.第三、四段分别运用了现在进行时表示将来；动词-ing短语作状语；宾语从句以及动词不定式作宾语，这些高级句式的运用描绘出作者打算乘坐的交通工具、出发及到达的时间以及盼望尽快收到朋友的来信等细节。
学结构
参考译文
亲爱的小李：
我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”！我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名景点。
我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9：30到达西安之后，我们马上就开始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！
我想今天就写到这里吧！我很快会再给你写信和发照片的！你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗？期待收到你的来信。
你的朋友
理查德
Step 3｜背出彩佳句
一、开门见山，表明写作意图
1.I’m writing to tell you about my travel plan for this summer vacation.
我写信是想告诉你我这个暑假的旅行计划。
2.You asked me for some information about my travel to Germany.
你询问我关于去德国旅行的一些信息。
3.Over the holiday， my parents and I are planning to go to England.在假期期间，我和父母计划去英国。
4.The schedule and details are as follows.
日程安排和细节如下。
二、介绍具体的计划和安排
1.We’d like to drive to the countryside where we will have a picnic.我们想开车到乡下野餐。
2.I am also planning to visit some other famous attractions in the ancient city.
我还计划游览这个古城中其他几个著名的景点。
3.Upon arriving in Shanghai on 21 January， we will check into the hotel booked online in advance for a good rest.We are going to Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities the next day.On the third day， we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
1月21日到达上海后，我们会登记入住提前在网上预订的酒店，好好休息。第二天，我们要去迪士尼乐园体验各种各样的娱乐设施。第三天，我们将参观上海科技馆。
三、征求别人的意见，表达自己的期待
1.Do you have any plans for the coming holiday？
对于这个即将到来的假期你有什么计划吗？
2.Would you like to share your plans for the spring outing with me？
你愿意和我分享你的春游计划吗？
3.I believe we’ll have a wonderful day.
我相信我们将会度过美好的一天。
假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，下周你打算和家人去北京游览长城。请你给你的英国好友Peter写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行计划，内容包括：
（1）对长城的认识；
（2）其他旅游目的地（故宫和颐和园）及交通方式；
（3）表达期望。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：故宫the Imperial Palace；
颐和园the Summer Palace
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.我和我的父母计划去游览长城。（现在进行时表将来）
My parents and I are planning to pay a visit to the Great Wall.
2.长城有着悠久的历史。
The Great Wall has a long history.
3.它是古代中国人民创造的一个伟大奇迹。
It is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people.
4.长城已经成为中国最著名的旅游景点之一。
The Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.
5.我们迫不及待地想去参观它。（wait）
We can’t wait to visit it.
6.我们还计划参观北京的其他地方，如故宫、颐和园。
We’re also planning to visit other places in Beijing， such as the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace.
7.我们将乘火车去那儿。（现在进行时表将来）
We’re going there by train.
8.希望早日收到你的来信。（hope）
Hope to hear from you soon.
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
1.用并列连词连接句2和句3
The Great Wall has a long history and it is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people.
2.用表示因果关系的并列连词连接句4和句5
The Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China， so we can’t wait to visit it.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to tell you my parents and I are planning to pay a visit to the Great Wall next week.The Great Wall has a long history and it is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people.Now the Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China， so we can’t wait to visit it.
Besides， we’re also planning to visit other places in Beijing， such as the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace.We’re going there by train.
Do you have any plans for the coming holiday？ Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
词汇
情感描写 ①amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 ②amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 ③amazement n.吃惊；惊奇 ④extremely adv.极其；非常
动作描写 ①pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李） vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 ②hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行 ③admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 ④request vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 ⑤comment vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
环境描写 ①castle n.城堡；堡垒 ②site n.地点；位置；现场 ③path n.小路；路线；道路 ④view n.视野；景色 ⑤sight n.景象；视野
佳句
1.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go. （心理描写） 我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点，我迫不及待地想去看看。 2.Stay in a local hotel， visit the museums， admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets. （动作链描写） 住在当地的酒店、参观博物馆、欣赏建筑、品尝当地美食、去当地市场购物。 3.He saw her lying on the bed and recognised her at first sight. （动作描写） 他看到她躺在床上，一眼就认出了她。
情境导语：大卫有大脑疾病，教练要求他决定是否参加越野赛。 “我”看到大卫时，他……
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. I caught sight of David and he was extremely frustrated.
我看到了大卫，他非常沮丧。
2.Seeing me， he held my hands tightly， whimpering， “Our school’s coach has requested me to decide/that I （should） decide whether to participate in the cross-country run or not.I am afraid that the kids from other schools will comment on/upon me .”
他看到我，紧紧地握着我的手，呜咽道：“我们学校的教练要求我决定是否参加这次越野赛。我害怕来自其他学校的孩子会对我评头论足。”
3.A brain disease prevented him from walking or running like other children.
脑部疾病使他无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。
4.His classmates viewed him as a regular kid and admired him for his amazing willpower.
他的同学把他看成正常的孩子，并且钦佩他惊人的意志力。
5. To my amazement ， he promised to run and he wobbled toward the starting line.
让我吃惊的是，他答应跑（越野赛），他一摇一摆地向起跑线走去。
第二步：句式升级造亮点
用although连接句3和句4
Although a brain disease prevented him from walking or running like other children， his classmates viewed him as a regular kid and admired him for his amazing willpower.
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
I caught sight of David and he was extremely frustrated.Seeing me，he held my hands tightly，whimpering，“Our school’s coach has requested me to decide/that I （should） decide whether to participate in the cross-country run or not.I am afraid that the kids from other schools will comment on/upon me.” Although a brain disease prevented him from walking or running like other children，his classmates viewed him as a regular kid and admired him for his amazing willpower.Finally，to my amazement，he promised to run and he wobbled toward the starting line.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.With the development of economy ， China is becoming more powerful nowadays.
2.It is requested that all the members of the club （should） attend the lecture given by a famous lecturer.
3.I wonder if anyone has any questions or comments （评论）.
4.On the way to our destination， we stopped several times to admire the wonderful view （景色）.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.Before checking out （结账离开） and setting off home， the official called his friend.
2.I can’t wait to admire the moon （迫不及待地要赏月） and enjoy the mooncakes.
3. It is necessary that （有必要） you should know about the table manners in China.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Tomb （坟墓） Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4， 5， or 6 in early spring.
2.She’d presented flowers to the dog， the cat， and the statue （雕塑） in the garden.
3.Since an important volleyball match is around the corner， I am writing to tell you some details （细节） about the match.
4.I made a request （要求） that all the students should take an active part in the activity.
5.We had a three-day hike （远足） in the woods for the rest of the camp.
6.We want people to form the habit of using public transport instead of their cars.
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.At present， economic （economy） growth is slowing gradually.
2.If you want to know about the detailed （detail） information about how to apply for a visa， please contact Mr White at 234566765 @.
3.It is confusing that these chairs are light but extremely （extreme） strong.
Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式
1.He refused to comment on/upon his behavior that day.
2. At the request of some English learners， he has published a lot of books.
3.It’s amazing that the ancient bridge still stands after 800 years.
4.Seeing from the top of the mountain， you can have a good view of the city.
5.He checked out and went to the airport by taxi.
6.He didn’t come today， making （make） it necessary for us to find someone to do his work.
7.We must never lose sight of （看不见） the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.
Ⅳ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
1.view
A.n.信用 B.n.赊购 C.n.存款额 D.n.赞扬；功劳 E.n.学分 F.vt.把……归功于
①You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. E
②When we arrived at the destination， attractive scenery came into view. B
③These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. A
④Although the present isn’t worth much， I value it very much.From my point of view/In my view， it’s the love contained in it that really counts. D
⑤Standing on the top of Mount Tai， we are able to enjoy the beautiful view of the whole city. C
2.credit
A.vt.观看 B.n.视野 C.n.景色 D.n.看法 E.vt.把……视为
①The shopkeeper told us that credit was refused there. B
②We don’t mind who gets the credit as long as we don’t get the blame. D
③Much of the team’s success can be credited to their manager. F
④If you put a 300-yuan credit on your account， you can gradually get more money. C
⑤The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned and we must study hard. E
⑥It’s important to pay your electricity bill on time， as late payments may affect your credit. A
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·漳州十校联盟高一上期中）The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora， which is 161 km west of Cusco， it’s an 18 km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain， then down to Playa Rosalina， where travellers camp for the night.Waking early， travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then， the next morning， it’s another 2 km walk up to the ruins， 3，100 m above sea level.To get back？ Well， it’s the same way you come.
“I’ve seen people in their 60s and 70s do it，” said Juan Barrios， a guide from the Adventure Life company.“But some people come out thinking that because it’s only 28 km from the drop-off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best.”
It makes sense， then， that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season （June through pare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey， the rewards （回报） are great： beautiful mountain views at every turn， and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu， in 1445， Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru’s other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins， leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car （缆车） to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result， the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710， the ruins still make you feel as though you’re the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去乔昆丘拉城路途的艰难和沿途的美景，这所失落之城还有许多废墟有待开发，但随着越来越多旅客的涌入，它的情况会受到影响。
1.What does the first paragraph center on？（ ）
A.The height of Choquequirao.
B.The hard trip to Choquequirao.
C.The transport to Choquequirao.
D.The amazing views of Choquequirao.
解析：B 段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段讲述了去乔昆丘拉城的艰难之旅。
2.According to the author， how many days for the hike is best？（ ）
A.1 day. B.2 or 3 days
C.4 or 5 days D.6 or 7 days
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Six or seven days for the hike is best.可知，徒步旅行最佳时间为6天或者7天。
3.How are the ruins of Choquequirao？（ ）
A.They’re still being dug out.
B.They’re in generally poor condition.
C.They’re being renewed at the moment.
D.They’ve been researched internationally.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，乔昆丘拉城废墟的新部分还在被挖出来中。
4.What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？（ ）
A.It will be more attractive.
B.It will develop at a slow speed.
C.It won’t necessarily take a turn for the better.
D.It won’t be more popular than Machu Picchu.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者认为未来随着更多的游客涌入乔昆丘拉城，它的情况未必会好转。
B
（2025·沧州沧县中学高一上期中）Vacations are an important part of every person’s life.Following long seasons of hard work， it is great to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature.The tourism industry is fully built around the need for vacations.While tourism is good， it has its dark side.The entire industry depends on nature， yet it tends to destroy what is left of natural resources.
Tourism is one of the leading contributors to climate change.According to the UN， tourism contributes up to 5％ of all man-made emissions （排放）， with the rate expected to increase to 5.3％ by 2030.
Besides emission-based pollution， tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution.According to the UN， at least eight out of ten tourists throw away single-use plastic， of which eight million tonnes end up in the ocean each year.This kind of pollution can be reduced by sustainable （可持续的） vacationing.
Sustainability can be achieved if we take steps to protect our natural resources.While vacationing allows us to enjoy the natural resources， the sustainable steps we take protect nature for future generations.
The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism.While they are related， they are not the same thing.Sustainability tends to take a more comprehensive （全面的） approach to preserving nature， and social and cultural practices.Meanwhile， ecotourism mainly focuses on protecting nature.
If we look at it comprehensively， both ecotourism and sustainable tourism are important principles （原则） to be embraced.There are some actions that can only be taken at policy （政策） development levels.However， there is a lot that can be done at a personal level.When it comes to ecotourism， your inspiration for others to take action is equally important.Unless you get your actions right， you may not be in a position to help others see the light.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了旅游业对环境的负面影响及可持续旅游的重要性。
5.Which of the following is not the harmful effect of tourism？（ ）
A.Relying on nature.
B.Causing plastic pollution.
C.Leading to climate change.
D.Damaging natural resources.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“依靠自然”并不是旅游业的有害影响，而是其存在的基础，破坏自然资源是有害影响。根据第三段第一句可知，造成塑料污染是有害影响。根据第二段第一句可知，导致气候变化也是有害影响。
6.How does the author explain the term “ecotourism” in the text？（ ）
A.By comparing it with sustainable tourism.
B.By giving examples of ecotourism activities.
C.By describing the harmful effect of ecotourism.
D.By presenting historical development of ecotourism.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，作者通过比较生态旅游和可持续旅游来解释生态旅游的概念。
7.What does the underlined word “embraced” in the last paragraph mean？（ ）
A.Forgotten. B.Accepted.
C.Changed. D.Ignored.
解析：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，作者认为在生态旅游方面，个人的行动和启发同样重要。由此可以推断出，embraced在这里意为“被接受”，即生态旅游和可持续旅游都是重要的原则，应该被接受和采纳。
8.What can we know from the text？（ ）
A.Policy changes can solve the problems caused by tourism.
B.Ecotourism and sustainable tourism are completely different.
C.Each person can do a lot to support ecotourism and sustainable tourism.
D.The rate tourism contributes to man-made emissions will probably increase by 5.3％.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的However， there is a lot that can be done at a personal level.When it comes to ecotourism， your inspiration for others to take action is equally important.可知，每个人都可以在个人层面上为生态旅游和可持续旅游做出贡献。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2025·温州高一上月考）Many of us devote valuable time， energy and money to planning our vacations.We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us.Research proves this feeling without a doubt.9.（ ）
Yet， although those are these benefits， many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK — but not great.10.（ ） A classic one for vacation planners is trying to make full use of the money by planning trips that have too many parts.Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe， seven cities in 10 days， and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list.Sounds fine in theory （理论）， but travelling from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness — time to take in our new environment， time to think about our travel experiences.11.（ ） Such as how to find a good flight deal， how to get from A to B， or which destinations to add to or remove from our journey.These issues may seem important， but our psychological state of mind is far more important.
12.（ ） Firstly， choose your travel partners wisely， because nothing contributes more greatly to a trip than the right partners.Secondly， don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to keep positive.13.（ ）
A.Planning trips is helpful to us physically and mentally.
B.Thirdly， means of transportation is another big headache.
C.In order to change this， some mistakes should be avoided.
D.Actually， vacation happiness is based on the following top rules.
E.Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic （策略的） issues.
F.Vacations help us perform better at work， improve our sleep quality and fight against anxiety.
G.Above all， shop wisely， for meaningful experiences provide more happiness than physical belongings.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行时一些常见的问题以及如何让假期过得愉快的建议。
9.F 上文提到研究证明了度假对人有一定好处，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明研究的具体发现，F项（假期帮助我们在工作中表现得更好，改善我们的睡眠质量，对抗抑郁）符合语境，同时与下文构成转折关系。
10.C 上文提到有人感觉度假并不是很好，下文则提到频繁增加旅行地的坏处。由此可知，本句旨在引起下文，C项（为了改变这一点，应该避免一些错误）符合语境。
11.E 下文主要列举了旅行中的另一个问题，且提到了关于交通方式和目的地的规划问题，故E项（另一个错误是我们过于担心旅行策略问题）符合语境。
12.D 下文主要提出了两条有助于让假期过得愉快的方法，D项（实际上，假期快乐是建立在以下几条原则之上的）符合语境。
13.G 上文提到了假期时购物的问题，指出不要把假期花在一切都太昂贵的地方，故本句承接上文说明正确的购物理念。G项（最重要的是，明智地购物，因为有意义的经历比物质财富更能带来愉快）符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2025·新泰一中高一上期中）Recently， I went on my first group tour.Although I’d never considered doing one before， I’d always had someone to 14 with.After spending a week with a friend in Havana， Cuba， she went back to work and I decided to 15 and see more of the country.Not wanting to do it alone， a group tour was an obvious 16 .I settled on a seven-day sailing trip.
It ended up being one of the most 17 travel experiences I’ve ever had， not just because of the 18 （Though that was incredible too — if you ever find yourself in that area of the world， you must definitely consider 19 Cuba’s Canarreos Archipelago）. At times， it was exactly as I 20 a group tour to be.Here， I share my 21 to help you work out whether a group tour is worth it.
Going into the tour， I’d expected couples， groups of friends and only a few solo travelers.I was 22 then to find that my six-person group consisted of three other solo travelers and only one couple.With such a small group and no Wi-Fi for the majority of the trip， we quickly became 23 .Though we came from different parts of the world and all walks of life， 24 the same experiences for seven days straight made our relationships 25 .
If you’re 26 about being shy or the rest of the group being unfriendly， take it easy.Group leaders will deliberately （刻意地） create situations to encourage friendships， 27 people they think will get along together in shared rooms or during activities.Throughout the trip， they’ll always make an effort to ensure everyone feels included.At the end of the day， I really found the group tour 28 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次参加团体旅游的经历，以及这次经历给他带来的感受和收获。
14.A.meet B.travel
C.agree D.communicate
解析：B 根据下文After spending a week with a friend可知，此处表示总是有人和作者一起旅行。
15.A.stay on B.give up
C.go back D.watch out
解析：A 根据see more of the country可知，作者决定留下多看看这个国家。
16.A.question B.reason
C.thought D.choice
解析：D 根据上文Not wanting to do it alone可知，作者不想独自旅游，因此团体游显然是一个很好的选择。
17.A.memorable B.boring
C.helpful D.tiring
解析：A 根据下文Though that was incredible too可知，这是作者经历过的最难忘的旅行经历之一。
18.A.customs B.destination
C.manners D.food
解析：B 根据下文you must definitely ...Canarreos Archipelago可知，这次旅行令人难忘不仅仅是因为目的地。
19.A.enjoying B.walking
C.studying D.visiting
解析：D 此处表示一定要考虑参观古巴的Canarreos群岛。
20.A.expected B.dreamed
C.decided D.planned
解析：A 根据下文I’d expected couples， groups of friends and only a few solo travelers可知，有时候跟团旅游确实与预料的一样。
21.A.history B.diary
C.experience D.success
解析：C 根据to help you work out whether a group tour is worth it可知，此处表示作者分享自己的旅行经历。
22.A.disappointed B.puzzled
C.interested D.surprised
解析：D 根据语境可知，作者原以为跟团旅游中只有个别人是独自的旅游者，因此当作者发现六人团里只有一对夫妻，其他都是独自的旅游者时，感到很惊讶。
23.A.relatives B.friends
C.volunteers D.assistants
解析：B 根据下文Group leaders will deliberately （刻意地） create situations to encourage friendships可知，在这个小团体中，大家很快成为朋友。
24.A.describing B.imagining
C.sharing D.knowing
解析：C 根据语境可知，此处表示连续七天分享着同样的经历。
25.A.unique B.clear
C.difficult D.simple
解析：A 根据上文we quickly became ...以及语境可知，连续七天分享同样的经历使团内成员的关系变得独特。
26.A.serious B.worried
C.curious D.doubtful
解析：B 根据下文take it easy可知，如果你担心自己害羞或者团队其他成员不友好，那么请放心。
27.A.attracting B.pairing
C.informing D.searching
解析：B 根据shared rooms可知，团长会把他们认为能相处融洽的人配对在共享房间或活动中。
28.A.typical B.useful
C.worthwhile D.necessary
解析：C 根据第二段最后一句中的whether a group tour is worth it和对此次团体旅游的描述可知，这里指作者真的发现这次团体旅游很值得。
1 / 2Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ Make reservations
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.make reservations 预订
2.first/business/economy class 头等舱/商务舱/经济舱
3.book/reserve a plane/an air ticket 预订飞机票
4.buy a return flight 买返程机票
5.take a train back 乘火车返程
6.by credit card/in cash 信用卡支付/现金支付
7.check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记
8.check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
9.book a hotel/a single room 预订宾馆/单人间
10.special requests 特别要求
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.I’d like to book a plane ticket to Shanghai in advance.
我想提前预订一张去上海的飞机票。
2.There are three flights to Shanghai that day.
当天有三趟飞往上海的航班。
3.Would you like to travel business class or economy？
您想乘坐商务舱还是经济舱？
4.Would you like to book a return flight？
您想预订返程的航班吗？
5.May I ask how you would like to pay？
请问您想怎么付款呢？
Part Ⅱ Write to a friend about a travel plan
1.How does Richard feel about his coming trip？（ ）
A.Very excited.
B.Very confused.
C.A little surprised.
D.A little disappointed.
2.What makes Richard surprised about the Terracotta Army？（ ）
A.It is so well kept.
B.It is so ancient.
C.It has so many statues.
D.It is made so strong.
3.What’s the main idea of paragraph 1？（ ）
A.The detailed plan of the trip.
B.The main purpose of the trip.
C.The introduction to the Terracotta Army.
D.The final thoughts about the trip.
4.Why is Richard planning to visit the Shaanxi History Museum？（ ）
A.Because it is near the Terracotta Army.
B.Because it has books explaining the Emperor Qinshihuang.
C.Because he loves history.
D.Because it has many treasures and his father loves history.
核心词汇集释
1.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处
【用法】
（1）in detail 详细地
go into detail（s） 详述；逐一说明
（2）detailed adj. 详细的
【佳句】 My parents are the ones loving me most in the world， who care about the details of my life， and offer timely help when necessary. （发言稿）
我的父母是世界上最爱我的人，他们关心我生活的细节，并在必要时提供及时的帮助。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I can’t go details now； it would take a long time.
②My advice for you is that you should make a （detail） plan for your study and work.
【写美】 完成句子
③Since you are interested in our comprehensive practice course， I am writing to tell you about it . （告知信）
既然你对我们的综合实践课程感兴趣，我写信是想详细地告诉你这件事。
2.request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
【用法】
（1）at sb’s request＝at the request of sb
应某人的请求
make a request for ... 请求……；要求……
（2）request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
要求某人（应该）做……
【佳句】 I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request and accept my invitation. （邀请信）
如果你能同意我的请求并接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① your request， I’m writing to tell you something about the Environmental Protection Week.
②Faced with such a difficult situation，he had to make a request help.
【写美】 一句多译
③我请求你认真对待这件事，因为我们都希望建立一个安全和整洁的社区。
→ ， because we share the same desire to build a safe and tidy community.（request sb to do sth）
→ ， because we share the same desire to build a safe and tidy community.（request＋that从句）
3.view n.视野；景色；看法 vt.观看；观赏；看待
【用法】
（1）come into view 看得见；进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
I hold the view/belief that ... 我持……观点/我认为……
in one’s view＝from one’s point of view 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
（2）view ...as ... 把……看作……
【佳句】 From my point of view/In my view， reading the English newspaper every day has broadened my view. （短文投稿）
在我看来，每天读英文报开阔了我的视野。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①In view loneliness， pet dogs （view） as many old people’s children， so the young should spare some time to keep them company.
②We hold the firm view the visitors will know more about traditional Chinese culture.
【写美】 完成句子
③ ， we jumped with joy and then ran to the sea like happy birds. （情绪描写）
当一望无际的大海映入眼帘时，我们高兴得跳了起来，接着像快乐的小鸟一样奔向大海。
4.comment n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
教材原句 Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments.
根据你同伴的评论修改草稿。
【用法】
（1）make a comment/comments on/about ... 对……发表评论
offer comments 提意见
no comment 无可奉告
（2）comment on/upon ... 对……发表评论
【佳句】 Everyone is welcome to take part in it， enjoying the play，having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.（活动介绍）
欢迎每个人参加，欣赏这部话剧，之后进行激烈的讨论，并发表自己的意见。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Colorful activities will be held， such as making comments hot news at home and abroad.
②So far， Mr Cook has not commented these reports.
【写美】 完成句子
③I have a good knowledge of both Chinese and foreign food culture， which enables me to have a special ability to cuisines.
我对中外饮食文化都有很好的了解，这使我对菜肴有特殊的评论能力。
重点句型解构
◇句型公式：It＋be＋形容词＋that从句
教材原句 It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues， and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。
【用法】
it作形式主语的常用句式：
（1）It＋be＋形容词（obvious、 possible、 exciting、 natural、 important、 amazing ...）＋that从句；
（2）It＋be＋名词短语（a pity、 a fact、 an honour、 no wonder ...）＋that从句。
【品悟】 It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment. （发言稿）
重要的是，每个人都应该学会在一个新的环境中与他人和睦相处。
【点津】 在句型“It is/was obvious/natural/important /necessary/essential ...＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
【写美】 完成句子/句式升级
① I can’t attend your lecture， because I am busy preparing for my final exams. （道歉信）
很遗憾我不能去参加你的讲座，因为我正忙着准备期末考试。
② China is playing a greater role in global affairs.
令人兴奋的是，中国在全球事务中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
③To improve your reading skills， it is necessary for you to read as many Chinese books as possible. （建议信）
→To improve your reading skills，
.
Step 1｜品教材课文
Dear Xiao Li，
My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday， my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight， and I can’t wait to go.To me， the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.[1]It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues， and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
[1]本句是由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中It为形式主语，后面that引导的从句是真正的主语。
We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.[2]My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum， because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！ We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights.
[2]此处是because引导的原因状语从句。其中that this museum ...house是宾语从句，作heard的宾语。
We’re taking the train， leaving the day before the October holiday begins.We’re arriving at 9：30 a.m.and will start sightseeing right away， so I hope we sleep well on the train！
I guess that’s all for now！I’ll write again soon and send photos！Do you have any plans for the coming holiday？ Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend，
Richard
Step 2｜析写作手法
学语言
1.第一段中包含it作形式主语而that从句为真正的主语以及not ...until句型，这些高级句式的运用描绘出兵马俑遗址是令人向往之处。
2.第一段中使用了amazing和unbelievable，说明兵马俑栩栩如生，令人称奇。短语can’t wait to go的运用突出了作者对这次旅行的无限期待。
3.第二段中短语look forward to的巧妙运用，描述了作者和父亲对参观陕西历史博物馆盼望已久。
4.第二段中使用了because引导的原因状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句，写出了作者和父亲打算参观陕西历史博物馆的原因。
5.第三、四段分别运用了现在进行时表示将来；动词-ing短语作状语；宾语从句以及动词不定式作宾语，这些高级句式的运用描绘出作者打算乘坐的交通工具、出发及到达的时间以及盼望尽快收到朋友的来信等细节。
学结构
亲爱的小李： 我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。 我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”！我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名景点。 我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9：30到达西安之后，我们马上就开始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！ 我想今天就写到这里吧！我很快会再给你写信和发照片的！你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗？期待收到你的来信。 你的朋友 理查德
Step 3｜背出彩佳句
一、开门见山，表明写作意图
1.I’m writing to tell you about my travel plan for this summer vacation.
我写信是想告诉你我这个暑假的旅行计划。
2.You asked me for some information about my travel to Germany.
你询问我关于去德国旅行的一些信息。
3.Over the holiday， my parents and I are planning to go to England.
在假期期间，我和父母计划去英国。
4.The schedule and details are as follows.
日程安排和细节如下。
二、介绍具体的计划和安排
1.We’d like to drive to the countryside where we will have a picnic.
我们想开车到乡下野餐。
2.I am also planning to visit some other famous attractions in the ancient city.
我还计划游览这个古城中其他几个著名的景点。
3.Upon arriving in Shanghai on 21 January， we will check into the hotel booked online in advance for a good rest.We are going to Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities the next day.On the third day， we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
1月21日到达上海后，我们会登记入住提前在网上预订的酒店，好好休息。第二天，我们要去迪士尼乐园体验各种各样的娱乐设施。第三天，我们将参观上海科技馆。
三、征求别人的意见，表达自己的期待
1.Do you have any plans for the coming holiday？
对于这个即将到来的假期你有什么计划吗？
2.Would you like to share your plans for the spring outing with me？
你愿意和我分享你的春游计划吗？
3.I believe we’ll have a wonderful day.
我相信我们将会度过美好的一天。
假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，下周你打算和家人去北京游览长城。请你给你的英国好友Peter写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行计划，内容包括：
（1）对长城的认识；
（2）其他旅游目的地（故宫和颐和园）及交通方式；
（3）表达期望。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：故宫the Imperial Palace；
颐和园the Summer Palace
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.我和我的父母计划去游览长城。（现在进行时表将来）
2.长城有着悠久的历史。
3.它是古代中国人民创造的一个伟大奇迹。
4.长城已经成为中国最著名的旅游景点之一。
5.我们迫不及待地想去参观它。（wait）
6.我们还计划参观北京的其他地方，如故宫、颐和园。
7.我们将乘火车去那儿。（现在进行时表将来）
8.希望早日收到你的来信。（hope）
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
1.用并列连词连接句2和句3
2.用表示因果关系的并列连词连接句4和句5
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
词汇 佳句
情感描写 ①amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 ②amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 ③amazement n.吃惊；惊奇 ④extremely adv.极其；非常 1.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go. （心理描写） 我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点，我迫不及待地想去看看。 2.Stay in a local hotel， visit the museums， admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.（动作链描写） 住在当地的酒店、参观博物馆、欣赏建筑、品尝当地美食、去当地市场购物。 3.He saw her lying on the bed and recognised her at first sight.（动作描写） 他看到她躺在床上，一眼就认出了她。
动作描写 ①pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李） vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 ②hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行 ③admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 ④request vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 ⑤comment vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
环境描写 ①castle n.城堡；堡垒 ②site n.地点；位置；现场 ③path n.小路；路线；道路 ④view n.视野；景色 ⑤sight n.景象；视野
情境导语：大卫有大脑疾病，教练要求他决定是否参加越野赛。 “我”看到大卫时，他……
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. and he was extremely frustrated.
我看到了大卫，他非常沮丧。
2.Seeing me， he held my hands tightly， whimpering， “Our school’s coach has whether to participate in the cross-country run or not.I am afraid that the kids from other schools .”
他看到我，紧紧地握着我的手，呜咽道：“我们学校的教练要求我决定是否参加这次越野赛。我害怕来自其他学校的孩子会对我评头论足。”
3.A brain disease like other children.
脑部疾病使他无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。
4.His classmates a regular kid and his amazing willpower.
他的同学把他看成正常的孩子，并且钦佩他惊人的意志力。
5. ， he promised to run and he wobbled toward the starting line.
让我吃惊的是，他答应跑（越野赛），他一摇一摆地向起跑线走去。
第二步：句式升级造亮点
用although连接句3和句4
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.With the development of e ， China is becoming more powerful nowadays.
2.It is r that all the members of the club （should） attend the lecture given by a famous lecturer.
3.I wonder if anyone has any questions or （评论）.
4.On the way to our destination， we stopped several times to admire the wonderful （景色）.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.Before （结账离开） and setting off home， the official called his friend.
2.I （迫不及待地要赏月） and enjoy the mooncakes.
3. （有必要） you should know about the table manners in China.
提示：完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ
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