专题二 阅读七选五
第一讲 利用设空位置选句
核心技巧 段落小标题设空：看段落整体内容＋找关键词句
段中设空 看主旨句＋空格前后句
段尾设空 看小标题＋找关键词句
(2025·全国二卷七选五)
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression． B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need． C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers． D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice． E．For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits． F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before． G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day．
语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭志愿服务的额外好处，包括让人感觉时间更充裕、对成年人的健康有益、对青少年有终身积极影响及增进家庭互动等。 深度解析： 36．B [空前用两个问句引出家庭共同活动的需求(寻找使家庭成员凝聚在一起的方式和成员的共同爱好)。空后指出志愿服务对家庭有意想不到的积极影响。选项B“家庭志愿服务可能正是你需要的”直接回应上文的问题，引出下文的志愿服务对家庭的益处，并形成“提问—建议—展开”的逻辑链。] 37．G [本段主要介绍“你会感觉时间更充裕”这一益处。上文提到“人们总是觉得太忙而无法进行志愿服务，但研究发现将时间奉献给社区事业实际上让人感觉时间更多”。选项G“志愿服务让你感到有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天”解释了“时间充裕感”的原因，与上文中的研究发现构成因果关系，符合语境。] 38．E [空后以华盛顿大学研究为例，说明55岁及以上的志愿者比相同年龄的其他人记忆力更好、整体健康维持更久。选项E“对成年人来说，志愿服务能带来显著的身体健康益处”作为段落主旨句，概括下文研究结论，符合语境。选项E中的“adults”“physical health benefits”与下文“adults 55 and older”“had better memory and maintained overall health longer”呼应。] 39．C [空处对应段落指出志愿服务对青少年的积极影响(提升成绩、增强自信、影响未来幸福感)。选项C“志愿服务对儿童和青少年有终身影响”既点明本段对象(kids and teenagers)，又与下文“These effects aren't just short-term but..．in the years to come．”呼应。] 40．F [空前提到一起做志愿活动的家庭会有为共同目标而奋斗的独特体验。空后指出“每个人都有独特的贡献价值，并以一种新的方式与彼此建立联系”。选项F“你甚至可能发现孩子有你以前不知道的天赋”是“独特体验”的具体表现，承接上文，并呼应下文提到的每个人的独特贡献价值。] Word Bank： 1．unexpected adj．出乎意料的，意外的 2．benefit n．益处，好处 3．volunteer v．自愿做，义务做 4．maintain v．保持，维持 5．well-being n．健康，安乐 6．depression n．抑郁，沮丧 7．lifelong adj．终身的 8．prejudice n．偏见 9．significant adj．显著的 10．capable adj．有能力的 11．inspire v．激励，鼓舞 12．bring...together 使……团结/联合起来 13．be linked to 与……相关 14．in the years to come 在未来几年里 15．break down 消除，(使)分解 16．make the most of充分利用
(一)
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自我之提升情商
(2025·浙江嘉兴二模)Emotions can shape us in different ways．__1__ Taking responsibility for your emotions is how you stand out from the crowd．Let's explore some powerful strategies to help you on this journey．
Accept others as they are．
__2__ Keeping that in mind，remember you cannot change others．Even if you try changing others，you will only be hurting yourself in the process．The best course of action would be to change yourself．This is how you will become emotionally intelligent and happier．
Try using “I” statements．
Hiding your emotions can harm relationships．When your feelings are hurt，it's good to voice them straightforwardly．__3__ The best way to do this is by using “I” statements．For example，say，“I feel heart-broken．” instead of “You made me feel heart-broken．” This allows you to communicate your feelings without blaming others．
__4__
Negative thoughts can cloud your judgment．However，in over 70% of cases，we let them take hold and this is completely wrong．Whenever the other person is behaving in an upsetting manner，ask yourself if you have done anything to make them feel like that．Self-reflection helps you respond thoughtfully rather than letting emotions take control．
Mind your words and actions．
In emotional moments，especially during arguments，we often say or do things we later regret．When emotions run high，anger or impatience can take control of us．Instead of reacting without forethought，consider taking a moment to reflect before responding．__5__
A．Question your actions．
B．Avoid those negative thoughts．
C．Tell others how you feel in a nonjudgmental way．
D．Just like you，everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs．
E．Express your needs clearly and encourage others to do so．
F．During this moment，calm your emotions and respond sensibly．
G．To better yourself，it's essential to develop emotional intelligence．
(二)
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会之人际交往
(2025·山西大同三模)Having good conversations—whether with strangers or with your friends—is an art．Here are some tips that can help you master the art．
First of all，listen．Listening，which requires energy and attention，is not only hard but also essential． 1 ．
Be present．People think that being present means not looking at your email or texting during the conversation．If you want to have a good conversation，you don't just need to put your phone down，you have to put it away． 2 ．In one study，researchers placed a silent cell phone on a table between two strangers．It didn't belong to either participant．The strangers reported their conversation partner to be unlikeable and untrustworthy—simply because the phone was there．
3 ．It's easy to stop listening when you're planning what you're going to say next．Think of listening like a river．You block it up all the time when you stop listening in order to think about what you're going to say next．As soon as those thoughts come into your brain，you need to let them go out of your brain and then return to the conversation．
Ask open-ended questions． 4 ．For example，rather than asking，“Are you sitting down？” you might try，“What kind of chair do you like to sit in？”
Stay out of the details and be brief． 5 ．On the other hand，nobody cares about the exact date something happened or the last name of your cousin．
A．Go with the flow of the conversation
B．Try not to repeat the unimportant information
C．Yes or no questions don't lead the conversation very far
D．The mere presence of technology makes the conversation harder
E．If you cannot concentrate，then you're not really having a conversation
F．Listening may also mean being physically present when another person is talking
G．On one hand，if you're getting into too many details，it is easy to lose focus on the big picture
(一)
高频词汇 1．straightforwardly adv．直接地；坦率地 2．blame v．责备 3．judgment n．判断 4．self-reflection n．自我反思
熟词生义 1．course (生)n．做法，途径 (熟) n．课程 2．voice (生)vt．表达，吐露 (熟) n．嗓音 3．cloud (生)vt．模糊，使混乱 (熟) n．云
重点短语 1．stand out脱颖而出 2．keep sth．in mind记住 3．take hold控制，占据主导 4．run high情绪高涨
难句分析 Whenever the other person is behaving in an upsetting manner，ask yourself if you have done anything to make them feel like that． 分析：本句为主从复合句。Whenever the other person is behaving in an upsetting manner为whenever引导的时间状语从句；if you have done anything to make them feel like that为if引导的宾语从句。 译文：每当别人表现得令人不安时，问问自己是否做了什么让他们有这种感觉的事情。
(二)
高频词汇 1．untrustworthy adj．不可信赖的 2．block v．阻塞；阻碍
熟词生义 detail (生)n．琐碎信息 (熟) n．细节
重点短语 put away收好
难句分析 You block it up all the time when you stop listening in order to think about what you're going to say next． 分析：本句为主从复合句。when you stop listening为when引导的时间状语从句；what you're going to say next为what引导的宾语从句。 译文：当你为了思考接下来要说什么而停止倾听时，你就一直在阻碍倾听的过程。
第一讲 利用设空位置选句
应用模拟练·提能力
(一)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了提升情商以塑造更好的自己的策略。
1．G [由上文“Emotions can shape us in different ways．”以及下文“Taking responsibility for your emotions is how you stand out from the crowd．”可知，情绪对我们有重要影响，所以本空应强调培养情商的重要性。故选G。]
2．D [由段落标题“Accept others as they are．”以及下文“Keeping that in mind，remember you cannot change others．”可知，本空应解释为什么要接受他人本来的样子。D项“Just like you，everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs．”表明每个人都有自己的想法和信仰，我们不能改变别人，能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。]
3．C [由上文“When your feelings are hurt，it's good to voice them straightforwardly．”以及下文“The best way to do this is by using ‘I’ statements．”可知，此处应提到要以一种恰当的方式表达自己的感受。C选项“Tell others how you feel in a nonjudgmental way．”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。]
4．A [由下文“Negative thoughts can cloud your judgment...ask yourself if you have done anything to make them feel like that．” 以及“Selfreflection helps you respond thoughtfully rather than letting emotions take control．”可知，下文提到要问自己是否做了让别人不安的事以及自我反思的作用，本空应强调反思自己的行为。A 项中“Question your actions．”与下文“ask yourself if you have done anything to make them feel like that”以及“Selfreflection”相呼应，强调要对自己的行为进行审视反思。故选A。]
5．F [由上文“Instead of reacting without forethought，consider taking a moment to reflect before responding．”可知，本空应强调要冷静思考，理智回应。F项能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。]
(二)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过与陌生人或朋友进行良好对话的技巧和艺术。
1．E [由上文“Listening，which requires energy and attention，is not only hard but also essential．”可知，本空应进一步阐述倾听的重要性或倾听与对话的关系。E选项强调了集中注意力(即倾听)对于对话的重要性，与上文紧密相关，符合题意。故选E。]
2．D [由上文“If you want to have a good conversation，you don't just need to put your phone down，you have to put it away．”及下文“In one study，researchers placed a silent cell phone on a table between two strangers．It didn't belong to either participant．The strangers reported their conversation partner to be unlikeable and untrustworthy—simply because the phone was there．”可知，本空应说明手机等科技产品的存在对对话的影响。D项直接点明了科技产品对对话的负面影响，与上下文紧密相关，符合题意。故选D。]
3．A [由下文“It's easy to stop listening when you're planning what you're going to say next．Think of listening like a river．You block it up all the time when you stop listening in order to think about what you're going to say next．”可知，本空应提出一个与对话流畅性相关的建议。A选项与下文内容紧密相关，强调了顺应对话流程的重要性，符合题意。故选A。]
4．C [由上文“Ask openended questions．”可知，本空应解释为什么开放性问题重要或给出开放性问题的例子。C项通过对比是或否的问题和开放性问题，强调了开放性问题在引导对话方面的优势，与上文紧密相关，符合题意。故选C。]
5．G [由上文“Stay out of the details and be brief．”及下文“On the other hand，nobody cares about the exact date something happened or the last name of your cousin．”可知，本空应说明过于关注细节的问题。G项直接点明了过于关注细节的问题，与上下文紧密相关，符合题意。故选G。](共44张PPT)
专题二 阅读七选五
第一讲 利用设空位置选句
第一部分 题型突破
核心技巧 段落小标题设空：看段落整体内容＋找关键词句
段中设空 看主旨句＋空格前后句
段尾设空 看小标题＋找关键词句
典例 做真题·悟考法
(2025·全国二卷七选五)
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression．
B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need．
C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers．
D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice．
E．For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits．
F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before．
G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day．
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭志愿服务的额外好处，包括让人感觉时间更充裕、对成年人的健康有益、对青少年有终身积极影响及增进家庭互动等。
深度解析：
36．B [空前用两个问句引出家庭共同活动的需求(寻找使家庭成员凝聚在一起的方式和成员的共同爱好)。空后指出志愿服务对家庭有意想不到的积极影响。选项B“家庭志愿服务可能正是你需要的”直接回应上文的问题，引出下文的志愿服务对家庭的益处，并形成“提问—建议—展开”的逻辑链。]
37．G [本段主要介绍“你会感觉时间更充裕”这一益处。上文提到“人们总是觉得太忙而无法进行志愿服务，但研究发现将时间奉献给社区事业实际上让人感觉时间更多”。选项G“志愿服务让你感到有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天”解释了“时间充裕感”的原因，与上文中的研究发现构成因果关系，符合语境。]
38．E [空后以华盛顿大学研究为例，说明55岁及以上的志愿者比相同年龄的其他人记忆力更好、整体健康维持更久。选项E“对成年人来说，志愿服务能带来显著的身体健康益处”作为段落主旨句，概括下文研究结论，符合语境。选项E中的“adults”“physical health benefits”与下文“adults 55 and older”“had better memory and maintained overall health longer”呼应。]
39．C [空处对应段落指出志愿服务对青少年的积极影响(提升成绩、增强自信、影响未来幸福感)。选项C“志愿服务对儿童和青少年有终身影响”既点明本段对象(kids and teenagers)，又与下文“These effects aren't just short-term but...in the years to come．”呼应。]
40．F [空前提到一起做志愿活动的家庭会有为共同目标而奋斗的独特体验。空后指出“每个人都有独特的贡献价值，并以一种新的方式与彼此建立联系”。选项F“你甚至可能发现孩子有你以前不知道的天赋”是“独特体验”的具体表现，承接上文，并呼应下文提到的每个人的独特贡献价值。]
Word Bank：
1．unexpected adj．出乎意料的，意外的
2．benefit n．益处，好处
3．volunteer v．自愿做，义务做
4．maintain v．保持，维持
5．well-being n．健康，安乐
6．depression n．抑郁，沮丧
7．lifelong adj．终身的
8．prejudice n．偏见
9．significant adj．显著的
10．capable adj．有能力的
11．inspire v．激励，鼓舞
12．bring...together 使……团结/联合起来
13．be linked to 与……相关
14．in the years to come 在未来几年里
15．break down 消除，(使)分解
16．make the most of充分利用
应用 模拟练·提能力
(2025·浙江嘉兴二模)Emotions can shape us in different ways． 1 Taking responsibility for your emotions is how you stand out from the crowd．Let's explore some powerful strategies to help you on this journey．
(一)
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自我之提升情商
Accept others as they are．
2 Keeping that in mind，remember you cannot change others．Even if you try changing others，you will only be hurting yourself in the process．The best course of action would be to change yourself．This is how you will become emotionally intelligent and happier．
Try using “I” statements．
Hiding your emotions can harm relationships．When your feelings are hurt，it's good to voice them straightforwardly． 3 The best way to do this is by using “I” statements．For example，say，“I feel heart-broken．” instead of “You made me feel heart-broken．” This allows you to communicate your feelings without blaming others．
4 .
Negative thoughts can cloud your judgment．However，in over 70% of cases，we let them take hold and this is completely wrong．Whenever the other person is behaving in an upsetting manner，ask yourself if you have done anything to make them feel like that．Self-reflection helps you respond thoughtfully rather than letting emotions take control．
Mind your words and actions．
In emotional moments，especially during arguments，we often say or do things we later regret．When emotions run high，anger or impatience can take control of us．Instead of reacting without forethought，consider taking a moment to reflect before responding． 5 .
A．Question your actions．
B．Avoid those negative thoughts．
C．Tell others how you feel in a nonjudgmental way．
D．Just like you，everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs．
E．Express your needs clearly and encourage others to do so．
F．During this moment，calm your emotions and respond sensibly．
G．To better yourself，it's essential to develop emotional intelligence．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了提升情商以塑造更好的自己的策略。
1．G [由上文“Emotions can shape us in different ways．”以及下文“Taking responsibility for your emotions is how you stand out from the crowd．”可知，情绪对我们有重要影响，所以本空应强调培养情商的重要性。故选G。]
2．D [由段落标题“Accept others as they are．”以及下文“Keeping that in mind，remember you cannot change others．”可知，本空应解释为什么要接受他人本来的样子。D项“Just like you，everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs．”表明每个人都有自己的想法和信仰，我们不能改变别人，能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。]
3．C [由上文“When your feelings are hurt，it's good to voice them straightforwardly．”以及下文“The best way to do this is by using ‘I’ statements．”可知，此处应提到要以一种恰当的方式表达自己的感受。C选项“Tell others how you feel in a nonjudgmental way．”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。]
4．A [由下文“Negative thoughts can cloud your judgment...ask yourself if you have done anything to make them feel like that．” 以及“Self-reflection helps you respond thoughtfully rather than letting emotions take control．”可知，下文提到要问自己是否做了让别人不安的事以及自我反思的作用，本空应强调反思自己的行为。A 项中“Question your actions．”与下文“ask yourself if you have done anything to make them feel like that”以及“Self-reflection”相呼应，强调要对自己的行为进行审视反思。故选A。]
5．F [由上文“Instead of reacting without forethought，consider taking a moment to reflect before responding．”可知，本空应强调要冷静思考，理智回应。F项能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。]
(2025·山西大同三模)Having good conversations—whether with strangers or with your friends—is an art．Here are some tips that can help you master the art．
First of all，listen．Listening，which requires energy and attention，is not only hard but also essential． 1 ．
(二)
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会之人际交往
Be present．People think that being present means not looking at your email or texting during the conversation．If you want to have a good conversation，you don't just need to put your phone down，you have to put it away． 2 ．In one study，researchers placed a silent cell phone on a table between two strangers．It didn't belong to either participant．The strangers reported their conversation partner to be unlikeable and untrustworthy—simply because the phone was there．
3 ．It's easy to stop listening when you're planning what you're going to say next．Think of listening like a river．You block it up all the time when you stop listening in order to think about what you're going to say next．As soon as those thoughts come into your brain，you need to let them go out of your brain and then return to the conversation．
Ask open-ended questions． 4 ．For example，rather than asking，“Are you sitting down？” you might try，“What kind of chair do you like to sit in？”
Stay out of the details and be brief． 5 ．On the other hand，nobody cares about the exact date something happened or the last name of your cousin．
A．Go with the flow of the conversation
B．Try not to repeat the unimportant information
C．Yes or no questions don't lead the conversation very far
D．The mere presence of technology makes the conversation harder
E．If you cannot concentrate，then you're not really having a conversation
F．Listening may also mean being physically present when another person is talking
G．On one hand，if you're getting into too many details，it is easy to lose focus on the big picture
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过与陌生人或朋友进行良好对话的技巧和艺术。
1．E [由上文“Listening，which requires energy and attention，is not only hard but also essential．”可知，本空应进一步阐述倾听的重要性或倾听与对话的关系。E选项强调了集中注意力(即倾听)对于对话的重要性，与上文紧密相关，符合题意。故选E。]
2．D [由上文“If you want to have a good conversation，you don't just need to put your phone down，you have to put it away．”及下文“In one study，researchers placed a silent cell phone on a table between two strangers．It didn't belong to either participant．The strangers reported their conversation partner to be unlikeable and untrustworthy—simply because the phone was there．”可知，本空应说明手机等科技产品的存在对对话的影响。D项直接点明了科技产品对对话的负面影响，与上下文紧密相关，符合题意。故选D。]
3．A [由下文“It's easy to stop listening when you're planning what you're going to say next．Think of listening like a river．You block it up all the time when you stop listening in order to think about what you're going to say next．”可知，本空应提出一个与对话流畅性相关的建议。A选项与下文内容紧密相关，强调了顺应对话流程的重要性，符合题意。故选A。]
4．C [由上文“Ask open-ended questions．”可知，本空应解释为什么开放性问题重要或给出开放性问题的例子。C项通过对比是或否的问题和开放性问题，强调了开放性问题在引导对话方面的优势，与上文紧密相关，符合题意。故选C。]
5．G [由上文“Stay out of the details and be brief．”及下文“On the other hand，nobody cares about the exact date something happened or the last name of your cousin．”可知，本空应说明过于关注细节的问题。G项直接点明了过于关注细节的问题，与上下文紧密相关，符合题意。故选G。]
词句积累
(一)
高频词汇 1．straightforwardly adv．直接地；坦率地
2．blame v．责备
3．judgment n．判断
4．self-reflection n．自我反思
熟词生义 1．course (生)n．做法，途径 (熟) n．课程
2．voice (生)vt．表达，吐露 (熟) n．嗓音
3．cloud (生)vt．模糊，使混乱 (熟) n．云
重点短语 1．stand out脱颖而出
2．keep sth．in mind记住
3．take hold控制，占据主导
4．run high情绪高涨
难句分析 Whenever the other person is behaving in an upsetting manner，ask yourself if you have done anything to make them feel like that．
分析：本句为主从复合句。Whenever the other person is behaving in an upsetting manner为whenever引导的时间状语从句；if you have done anything to make them feel like that为if引导的宾语从句。
译文：每当别人表现得令人不安时，问问自己是否做了什么让他们有这种感觉的事情。
(二)
高频词汇 1．untrustworthy adj．不可信赖的
2．block v．阻塞；阻碍
熟词生义 detail (生)n．琐碎信息 (熟) n．细节
重点短语 put away收好
难句分析 You block it up all the time when you stop listening in order to think about what you're going to say next．
分析：本句为主从复合句。when you stop listening为when引导的时间状语从句；what you're going to say next为what引导的宾语从句。
译文：当你为了思考接下来要说什么而停止倾听时，你就一直在阻碍倾听的过程。
谢 谢！
