第二讲 利用词汇线索选句
核心技巧 词汇线索包括词汇复现和代词指代
(2025·全国一卷七选五)
A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day． B．She has two children aged eight and four． C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early． D．After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup． E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles． F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class． G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else．
语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文。College Cafe的员工Catherine Murphy每天忙碌工作，用心为顾客制作饮品、热情交流，她的笑容感染了学生。她以服务他人为宗旨，在岗位上工作17年，用积极的态度点亮他人的一天。 深度解析： 36．E [根据空前“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning？The College Cafe has just that，and more．”可知，College Cafe能在课间提供休息和提神饮品，以及其他东西。E项“这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，而且提供笑容”通过“not only...(but) also...”结构，呼应上文提到的提供休息和提神饮品以及“and more”。] 37．D [空前提到Catherine Murphy在机器之间来回走动，制作饮品，空后提到顾客从她手中拿饮品时，她会微笑问候。D项“完成订单后，她喊出杯上的名字”衔接了制作饮品与交付饮品的动作，符合工作流程的逻辑，且“calls out the name”与空后顾客接饮品的场景连贯。] 38．C [空前提到Murphy每天4：45起床，开车30分钟准时上班，空后提到Murphy喜欢为学生制作咖啡，她知道学生们早上需要咖啡。C项“有时她提前到岗以提前服务学生”，进一步说明她对工作的投入，与上文呼应，且与下文形成因果关系。] 39．F [空前提到学生Wright每周至少有6天去咖啡馆，空后提到Wright说Catherine的笑容让她心情愉快。F项“去咖啡馆让她以良好的方式开启一天，为上课做准备”解释了Wright频繁去咖啡馆的原因，空后提到Catherine的笑容对Wright的影响，进一步解释了F项的“starts her day off good”。] 40．G [空前提到Murphy喜欢在咖啡馆工作，空后提到她打算继续做热爱的事，即继续在咖啡馆工作。G项“已在此服务17年，她无法想象去其他地方工作”描述了她的工作年限与情感归属，与“喜欢工作”和“留下”衔接紧密。] Word Bank： 1．unsung adj．未被歌颂的 2．pick-me-up n．提神的饮料 3．customer n．顾客，客户 4．grab v．抓住，吃，喝 5．genuine adj．真诚的，真正的 6．back and forth 来回地 7．get in the way of 妨碍，阻碍 8．put sb．in a cheerful mood 使某人心情愉悦 9．have every intention of doing sth．一心想做某事 10．call out 大声呼叫
(一)
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会之AI
(2025·安徽芜湖二模)As technology continues to advance at an unbelievable pace，the role of AI has expanded into our daily lives，influencing how we work，create and even relax．
1 Imagine a world where AI handles your household chores．Smart appliances equipped with AI can sort wash and fold laundry，while others take care of the dishes and clean the floors．
These applications can save us time．By freeing us from the routine tasks，AI allows us to spend time and energy on what truly inspires us． 2 It enriches human life by allowing us to focus on what truly matters．
AI also has the potential to bring about changes to the way we work，perhaps giving us the opportunity to work less． 3 In this way，perhaps you can trial five-hour workday instead of working the traditional eight．
While AI offers numerous advantages，there is a risk associated with over-reliance on these technologies． 4 When AI becomes the primary source of ideas and innovation，the uniqueness of human creativity may be lost．
The use of AI in our lives should be approached with a balance between human well-being and creativity．While AI handles the ordinary，humans need to thrive in areas that require critical thinking and innovation． 5
A．The demand for workplace skills will also improve．
B．The balance ensures AI serves humans，rather than as opponents．
C．AI holds endless possibilities for more fulfilling life in the future．
D．AI can do simple and routine tasks you perform as part of your job．
E．Dependence on AI for creative work can decrease human creativity．
F．This transforms AI from a tool into an enabler of a more fulfilling life．
G．The essence of AI is to take over repetitive and time-consuming tasks．
(二)
语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与自我之个人经历
(2025·湖北武汉模拟)I used to be the most determined resolution maker．Even as a child，I was always goal-directed．Every January 1st，I would dutifully sit down and write out my resolutions for the upcoming year：lose 50 pounds，run a marathon，have a picture-perfect home！Oh，and be the best parent ever who never yelled at my children！ 1 By every March，I fall trapped in a cycle of ambition and guilt．
Everything changed when I faced consistent battles with breast and appendix cancer．That's right：two different cancers，with two different treatment plans，at the same time，in the same body． 2 And I won't lie—the next year was incredibly difficult．
Experiencing dual treatments taught me profound lessons． 3 Simply waking up cancer-free became my definition of triumph．Where I once measured success by completed checklists，I now found victory in my children's laughter or sunlight filtering through hospital blinds．
I abandoned traditional resolutions by realizing that big goals invite big failures．Instead，I adopted a “mini-mission” approach． 4 For example，rather than aiming for daily gym marathons，I committed to 20-minute walks three times weekly．
The magic lies in accumulated progress．After mastering basic nutrition goals (five vegetable servings daily)，I added hydration targets (replacing soda with herbal tea)．This gradual method even helped me conquer the fearful rowing machine—a feat (壮举) I'd previously considered impossible．
5 My only “resolution” last year was avoiding medical deductibles (免赔额) through sustained small health habits．To my delight，it worked not through extreme measures，but through the snowball effect of mini-achievements．
A．It was a lot to deal with．
B．Immediate results often mask long-term costs．
C．Survival reshaped my understanding of success．
D．External pressures weaken self-improvement efforts．
E．Tiny achievable steps replaced monumental demands．
F．Piled accomplishments build sustainable transformation．
G．In practical terms，my grand plans frequently backfire psychologically．
(一)
高频词汇 1．routine adj．日常的；常规的 2．potential n．潜力；可能性 3．primary adj．主要的；首要的
熟词生义 trial (生)vt．尝试，试行 (熟) n．试验，审判
重点短语 1．at an unbelievable pace以惊人的速度 2．free sb．from使某人摆脱…… 3．bring about带来；引发 4．be associated with...与……相关
难句分析 While AI handles the ordinary，humans need to thrive in areas that require critical thinking and innovation． 分析：本句为主从复合句。while引导让步状语从句；that require critical thinking and innovation为that引导的定语从句。 译文：虽然人工智能可以处理日常事务，但人类需要在需要批判性思维和创新的领域茁壮成长。
(二)
高频词汇 1．guilt n．内疚 2．consistent adj．持续的 3．profound adj．深刻的；深远的 4．accumulated adj．累积的
熟词生义 1．yell (生) vt．训斥 (熟) v．大喊 2．row (生)v．划船 (熟) n．排，列
重点短语 1．fall trapped in陷入(某种负面循环) 2．measure...by...用……衡量…… 3．commit to致力于；承诺做 4．to one's delight令某人高兴的是
难句分析 Where I once measured success by completed checklists，I now found victory in my children's laughter or sunlight filtering through hospital blinds． 分析：本句为主从复合句。where 引导地点状语从句，在该从句中，“by completed checklists”是方式状语，用于说明“衡量成功”的方式；“I now found...through hospital blinds”为主句，其中“filtering through hospital blinds”是动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，用来修饰“sunlight”，描述阳光的状态。 译文：曾经我用完成的清单来衡量成功，而现在我从孩子们的笑声或者透过医院百叶窗的阳光中找到了胜利的感觉。
第二讲 利用词汇线索选句
应用模拟练·提能力
(一)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了AI如何通过接管日常任务提升人类生活质量，同时也警示过度依赖AI可能削弱创造力，强调人机协作的平衡至关重要。
1．G [后文“Imagine a world where AI handles your household chores．Smart appliances equipped with AI can sort wash and fold laundry，while others take care of the dishes and clean the floors．”举例说明AI如何帮助处理家务，此处作为段首句，应该是概括性的句子，点明AI的本质，G项，统领后文，其中的repetitive and time consuming tasks和后文的household chores呼应。]
2．F [前文“By freeing us from the routine tasks，AI allows us to spend time and energy on what truly inspires us．”指出AI节省时间，让人专注于真正重要的事，后文“It enriches human life by allowing us to focus on what truly matters．”提到AI丰富人类生活，此处应该是AI如何提升生活质量的过渡句，F项符合语境，强调AI的角色转变，承前启后，其中的This指代前一句内容。]
3．D [前文“AI also has the potential to bring about changes to the way we work，perhaps giving us the opportunity to work less．”指出AI改变工作方式，后文“In this way，perhaps you can trial five hour workday instead of working the traditional eight．”举例5小时工作制，此处需说明AI如何实现这一点，D项解释AI接管常规任务，承前启后。故选D。]
4．E [前文“While AI offers numerous advantages，there is a risk associated with over reliance on these technologies．”指出过度依赖AI有风险，后文“When AI becomes the primary source of ideas and innovation，the uniqueness of human creativity may be lost．”具体说明人类创造力有消失的风险，此处应点明对创造力的危害，E项承前启后，其中的Dependence和前文的over reliance呼应，human creativity在后文有同词复现。]
5．B [前文“The use of AI in our lives should be approached with a balance between human well being and creativity．While AI handles the ordinary，humans need to thrive in areas that require critical thinking and innovation．”指出需平衡AI的使用，此处应陈述平衡的意义，B项承接前文，其中的balance在前文有同词复现。故选B。]
(二)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从制定宏大目标到因患病改变观念，转而采用“小任务”方法，通过积累小成就实现可持续转变并取得成功的经历。
1．G [上文“Even as a child..．Oh，and be the best parent ever who never yelled at my children！”以及下文“By every March，I fall trapped in a cycle of ambition and guilt．”描述了作者每年年初制定宏大目标，但往往到3月就陷入困境的情况。空处承上启下，说明目标宏大，但是往往会失败。G项中“grand plans”对应上文的resolutions，“backfire”对应下文“fall trapped in a cycle”，体现计划与结果的反差。故选G。]
2．A [上文“Everything changed when I faced consistent battles with breast and appendix cancer．That's right：two different cancers，with two different treatment plans，at the same time，in the same body．”描述了作者同时面临两种癌症的严峻情况。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种情况处理起来非常困难。所以A项“这有很多要处理。”符合语境。It指代上文“同时患两种癌症”的情况，“a lot to deal with”直接衔接“两种治疗方案”的复杂性，且与下文“incredibly difficult”形成因果关系。]
3．C [上文“Experiencing dual treatments taught me profound lessons．”以及下文“Simply waking up cancer free became my definition of triumph．”说明了经历双重治疗给了作者深刻的教训。空处承上启下，说明这些教训如何改变了作者对成功的理解。所以C项“生存重塑了我对成功的理解。”符合语境。“reshaped my understanding”对应下文 “从清单成功观转向存活即胜利”的转变，“survival”与“waking up cancer free”形成语义呼应，是对段落核心观点的概括。]
4．E [上文“I abandoned traditional resolutions by realizing that big goals invite big failures．Instead，I adopted a ‘mini mission’ approach．”提到作者放弃了传统的宏大目标，转而采用“小任务”的方法。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种“小任务”方法是如何具体实施的。所以E项“微小可实现的步骤取代了宏大的要求。”符合语境。“Tiny achievable steps”对应上文的“mini mission”，“replaced monumental demands”对应“abandoned traditional resolutions”，且与下文例子中的“20 minute walks”形成具体例证关系。]
5．F [上文“This gradual method even helped me conquer the fearful rowing machine—a feat I'd previously considered impossible．”以及下文“My only ‘resolution’ last year was avoiding medical deductibles through sustained small health habits．”描述了作者通过积累小进步取得大成就的过程。空处为本段的主旨句，本段主要介绍从小习惯到长期成功的过程。所以F项“累积的成就促成可持续的改变”符合语境，是对段落主题“积累效应”的总结。](共45张PPT)
专题二 阅读七选五
第二讲 利用词汇线索选句
第一部分 题型突破
核心技巧 词汇线索包括词汇复现和代词指代
典例 做真题·悟考法
(2025·全国一卷七选五)
A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day．
B．She has two children aged eight and four．
C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early．
D．After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup．
E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles．
F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class．
G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else．
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。College Cafe的员工Catherine Murphy每天忙碌工作，用心为顾客制作饮品、热情交流，她的笑容感染了学生。她以服务他人为宗旨，在岗位上工作17年，用积极的态度点亮他人的一天。
深度解析：
36．E [根据空前“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning？The College Cafe has just that，and more．”可知，College Cafe能在课间提供休息和提神饮品，以及其他东西。E项“这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，而且提供笑容”通过“not only...(but) also...”结构，呼应上文提到的提供休息和提神饮品以及“and more”。]
37．D [空前提到Catherine Murphy在机器之间来回走动，制作饮品，空后提到顾客从她手中拿饮品时，她会微笑问候。D项“完成订单后，她喊出杯上的名字”衔接了制作饮品与交付饮品的动作，符合工作流程的逻辑，且“calls out the name”与空后顾客接饮品的场景连贯。]
38．C [空前提到Murphy每天4：45起床，开车30分钟准时上班，空后提到Murphy喜欢为学生制作咖啡，她知道学生们早上需要咖啡。C项“有时她提前到岗以提前服务学生”，进一步说明她对工作的投入，与上文呼应，且与下文形成因果关系。]
39．F [空前提到学生Wright每周至少有6天去咖啡馆，空后提到Wright说Catherine的笑容让她心情愉快。F项“去咖啡馆让她以良好的方式开启一天，为上课做准备”解释了Wright频繁去咖啡馆的原因，空后提到Catherine的笑容对Wright的影响，进一步解释了F项的“starts her day off good”。]
40．G [空前提到Murphy喜欢在咖啡馆工作，空后提到她打算继续做热爱的事，即继续在咖啡馆工作。G项“已在此服务17年，她无法想象去其他地方工作”描述了她的工作年限与情感归属，与“喜欢工作”和“留下”衔接紧密。]
Word Bank：
1．unsung adj．未被歌颂的
2．pick-me-up n．提神的饮料
3．customer n．顾客，客户
4．grab v．抓住，吃，喝
5．genuine adj．真诚的，真正的
6．back and forth 来回地
7．get in the way of 妨碍，阻碍
8．put sb．in a cheerful mood 使某人心情愉悦
9．have every intention of doing sth．一心想做某事
10．call out 大声呼叫
应用 模拟练·提能力
(2025·安徽芜湖二模)As technology continues to advance at an unbelievable pace，the role of AI has expanded into our daily lives，influencing how we work，create and even relax．
(一)
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会之AI
1 Imagine a world where AI handles your household chores．Smart appliances equipped with AI can sort wash and fold laundry，while others take care of the dishes and clean the floors．
These applications can save us time．By freeing us from the routine tasks，AI allows us to spend time and energy on what truly inspires us． 2 It enriches human life by allowing us to focus on what truly matters．
AI also has the potential to bring about changes to the way we work，perhaps giving us the opportunity to work less． 3 In this way，perhaps you can trial five-hour workday instead of working the traditional eight．
While AI offers numerous advantages，there is a risk associated with over-reliance on these technologies． 4 When AI becomes the primary source of ideas and innovation，the uniqueness of human creativity may be lost．
The use of AI in our lives should be approached with a balance between human well-being and creativity．While AI handles the ordinary，humans need to thrive in areas that require critical thinking and innovation． 5 .
A．The demand for workplace skills will also improve．
B．The balance ensures AI serves humans，rather than as opponents．
C．AI holds endless possibilities for more fulfilling life in the future．
D．AI can do simple and routine tasks you perform as part of your job．
E．Dependence on AI for creative work can decrease human creativity．
F．This transforms AI from a tool into an enabler of a more fulfilling life．
G．The essence of AI is to take over repetitive and time-consuming tasks．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了AI如何通过接管日常任务提升人类生活质量，同时也警示过度依赖AI可能削弱创造力，强调人机协作的平衡至关重要。
1．G [后文“Imagine a world where AI handles your household chores．Smart appliances equipped with AI can sort wash and fold laundry，while others take care of the dishes and clean the floors．”举例说明AI如何帮助处理家务，此处作为段首句，应该是概括性的句子，点明AI的本质，G项，统领后文，其中的repetitive and time-consuming tasks和后文的household chores呼应。]
2．F [前文“By freeing us from the routine tasks，AI allows us to spend time and energy on what truly inspires us．”指出AI节省时间，让人专注于真正重要的事，后文“It enriches human life by allowing us to focus on what truly matters．”提到AI丰富人类生活，此处应该是AI如何提升生活质量的过渡句，F项符合语境，强调AI的角色转变，承前启后，其中的This指代前一句内容。]
3．D [前文“AI also has the potential to bring about changes to the way we work，perhaps giving us the opportunity to work less．”指出AI改变工作方式，后文“In this way，perhaps you can trial five-hour workday instead of working the traditional eight．”举例5小时工作制，此处需说明AI如何实现这一点，D项解释AI接管常规任务，承前启后。故选D。]
4．E [前文“While AI offers numerous advantages，there is a risk associated with over-reliance on these technologies．”指出过度依赖AI有风险，后文“When AI becomes the primary source of ideas and innovation，the uniqueness of human creativity may be lost．”具体说明人类创造力有消失的风险，此处应点明对创造力的危害，E项承前启后，其中的Dependence和前文的over-reliance呼应，human creativity在后文有同词复现。]
5．B [前文“The use of AI in our lives should be approached with a balance between human well-being and creativity．While AI handles the ordinary，humans need to thrive in areas that require critical thinking and innovation．”指出需平衡AI的使用，此处应陈述平衡的意义，B项承接前文，其中的balance在前文有同词复现。故选B。]
(2025·湖北武汉模拟)I used to be the most determined resolution maker．Even as a child，I was always goal-directed．Every January 1st，I would dutifully sit down and write out my resolutions for the upcoming year：lose 50 pounds，run a marathon，have a picture-perfect home！Oh，and be the best parent ever who never yelled at my children！ 1 By every March，I fall trapped in a cycle of ambition and guilt．
(二)
语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与自我之个人经历
Everything changed when I faced consistent battles with breast and appendix cancer．That's right：two different cancers，with two different treatment plans，at the same time，in the same body． 2 And I won't lie—the next year was incredibly difficult．
Experiencing dual treatments taught me profound lessons． 3 .
Simply waking up cancer-free became my definition of triumph．Where I once measured success by completed checklists，I now found victory in my children's laughter or sunlight filtering through hospital blinds．
I abandoned traditional resolutions by realizing that big goals invite big failures．Instead，I adopted a “mini-mission” approach． 4 For example，rather than aiming for daily gym marathons，I committed to 20-minute walks three times weekly．
The magic lies in accumulated progress．After mastering basic nutrition goals (five vegetable servings daily)，I added hydration targets (replacing soda with herbal tea)．This gradual method even helped me conquer the fearful rowing machine—a feat (壮举) I'd previously considered impossible．
5 My only “resolution” last year was avoiding medical deductibles (免赔额) through sustained small health habits．To my delight，it worked not through extreme measures，but through the snowball effect of mini-achievements．
A．It was a lot to deal with．
B．Immediate results often mask long-term costs．
C．Survival reshaped my understanding of success．
D．External pressures weaken self-improvement efforts．
E．Tiny achievable steps replaced monumental demands．
F．Piled accomplishments build sustainable transformation．
G．In practical terms，my grand plans frequently backfire psychologically．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从制定宏大目标到因患病改变观念，转而采用“小任务”方法，通过积累小成就实现可持续转变并取得成功的经历。
1．G [上文“Even as a child...Oh，and be the best parent ever who never yelled at my children！”以及下文“By every March，I fall trapped in a cycle of ambition and guilt．”描述了作者每年年初制定宏大目标，但往往到3月就陷入困境的情况。空处承上启下，说明目标宏大，但是往往会失败。G项中“grand plans”对应上文的resolutions，“backfire”对应下文“fall trapped in a cycle”，体现计划与结果的反差。故选G。]
2．A [上文“Everything changed when I faced consistent battles with breast and appendix cancer．That's right：two different cancers，with two different treatment plans，at the same time，in the same body．”描述了作者同时面临两种癌症的严峻情况。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种情况处理起来非常困难。所以A项“这有很多要处理。”符合语境。It指代上文“同时患两种癌症”的情况，“a lot to deal with”直接衔接“两种治疗方案”的复杂性，且与下文“incredibly difficult”形成因果关系。]
3．C [上文“Experiencing dual treatments taught me profound lessons．”以及下文“Simply waking up cancer-free became my definition of triumph．”说明了经历双重治疗给了作者深刻的教训。空处承上启下，说明这些教训如何改变了作者对成功的理解。所以C项“生存重塑了我对成功的理解。”符合语境。“reshaped my understanding”对应下文 “从清单成功观转向存活即胜利”的转变，“survival”与“waking up cancer-free”形成语义呼应，是对段落核心观点的概括。]
4．E [上文“I abandoned traditional resolutions by realizing that big goals invite big failures．Instead，I adopted a ‘mini-mission’ approach．”提到作者放弃了传统的宏大目标，转而采用“小任务”的方法。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种“小任务”方法是如何具体实施的。所以E项“微小可实现的步骤取代了宏大的要求。”符合语境。“Tiny achievable steps”对应上文的“mini-mission”，“replaced monumental demands”对应“abandoned traditional resolutions”，且与下文例子中的“20-minute walks”形成具体例证关系。]
5．F [上文“This gradual method even helped me conquer the fearful rowing machine—a feat I'd previously considered impossible．”以及下文“My only ‘resolution’ last year was avoiding medical deductibles through sustained small health habits．”描述了作者通过积累小进步取得大成就的过程。空处为本段的主旨句，本段主要介绍从小习惯到长期成功的过程。所以F项“累积的成就促成可持续的改变”符合语境，是对段落主题“积累效应”的总结。]
词句积累
(一)
高频词汇 1．routine adj．日常的；常规的
2．potential n．潜力；可能性
3．primary adj．主要的；首要的
熟词生义 trial (生)vt．尝试，试行 (熟) n．试验，审判
重点短语 1．at an unbelievable pace以惊人的速度
2．free sb．from使某人摆脱……
3．bring about带来；引发
4．be associated with...与……相关
难句分析 While AI handles the ordinary，humans need to thrive in areas that require critical thinking and innovation．
分析：本句为主从复合句。while引导让步状语从句；that require critical thinking and innovation为that引导的定语从句。
译文：虽然人工智能可以处理日常事务，但人类需要在需要批判性思维和创新的领域茁壮成长。
(二)
高频词汇 1．guilt n．内疚
2．consistent adj．持续的
3．profound adj．深刻的；深远的
4．accumulated adj．累积的
熟词生义 1．yell (生) vt．训斥 (熟) v．大喊
2．row (生)v．划船 (熟) n．排，列
重点短语 1．fall trapped in陷入(某种负面循环)
2．measure...by...用……衡量……
3．commit to致力于；承诺做
4．to one's delight令某人高兴的是
难句分析 Where I once measured success by completed checklists，I now found victory in my children's laughter or sunlight filtering through hospital blinds．
难句分析 分析：本句为主从复合句。where 引导地点状语从句，在该从句中，“by completed checklists”是方式状语，用于说明“衡量成功”的方式；“I now found...through hospital blinds”为主句，其中“filtering through hospital blinds”是动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，用来修饰“sunlight”，描述阳光的状态。
译文：曾经我用完成的清单来衡量成功，而现在我从孩子们的笑声或者透过医院百叶窗的阳光中找到了胜利的感觉。
谢 谢！
