第三讲 利用逻辑关系选句
核心技巧 逻辑关系主要包括并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、例证关系、因果关系、解释关系和总分关系等。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷七选五)
A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way． B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself． C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise． D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness． E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it． F．Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down． G．Whatever the mistake，remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality．
语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我原谅的一些具体方法。自我原谅的具体方法包括罗列个人优点、列举自己帮助别人的事迹和让别人帮你指出优点。 深度分析： 36．D [考查逻辑关系。本文的主题是自我原谅，空前两句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness，再结合空后的“help you do this”和下文的内容可知，空处一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故选D项。] 37．B [考查逻辑关系。根据空前的“Personal strengths．”和空后的例子可知，B项“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself．(现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特点)”承上启下，符合逻辑。] 38．F [考查段尾总结句。空前讲述了列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情，F项“Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down．(不管是什么事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来)”总结上文，符合逻辑。] 39．C [考查逻辑关系。空前讲述了你可以让朋友或家人帮你往列表里添加东西，C项“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise．(他们甚至可能愿意尝试这样做)”承接上文。C项中的“They”指代前面的“a friend or family member”。] 40．G [考查逻辑关系。 根据空后的内容可知，我们都在改变并一直在学习。G项中的“it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后的“We're all changing”形成对比。] Word Bank： 1．responsibility n．责任；义务 2．creative adj．有创造力的；有创意的 3．generous adj．慷慨的；大方的 4．aspect n．方面；层面 5．exchange vt．交换；交流 6．boost self-confidence增强自信心
(一)
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会之研究发现
(2025·广东深圳二模)Have you ever thought that taking short breaks during a walk could actually help you burn more calories
Scientists have discovered that short bursts of activity can burn more energy than continuous exercise．For example，several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance． 1 Similar to a car using more fuel when starting a journey，our body works harder at the beginning of any movement．This is because it needs to warm up our muscles and get into a rhythm．These short bursts of activity might not last long，but they require a lot of energy．
2 As someone who sits most of the day，I used to think exercise meant hours at the gym．But when I tried replacing my afternoon coffee breaks with three 90-second stair climbs，something surprising happened． 3 My body adjusted to the activity，and what once felt like a struggle gradually turned into a manageable routine．As this happened，I unexpectedly felt more focused and energized throughout the day．These “exercise snacks” fit well into my busy schedule，proving that working out doesn't require large blocks of time．
4 Every stair climb or short walk wakes up the body．Health isn't built in a day at the gym—it's made through small，consistent actions．Simply replace one of your usual sitting breaks with just a single minute of walking，and you'll be amazed at how small actions can reshape your physical vitality． 5
A．Now I see fitness differently．
B．Every step counts，no matter how short it is!
C．This finding matches perfectly with my own experience．
D．This happens because the body needs extra energy to start moving．
E．Actually，short exercise breaks can increase your energy consumption．
F．At first，even 20 seconds left me breathless，but over time，it became easier．
G．The more time and effort you put into exercise，the more calories you will burn．
(二)
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会之人际交往
(2025·广东佛山二模)In a conversation，it's often not just what we say but what we're asked that makes the difference．The right question can unlock thoughts and feelings we didn't even know we wanted to share．
Imagine you're at a party making small talk．Instead of the usual “How's work？” someone asks，“What's been inspiring you lately？” 1 You find yourself sharing thoughts about a book that changed your views or a recent experience that moved you．The interaction transforms from polite little chat to genuine engagement． 2 In professional settings，thoughtful questions can lead to better problem-solving and stronger teams．During brainstorming，rather than asking “Any ideas？” try “What would we do if resources were unlimited？” Thoughtful questions like these spark creativity and innovation．
What makes a question “good”？The best questions come from pure curiosity and a desire to understand，not to confirm existing beliefs or direct conversations toward predetermined conclusions．
3 Before asking something，consider what you really want to learn about the person or topic．It's the difference between asking “How's the new job？” out of politeness and “What's been most surprising about your new role？” from real interest．
Open-ended questions invite richer responses．Instead of “Did you enjoy your vacation？” ask “What moment from your trip will you remember most vividly？” 4
Context matters too．Questions appropriate for close friends might be too personal for new acquaintances．Being mindful of relationships and situations helps create comfortable and meaningful exchanges．
The art of asking questions and establishing deeper connections is an ongoing journey． 5 Each one is an invitation to understand someone better，to see the world through their eyes，and to create moments of close human connection．Your next question might unlock an in-depth conversation，a new understanding，or even a life-changing relationship．
A．Suddenly，the conversation shifts．
B．You might not know how to respond．
C．This power extends beyond social situations．
D．Creating powerful questions starts with genuine curiosity．
E．A good question makes the other person feel positive and uplifted．
F．This way，you're encouraging specific experiences and emotions sharing．
G．As you move forward，challenge yourself to ask more meaningful questions．
(一)
高频词汇 1．continuous adj．持续的，连续不断的 2．adjust v．适应；调整 3．consistent adj．一贯的，一致的；持续的
熟词生义 burst (生) n．短时间的高强度运动 (熟) n．迸发，突发
重点短语 1．fit into 适应 2．large blocks of大量的
难句分析 For example，several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance． 分析：本句为主从复合句。“walking nonstop for the same distance” 为比较状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为 “than it is when you walk nonstop for the same distance”；“for just 10 to 30 seconds” 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “quick walks or stair climbs”。 译文：例如，几组仅持续10到30秒的快速步行或爬楼梯，比以相同距离不间断步行要多消耗20%到60%的能量。
(二)
高频词汇 1．genuine adj．真诚的，真实的 2．engagement n．参与；互动；订婚 3．acquaintance n．熟人；相识
熟词生义 spark (生) vt．激发，引发 (熟) n．火花
重点短语 1．small talk 闲聊，寒暄 2．transform from...to...从……转变为…… 3．be mindful of 留意，注意
难句分析 In a conversation，it's often not just what we say but what we're asked that makes the difference． 分析：本句为强调句型。强调主语not just what we say but what we're asked。 译文：在交谈中，往往起决定作用的不只是我们说了什么，还有我们被问到了什么。
第三讲 利用逻辑关系选句
应用模拟练·提能力
(一)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现短时间的间歇运动比持续运动消耗更多热量，并通过作者自身的经历来证明这一观点，同时倡导人们通过一些小的、持续的行动来塑造健康。
1．D [根据上文“For example，several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance．”以及下文“Similar to a car using more fuel when starting a journey，our body works harder at the beginning of any movement．This is because it needs to warm up our muscles and get into a rhythm．”可知，设空处是在解释为什么短时间的活动会消耗更多能量。D项能够承接上文并解释原因。故选D。]
2．C [根据下文“As someone who sits most of the day，I used to think exercise meant hours at the gym．But when I tried replacing my afternoon coffee breaks with three 90 second stair climbs，something surprising happened．”可知，作者要讲述自己的经历来验证前面提到的发现，且引起下文作者的经历。C 项起到了引出作者经历的作用。故选C。]
3．F [根据下文 “My body adjusted to the activity，and what once felt like a struggle gradually turned into a manageable routine．”可知，设空处应该是描述作者一开始进行这种短时间活动时的困难情况。F 选项符合语境，与下文身体适应的描述相呼应。故选F。]
4．A [根据下文“Every stair climb or short walk wakes up the body．Health isn't built in a day at the gym—it's made through small，consistent actions．”可知，作者对健身有了新的认识和看法。A项符合语境，能够引出后文对健身的新理解。故选A。]
5．B [根据上文“Simply replace one of your usual sitting breaks with just a single minute of walking，and you'll be amazed at how small actions can reshape your physical vitality．”可推知，设空处是对这种微小行动重要性的进一步强调。B 项符合语境，能够总结上文强调微小行动的作用。故选B。]
(二)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了提问在对话中的重要性，以及如何提出“好”问题来促进更深入、更有意义的交流。
1．A [空前“Instead of the usual ‘How's work？’ someone asks，‘What's been inspiring you lately？’”说明人问的问题变了，空后“You find yourself sharing thoughts about a book that changed your views or a recent experience that moved you．”说明自己分享的事情也出现了变化，空格处应该说明说的话题起了变化，A选项说明了话题出现了转移，承上启下，符合语境。故选A。]
2．C [空后“In professional settings，thoughtful questions can lead to better problem solving and stronger teams．”说明了这种话题的转移的作用不光体现在社交场合，还体现在专业环境中，C项说明了话题转移的力量超越了社交场合，引起下文，符合语境。故选C。]
3．D [空后“Before asking something，consider what you really want to learn about the person or topic．”说明了在问问题之前，要想清楚你想了解什么，也就是你对这个人的哪方面比较好奇，D项说明了提出强有力的问题是需要好奇心的，引起下文，符合语境。故选D。]
4．F [空前“Instead of ‘Did you enjoy your vacation？’ ask ‘What moment from your trip will you remember most vividly？’”提出了一个改变问问题的方式的具体例子，空格处应该说这么做的好处，F选项说明了改变问问题的方式的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。]
5．G [空前“The art of asking questions and establishing deeper connections is an ongoing journey．”说明提出问题是持续发展的过程，空后“Each one is an invitation to understand someone better，to see the world through their eyes..．or even a life changing relationship．”说明了接下来问的问题是什么样的，空格处应该说明问的问题的发展，G项说明了要继续去问一下更有意义的问题，是一种问题的发展，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。](共43张PPT)
专题二 阅读七选五
第三讲 利用逻辑关系选句
第一部分 题型突破
核心技巧 逻辑关系主要包括并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、例证关系、因果关系、解释关系和总分关系等。
典例 做真题·悟考法
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷七选五)
A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way．
B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself．
C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise．
D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness．
E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it．
F．Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down．
G．Whatever the mistake，remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality．
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我原谅的一些具体方法。自我原谅的具体方法包括罗列个人优点、列举自己帮助别人的事迹和让别人帮你指出优点。
深度分析：
36．D [考查逻辑关系。本文的主题是自我原谅，空前两句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness，再结合空后的“help you do this”和下文的内容可知，空处一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故选D项。]
37．B [考查逻辑关系。根据空前的“Personal strengths．”和空后的例子可知，B项“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself．(现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特点)”承上启下，符合逻辑。]
38．F [考查段尾总结句。空前讲述了列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情，F项“Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down．(不管是什么事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来)”总结上文，符合逻辑。]
39．C [考查逻辑关系。空前讲述了你可以让朋友或家人帮你往列表里添加东西，C项“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise．(他们甚至可能愿意尝试这样做)”承接上文。C项中的“They”指代前面的“a friend or family member”。]
40．G [考查逻辑关系。 根据空后的内容可知，我们都在改变并一直在学习。G项中的“it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后的“We're all changing”形成对比。]
Word Bank：
1．responsibility n．责任；义务
2．creative adj．有创造力的；有创意的
3．generous adj．慷慨的；大方的
4．aspect n．方面；层面
5．exchange vt．交换；交流
6．boost self-confidence增强自信心
应用 模拟练·提能力
(2025·广东深圳二模)Have you ever thought that taking short breaks during a walk could actually help you burn more calories
(一)
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会之研究发现
Scientists have discovered that short bursts of activity can burn more energy than continuous exercise．For example，several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance． 1 Similar to a car using more fuel when starting a journey，our body works harder at the beginning of any movement．This is because it needs to warm up our muscles and get into a rhythm．These short bursts of activity might not last long，but they require a lot of energy．
2 As someone who sits most of the day，I used to think exercise meant hours at the gym．But when I tried replacing my afternoon coffee breaks with three 90-second stair climbs，something surprising happened． 3 My body adjusted to the activity，and what once felt like a struggle gradually turned into a manageable routine．As this happened，I unexpectedly felt more focused and energized throughout the day．These “exercise snacks” fit well into my busy schedule，proving that working out doesn't require large blocks of time．
4 Every stair climb or short walk wakes up the body．Health isn't built in a day at the gym—it's made through small，consistent actions．Simply replace one of your usual sitting breaks with just a single minute of walking，and you'll be amazed at how small actions can reshape your physical vitality． 5 .
A．Now I see fitness differently．
B．Every step counts，no matter how short it is!
C．This finding matches perfectly with my own experience．
D．This happens because the body needs extra energy to start moving．
E．Actually，short exercise breaks can increase your energy consumption．
F．At first，even 20 seconds left me breathless，but over time，it became easier．
G．The more time and effort you put into exercise，the more calories you will burn．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现短时间的间歇运动比持续运动消耗更多热量，并通过作者自身的经历来证明这一观点，同时倡导人们通过一些小的、持续的行动来塑造健康。
1．D [根据上文“For example，several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance．”以及下文“Similar to a car using more fuel when starting a journey，our body works harder at the beginning of any movement．This is because it needs to warm up our muscles and get into a rhythm．”可知，设空处是在解释为什么短时间的活动会消耗更多能量。D项能够承接上文并解释原因。故选D。]
2．C [根据下文“As someone who sits most of the day，I used to think exercise meant hours at the gym．But when I tried replacing my afternoon coffee breaks with three 90-second stair climbs，something surprising happened．”可知，作者要讲述自己的经历来验证前面提到的发现，且引起下文作者的经历。C 项起到了引出作者经历的作用。故选C。]
3．F [根据下文 “My body adjusted to the activity，and what once felt like a struggle gradually turned into a manageable routine．”可知，设空处应该是描述作者一开始进行这种短时间活动时的困难情况。F 选项符合语境，与下文身体适应的描述相呼应。故选F。]
4．A [根据下文“Every stair climb or short walk wakes up the body．Health isn't built in a day at the gym—it's made through small，consistent actions．”可知，作者对健身有了新的认识和看法。A项符合语境，能够引出后文对健身的新理解。故选A。]
5．B [根据上文“Simply replace one of your usual sitting breaks with just a single minute of walking，and you'll be amazed at how small actions can reshape your physical vitality．”可推知，设空处是对这种微小行动重要性的进一步强调。B 项符合语境，能够总结上文强调微小行动的作用。故选B。]
(2025·广东佛山二模)In a conversation，it's often not just what we say but what we're asked that makes the difference．The right question can unlock thoughts and feelings we didn't even know we wanted to share．
(二)
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会之人际交往
Imagine you're at a party making small talk．Instead of the usual “How's work？” someone asks，“What's been inspiring you lately？” 1 You find yourself sharing thoughts about a book that changed your views or a recent experience that moved you．The interaction transforms from polite little chat to genuine engagement． 2 In professional settings，thoughtful questions can lead to better problem-solving and stronger teams．During brainstorming，rather than asking “Any ideas？” try “What would we do if resources were unlimited？” Thoughtful questions like these spark creativity and innovation．
What makes a question “good”？The best questions come from pure curiosity and a desire to understand，not to confirm existing beliefs or direct conversations toward predetermined conclusions．
3 Before asking something，consider what you really want to learn about the person or topic．It's the difference between asking “How's the new job？” out of politeness and “What's been most surprising about your new role？” from real interest．
Open-ended questions invite richer responses．Instead of “Did you enjoy your vacation？” ask “What moment from your trip will you remember most vividly？” 4 .
Context matters too．Questions appropriate for close friends might be too personal for new acquaintances．Being mindful of relationships and situations helps create comfortable and meaningful exchanges．
The art of asking questions and establishing deeper connections is an ongoing journey． 5 Each one is an invitation to understand someone better，to see the world through their eyes，and to create moments of close human connection．Your next question might unlock an in-depth conversation，a new understanding，or even a life-changing relationship．
A．Suddenly，the conversation shifts．
B．You might not know how to respond．
C．This power extends beyond social situations．
D．Creating powerful questions starts with genuine curiosity．
E．A good question makes the other person feel positive and uplifted．
F．This way，you're encouraging specific experiences and emotions sharing．
G．As you move forward，challenge yourself to ask more meaningful questions．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了提问在对话中的重要性，以及如何提出“好”问题来促进更深入、更有意义的交流。
1．A [空前“Instead of the usual ‘How's work？’ someone asks，‘What's been inspiring you lately？’”说明人问的问题变了，空后“You find yourself sharing thoughts about a book that changed your views or a recent experience that moved you．”说明自己分享的事情也出现了变化，空格处应该说明说的话题起了变化，A选项说明了话题出现了转移，承上启下，符合语境。故选A。]
2．C [空后“In professional settings，thoughtful questions can lead to better problem-solving and stronger teams．”说明了这种话题的转移的作用不光体现在社交场合，还体现在专业环境中，C项说明了话题转移的力量超越了社交场合，引起下文，符合语境。故选C。]
3．D [空后“Before asking something，consider what you really want to learn about the person or topic．”说明了在问问题之前，要想清楚你想了解什么，也就是你对这个人的哪方面比较好奇，D项说明了提出强有力的问题是需要好奇心的，引起下文，符合语境。故选D。]
4．F [空前“Instead of ‘Did you enjoy your vacation？’ ask ‘What moment from your trip will you remember most vividly？’”提出了一个改变问问题的方式的具体例子，空格处应该说这么做的好处，F选项说明了改变问问题的方式的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。]
5．G [空前“The art of asking questions and establishing deeper connections is an ongoing journey．”说明提出问题是持续发展的过程，空后“Each one is an invitation to understand someone better，to see the world through their eyes...or even a life-changing relationship．”说明了接下来问的问题是什么样的，空格处应该说明问的问题的发展，G项说明了要继续去问一下更有意义的问题，是一种问题的发展，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。]
词句积累
(一)
高频词汇 1．continuous adj．持续的，连续不断的
2．adjust v．适应；调整
3．consistent adj．一贯的，一致的；持续的
熟词生义 burst (生) n．短时间的高强度运动 (熟) n．迸发，突发
重点短语 1．fit into 适应
2．large blocks of大量的
难句分析 For example，several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance．
难句分析 分析：本句为主从复合句。“walking nonstop for the same distance” 为比较状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为 “than it is when you walk nonstop for the same distance”；“for just 10 to 30 seconds” 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “quick walks or stair climbs”。
译文：例如，几组仅持续10到30秒的快速步行或爬楼梯，比以相同距离不间断步行要多消耗20%到60%的能量。
(二)
高频词汇 1．genuine adj．真诚的，真实的
2．engagement n．参与；互动；订婚
3．acquaintance n．熟人；相识
熟词生义 spark (生) vt．激发，引发 (熟) n．火花
重点短语 1．small talk 闲聊，寒暄
2．transform from...to...从……转变为……
3．be mindful of 留意，注意
难句分析 In a conversation，it's often not just what we say but what we're asked that makes the difference．
分析：本句为强调句型。强调主语not just what we say but what we're asked。
译文：在交谈中，往往起决定作用的不只是我们说了什么，还有我们被问到了什么。
谢 谢！
