专题三 完形填空
第一讲 记叙文之句内、句组层次题
核心技巧 句内词境寻线索，句际联系定答案
(2025·全国一卷完形填空)
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为要搬家，需要处理家里的东西。作者在处理的过程中想到把部分物品放到网上，让喜欢的人取走，这种方式给作者带来了不一样的体验和感悟。
深度解析：
41．C [根据空前的“My husband and I had just sold our house”可知，作者和丈夫刚刚把房子卖掉，所以他们忙着清空家里的东西，故选C。paint over“刷油漆覆盖”；look around“环视，参观”；empty out“清空，腾空”；pull down“拆毁，拆掉”。]
42．D [根据最后一段中的“I sit in my apartment today”可知，作者他们已经确定了要搬到新公寓的重要物件，故选D。hotel“旅馆”；office“办公室”；cottage“小屋”；apartment“公寓”。]
43．A [根据空前的“rented a place”可知，作者他们租了一个地方来存放重要的东西，故选A。store“保存”；display“展示”；sell“卖”；repair“修理”。]
44．C [上文提到作者他们捐了部分东西，租了地方放重要的东西。此处表示家里还堆满了不是很重要但是又不至于扔掉的东西，故选C。cover“掩蔽，遮盖”；decorate“装饰”；stuff“填满，装满，塞满”；equip“配备”。]
45．B [根据前文的“supposedly important objects”及空后的“didn't belong in a landfill”可推知，这些东西不至于被扔掉，说明它们还有用，尽管不是很重要，故选B。conventional“传统的”；valuable“很重要的，很有用的”；complicated“复杂的”；tolerable“尚好的，过得去的，还可以的”。]
46．B [根据空前的“I took a picture of the vase”及“wanting additional”可知，有人想要更多关于这个花瓶的照片，故选B。fee“费用”；photo“照片”；receipt“收据”；model“模型”。]
47．A [根据语境可知，作者他们搬家的日子要到了，故选A。move“搬家”；pay“工资，薪水”；market“市场”；work“工作”。]
48．C [空前提到作者把这个花瓶标价0美元重新上传到网上，空后的“I hate this vase．Maybe you won't．”应是作者在上传的同时附上了这样的描述或说明，故选C。warning“警告”；request“请求”；description“描述，说明”；reply“回复”。]
49．D [根据第三段中的“In an instant，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase．”及空后的“I posted more”可知，一个女子冲到作者家，拿着花瓶开心地离开。作者受到这件事的鼓舞，在网上发布了更多物品，故选D。confuse“使困惑”；interest“使感兴趣”；disappoint“使失望”；encourage“鼓励，激励”。]
50．A [根据前文的“a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase”及“posted more”可知，作者发布了更多物品，有更多人来到她的家里进行交易，故选A。visit“访问，参观”；report“报道”；advice“建议”；money“收入，钱”。]
51．B [上文讲作者把一些还有价值、不至于扔掉的东西挂在网上卖，而这样的方式避免了这些东西被扔到垃圾填埋场，故选B。remove“消除，清除”；spare“省得，免去”；find“找到，发现”；check“检查，核查”。]
52．C [根据空前的“to please another person”可知，此处是说这样的方式让作者遇到了本不太可能遇到的人，故选C。investigate“调查”；recognize“认出，认可”；encounter“遇到”；recommend“推荐”。]
53．D [空前的“I sit in my apartment today”表明作者已经搬到了新家，她钟爱每一件与她分享家里空间的物品，故选D。giveaway“随赠品”；post“邮件，邮寄”；contribution“贡献”；belongings“所有物，财物”。]
54．A [根据上文内容及空后的“someone is ______ something that couldn't come with us”可知，此处指作者非常开心地知道，在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏他们无法带走的东西，故选A。joy“高兴，愉快，喜悦”；part“部分”；care“照看，谨慎”；time“时间”。]
55．B [根据上文提到的一个女子开心地拿走了作者的花瓶并结合常识可知，买作者东西的人都是因为喜欢才买的，故选B。anticipate“期待，盼望”；appreciate“欣赏，赏识，重视”；deliver“递送，传送”；withdraw“撤回，停止提供，不再给予”。]
Word Bank：
1．supposedly adv．据说，一般看来(supposed＋-ly) 2．repost v．重新发布(帖子)(re-＋post)
3．chaos n．混乱
4．conventional adj．传统的，常规的(convention＋-al)
5．tolerable adj．可忍受的(tolerate＋-able)
6．receipt n．收据
7．spare v．(熟词生义)使免遭……
8．giveaway n．赠品(give＋away)
9．anticipate v．预料，预计
10．withdraw v．撤回
11．see daylight (see the light of day) 拿出来，见天日
12．draw near 接近，靠近
13．empty out 清空，腾空
14．pull down 拆毁
(一)
语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与自我之自我突破与内心和解
(2025·浙江温州模拟)When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest，I was not really into it，and I went along 1 ．
I've never been fond of cold water．If the 2 isn't to my liking，I'm not going to 3 myself from the pool's edge like a missile (导弹)．I'm the type of person who 4 their time easing into the water，lowering myself step-by-step，and 5 my body to get used to the icy depths．
My complicated relationship with water is 6 my dad，who I don't think has ever looked 7 he dived．I wasn't raised on the river like he was．Shortly after I was born，we 8 to central Florida，far away from the rapids of my father's youth．
When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls，I was worn out．My dad was already knee-deep in the water and 9 fast，while I was resting on a rock．He paused，looking over at me and 10 perhaps for the first time，that I had 11 him into the forest．He waved his hand at me，and I 12 my shoes．I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place，I wouldn't get in．So，I jumped into the 13 water，not completely without hesitation，where a 14 combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me．
When I broke the surface，I 15 my dad staring at me．“Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid．” His voice faded away into the water．
1．A．anxiously B．hesitantly
C．curiously D．enthusiastically
2．A．time B．coach
C．sport D．temperature
3．A．keep B．launch
C．excuse D．rescue
【一词多义】 launch
①Last week the government launched an investigation into the accident．(vt．开始从事，发起，发动)
②The new model will be launched in July．(vt．发行；推出)
③The lifeboat was launched immediately．(vt．使下水)
④NASA plans to launch a communications satellite．(vt．发射)
⑤Without warning he launched himself at me．(vt．猛扑向前)
⑥This morning's launch of the space shuttle Columbia has been delayed．(n．发射)
4．A．measures B．saves
C．takes D．kills
5．A．allowing B．controlling
C．examining D．risking
6．A．in opposition to B．in response to
C．at the mercy of D．on behalf of
7．A．once B．before
C．because D．if
8．A．escaped B．journeyed
C．relocated D．returned
9．A．floating B．withdrawing
C．breathing D．sinking
10．A．realizing B．regretting
C．admitting D．agreeing
11．A．challenged B．forced
C．accompanied D．guided
12．A．stared at B．reached for
C．kicked off D．dusted down
13．A．flooding B．appealing
C．flowing D．freezing
14．A．confusing B．regular
C．similar D．simple
15．A．left B．pictured
C．stopped D．caught
(二)
语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与自我之精神觉醒与成长
(2025·山东省实验中学模拟)Then drew near my fourth weekend fulfilling school community hours when I encountered Mrs．Bandona．The public library's storage room，where I'd been 1 shelving books like a wind-up toy，gradually transformed into a choking cage．My social media was flooded with friends' concert videos，each update sharpening my 2 ．
“Fiction shouldn't 3 with cookbooks，” a voice remarked．Mrs．Bandona adjusted her thick glasses，her posture revealing lifelong 4 ．“You're burying stories alive．Let's group them by themes．”
Her method engaged my attention．While I handled damaged covers roughly，she smoothed pages gently，explaining how even 5 books could spark imagination．“Every volume has 6 ，” she said thoughtfully．“Even outdated books preserve forgotten wisdom．”
Over weeks，our interactions 7 ．She shared how books sustained her through wartime poverty，how ink on paper 8 digital trends．One rainy evening，as rain tapped the skylight，she nodded at my glowing phone．“Glance at that constantly，huh？What do you seek？”
“ 9 ，” I admitted，taken aback by my honesty．
“Hmm，” she traced a leather binding (封面)．“But knowledge roots itself gradually，like these wooden shelves．You can't 10 it with quick texts and showy videos．”
By autumn，the storage room breathed anew—and I'd changed．Where I once saw 11 chores，I now uncovered universes：pressed flowers in poetry collections，notes whispering across decades，faded postcards between pages of old novels tracing journeys of ink and longing．On my last 12 ，Mrs．Bandona gifted me a worn atlas (地图册)．“Recall， 13 lives in quiet corners before it shouts．”
Now，passing used bookstores，I see a 14 world．And when messages come through， 15 is my usual practice．
1．A．intentionally B．mechanically
C．systematically D．randomly
2．A．envy B．curiosity
C．anxiety D．self-doubt
3．A．coexist B．compare
C．compete D．mix
4．A．commitment B．elegance
C．loneliness D．routine
5．A．repaired B．used
C．torn D．missed
6．A．flaws B．history
C．value D．mysteries
7．A．faded B．deepened
C．shifted D．paused
8．A．fought B．resisted
C．outlived D．followed
9．A．Fortune B．Justice
C．Comfort D．Connection
10．A．replace B．cover
C．measure D．identify
11．A．urgent B．bare
C．dull D．rewarding
12．A．shift B．trip
C．lesson D．task
【一词多义】 shift
①He shifted his gaze from the child to her．(vt．转移；挪动)
②We need to shift the focus of this debate．(vt．改变；变换)
③He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues．(vt．推卸；转嫁)
④There has been a shift in government policy on education．(n．转变；改变)
⑤She works the night shift at the hospital．(n．工作的轮班；班次)
13．A．truth B．wisdom
C．joy D．beauty
14．A．fading B．fictional
C．chaotic D．potential
15．A．tuning out B．giving away
C．missing out D．saving up
第一讲 记叙文之句内、句组层次题
应用模拟练·提能力
(一)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一同前往El Yunque国家雨林的La Mina瀑布的旅行经历，特别是作者对冷水的复杂情感以及与父亲在水中的不同表现，展现了作者从犹豫到最终跳入水中的心理变化，以及这一经历所带来的成就感和遗憾交织的复杂情感。
1．B [考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest，I was not really into it”可知，作者并不想去，所以是犹犹豫豫地跟着爸爸去了。故选B。]
2．D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I've never been fond of cold water．”可知，作者不喜欢冷水；再根据空后“I'm not going to ________ myself from the pool's edge like a missile”可知，作者对水温有要求，因此如果水温不合作者的心意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。故选D。]
3．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“like a missile”可推测，这里是说不会像导弹一样从泳池边发射自己，即不会猛地跳进水里。故选B。]
【一词多义】 launch
①Last week the government launched an investigation into the accident．(vt．开始从事，发起，发动)
②The new model will be launched in July．(vt．发行；推出)
③The lifeboat was launched immediately．(vt．使下水)
④NASA plans to launch a communications satellite．(vt．发射)
⑤Without warning he launched himself at me．(vt．猛扑向前)
⑥This morning's launch of the space shuttle Columbia has been delayed．(n．发射)
4．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，作者不喜欢冷水，如果水温不合意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。换句话说，作者会慢慢下水，适应冰冷的水。短语take one's time doing sth．意为“慢慢做某事”，符合句意。故选C。]
5．A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“lowering myself step by step”以及常理可知，作者会慢慢下水是为了让身体适应冰冷的水深处。故选A。]
6．A [考查短语词义辨析。根据下文“My dad was already knee deep in the water and ________ fast，while I was resting on a rock．”可知，作者对待水的态度和爸爸对待水的态度截然不同。故选A。]
7．B [考查连词词义辨析。分析句子成分可知，空处考查状语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，空处意为“在……之前”。故选B。]
8．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据空后“to central Florida，far away from the rapids of my father's youth”可知，作者出生后不久就搬到了佛罗里达州中部。故选C。]
9．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“My dad was already knee deep in the water”以及空后的“fast”可推测，作者的爸爸已经到了水中，且快速下沉。故选D。]
10．A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“He paused，looking over at me”以及空后“perhaps for the first time，that I had ________ him into the forest”可知，作者的爸爸一到这里就跳入水中，此时才意识到作者陪他来到了森林。故选A。]
11．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest，I was not really into it，and I went along ________．”可知，作者是陪爸爸来到这片森林的。故选C。]
12．C [考查动词短语辨析。根据空后“my shoes”以及常理可知，入水之前应该先脱掉鞋子。故选C。]
13．D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place，I wouldn't get in．”可推测，此处的水温是作者不喜欢的冰冷的温度。故选D。]
14．A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“accomplishment and regret”可推测，这种感觉是复杂的、令人困惑的。故选A。]
15．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据“When I broke the surface”可知，当作者浮出水面时发现父亲正盯着他。短语catch sb．doing sth．意为“发现某人正在做某事”，符合句意。故选D。]
(二)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在完成学校社区服务时，通过与班多纳夫人的相处，重新认识书籍价值并改变对数字世界依赖的故事。
1．B [考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“like a wind up toy(像个发条玩具)”可知，此处说的是作者重复单调地做着摆书的动作，体现动作的机械性，故选B项。]
2．A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“My social media was flooded with friends' concert videos”可知，我的社交媒体上满是朋友们的演唱会视频，可推理出此处说的是作者对朋友们的活动心生羡慕，故选A项。]
3．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Fiction”以及下文“cookbooks”可知，此处说的是小说不应该和烹饪书混在一起，故选D项。]
4．A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“her posture”可推理出她对书籍工作有长期的投入，故选A项。]
5．C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“While I handled damaged covers roughly，she smoothed pages gently”可知，当我粗暴地处理破损的封面时，她轻轻地抚平书页，可推理出此处说的是即使是破损的书也能激发想象力，故选C项。]
6．C [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Even outdated books preserve forgotten wisdom．”可知，即使是过时的书也保存着被遗忘的智慧，可推理出此处说的是她强调每本书都有其存在的价值，故选C项。]
7．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“She shared how books sustained her through wartime poverty”可知，她分享了书籍如何在战时贫困中支撑她，可推理出两人从工作交流发展到分享人生经历，互动逐渐深入，故选B项。]
8．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“knowledge roots itself gradually，like these wooden shelves”可知，知识逐渐扎根，就像这些木质书架一样，可推理出她认为纸上的文字比数字潮流更经久不衰，故选C项。]
9．D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Glance at that constantly，huh？What do you seek？”可知，作者一直看手机，可推理出此处说的是作者通过手机寻求与他人的联系，故选D项。]
10．A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“knowledge roots itself gradually”以及下文“with quick texts and showy videos”可推理出班多纳夫人认为知识的积累无法被碎片化的数字内容取代，故选A项。]
11．C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I now uncovered universes：pressed flowers in poetry collections，notes whispering across decades，faded postcards between pages of old novels tracing journeys of ink and longing”可推理出作者最初觉得摆书是枯燥的工作，故选C项。]
12．A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Then drew near my fourth weekend fulfilling school community hours when I encountered Mrs．Bandona．”可知，上文说的是当我完成学校社区服务时数即将满四周之际，我遇到了班多纳夫人，可推理出此处指作者社区服务的最后一次轮班，故选A项。]
【一词多义】 shift
①He shifted his gaze from the child to her．(vt．转移；挪动)
②We need to shift the focus of this debate．(vt．改变；变换)
③He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues．(vt．推卸；转嫁)
④There has been a shift in government policy on education．(n．转变；改变)
⑤She works the night shift at the hospital．(n．工作的轮班；班次)
13．B [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Even outdated books preserve forgotten wisdom．”以及下文“lives in quiet corners before it shouts”可推理出此处说的是智慧先存在于安静的角落，然后才会被大声宣扬，故选B项。]
14．D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Even outdated books preserve forgotten wisdom．”以及“passing used bookstores”可知，作者经过二手书店时，看到了一个充满潜力的世界，故选D项。]
15．A [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“knowledge roots itself gradually”以及“with quick texts and showy videos”可知，班多纳夫人认为知识的积累无法被碎片化的数字内容取代，可推理出作者被班多纳夫人影响，减少了对社交媒体的依赖，所以当信息传来的时候，忽略手机信息，故选A项。](共65张PPT)
专题三 完形填空
第一讲 记叙文之句内、句组层次题
第一部分 题型突破
核心技巧 句内词境寻线索，句际联系定答案
典例 做真题·悟考法
(2025·全国一卷完形填空)
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为要搬家，需要处理家里的东西。作者在处理的过程中想到把部分物品放到网上，让喜欢的人取走，这种方式给作者带来了不一样的体验和感悟。
深度解析：
41．C [根据空前的“My husband and I had just sold our house”可知，作者和丈夫刚刚把房子卖掉，所以他们忙着清空家里的东西，故选C。paint over“刷油漆覆盖”；look around“环视，参观”；empty out“清空，腾空”；pull down“拆毁，拆掉”。]
42．D [根据最后一段中的“I sit in my apartment today”可知，作者他们已经确定了要搬到新公寓的重要物件，故选D。hotel“旅馆”；office“办公室”；cottage“小屋”；apartment“公寓”。]
43．A [根据空前的“rented a place”可知，作者他们租了一个地方来存放重要的东西，故选A。store“保存”；display“展示”；sell“卖”；repair“修理”。]
44．C [上文提到作者他们捐了部分东西，租了地方放重要的东西。此处表示家里还堆满了不是很重要但是又不至于扔掉的东西，故选C。cover“掩蔽，遮盖”；decorate“装饰”；stuff“填满，装满，塞满”；equip“配备”。]
45．B [根据前文的“supposedly important objects”及空后的“didn't belong in a landfill”可推知，这些东西不至于被扔掉，说明它们还有用，尽管不是很重要，故选B。conventional“传统的”；valuable“很重要的，很有用的”；complicated“复杂的”；tolerable“尚好的，过得去的，还可以的”。]
46．B [根据空前的“I took a picture of the vase”及“wanting additional”可知，有人想要更多关于这个花瓶的照片，故选B。fee“费用”；photo“照片”；receipt“收据”；model“模型”。]
47．A [根据语境可知，作者他们搬家的日子要到了，故选A。move“搬家”；pay“工资，薪水”；market“市场”；work“工作”。]
48．C [空前提到作者把这个花瓶标价0美元重新上传到网上，空后的“I hate this vase．Maybe you won't．”应是作者在上传的同时附上了这样的描述或说明，故选C。warning“警告”；request“请求”；description“描述，说明”；reply“回复”。]
49．D [根据第三段中的“In an instant，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase．”及空后的“I posted more”可知，一个女子冲到作者家，拿着花瓶开心地离开。作者受到这件事的鼓舞，在网上发布了更多物品，故选D。confuse“使困惑”；interest“使感兴趣”；disappoint“使失望”；encourage“鼓励，激励”。]
50．A [根据前文的“a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase”及“posted more”可知，作者发布了更多物品，有更多人来到她的家里进行交易，故选A。visit“访问，参观”；report“报道”；advice“建议”；money“收入，钱”。]
51．B [上文讲作者把一些还有价值、不至于扔掉的东西挂在网上卖，而这样的方式避免了这些东西被扔到垃圾填埋场，故选B。remove“消除，清除”；spare“省得，免去”；find“找到，发现”；check“检查，核查”。]
52．C [根据空前的“to please another person”可知，此处是说这样的方式让作者遇到了本不太可能遇到的人，故选C。investigate“调查”；recognize“认出，认可”；encounter“遇到”；recommend“推荐”。]
53．D [空前的“I sit in my apartment today”表明作者已经搬到了新家，她钟爱每一件与她分享家里空间的物品，故选D。giveaway“随赠品”；post“邮件，邮寄”；contribution“贡献”；belongings“所有物，财物”。]
54．A [根据上文内容及空后的“someone is ______ something that couldn't come with us”可知，此处指作者非常开心地知道，在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏他们无法带走的东西，故选A。joy“高兴，愉快，喜悦”；part“部分”；care“照看，谨慎”；time“时间”。]
55．B [根据上文提到的一个女子开心地拿走了作者的花瓶并结合常识可知，买作者东西的人都是因为喜欢才买的，故选B。anticipate“期待，盼望”；appreciate“欣赏，赏识，重视”；deliver“递送，传送”；withdraw“撤回，停止提供，不再给予”。]
Word Bank：
1．supposedly adv．据说，一般看来(supposed＋-ly)
2．repost v．重新发布(帖子)(re-＋post)
3．chaos n．混乱
4．conventional adj．传统的，常规的(convention＋-al)
5．tolerable adj．可忍受的(tolerate＋-able)
6．receipt n．收据
7．spare v．(熟词生义)使免遭……
8．giveaway n．赠品(give＋away)
9．anticipate v．预料，预计
10．withdraw v．撤回
11．see daylight (see the light of day) 拿出来，见天日
12．draw near 接近，靠近
13．empty out 清空，腾空
14．pull down 拆毁
应用 模拟练·提能力
(2025·浙江温州模拟)When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest，I was not really into it，and I went along 1 ．
(一)
语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与自我之自我突破与内心和解
I've never been fond of cold water．If the 2 isn't to my liking，I'm not going to 3 myself from the pool's edge like a missile (导弹)．I'm the type of person who 4 their time easing into the water，lowering myself step-by-step，and 5 my body to get used to the icy depths．
My complicated relationship with water is 6 my dad，who I don't think has ever looked 7 he dived．I wasn't raised on the river like he was．Shortly after I was born，we 8 to central Florida，far away from the rapids of my father's youth．
When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls，I was worn out．My dad was already knee-deep in the water and 9 fast，while I was resting on a rock．He paused，looking over at me and 10 perhaps for the first time，that I had 11 him into the forest．He waved his hand at me，and I
12 my shoes．I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place，I wouldn't get in．So，I jumped into the 13 water，not completely without hesitation，where a 14 combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me．
When I broke the surface，I 15 my dad staring at me．“Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid．” His voice faded away into the water．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一同前往El Yunque国家雨林的La Mina瀑布的旅行经历，特别是作者对冷水的复杂情感以及与父亲在水中的不同表现，展现了作者从犹豫到最终跳入水中的心理变化，以及这一经历所带来的成就感和遗憾交织的复杂情感。
1．A．anxiously B．hesitantly
C．curiously D．enthusiastically
√
B [考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest，I was not really into it”可知，作者并不想去，所以是犹犹豫豫地跟着爸爸去了。故选B。]
2．A．time B．coach
C．sport D．temperature
√
D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I've never been fond of cold water．”可知，作者不喜欢冷水；再根据空后“I'm not going to ________ myself from the pool's edge like a missile”可知，作者对水温有要求，因此如果水温不合作者的心意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。故选D。]
3．A．keep B．launch
C．excuse D．rescue
√
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“like a missile”可推测，这里是说不会像导弹一样从泳池边发射自己，即不会猛地跳进水里。故选B。]
【一词多义】 launch
①Last week the government launched an investigation into the accident．(vt．开始从事，发起，发动)
②The new model will be launched in July．(vt．发行；推出)
③The lifeboat was launched immediately．(vt．使下水)
④NASA plans to launch a communications satellite．(vt．发射)
⑤Without warning he launched himself at me．(vt．猛扑向前)
⑥This morning's launch of the space shuttle Columbia has been delayed．(n．发射)
4．A．measures B．saves
C．takes D．kills
√
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，作者不喜欢冷水，如果水温不合意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。换句话说，作者会慢慢下水，适应冰冷的水。短语take one's time doing sth．意为“慢慢做某事”，符合句意。故选C。]
5．A．allowing B．controlling
C．examining D．risking
√
A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“lowering myself step-by-step”以及常理可知，作者会慢慢下水是为了让身体适应冰冷的水深处。故选A。]
6．A．in opposition to B．in response to
C．at the mercy of D．on behalf of
√
A [考查短语词义辨析。根据下文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water and ________ fast，while I was resting on a rock．”可知，作者对待水的态度和爸爸对待水的态度截然不同。故选A。]
7．A．once B．before
C．because D．if
√
B [考查连词词义辨析。分析句子成分可知，空处考查状语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，空处意为“在……之前”。故选B。]
8．A．escaped B．journeyed
C．relocated D．returned
√
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据空后“to central Florida，far away from the rapids of my father's youth”可知，作者出生后不久就搬到了佛罗里达州中部。故选C。]
9．A．floating B．withdrawing
C．breathing D．sinking
√
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water”以及空后的“fast”可推测，作者的爸爸已经到了水中，且快速下沉。故选D。]
10．A．realizing B．regretting
C．admitting D．agreeing
√
A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“He paused，looking over at me”以及空后“perhaps for the first time，that I had ________ him into the forest”可知，作者的爸爸一到这里就跳入水中，此时才意识到作者陪他来到了森林。故选A。]
11．A．challenged B．forced
C．accompanied D．guided
√
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest，I was not really into it，and I went along ________．”可知，作者是陪爸爸来到这片森林的。故选C。]
12．A．stared at B．reached for
C．kicked off D．dusted down
√
C [考查动词短语辨析。根据空后“my shoes”以及常理可知，入水之前应该先脱掉鞋子。故选C。]
13．A．flooding B．appealing
C．flowing D．freezing
√
D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place，I wouldn't get in．”可推测，此处的水温是作者不喜欢的冰冷的温度。故选D。]
14．A．confusing B．regular
C．similar D．simple
√
A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“accomplishment and regret”可推测，这种感觉是复杂的、令人困惑的。故选A。]
15．A．left B．pictured
C．stopped D．caught
√
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据“When I broke the surface”可知，当作者浮出水面时发现父亲正盯着他。短语catch sb．doing sth．意为“发现某人正在做某事”，符合句意。故选D。]
(2025·山东省实验中学模拟)Then drew near my fourth weekend fulfilling school community hours when I encountered Mrs．Bandona．The public library's storage room，where I'd been 1 .
shelving books like a wind-up toy，gradually transformed into a choking cage．My social media was flooded with friends' concert videos，each update sharpening my 2 ．
(二)
语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与自我之精神觉醒与成长
“Fiction shouldn't 3 with cookbooks，” a voice remarked．
Mrs．Bandona adjusted her thick glasses，her posture revealing lifelong
4 ．“You're burying stories alive．Let's group them by themes．”
Her method engaged my attention．While I handled damaged covers roughly，she smoothed pages gently，explaining how even 5 books could spark imagination．“Every volume has 6 ，” she said thoughtfully．“Even outdated books preserve forgotten wisdom．”
Over weeks，our interactions 7 ．She shared how books sustained her through wartime poverty，how ink on paper 8 digital trends．One rainy evening，as rain tapped the skylight，she nodded at my glowing phone．“Glance at that constantly，huh？What do you seek？”
“ 9 ，” I admitted，taken aback by my honesty．
“Hmm，” she traced a leather binding (封面)．“But knowledge roots itself gradually，like these wooden shelves．You can't 10 it with quick texts and showy videos．”
By autumn，the storage room breathed anew—and I'd changed．Where I once saw 11 chores，I now uncovered universes：pressed flowers in poetry collections，notes whispering across decades，faded postcards between pages of old novels tracing journeys of ink and longing．On my last 12 ，Mrs．Bandona gifted me a worn atlas (地图册)．“Recall， 13 lives in quiet corners before it shouts．”
Now，passing used bookstores，I see a 14 world．And when messages come through， 15 is my usual practice．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在完成学校社区服务时，通过与班多纳夫人的相处，重新认识书籍价值并改变对数字世界依赖的故事。
1．A．intentionally B．mechanically
C．systematically D．randomly
√
B [考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“like a wind-up toy(像个发条玩具)”可知，此处说的是作者重复单调地做着摆书的动作，体现动作的机械性，故选B项。]
2．A．envy B．curiosity
C．anxiety D．self-doubt
√
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“My social media was flooded with friends' concert videos”可知，我的社交媒体上满是朋友们的演唱会视频，可推理出此处说的是作者对朋友们的活动心生羡慕，故选A项。]
3．A．coexist B．compare
C．compete D．mix
√
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Fiction”以及下文“cookbooks”可知，此处说的是小说不应该和烹饪书混在一起，故选D项。]
4．A．commitment B．elegance
C．loneliness D．routine
√
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“her posture”可推理出她对书籍工作有长期的投入，故选A项。]
5．A．repaired B．used
C．torn D．missed
√
C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“While I handled damaged covers roughly，she smoothed pages gently”可知，当我粗暴地处理破损的封面时，她轻轻地抚平书页，可推理出此处说的是即使是破损的书也能激发想象力，故选C项。]
6．A．flaws B．history
C．value D．mysteries
√
C [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Even outdated books preserve forgotten wisdom．”可知，即使是过时的书也保存着被遗忘的智慧，可推理出此处说的是她强调每本书都有其存在的价值，故选C项。]
7．A．faded B．deepened
C．shifted D．paused
√
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“She shared how books sustained her through wartime poverty”可知，她分享了书籍如何在战时贫困中支撑她，可推理出两人从工作交流发展到分享人生经历，互动逐渐深入，故选B项。]
8．A．fought B．resisted
C．outlived D．followed
√
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“knowledge roots itself gradually，like these wooden shelves”可知，知识逐渐扎根，就像这些木质书架一样，可推理出她认为纸上的文字比数字潮流更经久不衰，故选C项。]
9．A．Fortune B．Justice
C．Comfort D．Connection
√
D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Glance at that constantly，huh？What do you seek？”可知，作者一直看手机，可推理出此处说的是作者通过手机寻求与他人的联系，故选D项。]
10．A．replace B．cover
C．measure D．identify
√
A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“knowledge roots itself gradually”以及下文“with quick texts and showy videos”可推理出班多纳夫人认为知识的积累无法被碎片化的数字内容取代，故选A项。]
11．A．urgent B．bare
C．dull D．rewarding
√
C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I now uncovered universes：pressed flowers in poetry collections，notes whispering across decades，faded postcards between pages of old novels tracing journeys of ink and longing”可推理出作者最初觉得摆书是枯燥的工作，故选C项。]
√
12．A．shift B．trip
C．lesson D．task
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Then drew near my fourth weekend fulfilling school community hours when I encountered Mrs．Bandona．”可知，上文说的是当我完成学校社区服务时数即将满四周之际，我遇到了班多纳夫人，可推理出此处指作者社区服务的最后一次轮班，故选A项。]
【一词多义】 shift
①He shifted his gaze from the child to her．(vt．转移；挪动)
②We need to shift the focus of this debate．(vt．改变；变换)
③He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues．(vt．推卸；转嫁)
④There has been a shift in government policy on education．(n．转变；改变)
⑤She works the night shift at the hospital．(n．工作的轮班；班次)
13．A．truth B．wisdom
C．joy D．beauty
B [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Even outdated books preserve forgotten wisdom．”以及下文“lives in quiet corners before it shouts”可推理出此处说的是智慧先存在于安静的角落，然后才会被大声宣扬，故选B项。]
√
√
14．A．fading B．fictional
C．chaotic D．potential
D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Even outdated books preserve forgotten wisdom．”以及“passing used bookstores”可知，作者经过二手书店时，看到了一个充满潜力的世界，故选D项。]
√
15．A．tuning out B．giving away
C．missing out D．saving up
A [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“knowledge roots itself gradually”以及“with quick texts and showy videos”可知，班多纳夫人认为知识的积累无法被碎片化的数字内容取代，可推理出作者被班多纳夫人影响，减少了对社交媒体的依赖，所以当信息传来的时候，忽略手机信息，故选A项。]
谢 谢！
