第二讲 记叙文之语篇层次题
核心技巧 放眼全文紧扣主旨，理清脉络契合文意
(2025·全国二卷完形填空)
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Evelyn Donohue在一次手术后决定改变自己的生活方式，她通过健身和在网上分享心得重燃生命活力，诠释了银发族突破年龄桎梏的勇气，展现了体育运动对身心健康的促进作用。
深度解析：
41．C [根据下文中的“Ms Donohue began to work out”可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。write“写字”；travel“旅行”；exercise“锻炼”；recover“康复”。]
42．D [根据下文的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues，which ________ led her to getting surgery．”可知，此处应指在身体敲响警钟之后，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。goodwill“友善”；timeout“暂停”；a long-distance call“长途电话”；a wake-up call“让人警醒的事”。]
43．B [根据上文的“struggling with eating disorders and health issues”和下文的“led her to getting surgery”可知，进食障碍和健康问题最终导致她要做手术。normally“通常”；ultimately“最终”；suddenly“突然”；automatically“自动地”。]
44．A [根据下文中的“Determined to turn her life around”可知，此处指她决心做出改变。make a change“做出改变”；make a fortune“赚大钱”；make a wish“许愿”；make a deal“达成协议”。]
45．D [根据上文的“Ms Donohue began to work out”和下文的“weightlifting”可知，Donohue女士开始锻炼并遵循一种健康的生活方式，后来喜欢上了举重。risky“有风险的”；traditional“传统的”；comfortable“舒适的”；healthy“健康的”。]
46．C [解析见上题。demand“要求，需求”；secret“秘密”；passion“酷爱”；cure“疗法”。]
47．B [根据上文信息可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼，所以此处指的是她变成了一名健身爱好者。]
48．A [根据常识可知，健身可以增肌。grow“(使)生长，扩展，增加”；control“控制”；activate“激活”；relax“放松”。]
49．C [这个深受喜爱的奶奶定期分享她的健身内容，并解释说其他人没有理由不能看起来这么好。]
50．D [此处指把失败看作是成功的垫脚石，坚持向前不放弃。a green light“绿灯；许可”；a road block“路障”；a passing mark“及格分”；a stepping stone“垫脚石”。]
51．A [根据下文“Lift others up on your journey．”可知，这里应是指帮助他人。]
52．B [根据上文“Lift others up on your journey．”可知，此处表示成功因分享而更甜蜜。]
53．A [根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”可知，你不需要为了有迷人的体形而去锻炼，锻炼是为了让自己感觉良好，而不是看起来好。]
54．D [根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out”可知，别人过去经常嘲笑年迈的Donohue女士的锻炼行为，此处是指她已经证明了这些质疑者是错误的。]
55．C [根据上文“a huge following on social media”可知，Donohue女士在社交媒体上收获了一大批追随者，成为追随者锻炼的动力。authority“权威人士”；excuse“借口，理由”；inspiration“使人产生动机的人，启发灵感的人”；option“选择”。]
Word Bank：
1．eating disorders 进食障碍
2．weightlifting n．举重
3．following n．追随者
4．well-liked adj．深受喜爱的
5．workout n．锻炼，健身
6．goodwill n．友善
7．timeout n．(比赛中的)暂停
8．ultimately adv．最终
9．automatically adv．自动地
10．activate v．激活
11．stepping stone 垫脚石
12．inspiration n．鼓舞人心的人
13．turn sth．around使好转，扭转
14．work out 锻炼，健身
15．be down to 由……引起/造成
16．hold on 坚持
17．stick to 坚持
18．lift up 高举；(使)激励，(使)振奋
(一)
语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与自我之健康生活方式的探索与重塑：养鸡健身
(2025·广东深圳模拟)I knew exercise is good for health—who doesn't？But 1 were easier．Running bored me，biking sounded risky，and the gym seemed too much to handle．Each offered me a reason to 2 it，so I did．
When I worked in Kenya，I came to realize that people there don't “ 3 ” the way I had thought．Instead，they move—with a clear 4 in mind．They move to reach a destination．They move to hunt and to tend crops．There is no such thing as a 5 ，but they are working out 24-7．Maybe I could take 6 from these people and add meaning to my exercising．So，I launched my 7 program：“chicken-cising”，with 15 baby chicks and a book on 8 backyard chickens．
It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite 9 —a full-body workout involving bending，squatting (深蹲)，weightlifting and running around．One weekend，my e-watch 10 as many as 145 squats and 10，506 steps!
I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra 11 that no gym workout can provide．First，quitting is not a(n) 12 ：You can't put on your “chicken-cise” clothes，sit for a while，and then simply decide not to 13 ，especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive．Second，you have unbeatable workout partners，who 14 respond to your appearance with encouragement．Bah-Baaaahk! What's more？Fresh-from-the-hen eggs!
Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs，“chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn't need a gym—it needs 15 ．
1．A．actions B．excuses
C．examples D．answers
2．A．approach B．manage
C．avoid D．tolerate
3．A．change B．live
C．travel D．exercise
4．A．purpose B．message
C．order D．request
5．A．role B．problem
C．gym D．village
6．A．time B．inspiration
C．comfort D．pleasure
7．A．escape B．diet
C．charity D．fitness
8．A．cooking B．raising
C．drawing D．protecting
9．A．demanding B．confusing
C．amusing D．touching
10．A．meant B．took
C．rang D．read
11．A．instructions B．pressure
C．bonuses D．responsibility
12．A．option B．pain
C．must D．error
13．A．step aside B．show off
C．turn up D．give in
14．A．angrily B．cheerfully
C．patiently D．carefully
15．A．courage B．talent
C．attention D．meaning
(二)
语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与自我之个体行动创造社会价值
(2025·广东佛山模拟)A 12-year-old girl's playground dream has come true，thanks to the kindness of Clearfield City officials who supported her creativity and passion for inclusive play．
Several months ago，young Rosili noticed that a new playground at Thornock Park of the city was being built，but the 1 seemed more suitable for older kids． 2 that she wouldn't be able to enjoy it with her younger sisters，Rosili decided to 3 ．
Armed with creativity and a passion for play，she mapped out a(n) 4 playground，complete with detailed descriptions and labels．
With support from her mom，Rosili took her 5 to the city hall，where she met with Eric Howes，the city's community services director．Impressed by her drawings，Howes took time to 6 each of them．“She put a lot of thought into that，and she 7 it from four different angles，” Howes explained．
Although the Thornock Park playground was already 8 ，the city had plans to build a new playground at Bicentennial Park，and Rosili's designs were included in the 9 ．
Rosili 10 every step of the process，working alongside city officials and playground equipment sellers to realize her vision．“Every day I would have to go there for another 11 ，and I would tell my friends and be like，‘Ah，I get to go again，woohoo！’” she 12 in social media．
Finally，Rosili's dream playground was officially opened．Rosili，alongside her family， 13 cut the ribbon (彩带) at the ceremony，creating a new play space for children of all ages to enjoy—a space that was 14 but brought to life by a young girl who believed she could 15 ．
1．A．park B．city
C．community D．equipment
2．A．Concerned B．Warned
C．Surprised D．Confused
3．A．back out B．step in
C．take charge D．make a complaint
4．A．lively B．traditional
C．local D．ideal
5．A．photos B．designs
C．notes D．models
6．A．praise B．post
C．review D．rate
【一词多义】 review
①Teachers review students' homework to ensure understanding．(审查；检查；审核)
②Let's review the main points of the lesson．(回顾；复习)
③The critic reviewed the new novel in yesterday's newspaper．(评论；评价)
④The president reviewed the troops on National Day．(检阅；阅兵)
7．A．recorded B．understood
C．showed D．simplified
8．A．in progress B．out of service
C．on display D．at capacity
9．A．contract B．report
C．project D．research
10．A．took over B．participated in
C．worked out D．left behind
11．A．meeting B．deal
C．game D．challenge
12．A．predicted B．protested
C．advertised D．shared
13．A．proudly B．calmly
C．gratefully D．skillfully
14．A．reserved B．imagined
C．occupied D．misused
15．A．have a dream B．make a choice
C．make a difference D．take a risk
第二讲 记叙文之语篇层次题
应用模拟练·提能力
(一)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡”的健身计划发现，为日常活动赋予意义，如照顾小鸡，比刻意去健身房更能让人坚持运动，最终不仅收获了健康，还获得了生活乐趣。
1．B [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Running bored me，biking sounded risky，and the gym seemed too much to handle．”可知，这些都是作者为不运动所找的借口。故选B。]
2．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Running bored me，biking sounded risky，and the gym seemed too much to handle．”可知，这些都是让作者避免运动的理由。故选C。]
3．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“but they are working out 24 7”可知，肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动，这与作者理解的“锻炼”方式不同。故选D。]
4．A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“They move to reach a destination．”可知，他们为抵达某个地方而行动，因此是带着明确的目标行动。故选A。]
5．C [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“but they are working out 24 7”可知，肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动，他们是没有健身房的概念的。故选C。]
6．B [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“‘chicken cising’，with 15 baby chicks and a book on _______ backyard chickens”可知，作者计划通过养鸡来健身，因此是从这些人身上得到灵感。故选B。]
7．D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，作者想为自己的锻炼增添意义，因此是启动了健身计划。故选D。]
8．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“caring for the flightless birds”可知，作者得照顾这些小鸡，因此这本书是庭院养鸡指南。故选B。]
9．A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“a full body workout involving bending，squatting，weightlifting and running around”可知，照顾这些小鸡需要全身锻炼，包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去，因此是相当费力的。故选A。]
10．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“my e watch”和下文“as many as 145 squats and 10，506 steps”可推知，此处指因为作者养鸡时频繁地运动，他的智能手表记录显示他做的运动数据。故选D。]
11．C [考查名词词义辨析。根据本段后面所列的三点内容可知，在养鸡过程中作者无法选择放弃，小鸡会一直给予保持运动的鼓励，作者还能得到新鲜的鸡蛋，这些都是健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。故选C。]
12．A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive”可知，小鸡得依靠作者生存，因此作者无法做放弃的选择。故选A。]
13．C [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“You can't put on your ‘chicken cise’ clothes，sit for a while”可知，作者用诙谐的口吻描述类似穿上专门运动的衣服，在出发前犹豫是否去运动，最终决定不出现的情景。故选C。]
14．B [考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“respond to your appearance with encouragement”可推知，小鸡们靠作者照顾，会愉快地迎接他的出现。故选B。]
15．D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，养鸡为运动赋予了意义，让运动变得可坚持下去。故选D。]
(二)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁女孩Rosili通过自己的创意和努力将她心目中理想的具有包容性的游乐场变为现实的故事。
1．D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“a new playground at Thornock Park of the city”可知，游乐场上的设备适合更大一点的孩子。故选D。]
2．A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“she wouldn't be able to enjoy it with her younger sisters”可知，她担心自己不能和妹妹一起享受那个游乐场的设施。故选A。]
3．B [考查动词短语辨析。根据下一段“complete with detailed descriptions and labels”可知，Rosili介入到了游乐场的设计中。故选B。]
4．D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上一段“seemed more suitable for older kids”可知，原本设计的游乐场适合大一点的孩子，所以Rosili自己设计了理想的操场。故选D。]
5．B [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“Rosili's designs”可知，Rosili把自己的设计带到了市政厅。故选B。]
6．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Impressed by her drawings”可知，因为对Rosili的画印象深刻，所以Howes花时间仔细研究了每一幅画。故选C。]
【一词多义】 review
①Teachers review students' homework to ensure understanding．(审查；检查；审核)
②Let's review the main points of the lesson．(回顾；复习)
③The critic reviewed the new novel in yesterday's newspaper．(评论；评价)
④The president reviewed the troops on National Day．(检阅；阅兵)
7．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“She put a lot of thought into that”和下文“it from four different angles”可知，Rosili的画从四个不同的角度展示了自己花的心思。故选C。]
8．A [考查固定短语辨析。根据第二段中的“a new playground at Thornock Park of the city was being built”可知，Thornock公园的游乐场已经在建设中，空格处意为“在进行中”。故选A。]
9．C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“the city had plans to build a new playground at Bicentennial Park”可知，政府要建一个新的游乐场，这是一个项目，Rosili的设计也包括在该项目中。故选C。]
10．B [考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“working alongside city officials and playground equipment sellers to realize her vision”可知，Rosili参加了这个过程的每一步。故选B。]
11．A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“working alongside city officials and playground equipment sellers to realize her vision”可知，Rosili与市政官员和游乐场设备销售商一起参加新游乐场的建设，因此每天要去和那些人开会。故选A。]
12．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Ah，I get to go again，woohoo！”和下文“in social media”可知，Rosili在社交媒体上与人分享自己参与游乐场的建设这个事情。故选D。]
13．A [考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“Rosili's dream playground was officially opened”和下文“cut the ribbon at the ceremony”可知，Rosili的梦想游乐场开了，所以她和家人自豪地剪彩。故选A。]
14．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“creating a new play space for children of all ages to enjoy”可知，为各个年龄段的孩子创造了一个新的游乐空间是想象中的事情。故选B。]
15．C [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“Rosili's dream playground was officially opened”可知，Rosili设计的游乐场最终真的建设好了，她造成了影响，起到了作用，故选C。](共59张PPT)
专题三 完形填空
第二讲 记叙文之语篇层次题
第一部分 题型突破
核心技巧 放眼全文紧扣主旨，理清脉络契合文意
典例 做真题·悟考法
(2025·全国二卷完形填空)
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Evelyn Donohue在一次手术后决定改变自己的生活方式，她通过健身和在网上分享心得重燃生命活力，诠释了银发族突破年龄桎梏的勇气，展现了体育运动对身心健康的促进作用。
深度解析：
41．C [根据下文中的“Ms Donohue began to work out”可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。write“写字”；travel“旅行”；exercise“锻炼”；recover“康复”。]
42．D [根据下文的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues，which ________ led her to getting surgery．”可知，此处应指在身体敲响警钟之后，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。goodwill“友善”；timeout“暂停”；a long-distance call“长途电话”；a wake-up call“让人警醒的事”。]
43．B [根据上文的“struggling with eating disorders and health issues”和下文的“led her to getting surgery”可知，进食障碍和健康问题最终导致她要做手术。normally“通常”；ultimately“最终”；suddenly“突然”；automatically“自动地”。]
44．A [根据下文中的“Determined to turn her life around”可知，此处指她决心做出改变。make a change“做出改变”；make a fortune“赚大钱”；make a wish“许愿”；make a deal“达成协议”。]
45．D [根据上文的“Ms Donohue began to work out”和下文的“weightlifting”可知，Donohue女士开始锻炼并遵循一种健康的生活方式，后来喜欢上了举重。risky“有风险的”；traditional“传统的”；comfortable“舒适的”；healthy“健康的”。]
46．C [解析见上题。demand“要求，需求”；secret“秘密”；passion“酷爱”；cure“疗法”。]
47．B [根据上文信息可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼，所以此处指的是她变成了一名健身爱好者。]
48．A [根据常识可知，健身可以增肌。grow“(使)生长，扩展，增加”；control“控制”；activate“激活”；relax“放松”。]
49．C [这个深受喜爱的奶奶定期分享她的健身内容，并解释说其他人没有理由不能看起来这么好。]
50．D [此处指把失败看作是成功的垫脚石，坚持向前不放弃。a green light“绿灯；许可”；a road block“路障”；a passing mark“及格分”；a stepping stone“垫脚石”。]
51．A [根据下文“Lift others up on your journey．”可知，这里应是指帮助他人。]
52．B [根据上文“Lift others up on your journey．”可知，此处表示成功因分享而更甜蜜。]
53．A [根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”可知，你不需要为了有迷人的体形而去锻炼，锻炼是为了让自己感觉良好，而不是看起来好。]
54．D [根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out”可知，别人过去经常嘲笑年迈的Donohue女士的锻炼行为，此处是指她已经证明了这些质疑者是错误的。]
55．C [根据上文“a huge following on social media”可知，Donohue女士在社交媒体上收获了一大批追随者，成为追随者锻炼的动力。authority“权威人士”；excuse“借口，理由”；inspiration“使人产生动机的人，启发灵感的人”；option“选择”。]
Word Bank：
1．eating disorders 进食障碍
2．weightlifting n．举重
3．following n．追随者
4．well-liked adj．深受喜爱的
5．workout n．锻炼，健身
6．goodwill n．友善
7．timeout n．(比赛中的)暂停
8．ultimately adv．最终
9．automatically adv．自动地
10．activate v．激活
11．stepping stone 垫脚石
12．inspiration n．鼓舞人心的人
13．turn sth．around使好转，扭转
14．work out 锻炼，健身
15．be down to 由……引起/造成
16．hold on 坚持
17．stick to 坚持
18．lift up 高举；(使)激励，(使)振奋
应用 模拟练·提能力
(2025·广东深圳模拟)I knew exercise is good for health—who doesn't？But 1 were easier．Running bored me，biking sounded risky，and the gym seemed too much to handle．Each offered me a reason to 2 it，so I did．
(一)
语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与自我之健康生活方式的探索与重塑：养鸡健身
When I worked in Kenya，I came to realize that people there don't “ 3 ” the way I had thought．Instead，they move—with a clear 4 in mind．They move to reach a destination．They move to hunt and to tend crops．There is no such thing as a 5 ，but they are working out 24-7．Maybe I could take 6 from these people and add meaning to my exercising．So，I launched my 7 program：“chicken-cising”，with 15 baby chicks and a book on 8 backyard chickens．
It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite 9 —a full-body workout involving bending，squatting (深蹲)，weightlifting and running around．One weekend，my e-watch 10 as many as 145 squats and 10，506 steps!
I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra 11 that no gym workout can provide．First，quitting is not a(n) 12 ：You can't put on your “chicken-cise” clothes，sit for a while，and then simply decide not to 13 ，especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive．Second，you have unbeatable workout partners，who 14 respond to your appearance with encouragement．Bah-Baaaahk! What's more？Fresh-from-the-hen eggs!
Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs，“chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn't need a gym—it needs 15 ．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡”的健身计划发现，为日常活动赋予意义，如照顾小鸡，比刻意去健身房更能让人坚持运动，最终不仅收获了健康，还获得了生活乐趣。
1．A．actions B．excuses
C．examples D．answers
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B [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Running bored me，biking sounded risky，and the gym seemed too much to handle．”可知，这些都是作者为不运动所找的借口。故选B。]
2．A．approach B．manage
C．avoid D．tolerate
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C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Running bored me，biking sounded risky，and the gym seemed too much to handle．”可知，这些都是让作者避免运动的理由。故选C。]
3．A．change B．live
C．travel D．exercise
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D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“but they are working out 24-7”可知，肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动，这与作者理解的“锻炼”方式不同。故选D。]
4．A．purpose B．message
C．order D．request
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A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“They move to reach a destination．”可知，他们为抵达某个地方而行动，因此是带着明确的目标行动。故选A。]
5．A．role B．problem
C．gym D．village
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C [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“but they are working out 24-7”可知，肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动，他们是没有健身房的概念的。故选C。]
6．A．time B．inspiration
C．comfort D．pleasure
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B [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“‘chicken-cising’，with 15 baby chicks and a book on _______ backyard chickens”可知，作者计划通过养鸡来健身，因此是从这些人身上得到灵感。故选B。]
7．A．escape B．diet
C．charity D．fitness
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D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，作者想为自己的锻炼增添意义，因此是启动了健身计划。故选D。]
8．A．cooking B．raising
C．drawing D．protecting
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B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“caring for the flightless birds”可知，作者得照顾这些小鸡，因此这本书是庭院养鸡指南。故选B。]
9．A．demanding B．confusing
C．amusing D．touching
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A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“a full-body workout involving bending，squatting，weightlifting and running around”可知，照顾这些小鸡需要全身锻炼，包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去，因此是相当费力的。故选A。]
10．A．meant B．took
C．rang D．read
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D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“my e-watch”和下文“as many as 145 squats and 10，506 steps”可推知，此处指因为作者养鸡时频繁地运动，他的智能手表记录显示他做的运动数据。故选D。]
11．A．instructions B．pressure
C．bonuses D．responsibility
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C [考查名词词义辨析。根据本段后面所列的三点内容可知，在养鸡过程中作者无法选择放弃，小鸡会一直给予保持运动的鼓励，作者还能得到新鲜的鸡蛋，这些都是健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。故选C。]
12．A．option B．pain
C．must D．error
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A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive”可知，小鸡得依靠作者生存，因此作者无法做放弃的选择。故选A。]
13．A．step aside B．show off
C．turn up D．give in
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C [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“You can't put on your ‘chicken-cise’ clothes，sit for a while”可知，作者用诙谐的口吻描述类似穿上专门运动的衣服，在出发前犹豫是否去运动，最终决定不出现的情景。故选C。]
14．A．angrily B．cheerfully
C．patiently D．carefully
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B [考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“respond to your appearance with encouragement”可推知，小鸡们靠作者照顾，会愉快地迎接他的出现。故选B。]
15．A．courage B．talent
C．attention D．meaning
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D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，养鸡为运动赋予了意义，让运动变得可坚持下去。故选D。]
(2025·广东佛山模拟)A 12-year-old girl's playground dream has come true，thanks to the kindness of Clearfield City officials who supported her creativity and passion for inclusive play．
(二)
语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与自我之个体行动创造社会价值
Several months ago，young Rosili noticed that a new playground at Thornock Park of the city was being built，but the 1 seemed more suitable for older kids． 2 that she wouldn't be able to enjoy it with her younger sisters，Rosili decided to 3 ．
Armed with creativity and a passion for play，she mapped out a(n) 4 playground，complete with detailed descriptions and labels．
With support from her mom，Rosili took her 5 to the city hall，where she met with Eric Howes，the city's community services director．Impressed by her drawings，Howes took time to 6 each of them．“She put a lot of thought into that，and she 7 it from four different angles，” Howes explained．
Although the Thornock Park playground was already 8 ，the city had plans to build a new playground at Bicentennial Park，and Rosili's designs were included in the 9 ．
Rosili 10 every step of the process，working alongside city officials and playground equipment sellers to realize her vision．“Every day I would have to go there for another 11 ，and I would tell my friends and be like，‘Ah，I get to go again，woohoo！’” she 12 in social media．
Finally，Rosili's dream playground was officially opened．Rosili，alongside her family， 13 cut the ribbon (彩带) at the ceremony，creating a new play space for children of all ages to enjoy—a space that was 14 but brought to life by a young girl who believed she could 15 ．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁女孩Rosili通过自己的创意和努力将她心目中理想的具有包容性的游乐场变为现实的故事。
1．A．park B．city
C．community D．equipment
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D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“a new playground at Thornock Park of the city”可知，游乐场上的设备适合更大一点的孩子。故选D。]
2．A．Concerned B．Warned
C．Surprised D．Confused
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A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“she wouldn't be able to enjoy it with her younger sisters”可知，她担心自己不能和妹妹一起享受那个游乐场的设施。故选A。]
3．A．back out B．step in
C．take charge D．make a complaint
B [考查动词短语辨析。根据下一段“complete with detailed descriptions and labels”可知，Rosili介入到了游乐场的设计中。故选B。]
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4．A．lively B．traditional
C．local D．ideal
D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上一段“seemed more suitable for older kids”可知，原本设计的游乐场适合大一点的孩子，所以Rosili自己设计了理想的操场。故选D。]
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5．A．photos B．designs
C．notes D．models
B [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“Rosili's designs”可知，Rosili把自己的设计带到了市政厅。故选B。]
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6．A．praise B．post
C．review D．rate
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Impressed by her drawings”可知，因为对Rosili的画印象深刻，所以Howes花时间仔细研究了每一幅画。故选C。]
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【一词多义】 review
①Teachers review students' homework to ensure understanding．(审查；检查；审核)
②Let's review the main points of the lesson．(回顾；复习)
③The critic reviewed the new novel in yesterday's newspaper．(评论；评价)
④The president reviewed the troops on National Day．(检阅；阅兵)
7．A．recorded B．understood
C．showed D．simplified
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“She put a lot of thought into that”和下文“it from four different angles”可知，Rosili的画从四个不同的角度展示了自己花的心思。故选C。]
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8．A．in progress B．out of service
C．on display D．at capacity
A [考查固定短语辨析。根据第二段中的“a new playground at Thornock Park of the city was being built”可知，Thornock公园的游乐场已经在建设中，空格处意为“在进行中”。故选A。]
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9．A．contract B．report
C．project D．research
C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“the city had plans to build a new playground at Bicentennial Park”可知，政府要建一个新的游乐场，这是一个项目，Rosili的设计也包括在该项目中。故选C。]
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10．A．took over B．participated in
C．worked out D．left behind
B [考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“working alongside city officials and playground equipment sellers to realize her vision”可知，Rosili参加了这个过程的每一步。故选B。]
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11．A．meeting B．deal
C．game D．challenge
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“working alongside city officials and playground equipment sellers to realize her vision”可知，Rosili与市政官员和游乐场设备销售商一起参加新游乐场的建设，因此每天要去和那些人开会。故选A。]
√
12．A．predicted B．protested
C．advertised D．shared
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Ah，I get to go again，woohoo！”和下文“in social media”可知，Rosili在社交媒体上与人分享自己参与游乐场的建设这个事情。故选D。]
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13．A．proudly B．calmly
C．gratefully D．skillfully
A [考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“Rosili's dream playground was officially opened”和下文“cut the ribbon at the ceremony”可知，Rosili的梦想游乐场开了，所以她和家人自豪地剪彩。故选A。]
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14．A．reserved B．imagined
C．occupied D．misused
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“creating a new play space for children of all ages to enjoy”可知，为各个年龄段的孩子创造了一个新的游乐空间是想象中的事情。故选B。]
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15．A．have a dream B．make a choice
C．make a difference D．take a risk
C [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“Rosili's dream playground was officially opened”可知，Rosili设计的游乐场最终真的建设好了，她造成了影响，起到了作用，故选C。]
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谢 谢！
