【弯道超车】Module 2 Education 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春外研版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Module 2 Education 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春外研版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Module 2 Education
核心词汇
1. 学校与教育体系:
education / ed u ke n/ n. 教育
system / s st m/ n. 体系,系统
primary school 小学
secondary school 中学
high school (美)中学
college / k l d / n. 学院;大学
university / ju n v s ti/ n. (综合性)大学
private / pra v t/ adj. 私立的
public / p bl k/ adj. 公立的
period / p ri d/ n. 一段时间;(一堂)课
2. 学科与课程:
subject / s bd kt/ n. 科目
curriculum /k r kj l m/ n. 全部课程
biology /ba l d i/ n. 生物
chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化学
physics / f z ks/ n. 物理
geography /d i ɡr fi/ n. 地理
history / h stri/ n. 历史
PE (Physical Education) 体育
art /ɑ t/ n. 美术;艺术
music / mju z k/ n. 音乐
3. 学习与活动:
graduate / ɡr d ue t/ v. 毕业
degree /d ɡri / n. 学位
exam / ɡ z m/ n. 考试
mark /mɑ k/ (英), grade /ɡre d/ (美) n. 分数
project / pr d ekt/ n. 课题,项目
lecture / lekt (r)/ n. 讲座,讲课
experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历,经验
method / meθ d/ n. 方法
present /pr zent/ v. 展示,陈述
核心短语
be good/bad at... 擅长/不擅长……
do well/badly in... 在……方面做得好/差
pay attention to 注意
take exams 参加考试
pass/fail an exam 通过/未通过考试
get good/bad marks 取得好/坏分数
graduate from... 从……毕业
go on to... 继续(深造等)
used to do 过去常常做
look forward to (doing) sth. 期待(做)某事
at the end of 在……结束时
be different from... 与……不同
be similar to... 与……相似
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
make progress 取得进步
核心句型
1、谈论学校生活与课程:
What subjects do you study — We study Chinese, maths, English, physics, etc.
Which subject do you like best/least Why — I like... best because it‘s interesting/useful.
We have six periods a day, and each lasts 45 minutes.
We used to have more PE lessons, but now we have more science.
2、比较教育差异:
Schools in England are different from those in China. For example, ...
The summer holiday in the US is longer than in China.
Students in some countries don’t have to wear uniforms.
3、表达观点与期望:
I think homework is necessary, but too much is not good.
In my opinion, students should have more choices in subjects.
I hope/expect to go to a good high school.
I‘m looking forward to university life.
My dream is to study abroad one day.
4、描述学习问题与方法:
I have some difficulty (in) learning chemistry.
Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English
A good way to learn is to work in groups.
语法聚焦
本模块将系统复习宾语从句,特别是其语序、时态和引导词三大难点。宾语从句是表达观点、转述信息、讨论看法的关键句型。
1. 基本概念: 在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后,用一个完整的句子来充当宾语。
动词 + that 从句 (that 常可省略):I know (that) he is a good student.
动词 + 疑问词从句 (语序为陈述语序):Can you tell me where he is
形容词 + 从句:I‘m sure (that) you will succeed.
2. 三大核心规则:
规则一:引导词
that: 当从句是陈述句时,用that引导(口语中常省略)。
She says (that) she will come.
whether/if: 当从句是一般疑问句时,用whether或if引导,意为“是否”。
I wonder if/whether he likes this school.
疑问词 (what, who, when, where, why, how...): 当从句是特殊疑问句时,用原来的疑问词引导。
Do you know what time the meeting starts
规则二:陈述语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序,即“主语 + 谓语 + 其他”,绝不能用疑问句的倒装语序。
错误: I don‘t know where is the library.
正确: I don’t know where the library is.
规则三:时态呼应
当主句是过去时态时,从句的时态要相应调整为过去的某种时态。
He said he was tired. (主句said过去,从句is → was)
She told me she had finished her work. (主句told过去,从句has finished → had finished)
They asked if we would go with them. (主句asked过去,从句will go → would go)
例外: 当从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒事实时,时态不变,仍用一般现在时。
The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.
1.How time flies! Four years ________. It’s time to say goodbye.
A.have passed B.has passed C.have past
2.Mr. Han is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ math.
A.our; us B.our; our C.ours; us D.we; us
3.—Love never used to be ________ from Jack’s childhood.
—No wonder he is so confident and full of the sense of humor.
A.absent B.normal C.proud
4.—It’s reported that “Weight Management” becomes _________ on social media.
—Check this out. It has got 20 million views on Xiaohongshu.
A.popular B.difficult C.absent
5.—The “Sunshine Sports Break” has become a big ______ at our school! Almost everyone is joining in it!
—Really No wonder I see so many students running after class!
A.tie B.copy C.hit D.force
6.—Creativity never used to be ________ from Tom’s projects.
—No wonder his works always stand out in competitions.
A.different B.apart C.absent D.separate
7.Rita was ________ this morning because she had a bad cold and the doctor advised her to stay at home.
A.happy B.present C.absent D.excited
8.The bright future ahead is ________. As long as we study hard, we can achieve our dreams.
A.we B.our C.ours D.us
9.Solar-powered streetlights ________ in all parks across Hefei by the end of 2025.
A.install B.will install C.are installed D.will be installed
10.I keep a diary because it helps me ________ my life.
A.match B.record C.search D.pass
11.—Have you heard the latest news about the height of Qomolangma
—Not yet. Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.
A.pass B.receive C.hear D.spread
12.—Which bus can I take to go to Xishan Park
—You ________ take Bus No. 6. But I’m not sure about it.
A.may B.need C.must D.have to
13.Look! The children’s toys ________ by their mother now.
A.clean B.are cleaning C.are being cleaned D.were cleaned
14.David lent his dictionary to me because I forgot to bring ________.
A.yours B.mine C.ours D.theirs
15.Sweetie, your room looks like a bomb went off in here! You________ tidy it up right now.
A.can’t B.can C.shouldn’t D.should
16.—Doing experiments is the key to understanding physics.
—Exactly! Our teacher always says, “________”.
A.Knowledge is power B.Practice makes perfect C.Learn by doing
17.Mike just called to say he had lost his keys. Can you check if these are ________
A.mine B.yours C.his D.ours
18.—It’s said that Nanchang Line 5 will be open in 2029.
—Really It’ll be ______ for us to travel.
A.easy B.cheap C.easier D.more expensive
19.________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to.
A.Such a little; such little B.Such a little; so little C.So little a; such little D.So little; so little
20.—How many students are ________ today
—Only two.They don’t come because they are ill.
A.modern B.absent C.awake D.asleep
21.Mr Wang is very strict with ________, but we see him as a friend of ________.
A.us; our B.we; our C.us; ours D.we; ours
22.— Why is your deskmate ________ from school so long
— She is seriously ill this month.
A.present B.likely C.hard D.absent
23.Using AI tools in the right way can help ______ to work better.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
24.Students can always overcome challenges and ______ friendship in a team game.
A.change B.build C.pass
25.— Is everyone here today
— No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold.
A.angry B.absent C.active D.less
26.Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson.
A.we B.our C.ours D.us
27.Although Mike and Joe’s plan sounds attractive, ________ can solve the problem better.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
28.The ________ tea culture has become popular once again among young people.
A.strict B.stressed C.absent D.ancient
29.We went to travel with some friends of ________
A.us B.ours C.our D.ourselves
30.—Why was the boss ________ from the important meeting
—Because the car accident happened to him.
A.free B.absent C.helpful D.active
31.His parents would be very ________ of everything good he did.
A.proud B.absent C.worried D.surprised
32.—David, is that ___________ English teacher
—Yes, he is ___________. He is very caring.
A.yours; ours B.your; our C.yours; our D.your; ours
33.—Will daddy drive me to school today, mummy
—Didn’t you find the two ________ bottles of beer on the table I will, instead.
A.clean B.silent C.dead D.absent
34.________ the PE test, students at our school have been working hard at it for long.
A.Pass B.To pass C.Passing
35.Acts of kindness could not only help others, but also make________ happier.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
36.Lucy sits in the third ________, on Jim’s left in our classroom.
A.line B.row C.room D.house
37.Let’s take a short walk along the road after dinner and ________ the cool wind.
A.take B.spend C.enjoy D.blow
38.—Do you know ________ the teacher is talking with
—Yes, he’s talking with ________ parents.
A.who; us B.who; ours C.whom; our D.whom; us
39.The old man is ____________. His heart is still beating.
A.alive B.asleep C.active D.absent
40.Mr. Wang is very strict with _______ but we see him as a friend of ___________.
A.us; our B.us; ours C.we; our D.we; ours
41.It doesn’t matter you forgot doing the cleaning. ________, homework must come first.
A.In all B.Above all C.At all D.As long as
42.—How excited the young couple are!
—Yes, indeed. ________ of them has attended such a live concert before.
A.Both B.Neither C.Each D.None
43.Su Bingtian is a great player. He is very ________ all over the world.
A.popular B.difficult
C.interesting D.comfortable
44.—Do you like zongzi
—Yes, I do. ________ it, I also love to eat rice cakes and mooncakes.
A.Except B.Besides C.Beside D.Over
45.You must look around and pay attention to traffic lights when you want to walk ________ the street.
A.over B.across C.through D.below
46.—How are you going to Shanghai, Harry
—________ plane.
A.Of B.In C.By D./
47.In the past, ________ people knew about the ancient town and nobody went there. But now it is a popular place among visitors.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
48.This kind of dress looks ________ and sells ________ in the market.
A.nice; good B.well; well
C.nice; well D.good; nice
49.We students should study hard. Then a bright future is ________.
A.his B.yours C.theirs D.ours
50.—Is this your dictionary
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk.
A.Hers B.His C.Ours D.Mine
51.His parents would be very ________ of everything good he did.
A.proud B.absent C.pride
52.—Are we all here today, boys and girls
—No, Linda is ________. She has a sore back, and she has to have a rest at home.
A.busy B.creative C.absent D.upset
53.My brother is often _______ from family meetings because he is too busy.
A.absent B.available C.nervous D.terrible
54.—Is everyone here today
—No. Two students are ________, because they have a cold.
A.absent B.angry C.active D.aloud
55.—What do you think of the scarf It’s made of ________ [wul] and it feels soft.
—It looks nice and warm. I’ll take it.
A.wool B.pool C.tool
56.—Why can’t Tom answer the teacher’s questions
—Just look at the ________ expression on his face, and then you can understand.
A.cheerful B.absent C.friendly D.pleased
57.—Do you know that Tommy is seriously ill
—Yes. I guess that’s why he’s ________ from school today. Let’s visit him after school.
A.different B.absent C.present D.safe
58.If you are always absent ________ classes, you will ________ the test.
A.from; pass B.in; fail C.from; fail D.of; pass
59.—Who left the tap (水龙头) running The water began to ________ across the floor.
—Oh, I forgot to turn it off when the telephone rang.
A.pass B.spread C.fill D.cover
60.—For lots of left-behind children, love and care are often ________ from their childhood.
—Yeah! But it’s a hard social problem to solve.
A.silent B.private C.absent D.secret
61.If you are often ________ from class, you’ll ________ the mid-term exam.
A.away; pass B.absent; fail C.silent; take D.absent; complete
62.We’ve won the game. Now the new computer belongs to ________ at last.
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
63.— Is everyone here today
— No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold.
A.absent B.private C.humorous
64.— Will everyone take part in the concert tonight
— I’m afraid not. Jack will be ________ because he is preparing for his speech.
A.nervous B.serious C.absent
65.Our teacher is very happy. Because nobody ________ the examination.
A.passed B.failed C.succeeded
66.My friend Lily is such a(n) ________ girl that everyone in our class likes her very much.
A.proud B.nervous C.absent D.humorous
67.The earth, the only home of ________, is now in danger. We should protect it.
A.his B.hers C.yours D.ours
68.Their eating habits are quite different from ________. They use knives and forks while we use chopsticks.
A.his B.hers C.ours D.theirs
69.I don’t know if he ________ the exam, but he’ll do better if he ________ harder.
A.passes; works B.passes; will work C.will pass; will work D.will pass; works
70.—Is everyone here today
—No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold.
A.absent B.private C.humorous D.patient
71.— Do you know what happened to John He was ________ from the meeting yesterday.
— He had a fever and he stayed at home all day yesterday.
A.absent B.active C.abroad
72.—Mario is often ________ from the school.
—No wonder he failed the exam.
A.run away B.present C.lonely D.absent
73.— Good luck with your exams!
—The same to you. I hope we both ________.
A.agree B.pass C.fail D.join
74.Listen to the passage carefully and choose the ________ answers.
A.important B.correct C.possible D.absent
75.—Jane, I have to warn you if you are always ________ from class, you will fail the examinations.
—Sorry, Mr. Donald. I won’t do it again.
A.busy B.free C.absent D.proud
76.I’m on a diet recently, so it is necessary for me to choose food which is _______ from fat.
A.absent B.safe C.free D.valuable
77.—Will everyone take part in the concert tonight
—I’m afraid not. Jack will be ________ because he is preparing for his speech.
A.nervous B.patient C.absent
78.—Li Bin, did any country help us build our Tiangong space station
—No country would help us. We all depended on ________.
A.us B.myself C.ours D.ourselves
79.The customs in Western countries are quite different from ________. What we should do is to accept each other’s differences.
A.ours B.yours C.theirs D.mine
80.—Lily looks depressed because she ________ the exam.
—What a pity! She always works hardest in her class.
A.passed B.entered C.failed
81.Johnny looked quite sad because he ________ the maths exam.
A.completed B.passed C.failed
82.—Is everybody here
—No. Linda is ________ for she’s got a bad cold.
A.abroad B.alive C.active D.absent
83.—I wonder how Tom has grown to be a sunny boy.
—It’s clear that love is never __________ from his childhood.
A.different B.free C.absent D.safe
84.—What do you think of the labor education course
—Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future.
A.ours B.us C.themselves
85.Michelle Yeoh had a(n) ________ comeback in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once and won the Oscar for Best Actress after being away from the movie industry for over 4 years.
A.curious B.absent C.cheerful D.attractive
86.Mr Zhang, a humorous teacher, taught ________ labour classes last term.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
87.—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning.
—I agree with you. Art is long, but life is short.
A.absent B.awake C.aware D.afraid
88.If Rose the interview next week, she will have the chance to work for the school studio.
A.pass B.will pass C.passes D.passed
89.The meeting is very important to everyone. So no one is ________ from it.
A.tidy B.handsome C.silent D.absent
90.Don’t be ________. People won’t know what you are thinking if you don’t speak your mind.
A.absent B.serious C.silent D.humorous
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:时光飞逝!四年已经过去了。是时候说再见了。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语“Four years”虽然形式是复数,但表达的是一个整体的时间段,作主语时常视为不可分割的整体,谓语动词常用单数;根据“It’s time to say goodbye.”可知是表达对现在的影响,用现在完成时,结构为has/have+过去分词,past不是动词,排除C,主语是时间段,谓语用单数“has passed”。故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:韩先生是我们的老师。他教我们数学。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格。第一个空修饰名词teacher,用形容词性物主代词our;第二个空作动词teaches的宾语,用人称代词宾格us。故选A。
3.A
【解析】句意:——爱从来都不在杰克的童年里缺席。——难怪他如此自信且充满幽默感。
考查形容词词义辨析。absent缺席的;normal正常的;proud自豪的。根据“No wonder he is so confident and full of the sense of humor”可知,他如此自信和幽默,可以推测出他的童年从不缺少爱,所以此处应用absent,表示“爱从不缺席”。故选A。
4.A
【解析】句意:——据报道,“体重管理”在社交媒体上变得流行。——看看这个,它在小红书上已经有2000万浏览量。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;difficult困难的;absent缺席的。根据“It has got 20 million views on Xiaohongshu.”可知,“体重管理”在社交媒体上很流行。故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:——“阳光体育大课间”在我们学校变得非常成功!几乎每个人都参与其中!——真的吗?难怪我看到课后有这么多学生在跑步!
考查名词辨析。tie领带;copy复制品;hit成功而轰动一时的事物/人;force力量。根据“Almost everyone is joining in it!”可知几乎每个人都参加了,所以很成功。故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆的项目从不缺乏创造力。——难怪他的作品总是在比赛中脱颖而出。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的;apart分开的;absent缺席的,缺乏的;separate分离的。根据“his works always stand out in competitions”可知,他的作品总是在比赛中脱颖而出,说明他的项目不缺乏创造力。故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:丽塔今天早上没来,因为她得了重感冒,医生建议她待在家里。
考查形容词辨析。happy感到快乐的;present出席的;absent缺席的;excited兴奋的。根据“because she had a bad cold and the doctor advised her to stay at home”可知,生病待在家里,应是丽塔今天早上没来。故选C。
8.C
【解析】句意:光明的未来是我们的。只要我们努力学习,我们就能实现梦想。
考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格。根据“The bright future ahead is…”的语境可知,此处指光明的未来是我们的未来,应用名词性物主代词。故选C。
9.D
【解析】句意:到2025年底,合肥所有公园都将安装太阳能路灯。
考查动词时态与语态。根据“by the end of 2025”可知,将来时间用一般将来时,由于太阳能路灯与安装之间是动宾关系,所以这里是被动语态,这里用一般将来时被动语态。故选D。
10.B
【解析】句意:我写日记,因为它帮助我记录我的生活。
考查动词辨析。match匹配;record记录;search搜索;pass通过。根据“I keep a diary”可知,写日记的作用是记录生活,所以“record”符合语境。故选B。
11.D
【解析】句意:——你听说了关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息吗?——还没有。在你传播消息之前,先确保它是真实的。
考查动词辨析。pass通过;receive接收;hear听到;spread传播。根据“Make sure the news is true before you ... it.”可知,是指在传播消息之前要确保它的真实性。故选D。
12.A
【解析】句意:——我可以坐哪路公交车去西山公园 ——你可以乘坐6路公交车。但我不确定。
考查情态动词的用法。may可以;need需要;must必须;have to不得不。根据“But I’m not sure about it.”可知,这里应用表达没有把握,语气较弱的情态动词 may。故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:看!孩子们的玩具现在正由他们的妈妈打扫。
与考查动词时态与语态。由 “Look!” 和 “now” 可知,句子时态是现在进行时,toys“玩具”是 clean“清洗,打扫”的承受者,要用现在进行时的被动语态,结构为 “am/is/are + being + 动词过去分词” ,toys 是复数,be 动词用 are,clean的过去分词是 cleaned。故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:大卫把他的字典借给了我,因为我忘了带我的字典。
考查名词性物主代词。yours你的;mine我的;ours我们的;theirs他们的。根据“David lent his dictionary to me”可知,大卫把他的字典借给了我,所以此处是指“我”忘了带我的字典,且空后面没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词mine,相当于“my dictionary”。故选B。
15.D
【解析】句意:亲爱的,你的房间里好像有炸弹爆炸了!你现在应该把它收拾干净。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可以,不能;can可以,能够;shouldn’t不应该;should应该。根据“your room looks like a bomb went off in here!”可知,应该立刻收拾干净。故选D。
16.C
【解析】句意:——做实验是理解物理的关键。——太对了!我们老师总是说“在实践中学习”。
考查谚语。Knowledge is power知识就是力量;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Learn by doing在实践中学习。根据“Doing experiments is the key to understanding physics.”可知,需要实践。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:迈克刚打电话说他丢了钥匙,你能看看这些是他的吗?
考查代词辨析。mine我的;yours你的;his他的;ours我们的。根据“Mike just called to say he had lost his keys”可知,此处是指Mike的钥匙,为第三人称,用名词性物主代词his指代。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:——据说南昌5号线将于2029年开通。——真的吗 对我们来说旅行会更容易。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词比较级。easy容易得;cheap便宜的;easier更容易;more expensive更昂贵的。根据“It’s said that Nanchang Line 5 will be open in 2029.”可知,多一条线路可知,对于旅游来说更加容易。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:她是如此小的女孩,有着这么少的知识,她渴望探索世界和学习任何她决定学的东西。
考查so和such用法。so和such都表示“如此”,但so修饰形容词,such修饰名词。so little+不可数名词表示“如此少的……”,such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数表示“这么……的……”,such +形容词+不可数名词表示“这么……的……”。第一空的中心词是girl“女孩”,第二空的中心词是little“少的”,所以修饰名词用such,修饰形容词用so。故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:——今天有多少学生没来? ——只有两个。他们因为生病没来。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;absent缺席的;awake醒着的;asleep睡着的。根据“They don’t come because they are ill”可知,有两个同学因为生病没来,故问句是在询问没来的学生数量。故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:王老师对我们很严格,但我们把他当作朋友。
考查代词辨析。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;ours我们的。名词性物主代词。根据“Mr Wang is very strict with”可知,第一空指的是王老师对“我们”很严格,with接人称代词宾格;根据“but we see him as a friend of”可知,考查双重所有格,“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是固定结构,表示“我们的朋友之一”。故选C。
22.D
【解析】句意:——你的同桌为什么这么久没来上学?——她这个月病得很严重。
考查形容词辨析。present出席的;likely可能的;hard困难的;absent缺席的。根据“She is seriously ill this month.”可知,因为生病没来上学,用“absent”。故选D。
23.A
【解析】句意:正确使用人工智能工具可以帮助我们更好地工作。
考查人称代词宾格。us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“help...to work better”可知,空处在动词之后作宾语,用人称代词宾格us。故选A。
24.B
【解析】句意:学生总是能够克服挑战,并在团队游戏中建立友谊。
考查动词词义辨析。change改变;build建立;pass传递。根据句意,团队游戏中更强调“建立”友谊,符合语境。故选B。
25.B
【解析】句意:——今天大家都到齐了吗?——没有。两名学生缺席了,因为他们感冒了。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;absent缺席的;active积极的;less更少的(little的比较级)。根据“Is everyone here today”及“No”可知,此处是在询问是否人都到齐了,然后回答是否定的,再结合“because they have a cold”可知,此处是表示“两名学生缺席了”,所以应该用absent。故选B。
26.D
【解析】句意:史密斯先生将在下一节课上教我们如何写商务信函。
考查代词的用法。we我们,主格代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,宾格代词。此处作动词teach的宾语,应用宾格代词。故选D。
27.D
【解析】句意:虽然迈克和乔的计划听起来很有吸引力,但我们的计划可以更好地解决问题。
考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Although Mike and Joe’s plan sounds attractive”可知,此处句意发生了转折,指我们的计划可以更好地解决问题,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词。故选D。
28.D
【解析】句意:古老的茶文化再次在年轻人中流行起来。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;stressed有压力的;absent缺席的;ancient古老的。根据“tea culture has become popular once again among young people.”可知,应该说“古老的”茶文化再次在年轻人中流行起来。故选D。
29.B
【解析】句意:我们和我们的一些朋友去旅行。
考查人称代词的辨析。us我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据空前“of”可知,“some friends”与该空是从属关系。应是“我们的朋友”即名词性物主代词“ours”。故选B。
30.B
【解析】句意:——老板为什么缺席重要会议?——因为他发生了车祸。
考查形容词词义辨析。free免费的;absent缺席的;helpful有帮助的;active积极的。根据“Because the car accident happened to him.”可知,老板发生了车祸,所以缺席重要会议。故选B。
31.A
【解析】句意:他的父母会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。
考查形容词词义辨析。proud骄傲的;absent缺席的;worried担心的;surprised惊讶的。根据空后的“everything good he did”并结合选项可知,此处指他的父母会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。故选A。
32.D
【解析】句意:——大卫,那是你的英语老师吗?——是的,他是我们的老师。他很体贴。
考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第一空作定语修饰名词English teacher,所以用形容词性物主代词your,第二空指代“我们的老师”,且空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
33.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,爸爸今天会开车送我去学校吗?——你没有看到桌子上那两个空啤酒瓶了吗?我来送吧。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;silent沉默的;dead用完了的;absent缺席的。根据“I will, instead.”可知,妈妈来送孩子上学,结合“two...bottles of beer”可推测,爸爸不能送孩子上学是因为他喝完了两瓶啤酒,醉了,dead符合语境。故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:为了通过体育考试,我们学校的学生已经努力了很长时间。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。Pass通过,动词;To pass动词不定式;Passing动词现在分词/动名词。根据语境可知,我们学校的学生已经努力了很长时间,目的是为了通过体育考试,空处需填动词不定式,作目的状语。故选B。
35.D
【解析】句意:善良的行为不仅可以帮助别人,也使我们更快乐。
考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己。空处作make的宾语,所以用宾格代词,故选A。
36.B
【解析】句意:在我们教室里,露西坐在第三排,吉姆的左边。
考查名词辨析。line线条;row一排,一行;room房间;house房子。根据“Lucy sits in the third..., on Jim’s left in our classroom.”可知,露西坐在第三排,row符合语境,故选B。
37.C
【解析】句意:晚饭后我们沿着马路散会步,享受一下这个凉风。
考查动词辨析。take带走;spend度过;enjoy享受;blow吹气。根据“Let’s take a short walk along the road after dinner and...the cool wind.”可知,是沿着马路散会步,享受凉风,enjoy符合语境,故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:——你知道老师在和谁说话吗?——知道,他正在和我们的父母谈话。
考查宾语从句连接词和代词辨析。who谁,可以作主语或宾语;whom谁,作宾语。第一空是作talking with的宾语,who和whom都可以;us我们;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第二空修饰名词parents,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
39.A
【解析】句意:这位老人还活着。他的心脏还在跳。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;asleep睡着的;active积极的;absent缺席的。根据“His heart is still beating”可知他的心脏还在跳动,可见他还活着。故选A。
40.B
【解析】句意:王先生对我们要求很严格,但我们把他看作是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,主格。第一个空作介词with的宾语用宾格us;根据“a friend of...”可知是我们的一个朋友,空后无名词,第二个空用名词性物主代词ours。故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:你忘了打扫卫生也没关系。最重要的是,家庭作业必须放在第一位。
考查短语辨析。In all总共;Above all最重要的是;At all根本;As long as只要。根据“... , homework must come first.”可知,最重要的是,家庭作业必须放在第一位。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:——这对年轻夫妇多么兴奋啊!——是的,的确如此。他们两个以前都没有参加过这样的现场音乐会。
考查不定代词。Both 都(两者);Neither 都不(两者);Each每一个;None 都不(三者以上)。根据“How excited the young couple are!!”可知,是夫妻两个人,他们非常兴奋应该是都没有参加过现场音乐会。故选B。
43.A
【解析】句意:苏炳添是一个伟大的运动员。他在全世界都很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;comfortable舒服的。根据“all over the world”可知他是一个伟大的运动员,在全世界很受欢迎。故选A。
44.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢粽子吗?——是的,我喜欢。除了它,我也喜欢吃米糕和月饼。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外(不包括在内);besides除……之外(包括在内);beside在……旁边;over在……上方。根据“Yes, I do...it I also love...”可知除了粽子,也喜欢米糕和月饼,此处表示包括在内,用besides。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:当你要过马路的时候,你必须环顾四周,注意红绿灯。
考查介词辨析。over超过;across平面穿过;through内部穿过;below在下面。根据“when you want to walk...the street”可知,此处是walk across the street“过马路”,故选B。
46.C
【解析】句意:——你怎么去上海,Harry?——坐飞机。
考查介词辨析。Of关于;In在里面;By乘坐;/不填。by plane“坐飞机”,故选C。
47.B
【解析】句意:在过去,很少有人知道这个古镇,也没有人去那里。但现在它是一个受游客欢迎的地方。
考查代词辨析。a few有一点,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a little有一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。此处修饰“people”,排除CD;根据“In the past, ...people knew about the ancient town and nobody went there.”可知,过去很少有人知道这个古镇。故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:这种T恤看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。
考查形容词及副词的用法。nice好看的,漂亮的; good好的 ;well作形容词,表示“健康的”,作副词,表示“好地”。根据“look”可知,look是感官系动词,后跟形容词作表语,第一空表示看起来好看,用nice/good作表语;根据“sell”可知,应用副词well修饰动词,表是卖得好。故选C。
49.D
【解析】句意:我们学生应该努力学习。然后一个光明的未来就属于我们的。
考查代词。his他的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“We students should study hard.”可知,此处是指光明的未来就属于我们的。故选D。
50.D
【解析】句意:——这是你的字典吗 ——不,不是。我的词典在桌子上。
考查名词性物主代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;his他的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据上一句“Is this your dictionary ” 可知,此处回答我的词典在桌子上。故选D。
51.A
【解析】句意:他的父母会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的;absent缺席的;pride骄傲。根据“His parents would be very …of everything good he did”可知,此处用be proud of表示“以……为傲”,故选A。
52.C
【解析】句意:——孩子们,我们今天都到齐了吗?——没有,琳达不在。她腰痛,她得在家休息。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙的;creative有创造力的;absent缺席的,不在的;upset沮丧的。根据“She has a sore back, and she has to have a rest at home.”可知,琳达不在,她因腰痛而在家休息。故选C。
53.A
【解析】句意:我的哥哥经常缺席家庭会议,因为他太忙了。
考查形容词词义辨析。absent缺席的;available可获得的;nervous紧张的;terrible可怕的。根据“because he is too busy”可知,他经常缺席,be absent from...表示“缺席……”。故选A。
54.A
【解析】句意:——今天大家都来了吗?——没有。两个学生缺席了,因为他们感冒了。
考查形容词词义辨析。absent不在场的,缺席的;angry生气的;active活跃的;aloud大声的。根据“because they have a cold”可知有人缺席不在。故选A。
55.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得这条围巾怎么样?它是羊毛做的,摸起来很软。——它看起来很好很暖和。我买了。
考查名词辨析。wool羊毛;pool水塘;tool工具。根据前句中“scarf”(围巾)和音标提示,可知空处指“羊毛”,wool意为“羊毛”。故选A。
56.B
【解析】句意:——为什么汤姆不能回答老师的问题?——你只要看看他脸上心不在焉的表情就明白了。
考查形容词辨析。cheerful快乐的,令人振奋的;absent心不在焉的,出神的;friendly友好的;pleased满意的。根据“Why can’t Tom answer the teacher’s questions ”可知,汤姆不能回答老师的问题是因为他心不在焉。故选B。
57.B
【解析】句意:——你知道Tommy病得很重吗?——是的。我想这就是他今天缺课的原因。放学后我们去看望他吧。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的;absent缺席的;present出席的;safe安全的。根据“Do you know that Tommy is seriously ill ”可知,因为生病,所以没有去上课。故选B。
58.C
【解析】句意:如果你总是缺课,你将会考试不及格。
考查介词辨析和动词辨析。from从;pass通过;in在……里面;fail不及格;of……的。根据“are always absent ... classes”可知,第一空是be absent from“缺席”,排除B和D;结合“If you are always absent from classes”可知,总是缺课会导致考试不及格,第二空使用fail符合语境。故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:——谁没关水龙头?水开始漫过地板。——哦,电话铃响时,我忘了关掉它。
考查动词辨析。pass通过;spread蔓延;fill充满;cover覆盖。根据“The water began to… across the floor.”可知,此处指水漫过了地板,故选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:——对于很多留守儿童来说,他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。——是的!但这是一个很难解决的社会问题。
考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的;private私人的;absent缺席的,缺乏;secret秘密的。根据“For lots of left-behind children, love and care are often...from their childhood.”和常识可知,留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱;be absent from意为“缺席的,不在的,缺乏”,固定短语。故选C。
61.B
【解析】句意:如果你经常缺课,你期中考试会不及格的。
考查形容词和动词辨析。away离开某处,副词;pass通过,动词;absent缺席的,形容词;fail失败,动词;silent沉默的,形容词;take拿走,动词;complete完成,动词。根据语境和备选词可知,第一空处考查短语be absent from“缺席”,固定搭配,be absent from class意为“旷课”;第二空处指如果经常旷课,考试会不及格,应用fail来表达。故选B。
62.C
【解析】句意:我们赢了这场比赛。现在新电脑终于属于我们了。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。分析句子可知,belongs to“属于”,是动词,后接宾语,应用宾格,故选C。
63.A
【解析】句意:——今天大家都在吗?——不。两名学生缺席,因为他们感冒了。
考查形容词。absent缺席的,不在场的;private私人的;humorous幽默的。根据“because they have a cold.”可知,因为他们感冒了,所以没有来,缺席了,故选A。
64.C
【解析】句意:——今晚大家都要参加音乐会吗?——恐怕不能。杰克将会缺席,因为他正在准备他的演讲。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;serious严肃的;absent缺席的。根据原因状语从句“because he is preparing for his speech”可知,杰克将会缺席音乐会。故选C。
65.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师很高兴。因为没有人考试不及格。
考查动词辨析。passed通过;failed不及格;succeeded成功。根据“Our teacher is very happy.”可知,老师很高兴,所以没有人考试不及格。故选B。
66.D
【解析】句意:我的朋友莉莉是一个非常幽默的女孩,我们班的每个人都很喜欢她。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的;nervous紧张的;absent缺席的;humorous幽默的。根据“that everyone in our class likes her very much.”可知她是幽默的女孩。故选D。
67.D
【解析】句意:地球,我们唯一的家园,现在正处于危险之中。我们应该保护它。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的;hers她的;yours你(们)的;ours我们的。根据“We”可知,此处指地球是我们的唯一的家园。故选D。
68.C
【解析】句意:他们的饮食习惯与我们大不相同。他们用刀叉,而我们用筷子。
考查代词辨析。his他的;hers她的;ours我们的;theirs他们的。由“Their eating habits are quite different from … . They use knives and forks while we use chopsticks”可知,此处指他们的饮食习惯与我们的不同。故选C。
69.D
【解析】句意:我不知道他是否通过了考试,但是如果他更努力学习,他会做得更好。
考查时态。pass通过,work工作;第一空是if引导的宾语从句,询问他是否会通过考试,用一般将来时;第二空是if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选D。
70.A
【解析】句意:——今天大家都来了吗?——没有。两个学生因为感冒而缺席。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的;private私人的;humorous幽默的;patient耐心的。根据“because they have a cold”可知他们感冒了,所以他们两个缺席了。故选A。
71.A
【解析】句意:——你知道约翰发生了什么事吗?他昨天缺席了会议。——他发烧了,昨天整天待在家里。
考查形容词及副词词义辨析。absent缺席的;active活跃的;abroad国外的。根据答句“He had a fever and he stayed at home all day yesterday.”可知,他生病了,所以缺席了会议。故选A。
72.D
【解析】句意:——马里奥经常不在学校。——难怪他考试不及格。
考查形容词及动词短语。run away逃跑;present当前的;lonely孤独的;absent缺席的。根据“No wonder he failed the exam.”可知,他应该是经常不在学校,系动词后面用形容词作表语,be absent from“缺席”。故选D。
73.B
【解析】句意:——祝你考试好运!——你也一样。我希望我们都能通过。
考查词义辨析。agree同意;pass通过;fail失败;join参加。根据“Good luck with your exams!”可知是考试开始前两个人的祝福,所以应该是希望对方通过考试。故选B。
74.B
【解析】句意:仔细听短文,选择正确的答案。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的;correct正确的;possible可能的;absent缺席的。根据“Listen to the passage carefully and choose the … answers”可知,此处指选出正确的答案。故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意:——简,我必须警告你,如果你总是缺课,你的考试就会不及格。——对不起,唐纳德先生。我不会再做了。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙的;free自由的;absent缺席的;proud骄傲的。根据“from class, you will fail the examinations.”可知如果缺课的话,考试会不及格。故选C。
76.C
【解析】句意:我最近在节食,所以我有必要选择不含脂肪的食物。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的;safe安全的;free不含……的;valuable宝贵的。根据“I’m on a diet recently, so it is necessary for me to choose food which is...from fat.”可知,减肥要选择不含脂肪的食物。故选C。
77.C
【解析】句意:——今晚的音乐会大家都会参加吗?——恐怕不会。Jack将缺席,因为他在准备演讲。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;patient耐心的;absent缺席的。根据“because he is preparing for his speech”可知,杰克不会去,所以是缺席。故选C。
78.D
【解析】句意:——李斌,有国家帮助我们建造天宫空间站吗?——没有国家帮助我们。我们都是靠我们自己。
考查反身代词。us我们,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据“No country would help us.”可知没有别的国家帮助,都是靠我们自己,故选D。
79.A
【解析】句意:西方国家的传统习俗与我们的非常不同。我们应该做的是接受彼此的不同。
考查代词辨析。ours我们的;yours你的,你们的;theirs他们的;mine我的。根据 “What we should do is to accept each other’s differences.” 中的we可知,此处是将西方的习俗与我们的进行对比,应用ours。故选A。
80.C
【解析】句意:——莉莉看起来很沮丧,因为她考试不及格。——真遗憾!她在班上总是努力学习。
考查动词辨析。passed通过;entered进入;failed失败。根据“What a pity!”可知应指她考试不及格。故选C。
81.C
【解析】句意:Johnny看起来很伤心,因为他数学考试不及格。
考查动词辨析。completed完成;passed通过;failed失败。根据“Johnny looked quite sad”可知,Johnny因为数学考试失败而伤心。故选C。
82.D
【解析】句意:——大家都到了吗?——不。琳达没来,因为她得了重感冒。
考查形容词。abroad在国外;alive活着的;active好动的;absent缺勤的,缺席的。根据“No”可知,应是有人没到,也就是缺席,故选D。
83.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道汤姆是怎么样成长为一个阳光男孩的。——很明显, 爱在他的童年时代从未缺席过。
考查形容词。different不同的;free自由的;absent缺席的;safe安全的。根据“It’s clear很明显”可知,他的童年是不缺爱的。be absent from缺席。故选C。
84.C
【解析】句意:——你如何看待劳动教育课程?——非常有用。它可以教孩子们将来如何照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。ours我们的;us我们;themselves他们自己。根据“teach children how to look after ...in the future.”可知是教孩子们在将来照顾他们自己,因此用反身代词themselves。故选C。
85.D
【解析】句意:杨紫琼在离开影坛4年多后,凭借电影《无处不在》一炮而红,并获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;absent缺席的;cheerful欢乐的;attractive有魅力的、引人注目的。根据“won the Oscar for Best Actress after being away from the movie industry for over 4 years”可知杨紫琼获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖,此处填“有魅力的、引人注目的”符合语境。故选D。
86.A
【解析】句意:张老师,一位幽默的老师,上学期教我们劳动课。
考查代词辨析。us“我们”,宾格;our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词;ours“我们的”,名词性物主代词;ourselves“我们自己”,反身代词。teach是动词,后加宾格,且该句中宾语与主语不是同一主体。teach sb sth“教某人某物”,故选A。
87.C
【解析】句意:——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境。——我同意你的看法。艺术是漫长的,但生命是短暂的。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;afraid害怕的,根据“that there’s no ending to learning”可知是意识到学无止境,故选C。
88.C
【解析】句意:如果露丝下周通过面试,她将有机会为学校广播站工作。
考查动词时态。根据“if”可知此句为条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,因此从句应用一般现在时,Rose为第三人称单数。故选C。
89.D
【解析】句意:这个会议对每个人都很重要。所以没有人缺席。
考查形容词。tidy整洁的;handsome英俊的;silent沉默的;absent缺席的,be absent from... 缺席……。根据“The meeting is very important to everyone.” 可知没有人缺席这场会议。故选D。
90.C
【解析】句意:不要保持沉默。如果你不说出你的想法,人们不会知道你在想什么。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的;serious严肃的;silent沉默的;humorous幽默的。根据“if you don’t speak your mind.”可推测,不说出自己的想法,即为保持沉默。故选C。
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