【弯道超车】Module 2 Education 核心语法之宾语从句-2026年春外研版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Module 2 Education 核心语法之宾语从句-2026年春外研版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Module 2 Education
核心语法:一般将来时
一、核心概念与定位
宾语从句是初中阶段最核心、最复杂、应用最广泛的复合句之一。九年级下册的目标是全面系统地掌握宾语从句的三要素(连接词、语序、时态),深入理解并能灵活运用于各种情境,这是中考英语的重中之重,也是英语表达能力飞跃的关键。
核心定义: 在复合句中充当宾语的句子。整个从句作主句动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。
本质: 用一个完整的句子来充当一个成分(宾语)。
位置: 跟在及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后。
二、宾语从句的三要素(学习总纲)
掌握宾语从句,必须牢牢抓住以下三个核心要素,任何一条出错都会导致句子错误:
连接词(引导词)
语序(必须是陈述句语序)
时态(主从句时态呼应)
三、连接词的选择(第一要素)
连接词的选择取决于宾语从句本身的句子类型。
从句类型 连接词 功能与说明 例句
陈述句 that 只起连接作用,无实际意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 I know (that) he is a teacher.
一般疑问句 whether 或 if 表示“是否”,引导一个疑问性的宾语从句。whether 更正式,后可加 or not;if 较口语化,后不直接加 or not。 I wonder if/whether he will come (or not).
特殊疑问句 疑问词本身(what, who, when, where, why, how等) 保留原疑问词的意义,但在从句中已失去疑问功能,只作连接词。 Can you tell me where he lives
1、关键点:
that 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,因此常可省略。
whether/if 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,只表示“是否”。
疑问词在宾语从句中必须充当某个成分(主语、宾语、状语等)。
2、对比:
直接疑问句:Where does he live (疑问语序)
宾语从句:Can you tell me where he lives (陈述语序,where作连接词)
四、语序问题(第二要素,也是中式英语最易错点)
黄金法则:宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序!即:“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。
这是中国学生最容易犯错的地方,因为中文没有语序变化。
原句类型 直接引语(疑问语序) 变为宾语从句(陈述语序) 错误示例
一般疑问句 Is he a student I don't know if/whether he is a student. I don't know is he a student.
特殊疑问句 Where is the library Could you tell me where the library is Could you tell me where is the library
陈述句 He likes English. I think (that) he likes English. (本身就是陈述语序)
记忆口诀: 宾语从句莫疑惑,陈述语序要记得;连接词后主谓宾,主谓千万别倒着。
五、时态呼应(第三要素,中考必考难点)
宾语从句的时态受到主句谓语动词时态的制约。基本规则如下:
规则1:主句为现在时或将来时,从句根据实际情况选用时态。
主句是一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时或一般将来时,从句可以根据需要选用任何时态。
I think (that) he is/will be/was/has been a good teacher.
规则2:主句为过去时,从句必须使用相应的过去时态。
这是中考最高频考点和易错点,必须熟练掌握。
从句实际发生时间 从句应使用的时态 示例
与主句动作同时发生 一般过去时 或 过去进行时 He said (that) he was busy. (他说他很忙。)
发生在主句动作之前 过去完成时 (had done) He said (that) he had finished his work. (他说他已经完成了工作。)
发生在主句动作之后 过去将来时 (would do) He said (that) he would come the next day. (他说他第二天会来。)
从句是客观真理、自然现象、科学事实 仍用一般现在时 The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. (老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。)
关键点:
主句过去时是“触发器”,一旦触发,从句时态必须“后退一步”(现在→过去,将来→过去将来,过去→过去完成)。
“客观真理永不变” 是例外规则。
时态呼应一览表:
主句时态 从句时态 说明
现在时 (say, know, think) 任何时态 根据从句实际情况而定
过去时 (said, knew, thought) 相应过去时态 必须“后退一步”
主句过去时 + 从句客观真理 一般现在时 真理不受时间影响
六、四大特殊情况与考点
1. if 与 whether 的区别(深化)
只能用 whether 的情况:
与 or not 紧连时:I don't know whether or not he will come.
在介词后:It depends on whether he has time.
在动词不定式前:He hasn't decided whether to go.
在句首:Whether he will agree is still a question.
其他情况下,if 和 whether 常可互换,但 whether 更正式。
2. 宾语从句的否定转移
当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等表示“认为、相信”的词,且主语为第一人称 (I, we) 时,常将否定词从从句转移到主句。
中文:我认为他不会来。
I think he will not come. (语法正确但不地道)
I don't think he will come. (更符合英语习惯)
注意:这种否定转移,在反意疑问句中,反问部分要与从句一致。
I don't think he is right, is he
He doesn't think I am right, does he (主语非第一人称,不转移)
3. 形式宾语 it
当宾语从句较长,而后面又有宾语补足语(形容词或名词)时,常用 it 作形式宾语,将真正的宾语从句后置。
结构: 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + that 从句
I find it necessary that we practice English every day.
We think it a pity that he didn't attend the meeting.
4. 宾语从句的简化
当主句和从句主语一致,或从句主语是泛指的“人们”时,有时可用“疑问词 + 不定式”简化宾语从句。
I don't know what I should do. → I don't know what to do.
Can you tell me how I can get to the station → Can you tell me how to get to the station
七、易错点与难点突破(中考高频错点)
1、难点1:语序错误(疑问语序与陈述语序混淆)
错误示例: Do you know where is he from
正确示例: Do you know where he is from
检查方法: 将宾语从句部分单独拿出来看,它应该是一个完整的陈述句。
2、难点2:时态呼应规则忽视(主句过去,从句未用过去相关时态)
错误示例: He said he is tired. (主句said过去时,从句应用was)
正确示例: He said he was tired.
检查方法: 先看主句谓语动词时态。如果是过去时,立刻检查从句时态是否“后退”了。
3、难点3:连接词 that 的多余或缺失
在多个宾语从句并列时,第一个 that 可省,后面的 that 一般不省略,以避免歧义。
He said (that) he was busy and that he couldn't come.
在绝大多数情况下,that 可以省略,但在正式文体或强调时,常不省略。
4、难点4:whether 与 if 的误用
牢记只能用 whether 的四种情况(见第六部分)。
错误示例: It depends on if he agrees. (介词后应用 whether)
正确示例: It depends on whether he agrees.
5、难点5:宾语从句中否定转移的误用
只适用于少数表示“观点”的动词,且主语常为第一人称。
错误示例: She doesn't think I am right, is she (反意疑问部分错误)
正确示例: She doesn't think I am right, does she (反问主句)
八、宾语从句的“位置”(作谁的宾语)
宾语从句不仅可以作动词的宾语,还可以作介词和形容词的宾语。
作动词的宾语(最常见)
I hope (that) you can come. (hope 后的宾语)
Please show me what you bought. (show 的直接宾语)
作介词的宾语
We are talking about whether we should go. (about 后的宾语)
I'm worried about what he said. (about 后的宾语)
作形容词的宾语
I'm sure (that) he will succeed. (sure 后的宾语)
We are glad (that) you passed the exam. (glad 后的宾语)
1.—Do you know ____
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A.why pepper was planted in China
B.what pepper was used for in China
C.when pepper was discovered in China
D.how pepper was introduced to China
2.— Do you know ________
— Yes, of course. It will be held by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be held
B.where will be held the next Winter Olympic
C.when the next Winter Olympic will be held
D.which city will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic
3.— Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
— Yes, I am still wondering ____.
A.how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
B.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
C.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
4.— Do you know ___________ about China
— The people and the food.
A.if Jim likes B.how does Jim like
C.why does Jim like D.what Jim likes
5.—Excuse me,do you know____?
—Go along this street and then turn right.
A.where I can get to the bank
B.how can I get to the bank
C.how I can get to the bank
D.when I can get to the bank
6.—Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell __________ in another five years
— It's hard to say.
A.what our life will be like B.how our life looked like
C.what will our life be like D.how did our life look like
7.— I'm going to the zoo. Could you tell me ______________________
— Sorry, I don't know.
A.where is it B.where was it C.where it is D.where it was
8.Can you tell us
A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he does live
9. —Could you tell me ____
—You should be friendly, polite and helpful.
A.how can I become a popular student
B.why I could become a popular student
C.how I can become a popular student
10.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know _________
—I'm not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A.how can I get there B.what gift he prefers
C.why didn't he invite me D.where the party was held
11. I don't know if it ____ sunny tomorrow. If it ____ sunny, I will go fishing.
A.will be; is
B.is; will be
C.will be; is going to be
12.It's hard to believe _____ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide
A.What they were able to find B.what were they able to find
C.how they were able to find D.how were they able to find
13.—I don't know ____ .
—Because he has to look after his mother.
A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving
C.when he is leaving D.when is he leaving
14. —Could you please tell me ____
—I decide to go there by train.
A.who you will go to Beijing with
B.when you will go to Beijing
C.how you will go to Beijing
15.—Would you like to go climbing with us this weekend
—I'd love to, but I'm not sure _______ I'll be free or not then.
A.whether B.if C.when
16.—DO you know ______ for Guangzhou next week
—Next Wednesday.
A.when they will leave B.when will they leave
C.when they leave D.when do they leave
17.I'm new here. Could you please tell me
A.what is the building used for B.when does the first class begin
C.where I could find the dining hall D.how many classes our school has
18.--Could you tell me ______
--By bus.
A.how we will go to the Jiuli Lake
B.how will we go to the Jiuli Lake
C.why we will go to the Jiuli Lake
19.What you are supposed to do _____ you don't like a thing is to change it. Don't complain.
A.when B.where C.what D.Why
20. We never doubt ____ this museum is worth ____.
A.whether; visiting B.that; visiting
C.that; to visit D.whether; to visit
21.— Excuse me, could you help me check if _________ tomorrow
— Ok. If you _____.
A.the game will take place; must
B.the game is going to take place; need
C.the game takes place; should
D.the game is taking place; must
22.You must remember ________.
A.what your father said B.what did your father say
C.your father said what D.what has your father said
23.—Could you tell me every morning?
—Sure. I have to catch the school bus.
A.why you get up early B.why do you get up early
C.why did you get up early D.why you got up early
24.—I wonder ________. You are always the earliest to get to school.
—Only 5 minutes' walk.
A.how far it is from your home to school
B.how long it takes to go back home
C.how much it costs to get to school
25. —Next Sunday is my grandmother's birthday. I'm thinking about ____.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A.what present I gave her
B.how I can give her a surprise
C.if I had a party for her
D.where will my family have a big meal
26.I really want to know __________.
A.what is wrong with my brother B.how will he go to Beijing tomorrow
C.if had he bought that car D.how soon would he come back
27.一Could you tell me ______
—From February 4 to February 20, 2022. And China won 15 medals in all.
A.when the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics opened
B.how long the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics lasted
C.how long did the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics last
28.—Could you please tell me ________ get to Xiaogan East Station?
—You can take the No.2Bus over there.
A.when we can B.how we can C.when can we D.how can we
29.— Could you tell me Zhang Daqian Museum   
—The day after tomorrow, I think.  
A.when will you visit
B.when you will visit
C.when you would visit
30.— Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.
— I'll be glad to help her, ________ needs some help.
A.if she B.if she will C.should she D.if she might
31. The author understood what her mother said when she grew up.
A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.主语
32.—Could you tell me __________
—Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.
A.how long it will take to get to Moscow
B.if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online
C.where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow
D.whether I can buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport
33.Do you know _______ I could pass the exam
A.that B.whether C.what D.which
34.My mother's birthday is coming. I'm thinking about .
A.what present will I give her B.how I will give her a surprise
C.where will we have a big meal D.whether I planned a trip for her
35.—Could you tell me_______
—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.
A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.when he will leave
36.- Excuse me. Could you tell __________
- Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum
C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum
37. —Would you please tell me ____
—By keeping a diary every day.
A.why you want to study English
B.who you often speak English with
C.how you improve your English writing
38.— The winter holiday is coming. Have you decided to spend it
— I'm planning to go on a trip to Hainan.
A.how are you going B.where you're going
C.when you're going D.why are you going
39.What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _______
A.why did you get them B.where you got them
C.when will you get them D.how will you get them
40.—Could you tell me_________the pen
—Oh, I bought it in the supermarket near our school.
A.where you bought B.when will you buy
C.where did you buy D.when you bought
41.They wonder _________ the English movie next Friday.
A.whether they will watch B.whether will they watch
C.whether they watched D.whether did they watch
42.Excuse me,would you please show me
A.where is America B.where America is
C.is where America D.America is where
43. —Could you please tell me ____
—In my hometown.
A.how you usually go to school
B.where you usually spend your holiday
C.when you usually have breakfast at school
44.—-Where is Joan
—-She a novel in her study.
A.has read B.reads C.will read D.is reading
45.Tell me ________.
A.how have you changed since three years ago
B.how you have changed since three years ago
C.how you have changed three years ago
46.—David asked in China.
—Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
47.一Please tell me .
—I will go to the ancient town of Yang in Nanning.
A.where are you going for your holiday
B.where did you go for your holiday
C.where you are going for your holiday
D.where you went for your holiday
48.— Could you tell me _________
— He often takes a bus.
A.what does Tom usually do B.where is the post office
C.how Tom often goes to work D.why Tom sometimes comes late
49.- Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group. Could you tell _______
- It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.when it was set up B.why did he set it up
C.what it is used for D.how did he set it up
50.— Could you tell me_______
— Sure. Walk along this road, you can find it on your left. There you'll see many old things.
A.how I can get to the post office B.where is the aquarium
C.if where is a museum near here D.where I can get a dictionary
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——你知道胡椒是怎么传入中国的吗? ——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 A:why pepper was planted in China为什么在中国种植胡椒 ;B:what pepper was used for in China在中国胡椒被用于做什么 ;C:when pepper was discovered in China在中国什么时候发现的胡椒 ;D:how pepper was introduced to China胡椒怎么传入中国。根据答句中的through the Silk Road可知问句问的是如何传入中国,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意根据答句句意推测问句内容。
2.D
【解析】句意:——你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举行吗?——当然可以。它将由北京和张家口举行。A2022年冬奥会将如何举行,一般将来时的陈述语序;B下一届冬奥会将在哪里举行,一般将来时的疑问语序;C下一届冬奥会什么时候举行,一般将来时的陈述语序;D2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举行,一般将来时的陈述语序。根据谓语动词know"知道",可知空格后为宾语从句,语序为陈述语序,排除B;再根据 It will be held by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.它将由北京和张家口举行,可知询问"将在哪个城市举行" 。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词hold"举行":第三人称单数: holds;现在分词: holding;过去式: held;过去分词: held。
3.B
【解析】句意:——皮特,你还想知道其它关于中国的事情吗?——是的,我仍想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。根据"I am still wondering ________."可知,本句为宾语从句,从句语序应为陈述语序,选项A、C的语序为疑问语序。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意:在解答宾语从句题目时,首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如:当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时,如果宾语从句的意思是否定的,常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时,有时需要用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
4.D
【解析】句意:——你知道吉姆喜欢中国的什么吗?——人和美食。Jim喜欢中国的什么, 因此用what提问。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和关联词。
5.C
【解析】 句意:——打扰了。你知道我怎样能到达银行吗?——沿着这条街,然后向右拐。根据Go along this street and then turn right.可知,此处询问怎样到达某地,要使用how引导宾语从句,作为动词know的宾语从句,用陈述语序,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的引导词及宾语从句要用陈述语序的用法。
6.A
【解析】句意:——在中国已经发生了巨大的变化。谁能告诉在另外5年我们的生活将是怎样的?——很难说。宾语从句用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,排除C、D。in+时间段用一般将来时,B是一般过去时,排除B,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记陈述语序及时态一致。
7.C
【解析】句意:——我要去动物园。你能告诉我它在哪吗?——抱歉,我不知道。问句包含宾语从句,宾语从句需要使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主+谓+……)”结构,所以选项中where为连词,主语为it代指动物园,谓语为系统词is,语序应为where it is,另外从问句可知我现在正要去动物园,句子的时态应是一般现在时,故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序,注意宾语从句中特殊疑问句的语序变化。
8.B
【解析】句意:你能告诉我们他住在哪里吗?考查宾语从句的语序。疑问句作宾语从句时,原来的倒装语序要改为陈述语序。A项为倒装语序,所以A项错误。C项中的助动词does多余,所以C项错误。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三要素。
9.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能成为一名受欢迎的学生吗?——你应该友善,礼貌,乐于助人。how,如何,why,为什么,宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序,故排除A选项,根据You should be friendly, polite and helpful,可知提问形容词用how,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记陈述句语序和疑问词how的用法。
10.B
【解析】句意:——杰克明天有个生日派对。你知道他更喜欢什么礼物吗?——我不确定。我们打电话给凯西,她可能知道一些。分析句子可知这里是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除疑问语序的A和C两项;根据Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow可知,生日派对在明天,D项是一般过去时,时态不符,故选答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句陈述语序的用法并注意运用正确的时态。
11.A
【解析】句意:我不知道明天是否会是晴天。如果天气晴朗,我就去钓鱼。will be一般将来时;is是,一般现在时;is going to be一般将来时;根据句子结构可知第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,意为"是否",主句是一般现在时,从句的时态不受限,根据时间tomorrow,可知句子用一般将来时;第二个句子为if引导的的条件句,意为"如果",遵循"主将从现"的原则(主语为将来时时,从句用一般现在时),所以第二空为一般现在时,故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。注意识记if的不同意义和用法。
12.C
【解析】句意:很难想信在没有当地导游的帮助下,他们是怎么能找到从森林里出来的路的。根据句意可知,这里应该说的是怎样找到从森林里走出来的路,而不是什么,故引导词应该是how,排除A和B;这里how引导的是一个宾语从句,做动词believe 的宾语,从句中应该用陈述语序,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
13.A
【解析】句意:——我不知道他为什么要离开。——因为他得照顾他的母亲。答语是由because引出的原因状语从句,可以推测出前句用why询问原因,因此C、D错;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B错。故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你怎么去北京吗?——我决定乘火车去那里。A:who you will go to Beijing with你和谁一起去北京;B:when you will go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;C:how you will go to Beijing你怎么去北京。分析句子为宾语从句,是陈述句语序,根据句子I decide to go there by train. 我决定乘火车去那里。可知此处应询问你怎么去北京,应用how引导,可知此处应用how you will go to Beijing,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句的连接词how的用法,选出正确答案。
15.A
【解析】句意:——这个周末你想和我们一起去爬山吗?——我想去,但是我不确定我那时是否有空。whether是否;if是否;when什么时候。根据原句"I'll be free or not then."已有时间状语"then",因此引导词和时间无关;又因为有"or not",只能和"whether"组合为"whether...or not是否",引导宾语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词的用法,注意 "whether"和"if"作"是否"讲时的区别,尤其是"whether...or not"这一固定搭配,结合语境选择合适引导词。
16.A
【解析】句意:——你知道他们下周将何时出发去广州?——下周三。这里是考查宾语从句,要用陈述语序,根据时间状语可知用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词的原形。根据题意,故选A
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
17.D
【解析】句意:我是刚来这里。你能告诉我们学校有多少班级,好吗?作为动词tell后面的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,宾语从句的时态与主句的谓语动词一致。根据I'm new here可知此处是一般现在时,故从句用一般现在时,故选D。
18.A
【解析】句意:一一你可以告诉我怎样去九里湖吗 一一坐公交。从回答“By bus.”可推测出前句问‘怎样去”,疑问词why不符合句意,排除C,宾语从句中要用陈述句语序,排除B,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:当你不喜欢一个东西的时候你应该怎么做来改变它?不要抱怨。When何时;B. Where在哪;C. What什么;D. Why为什么。根据题意,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:我们从不怀疑这个博物馆值得参观。空一,never doubt that+从句,固定句型,毫不怀疑......,空二,be worth doing,固定搭配,值得做某事,故用动名词,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句连词,注意识记be worth doing的用法。
21.A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能帮我查看一下明天是否运动会举行。——好的。如果你一定要。主句时态是一般现在时,根据从句的时间状语tomorrow,可知句子用一般将来时;must必须,一定;need需要;作为情态动词使用一般用语否定句和疑问句;should应该,根据句意是你一定要查看的话,我就帮你看看,故选A。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句和情态动词,注意从句的时态和情态动词的区别。
22.A
【解析】句意:你一定记得你爸爸说了什么。谓语动词后接从句是宾语从句,用陈述语序,即特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,所以排除B、C、D,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序。
23.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你每天早上为什么早起吗?——当然可以。我必须赶上校车。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,Could you tell me… 是一种委婉要求对方做某事的句型,could不是can过去式,是客气的表达方式,根据every morning,可知宾语从句的时态用一般现在时,故选A。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句的用法。注意时态根据语境和主句确定,语序用陈述结构。
24.A
【解析】句意:——“我想知道从你家到学校有多远。你总是最早到学校的。”——“只有步行5分钟的路程。”根据答语“Only 5 minutes' walk.”可知,此处询问从家到学校的距离有多远。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意理解句意,识记宾语从句中引导词的含义。
25.B
【解析】句意:下个星期天是我奶奶的生日。我在考虑我怎么才能给她一个惊喜。——好孩子!请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿。根据I'm thinking about可知空白处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除疑问语序的D选项;这是正在考虑的事情,时态不应用过去时,排除过去时态的AC。B选项how I can give her a surprise一般现在时,符合句意。故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和时态一致。掌握宾语从句陈述语序的用法并注意时态的一致。
26.A
【解析】句意:我真地想知道我弟弟怎么了。此处是宾语从句,从句应该用陈述句语序,B,C和D项都是疑问句语序,故排除;A项连接词what也是宾语从句的主语,符合陈述句语序,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序。注意宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。
27.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我第24届北京冬奥会持续了多长时间吗?——从2022年2月4日到2月20日,中国总共获得15枚奖牌。根据宾语从句的陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,排除C,根据回答的时间可知是一个持续的时间,所以用延续性动词,open是非延续性动词,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的三要素。
28.B
【解析】﹣你能告诉我我们如何能去孝感东站吗?
﹣你们可以去那边坐二路公交车.
分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作tell的直接宾语,从句的语序要用陈述语序,C和D是疑问语序,排除;when表示什么时候,how表示如何,答语"你们可以去那边坐二路公交车"是回答的交通方式,所以此处表示如何去孝感东站,选B.
29.B
【解析】句意:你能告诉我你什么时候去参观张大千博物馆吗?我想是后天。tell后面接宾语从句,从句由when 所引导,宾语从句用陈述句的语序,根据句意应该用一般将来时,故选B
【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时,要用一般现在时态。
30.A
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝下周六将搬到新公寓里。——如果她需要帮助,我乐意帮助她。表假设,用if,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时,因此是if she,故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句,注意主从句时态遵循主将从现的原则。
31.A
【解析】句意: 作者长大后才理解了她的母亲所说的话。主句The author(主语)+ understood(谓语)+ what her mother said(宾语从句作宾语),使用了一般过去时,表示"作者理解了她的母亲所说的话";when she grew up 是时间状语从句,修饰主句,表示"当她长大的时候"。故选A。
【点评】考查句子成分。注意掌握谓语后接宾语从句作宾语的用法。
32.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我是否我能从网上订—张去莫斯科的直达航班。——当然,并且越早,越便宜。how long it will take to get to Moscow去莫斯科需要多长时间;if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online是否我能从网上订—张去莫斯科的直达航班;where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow我在哪里能买到去莫斯科的直达航班;whether I can buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport是否没有护照能买到去莫斯科的飞机票。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序,四个选项都是陈述语序;根据答语and the earlier, the cheaper. 越早,越便宜。可知,选项A问的时间,故排除;选项C问的地点,故排除;选项D根据常识可知,去国外应该用护照,故排除。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答语确定宾语从句的引导词。
33.B
【解析】句意:你知道我能否通过考试吗?A: that无词义,在从句中不作句子成分;B: whether是否,在从句中不作句子成分; C:what什么;D: which哪一个。从句中主谓宾完整,排除选项C/D;根据主句Do you know,可知询问是否通过考试,故选B。
【点评】考查连接词辨析。理解连接词的词义和用法,根据语境和从句的句子结构,选择正确的连接词。
34.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈的生日快到了。我正在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。此句考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,排除A,C;因为生日没到,只能是打算,应该用一般将来时态,不能用一般过去时态,故答案为B。
【点评】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容:1. 语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。2. 连接词:1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态:含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
35.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他什么时间动身出发吗?——在九点钟,十分钟以后。这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,从句的语序是陈述语序,根据答语At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.在九点钟,十分钟以后。可知此处是问时间,引导词用when,in+一段时间,和一般将来时连用,故选C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意从句的引导词和句子的时态。
36.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我博物馆在哪儿吗?——可以,沿着这条街走,你就会看见它在你左边。宾语从句要保持陈述语序,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句 语序。
37.C
【解析】句意:——你愿意告诉我你如何提高你的英语写作?——通过每天写日记。A.你为什么想学英语;B.你经常和谁说英语;C.你如何提高你的英语写作。根据答语 By keeping a diary every day. 可知是对动作的方式的提问,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语,确定正确的连接词,选出正确宾语从句。
38.B
【解析】句意:——寒假就要到了。你决定在哪里度假了吗? ——我打算去海南旅行。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,排除AD选项;根据I'm planning to go on a trip to Hainan.可知,此处问的是地点,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序及引导词。
39.B
【解析】句意:多么美丽的花儿啊!你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?根据Could you please tell me可知tell后接从句为宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,结合选项,A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序,所以排除,故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的陈述语序。
40.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的那支钢笔吗?——哦,我在我们学校附近的超市买的。回答的是地点,要用where来引导,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据句意可知时态要用一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据句意判断时态,注意语序。
41.A
【解析】句意:他们想知道下星期五他们是否看英语电影。此句考查宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,首先排除B,D;根据时间状语next Friday判断,句子的时态为一般将来时,故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中要用陈述语序。还要考虑时态一致。
42.B
【解析】句意:打扰一下,你能指给我看美国在哪儿吗?宾语从句要保持陈述语序,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。
43.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗?——在我的家乡。A:你通常怎么上学,B:你通常在哪里度假,C:你通常什么时候在学校吃早餐,根据回答In my hometown,可知提问地点用where,哪里,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词where的用法。
44.D
【解析】句意:—-琼在哪儿?—-她在她的书房里看小说。选项A是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或 结果。很显然这里不符合语境。故排除A;选项B是一般现在时,用于现在经常做的事情,这里不符合语境,故排除B;选项C一般将来时,指将来要发生的事情, 显然这里不符合语境,故排除C;在提问这个时候她正在看小说,用现在进行时态。故选D。
45.B
【解析】句意:请告诉我,自三年前以来,你发生了什么变化。根据"Tell me"可知,此处应是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。根据"since three years ago"可知,"自三年前以来你是如何改变的"意指从过去某一时刻开始变化,并延续至今,应用现在完成时,three years ago与完成时连用时需用since连接,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序。注意识记宾语从句的语序和时态。
46.C
【解析】句意:——大卫问他能否在中国亲吻一位女士来问候她。——当然不能。中国人通常和女士握手以示问候。由主句谓语动词asked可知,空处从句谓语动词需用一般过去时,排除选项A;由答语可知,空处需用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意whether引导的宾语从句的用法。
47.C
【解析】句意:——请告诉我你打算去哪儿度假?——我将去南宁的古镇杨。这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序,因此排除选项A、B,主句是祈使句,根据答语 I will go to the ancient town of Yang in Nanning. 可知用一般将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。
48.C
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,他总是乘公交车。可知上文提问的是交通方式。故选C。你能告诉我汤姆怎样去上班吗?
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。
49.C
【解析】句意:——你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗 ——它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell, 可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序, 选项BD是疑问句语序, 排除掉.再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents, 和我们的父母联系起来更方便了, 可知这里谈论的是它的用途, 提问的话应该用what it is used for.故选C。
【点评】宾语从句。
50.A
【解析】句意:你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗 。好的。沿着这条路走,你会发现它在你的左边。在那里你会看到有许多古老的东西。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序。根据答语可知这里是在问路,所以选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
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