浙江省宁波市2025—2026学年中考英语一模考试模拟题(含答案及听力原文及音频)

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名称 浙江省宁波市2025—2026学年中考英语一模考试模拟题(含答案及听力原文及音频)
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更新时间 2026-02-01 00:00:00

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浙江省宁波市2025—2026学年中考英语一模考试模拟题
(总分:110分 时间:120分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择(满分15分)
1.How does Eric usually go to school
A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus.
2.When does the train leave
A.At 7:30. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:30.
3.Which lesson did James enjoy
A.Art. B.Music. C.Science.
4.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.In a cinema. B.In a library. C.In a restaurant.
5.Which is Peter’s birthday gift
A.A watch. B.A camera. C.A schoolbag.
听对话,回答各小题。
6.What does the boy like doing in his free time
A.Reading books. B.Listening to music. C.Running.
7.How often does the boy run now
A.Twice a month. B.Twice a week. C.Four times a week.
听对话,回答各小题。
8.How long did it take Wang Ping to finish the book report
A.Five days. B.Six days. C.Seven days.
9.How did Tina solve the problems
A.By searching the Internet.
B.By asking teachers for help.
C.By getting help from classmates.
10.Which book did Tina choose
A.Journey to the West.
B.Monkey King.
C.Alice in Wonderland.
听短文,回答问题
11.When did Judy go to the museum
A.Last May. B.Last June. C.Last July.
12.What can the second robot do
A.Tell people how to help others.
B.Look for people under the buildings.
C.Give medicine to people in hospital.
13.What does the third robot look like
A.A dog. B.A snake. C.A human.
14.Which robot does Judy want to have in her home
A.The first one. B.The second one. C.The third one.
15.What does Judy think of the robots
A.Useful. B.Interesting. C.Friendly.
二、阅读理解(满分30分)
A
Star ratings ★★★★☆ 1,683 reviews
Alex Wang reviewed on March 21, 2024
If you are a sports lover, this place will suit you down to the ground! With a super large swimming pool, wonderful volleyball and tennis courts (球场), it has everything I like. It’s been my favorite space after work since it’s really close to my office.
Coco Kim reviewed on January 15, 2024
The good thing is both group lessons and special lessons are available every day, but I have to say 30 minutes’ exercise is a bit too short. And the reception staff here don’t even wear a smile. I doubt if it’s worth a second visit.
Nancy Geller reviewed on October 3, 2023
Whether you want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, there’s the gym with modern equipment and personal trainers to look after you. It would be better if there were more changing rooms.
16.Alex chooses Pompton Sports Center mostly because ________.
A.it has a diving poolB.it’s near his officeC.it has group lessons D.the staff are friendly
17.What can we learn from the information above
A.Pompton Sports Center is next to a river in the city.
B.Alex prefers to go to Pompton Sports Center on weekends.
C.Coco doesn’t like the special lessons for they last too long.
D.Nancy advises Pompton Sports Center to add more changing rooms.
18.In which part of a website can we read the page
A.Cultural Stories B.Science Study C.Sports World D.Business News
B
A murder (谋杀) will take place this weekend in the peaceful seaside town of Langley, Washington. In fact, a murder has taken place there every February for the past 25 years. But don’t worry! It’s all part of the town’s yearly Mystery Weekend.
What began as a local event in 1984 now attracts visitors from over the U.S. and even abroad. Would-be detectives (侦探) arrive and check in at the visitor center on Saturday. There, they receive a packet, including a newspaper with details about the crime and information telling where to find clues (线索). Participants (参与者) then travel to shops, restaurants and other downtown places, picking up clues as they go. They meet and interview suspects (嫌疑人) played by local townspeople. Those detectives have to solve the crime until Sunday at 4:00 p.m.. Then the murderer is found and arrested (逮捕), and detectives who get the correct answers can win a prize.
For visitors, Mystery Weekend is not only fun but also a great introduction to the charms of Langley. It’s a beautiful community with historic buildings, exciting ocean views and above all, friendly people. Since Langley is on an island, a fun way to get there is by taking a ferry to the nearby town of Clinton and then driving the rest of the way. Langley has a great selection (选择) of hotels with beds and breakfasts that are open all year round. And activities are far more than Mystery Weekend. There is also great hiking, biking, golfing and diving to enjoy. And for a special adventure (冒险), visitors can book one of the whale-watching ships that leave nearby harbors each day.
19.The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.where participants can pick up the clues B.why detectives try to clear up the case
C.when Mystery Weekend came into being D.what people do during Mystery Weekend
20.How can you get to Clinton according to the passage
A.By car. B.By train. C.By boat. D.By plane.
21.According to the passage, visitors in Langley can ________.
A.book hotels open throughout the year to their own taste
B.take a ferry to Clinton for a special adventure
C.enjoy different activities like dancing and singing
D.feel safe to watch whales performing
22.We learn from the text that Mystery Weekend ________.
A.aims to control crime rate (犯罪率) B.is a yearly local event
C.offers visitors a chance to make money D.is held for detectives
C
Henry pulled his mother’s hand as they walked past the toy store. “Mum, look! The Steel Man Action Set is finally here! Can I buy it with the money I got from Grandma for chores ” he asked excitedly. He imagined playing with the shiny set, pretending to fight monsters.
“Henry, it costs almost all your savings,” Mum replied gently. “And remember last time Your Spider-Man broke in two days. Let’s save for something stronger.”
“But it’s my money!” Henry crossed his arms, his voice rising. “You always say no!”
This usually happens between parents and kids in many families. Who should have the last word
For parents, they want kids to spend money wisely. They don’t want kids to waste money on toys that break quickly. This can make kids upset. So parents have to explain patiently to let kids make better choices. They also encourage saving for special things, like a bike or a school trip. They tell kids to think twice before shopping instead of impulse buying.
But kids often have their own thoughts. Money from chores is theirs. They feel proud of it and want to spend it however they like. If they can’t, they feel angry or sad.
So, what’s the solution First, parents should explain why saving money is important. Kids should also have a chance to tell their parents why they want something. Second, it’s OK for kids to learn from mistakes. If a toy breaks quickly, they’ll think twice next time. Lastly, parents can lead their kids to set goals and save for something bigger or more meaningful.
Henry’s mum finally said, “You can buy the Steel Man if you save half your money first.” Henry agreed and worked hard to save for two weeks. He then bought the set. But guess what Its arm fell off the next day! Henry frowned. “Maybe saving money is smart,” he said to Mum, realizing that waiting for something worth the money was the better choice.
23.Which picture best shows the beginning of the passage
A. B. C. D.
24.What does the underlined phrase “impulse buying” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Buying expensive things. B.Buying things that will break.
C.Buying what you really want. D.Buying without careful thought.
25.What’s Paragraph 7 mainly about
A.Challenges. B.Solutions. C.Mistakes. D.Results.
26.What is the best title of this passage
A.Henry—A Steel Man Lover B.The Ways of Saving Money
C.Kids’ Money—To Spend or to Save D.Parents’ Love for Spending Money
D
①Birthdays can sometimes be expensive. People often spend money not just on gifts, but also on food and drinks. So many people have started giving second-hand gifts. But is it a good choice Let’s look at both sides.
②One reason people choose second-hand gifts is for the environment. Many of us have old toys, books or games that we no longer use. If we throw them away, they end up in landfills (垃圾堆). In these landfills, things can take years to break down and harmful gases are produced. Giving away old things instead of throwing them away can reduce waste and protect the environment. Second-hand gifts are also often cheaper than new ones. What’s more, reusing things reduces the need to produce more products, which also reduces pollution.
③________ When you give a new gift, you know it’s in perfect condition, and it feels special because it’s new. People also like receiving something that shows you’ve thought about them, and sometimes, a second-hand gift might not feel as thoughtful. You may worry that the gift will wear out soon, which can make you feel uncertain about giving it. People may also feel excited when they receive gifts they have wanted for a long time. Of course, it’s fine to want the latest toys or books for a birthday gift. After all, it’s their special day.
④In the end, whether you give a second-hand or new gift depends on the situation. Both can show you care, but it’s important to consider what the birthday person would like the most. What matters most is the thought behind the gift, no matter if it’s new or old.
27.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Old things. B.New gifts. C.Broken products. D.Harmful gases.
28.Which sentence best fits the blank ________ in Paragraph3
A.Still, some people like second-hand gifts.
B.However, second-hand gifts are always perfect.
C.On the other hand, new gifts have advantages.
D.Also, new gifts are the only choice for special days.
29.What does the writer care most about giving gifts
A.The thought behind the gift. B.The price of the gift.
C.The popularity of the gift. D.The style of the gift.
30.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
三、任务型阅读(满分10分)
阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中一个选项多余),并回答第5小题。
How To Recover (恢复) From Overeating
Near everyone has over indulged (放纵) in good food at least once and has experienced the terrible stomach discomfort. ________ They can influence your ability to focus on your work and other everyday tasks. There are several ways you can relieve the symptoms (症状) and recover from overeating.
________
While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch, it’s wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so you will not eat more than you should when the big meal arrives.
Start with water
Instead of tucking into (尽情享受) a heavy starter, drink a tall glass of water. ________
Listen to your stomach
Frequently asking yourself “Am I full ” can sometimes immediately put thing into perspective. Often times, we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our bods is trying to tell us. ________ But they ignore (无视) the messages their bodies are sending.
Slow down
Overeating involves eating food very quickly. Slowing down and taking time to focus on the food itself however can sometimes help calm the desire to overeat.
So next time you find yourself feeling a little overstuffed, keep these points in mind so that it doesn’t become a bigger problem.
A.Don’t starve (使……挨饿) yourself.
B.Pig out your breakfast.
C. This will help you feel full and stop you overeating.
D.It will cause pain, gas, indigestion (消化不良) and other symptoms.
E. Overeaters typically keep eating long after their stomachs are full.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.What do you do when you are overeating (不少于10词)
四、完形填空(满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Saturday that day. Luke was wearing his sports jersey, waiting in the bench for his chance to play—but until last week, 36 asked him to play. Although the 18-year-old student does well in playing 37 , his coach wouldn’t like to bring Luke into play. He was afraid that Luke would 38 .
This is because it’s kind of difficult for Luke to 39 things—even when he wears glasses. His mother said that he was born 40 cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). Although he tries his best to look at the basketball hoop (圈) by focusing on the right corner of his glasses, it is not 41 for him to do it well.
On the high school’s Senior Night last week, Luke’s coach 42 called him to play during the final minute of the game. With the spectators (观众) already standing to give him a(n) 43 welcome, Luke got into position as the crowd cheered him up.
“I want to get him in. It was Senior Night.” the head coach told reporters, “If there was a chance for 44 , I would want to take advantage of it. All the players were for it, too.”
Once the game was back in play, one of Luke’s 45 passed him the ball. Though he had been practicing shooting hoops 46 he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school basketball team.
As the spectators waited, Luke took the shot and 47 the ball. It leaned (倾斜) through the net, hardly touching the rim (边缘)—it was a perfect goal and the spectators 48 in wild cheers.
“This whole gym was calling my name. The whole 49 was jumping. They were going crazy!” Luke told the news reporters 50 . “Unbelievable! It was like I were a little kid again.”
36.A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.everyone
37.A.basketball B.volleyball C.baseball D.tennis
38.A.get lost B.get bored C.get mad D.get hurt
39.A.see B.hear C.feel D.smell
40.A.with B.for C.by D.upon
41.A.fair B.important C.easy D.right
42.A.gradually B.finally C.sadly D.politely
43.A.warm B.small C.interesting D.serious
44.A.me B.them C.him D.it
45.A.coaches B.teammates C.teachers D.friends
46.A.after B.while C.when D.since
47.A.kicked B.caught C.dropped D.carried
48.A.shouted B.nodded C.explained D.suggested
49.A.city B.building C.class D.crowd
50.A.excitedly B.softly C.quietly D.clearly
五、选词填空(满分5分)
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
seven mean wealth in pairs well
Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other Chinese words with positive meanings. “Six”, for example, sounds like “flow”. It symbolizes things going 51 . The number “two” is also lucky, because the Chinese believe that good things come 52 . “Eight” sounds like a word which means “making a fortune”, and it symbolizes being 53 . Lastly, “nine” has the same pronunciation as the character “久”, which 54 “long lasting”. So “nine” has come to stand for a long life. But China is not the only place with special numbers. In America, for example, “ 55 ” is a lucky number while “thirteen” is an unlucky number.
六、短文填空(满分20分)
(A)阅读下面短文,请根据所给中文正确拼写单词,使短文意思完整,每空限填一词。
During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a sudden war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to 56 (宣布) war on the Lu.
King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his 57 (将军) Cao Gui stopped him, “Not now! Let’s wait!” The Qi army didn’t see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the second drum roll. Still, there was no response. “We will wait 58 (直到) they make the third drum roll,” Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Qi was 59 (打败) by the Lu in the end.
After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. “How can we make it so 60 (容易地) Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much 61 (强壮的).” “Fighting needs spirit.” Cao Gui answered. “The first drum roll kept up the fighters’ spirit. The next could 62 (几乎不) keep it up. The third made them 63 (感觉) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with full and 64 (宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won.”
Do things in one go so that you have enough 65 (精力) and spirit to complete the task.
(B)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This is the Year of the Snake. But did you know that long ago, snakes had four legs and could run 66 (fast) than rabbits Here’s the story of how they lost their legs.
Once, the Moon Goddess warned all the 67 (animal) that the weather would be very dry soon. “Leave now, here will turn into 68 very hot and dry place!” she said. So, insects, birds, and others left. But the lazy snake just laughed and said 69 (proud), “I’m staying right here!”.
As time passed, the hungry snake wanted 70 (leave), because the rivers dried up and there was no food left. Unluckily, its legs 71 (burn) badly by the hot sand. The snake was so scared 72 it cried, “Moon Goddess, please forgive me! Save me!” The Moon Goddess felt sorry 73 the snake. So she made its legs disappeared and gave it a smooth body to slide on. She said, “Remember this— 74 you are too proud, it will make you lose things.”
Some people say the snake learned not to be so proud after that. This story reminds 75 (we) that it’s important to be able to look ahead and stay humble.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
76.假设你是李华,学校科技节将举办主题为“AI in Our Lives”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格写一篇英语演讲稿。
AI in Our Lives
What can AI do for us ▲ search for information quickly, ... ▲ ...
What worries do you have about AI ▲ workers may lose jobs, ... ▲ ...
What do you think of AI ▲ ...
写作要求:
1) 文中须包含提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3) 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
AI in our lives
Dear teachers and students,
As we all know, AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatly.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第2页,共2页
试卷第1页,共1页
参考答案
1.A
【原文】W: Eric, how do you usually go to school
M: I usually ride my bike, you know it’s good exercise. But on rainy days, I often go to school in my mother’s car.
2.C
【原文】W: Hurry up, Peter. The high-speed train is leaving.
M: Take it easy. It’s only eight. There is still thirty minutes left.
3.B
【原文】W: When I was a middle school student, I was good at art and science. What about you, James
M: I did well in almost every subject. But I liked music best.
4.C
【原文】W: Would you like some Beijing duck, sir It’s the most popular dish here.
M: Of course. I’d like some noodles, too.
5.B
【原文】W: Your camera is cool, Peter!
M: Yeah. My mother bought it on my birthday. I really like it!
6.C 7.C
【原文】W: Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people’s hobbies. May I ask you a few questions
M: Of course.
W: What do you like doing in your free time
M: Running. Sometimes I play ping-pong.
W: When did you start running
M: When I was 10. It’s been five years already.
W: How often do you run now
M: I run four times a week now. I was a slow runner when I was young, so my father ran with me twice a month. Then I began to enjoy it.
W: Yeah, I agree. Running can be of great fun. Thanks for your sharing!
8.A 9.C 10.C
【原文】W: Wang Ping, have you finished writing your book report
M: Yeah, Tina. I began to write it five days ago. I’ve just finished it.
W: You’re fast. Which book did you choose
M: Journey to the West. Monkey King is so powerful and clever! Which book did you write about
W: Alice in Wonderland. But I haven’t finished reading it yet.
M: Have you met any problems
W: Yeah. I didn’t understand some words at first. So I decided to study with a group. My classmates advised me to guess their meanings by reading the sentences before and after them.
M: So why do you choose the book Is it a good choice for reading
W: Certainly! It is such a fantastic novel that I want to read it over and over again.
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A
【原文】I’m Judy. I went to a museum in Shanghai last July. I saw three great robots there. The first robot is human-like and he can work 24 hours a day. He can tell people what they should do to improve their health. I hope that I have such a robot in my home. Another robot can help doctors give medicine to people in hospital. Before starting, the robot will find the shortest way to do that, so he can finish the job very fast. The third robot looks like a snake. If buildings fall down with people inside, it can help to look for people under the buildings. They are useful, aren’t they
16.B 17.D 18.C
【导语】本文是关于Pompton Sports Center的评价。
16.细节理解题。根据“It’s been my favorite space after work since it’s really close to my office.”可知,选择的原因是因为离办公室近,故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据“It would be better if there were more changing rooms.”可知,Nancy建议有更多的更衣室。故选D。
18.推理判断题。本文是关于Pompton Sports Center的评价,与运动有关,故选C。
19.D 20.C 21.A 22.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了华盛顿兰利镇每年二月举办神秘周末活动,参与者扮演侦探破案,该活动自1984年起从当地活动发展为吸引国内外游客的盛会,同时兰利镇景色优美、活动丰富,神秘周末不仅有趣还能展现小镇魅力。
19.段落大意题。根据“What began as a local event in 1984 now attracts visitors from over the U.S. and even abroad. Would-be detectives (侦探) arrive and check…is found and arrested (逮捕), and detectives who get the correct answers can win a prize.”可知,第二段主要讲述了准侦探们在周六到达游客中心报到,领取包含案件细节和线索地点信息的资料包,之后前往商店、餐馆等市区场所收集线索,与嫌疑人见面并询问,且必须在周日下午4点前破案等内容,这些都是人们在神秘周末期间所做的事,故选D。
20.细节理解题。根据“Langley has a great selection (选择) of hotels with beds and breakfasts that are open all year round. And getting there is by taking a ferry to the nearby town of Clinton and then driving the rest of the way.”可知,去Langley要先乘船到附近的Clinton镇,故选C。
21.细节理解题。根据“Langley has a great selection (选择) of hotels with beds and breakfasts that are open all year round.”可知,游客在Langley可以预订全年营业的符合自己喜好的酒店,故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据“It’s all part of the town’s yearly Mystery Weekend.”以及“What began as a local event in 1984…”可知,神秘周末是这个小镇一年一度的当地活动,故选B。
23.A 24.D 25.B 26.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了亨利通过自己攒钱买玩具的事情意识到:等待值得花钱的东西是更好的选择。
23.细节理解题。根据“Henry pulled his mother’s hand as they walked past the toy store.”可知,当他们走过玩具店时,亨利拉着他妈妈的手。A选项图片最能显示文章的开头。故选A。
24.词义猜测题。根据“They tell kids to think twice before shopping instead of impulse buying.”可知,他们告诉孩子们购物前要三思而行,不要冲动购物,因此划线单词的意思是“不经深思熟虑就购买”。故选D。
25.主旨大意题。通读第七段以及“So, what’s the solution ”可知,第七段主要介绍了解决方案是什么。故选B。
26.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文通过亨利没玩具的故事引出了孩子的钱是花还是存的话题,因此C选项“孩子的钱——花还是存”符合文章最佳标题。故选C。
27.A 28.C 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了在生日时赠送二手礼物的利弊。
27.词义猜测题。根据“Giving away old things instead of throwing them away can reduce waste and protect the environment.”可知,捐赠旧物品而不是扔掉它们可以减少浪费和保护环境。them指代“old things”。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据“When you give a new gift, you know it’s in perfect condition, and it feels special because it’s new.”可知,本段是介绍新礼物的优势,选项C“另一方面,新的礼物有优势。”符合。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“What matters most is the thought behind the gift, no matter if it’s new or old.”可知,作者最关心的是礼物背后的心意。故选A。
30.篇章结构题。通读文章可知,第一段引出主题,提出是否应该送二手礼物这一问题;第二、三段分别介绍了送二手礼物和新礼物的优势;第四段进行总结,表达了作者自己的看法。C选项符合文章结构。故选C。
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.E 35.When I am overeating, I drink water, listen to my stomach, and slow down to avoid eating too much.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何从过度饮食中恢复,并提供了几种缓解症状的方法。
31.根据前文“Near everyone has over indulged in good food at least once and has experienced the terrible stomach discomfort.”可知,该处是介绍过度饮食带来的后果,选项D“这会引起疼痛、胀气、消化不良等症状”符合语境。故填D。
32.根据“While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch, it’s wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so you will not eat more than you should when the big meal arrives.”可知,该段主要介绍了不要让自己挨饿,要吃一顿清淡的早餐,选项A“不要让你自己挨饿”符合语境。故填A。
33.根据前文“Instead of tucking into (尽情享受) a heavy starter, drink a tall glass of water.”可知,该处是介绍喝水带来的好处。选项C“这能让你有饱腹感,防止你暴饮暴食”符合语境。故填C。
34.根据前文“Often times, we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our bods is trying to tell us.”可知,有时候暴饮暴食是因为我们没有意识到身体发出的信息,选项E“暴饮暴食者通常在他们的胃已经饱了很久之后还会继续吃东西”符合语境。故填E。
35.开放题,合理即可。参考答案为When I am overeating, I drink water, listen to my stomach, and slow down to avoid eating too much.
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卢克患有大脑性麻痹,教练害怕他会受伤,不想让卢克参加比赛。但在毕业晚会上,教练终于在比赛的最后一分钟决定让他上场,卢克在投篮时几乎没有碰到边框,观众们为他疯狂欢呼。
36.句意:卢克穿着运动衫,坐在替补席上等待上场的机会——但直到上周,还没有人邀请他上场。
someone一些人;anyone任何人;nobody没有人;everyone每个人。根据“his coach wouldn’t like to bring Luke into play.”可知,没人邀请卢克上场。故选C。
37.句意:虽然这个18岁的学生篮球打得很好,但他的教练不愿意让卢克参加比赛。
basketball篮球;volleyball排球;baseball棒球;tennis网球。根据“basketball hoop”可知,此处指打篮球。故选A。
38.句意:他害怕卢克会受伤。
get lost迷路;get bored无聊;get mad疯狂;get hurt受伤。根据“cerebral palsy”可知,教练怕卢克受伤。故选D。
39.句意:这是因为卢克看东西有点困难——即使他戴着眼镜。
see看见;hear听见;feel感觉;smell闻到。根据“even when he wears glasses”可知,戴眼镜是因为视力不好。故选A。
40.句意:他母亲说他一出生就患有大脑性麻痹。
with具有;for为了;by通过;upon在……上。根据“was born”可知,此处考查be born with“生来具有”。故选A。
41.句意:虽然他尽量把目光集中在眼镜的右角,看向篮筐,但要做好并不容易。
fair公平的;important重要的;easy容易的;right正确的。根据常识可知,患病的人想要准确投篮并不容易。故选C。
42.句意:在上周的高中毕业晚会上,卢克的教练终于在比赛的最后一分钟叫他上场。
gradually逐渐地;finally最终;sadly悲伤的;politely礼貌地。根据“during the final minute of the game.”可知,卢克最后才上场。故选B。
43.句意:观众们已经站起来热烈欢迎他,卢克在人群的欢呼声中就位。
warm热烈的;small小的;interesting有趣的;serious严肃的。根据“Luke got into position as the crowd cheered him up.”可知,观众热烈欢迎卢克上场。故选A。
44.句意:如果他有机会,我希望他能好好利用。
me我;them他们;him他;it它。根据“If there was a chance for...”可知,此处指卢克的机会。故选C。
45.句意:比赛重新开始后,卢克的一个队友把球传给了他。
coaches教练;teammates队友;teachers老师;friends朋友。根据“Once the game was back in play”可知,在比赛中传球的是队友。故选B。
46.句意:虽然他从三年级就开始练习投篮,但这是他第一次在高中篮球队投篮。
after在……之后;while在……同时;when在……时候;since自从。根据“he was in the third grade”可知,卢克从三年级就开始练习投篮。故选D。
47.句意:在观众们等待的时候,卢克投篮了,把球投了出去。
kicked踢;caught抓住;dropped扔,投;carried携带。根据“this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school basketball team.”可知,此处指投篮。故选C。
48.句意:球斜穿球网,几乎没有碰到篮筐——这是一个完美的进球,观众们疯狂地欢呼起来。
shouted喊叫;nodded点头;explained解释;suggested建议。根据“it was a perfect goal and the spectators...in wild cheers.”可知,观众们在欢呼。故选A。
49.句意:整个人群都跳了起来。
city城市;building建筑;class班级;crowd人群。根据“the spectators”可知,此处说的是观众席。故选D。
50.句意:卢克兴奋地告诉新闻记者。
excitedly兴奋地;softly温柔地;quietly安静地;clearly清楚地。根据“Unbelievable! It was like I were a little kid again.”可知,卢克很兴奋。故选A。
51.well 52.in pairs 53.wealthy 54.means 55.seven
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国和一些西方国家中具有特殊意义的数字及其象征意义。
51.句意:它象征着事情进展顺利。空处需要填入一个副词修饰“going”,根据“‘Six’, for example, sounds like ‘flow’. It symbolizes things going”可知,“六”象征着进展顺利。根据备选词汇,well“好地”符合语境,go well“进展顺利”。故填well。
52.句意:数字“二”也是幸运的,因为中国人相信好事成双。根据“The number ‘two’ is also lucky, because the Chinese believe that good things come...”可知,此处表示“好事成双”。根据备选词汇,in pairs“成对”符合语境,good things come in pairs“好事成双”。故填in pairs。
53.句意:“八”听起来像“发财”这个词,它象征着富有。根据“‘Eight’ sounds like a word which means ‘making a fortune’, and it symbolizes being ...”可知,“八”是象征着富有。be动词后加形容词作表语,根据备选词汇,wealth的形容词wealthy“富有的”符合语境。故填wealthy。
54.句意:最后,“九”与汉字“久”发音相同,意思是“长久”。根据“‘nine’ has the same pronunciation as the character ‘久’, which ... ‘long lasting’.”可知,“九”与“久”同音,意思是长久。which指代先行词the character,故此处应用第三人称单数形式,根据备选词汇,mean的第三人称单数形式means“意思是”符合语境。故填means。
55.句意:例如,在美国,“七”是一个幸运数字,而“十三”是一个不吉利的数字。分析句子可知,空处需要填入一个数字名词作主语。根据备选词汇,seven“七”符合语境。故填seven。
56.announce 57.general 58.until/till 59.beaten/defeated 60.easily 61.stronger 62.hardly 63.feel 64.valuable 65.energy
【导语】本文通过“曹刿论战”的故事告诉我们把事情一次做完,这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成任务。
56.句意:在春秋时期,齐军和鲁军曾突然交战。齐军首先擂鼓宣布对鲁军开战。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入announce,意为“宣布”,根据“to”可知,此处用动词不定式to do。故填announce。
57.句意:但是鲁庄公的将军曹刿阻止了他。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入general,意为“将军”,根据“his”可知,此处用名词单数形式。故填general。
58.句意:我们会等到他们擂第三次鼓。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入until/till,意为“直到”。故填until/till。
59.句意:最终齐军被鲁军打败了。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入beat/defeat,意为“打败”,根据“The Qi was...by the Lu”可知,此处用被动语态,所以此处用过去分词形式beaten/defeated。故填beaten/defeated。
60.句意:我们怎么能这么容易就做到了呢?根据中文提示可知,此处应填入easily,意为“容易地”,副词修饰动词make。故填easily。
61.句意:与我们相比,齐军的士兵要强壮得多。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入stronger,意为“强壮的”,根据“much”可知,此处用形容词比较级形式。故填stronger。
62.句意:接下来的几乎不能保持士气。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入hardly,意为“几乎不”,副词修饰动词keep。故填hardly。
63.句意:第三次击鼓让他们感到疲倦。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入feel,意为“感觉”,根据“made them...”可知,此处用make sb do sth结构,所以用动词原形。故填feel。
64.句意:但在我们这边,第一次击鼓时,所有成员都准备好了,充满了宝贵的战斗精神。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入valuable,意为“宝贵的”,形容词修饰名词spirit。故填valuable。
65.句意:一口气把事情做完,这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成这项任务。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入energy,意为“精力”,不可数名词。故填energy。
66.faster 67.animals 68.a 69.proudly 70.to leave 71.were burnt 72.that 73.for 74.If 75.us
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述了蛇因为骄傲自大而失去四肢的传说,告诫人们要谦虚并学会未雨绸缪。
66.句意:很久以前,蛇有四条腿,跑得比兔子还快。根据“than rabbits”可知此处用比较级,fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。
67.句意:月亮女神警告所有的动物,天气很快就会变得非常干燥。all后接可数名词复数形式,animal的复数是animals。故填animals。
68.句意:现在离开,这里会变成一个非常炎热干燥的地方!place是可数名词单数,且泛指“一个地方”,very以辅音音素开头,空处用不定冠词a。故填a。
69.句意:但是懒惰的蛇骄傲地笑着说:“我就待在这里!”修饰动词said用副词,proud的副词形式是proudly。故填proudly。
70.句意:随着时间流逝,饥饿的蛇想要离开,因为河流干涸,没有食物了。want to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”。故填to leave。
71.句意:不幸的是,它的腿被滚烫的沙子严重灼伤了。legs与burn是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态were burned。故填were burned。
72.句意:蛇非常害怕,以至于哭喊道:“月亮女神,请原谅我!救救我!”so…that…是固定句型,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
73.句意:月亮女神为蛇感到难过。feel sorry for sb.是固定搭配,表示“为某人感到难过”。故填for。
74.句意:记住这一点——如果你太骄傲,它会让你失去东西。根据“you are too proud”可知,此处应为if引导的条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填If。
75.句意:这个故事提醒我们,未雨绸缪和保持谦逊很重要。空处应用代词的宾格形式作reminds的宾语,we的宾格形式为us。故填us。
76.例文
AI in our lives
Dear teachers and students,
As we all know, AI has become more and more popular and has changed our lives greatly.
We can see all kinds of AI products in our daily lives. For example, if we have any problems in learning, we will ask computers for advice. With the help of mobile phones, we can search for information quickly. Also, robots can help with housework. Thanks to them, people can fully relax themselves. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lose their jobs. Also, some students depend on AI so much that they lose the ability to do things on their own.
In my opinion, AI products have both advantages and disadvantages. I believe that if we put AI to good use, we will live a better and happier life in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,从学习及生活等方面介绍AI改变了我们的生活;
第二步,介绍对于AI的一些担忧;
第三步,最后介绍自己对AI的一些看法。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②search for寻找
③depend on依赖
[高分句型]
①For example, if we have any problems in learning, we will ask computers for advice.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②Also, some students depend on AI so much that they lose the ability to do things on their own.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)
③I believe that if we put AI to good use, we will live a better and happier life in the future.(that引导的宾语从句)
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答案第1页,共2页
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