【弯道超车】Module 3 Life now and then 核心语法之used to的用法-2026年春外研版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Module 3 Life now and then 核心语法之used to的用法-2026年春外研版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春外研版九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Module 3 Life now and then
核心语法:used to的用法
一、核心概念与定位
used to 是英语中用来表达 “过去经常做某事或存在某种状态,但现在不再如此” 的核心结构。九年级下册的学习重点是系统梳理其结构、深入辨析其与相似结构(be/get used to, be used to do)的区别、掌握其在时态呼应和语篇中的应用,这是中考描述变化、对比今昔的必备语法点。
核心含义: “过去常常...(但现在不了)”
本质特征: 隐含强烈的 “过去 vs 现在” 的对比。
过去:有某种习惯或状态
现在:该习惯或状态已改变或停止
二、基本结构、句型与疑问否定形式
1. 肯定句结构
主语 + used to + 动词原形 (do)
I used to play basketball after school. (我过去放学后常常打篮球。)→ 现在不打了
He used to be very shy. (他过去很害羞。)→ 现在不害羞了
There used to be a park here. (这里过去有个公园。)→ 现在没有了
2. 否定句结构(两种形式)
主语 + didn't use to + 动词原形 (更常见,尤其美式英语和口语)
主语 + used not to + 动词原形 (较正式,英式英语)
例句:
I didn't use to like coffee, but now I do. (我过去不喜欢咖啡,但现在喜欢。)
She used not to eat vegetables. (她过去不吃蔬菜。)→ 现在吃了
3. 疑问句结构(两种形式)
Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 (更常见)
Used + 主语 + to + 动词原形 (较正式,英式英语)
例句:
Did you use to have long hair (你过去留长发吗?)
Used he to live in Shanghai (他过去住在上海吗?)
4. 简短回答
Did you use to swim every day
Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
Used she to play the piano
Yes, she used to. / No, she used not to.
记忆口诀: used to后跟原形,过去习惯已变更;否定疑问借助did,use to形式记分明。
三、used to do 的四大核心用法
用法1:表示过去的习惯性动作
描述过去经常、反复发生的动作,但现在不再发生。
I used to go fishing with my grandfather on weekends. (我过去常在周末和爷爷去钓鱼。)→ 现在不这样做了
用法2:表示过去持续的状态
描述过去长期存在的状态或情况,但现在已改变。
My hometown used to be very quiet and clean. (我的家乡过去非常安静、干净。)→ 现在可能变了
用法3:与现在形成鲜明对比
强调过去和现在的不同,是说话人想要突出的重点。
I used to hate getting up early, but now I enjoy the morning hours. (我过去讨厌早起,但现在我很享受清晨时光。)
用法4:用于故事开头,设定背景
在叙述性语篇中,用于介绍故事发生的背景。
There used to be an old castle on the hill. One day, a mysterious stranger arrived... (山丘上曾经有座古堡。一天,一位神秘的陌生人来了……)
判断标志: 句子或语境中隐含着“但现在不了”的对比意味。
四、三种“used to”结构的终极辨析(重中之重!)
这是中考的核心考点和最大易错点,必须彻底分清。
结构 含义 用法解析 核心区别 例句
used to do 过去常常做(现在不做了) 表示过去的习惯或状态,强调与现在的对比。to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。 谈过去,有对比 I used to get up late. (过去常晚起。)
be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 表示适应或习惯某种情况。to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。 谈习惯,无对比 I am used to getting up early. (我习惯早起了。)
be used to do 被用来做某事 是被动语态,表示某物的用途或功能。to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。 谈用途,表被动 Wood is used to make paper. (木头被用来造纸。)
深度对比分析:
1. used to do vs. be used to doing
时间焦点不同:
used to do:焦点在过去,描述过去有而现在无的习惯。
be used to doing:焦点在现在(或将来),描述现在已适应的状态。
逻辑不同:
I used to live in the countryside. (我过去住在乡下。)→ 现在不住那儿了
I am used to living in the city. (我习惯了城市生活。)→ 现在已适应
转换练习:
他过去抽烟,但现在戒了。 → He used to smoke, but he has quit.
他已经习惯了这里寒冷的天气。 → He is used to the cold weather here.
2. used to do vs. be used to do
语态和含义完全不同:
used to do:主动语态,描述人的过去习惯。
be used to do:被动语态,描述物的用途。
典型误用:
This knife is used to cut bread. (我想表达“习惯用刀切面包”)
I am used to using this knife to cut bread. (我习惯用这把刀切面包。)
This knife is used to cut bread. (这把刀是用来切面包的。)→ 描述刀的用途
记忆技巧:
used to do → 回想过去(“过去常常”)
be/get used to doing → 习惯现在(“习惯于”)
be used to do → 工具用途(“被用来”)
五、与一般过去时及would表示过去习惯的区别
1、used to do vs. 一般过去时
used to do:强调“过去有 vs 现在无”的对比,突出习惯的改变或终止。
He used to play tennis. (他过去打网球。)→ 暗示现在不打了
一般过去时:只陈述过去发生的具体事实,不暗示现在是否改变。
He played tennis yesterday. (他昨天打网球了。)→ 只陈述事实
总结: 当你想强调“过去那样,现在不了”时,用used to;当只是客观陈述过去某次具体行为时,用一般过去时。
2、used to do vs. would do
used to do:既可表示过去习惯性动作,也可表示过去持续的状态。
He used to be fat. (√) (表示状态)
There used to be a tree here. (√) (表示存在)
would do:只表示过去习惯性动作,不表示状态。且常带有回忆、怀旧的感彩。
He would be fat. (×) (would不能表示状态)
When I was a child, my grandfather would tell me stories. (表示动作,带有温情回忆)
选择指南:
想表达过去的状态 → 只能用 used to。
想表达过去的习惯动作且强调与现在对比 → 用 used to。
想表达过去的习惯动作且带有回忆色彩 → 用 would。
只客观陈述过去某次具体行为 → 用一般过去时。
六、特殊注意事项与易错点
1. used to 只有过去时,没有现在时
used to 这个结构本身只用于描述过去。
I use to go swimming. (错误,没有这种形式)
I usually go swimming. (表达现在习惯用usually, often等)
I used to go swimming. (表达过去习惯)
2. used to 不接具体次数或频率
used to 表示“过去常常”,本身已包含频率,不与具体次数(如three times a week)连用。
I used to go to the gym three times a week.
I went to the gym three times a week when I was in college. (用一般过去时+时间状语)
3. 在宾语从句中的时态呼应
当主句是过去时,引述used to时,形式不变,因为used to本身已是过去形式。
He said (that) he used to smoke. (他说他过去抽烟。)
4. used to的疑问和否定形式中的use to
在否定句(didn't use to)和疑问句(Did...use to )中,用use to,而不是used to。
Did you used to live here
Did you use to live here
5. There used to be 结构
表示“过去有,现在没有了”,非常常用。
There used to be a river near our village. (我们村子附近过去有一条河。)
1.Starlight Village ______ a poor and quiet village, but now it is a popular tourist spot.
A.is used to be B.used to be C.was used to being D.used to being
2.The Louvre Museum ________ be the home of French kings and queens, and now it is a world-famous museum.
A.was used to B.used to C.is used to D.has used to
3.Wang Xiao used to ________a bus to school. But now he gets used to ________to school.
A.take; ride B.take; riding C.taking; ride
4.My father ________ drink coffee every morning, but now he ________ drinking tea, because tea ________ help him keep healthy.
A.used to; is used to; is used to B.used to; used to; is used to
C.is used to; used to; used to D.is used to; is used to; used to
5.He used to ________ up late, but now he gets used to ________ up early.
A.stay; get B.staying; getting C.stay; getting D.staying; get
6.The man ________ a lot but he has given up smoking because of his health problems.
A.used to smoking B.is used to smoke C.used to smoke D.is used to smoking
7.I used to ________ ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). But now I am used to ________ healthier food.
A.eat, eating B.eating, eat C.eat, eat
8.He ________ play computer games every day, but now he spends most time on his homework.
A.is used to B.used to C.was used to D.uses to
9.Mary ________ watch TV, but now she ________ reading novels.
A.is used to; used to B.used to; is used to C.used to; used to D.is used to; is used to
10.—I hear that your good friend David ________ books about history.
—Yes, but now he ________ novels.
A.used to read; used to read B.is used to reading; is used to reading
C.used to read; is used to reading D.is used to reading; used to read
11.Mike ________ English, but now he does better in it than ________ in his class.
A.is used to hate; any student B.used to hate; the other students
C.used to hating; the other students D.used to hate; all the students
12.My father ______ go to work by bike, but now he ______ driving a car.
A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to
C.used to; used to D.is used to; is used to
13.Luoyang ________ as the seat of power for thirteen dynasties in ancient China.
A.used to be B.was used to be C.used to being D.was used to being
14.—What do you think of the smart parking system
—Fantastic! It ________ us a lot of time ________ a parking space before the system was built.
A.used to take; to find B.is used to taking; finding
C.used to take; finding D.is used to take; to find
15.The roads in our village ______ narrow and muddy, but now they are wide and clean.
A.used to be B.were used to be C.were used to D.use to be
16.He ________ be shy and quiet, but now he has ________ joining all kinds of clubs.
A.used to, used to B.was used to, used to C.used to, been used to D.was used to, been used to
17.—How did your father get around the city when he was young
—He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ driving a car.
A.was used to; is used to B.used to; used to
C.used to; is used to D.is used to; used to
18.There ________ a lot of shops in the street, but now they have all moved out.
A.used to be B.used to have C.had D.were used to be
19.My mother ________ take the bus to work, but now she rides an e-bike.
A.was used to B.used to C.is used to D.uses to
20.John ________ with a knife and fork, but now he ________ with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several years.
A.used to eat; is used to eat B.used to eating; is used to eat
C.used to eat; is used to eating D.was used to eating; used to eat
21.Peter ________ drink coffee, but now he ________ milk.
A.used to be; is used to drinking B.used to; is used to drink
C.is used to; is used to drink D.used to; is used to drinking
22.We ________ in cash, but now we ________ by mobile phone.
A.used to pay; are used to pay
B.used to pay; are used to paying
C.are used to paying; are used to pay
D.were used to pay; are used to paying
23.The hall is used to ________ meetings by the company. The staff are used to ________ meetings here.
A.holding; hold B.hold; holding
C.holding; holding D.hold; hold
24.John _______ live in the city, but he _______ living in the countryside now.
A.was used to; used to B.used to; is used to C.is used to; is used to
25.My parents used to ________.
A.afraid to give a speech in trouble B.be afraid of give a speech in silence
C.being afraid to give a speech in person D.be afraid of giving a speech in public
26.She ________ have a lot of friends from all over the world.
A.was used to B.got used to C.used to
27.The Yellow River ________ flood large areas, but now its waters are used to ________ energy.
A.was used to; producing B.used to; producing
C.was used to; produce D.used to; produce
28.The Whites used to _______ in the countryside, but now they are used to ______ in the big city.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living; live D.living; living
29.Tom ________ coke, but now he ________ milk.
A.used to drink; is used to drinking B.used to drinking; drinks
C.is used to drinking; used to drink D.is used to drink; is drinking
30.She used ________ in a primary school.
A.to teaching B.to teach C.for teaching D.taught
31.Linda________ collect dolls, but now she prefers to collect different kinds of stamps.
A.used to B.had better C.has to D.decides to
32.He ________ play basketball, but now he often plays soccer.
A.uses to B.use to C.used to
33.He used to ________ late, but now he is used to ________ early.
A.get up; get up B.get up; getting up
C.getting up; get up D.getting up; getting up
34.We ________ live in the countryside, but now we live in the city.
A.are used to B.used to C.get used to D.use to
35.My grandfather ________ drink coffee every morning, but now he prefers tea.
A.used to B.is used to C.is used for D.gets used to
36.My grandma used to ______ mahjong with friends, but now she is used to ______ to music in the square.
A.play; dance B.playing; dance C.play; dancing
37.Sally used to ________ her birthmark with long hair.
A.cover B.covering C.covered
38.—I ________ eat a lot of fast food, but now I prefer home-cooked food.
—Really I ________ cooking by myself. It’s healthier.
A.used to; am used to B.was used to; used to
C.used to; used to D.am used to; am used to
39.He used to ________ late, but now he gets up early every day.
A.get up B.getting up C.got up D.gets up
40.Judy’s father ________ to his office by bus, but now he ________ there by bike.
A.used to go; is used to go B.used to go; is used to going
C.is used to go; is used to going D.used to going; is used to go
41.My father ________ drink coffee last year, but now he ________ drinking tea for health.
A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to
C.used to; used to D.is used to; is used to
42.Jim used ________ with friends, but now it is almost impossible.
A.living B.to live C.to living
43.—How does Tim go to work
—He ________ go to work by car, but now he gets used to ________ a bus there.
A.used to, take B.used to, taking C.was used to, take D.was used to, taking
44.My sister used to ________ cartoons.
A.likes B.like C.liking
45.—I ________ drive on the right when I was in China. While now I must drive on the left in England.
—Well, practice more and you will ________ it.
A.used to; be used for B.used to; get used to C.am used to; used to
46.—Hi, Tina. You’ve changed! You ________ short hair.
—You remember that Yes, I did.
A.are used to have B.used to have C.are used to having
47.Li Hua ________ read in the daytime, but now he ________ reading at night.
A.used to; used to B.used to; is used to
C.is used to; used to D.is used to; is used to
48.—Don’t worry about Sally. She ________ in the new boarding school.
—She is so brave now. But she ________ be afraid of it.
A.used to live; is used to B.used to live; used to C.is used to living; used to
49.—Carl has changed a lot, hasn’t he
—Yes. He used to ________ basketball, but now he is ________ playing soccer.
A.plays; used to B.play; used to C.play; used D.playing; used for
50.My mother used to ________ with the mobile phone after dinner. But now she is used to ________ in the square for her health.
A.play; dance B.play; dancing C.playing; dance D.playing; dancing
51.I ________ be afraid of the dark, but now I don’t.
A.am used to B.use to C.used to D.was used to
52.—What’s your hobby, Michael
—I used to ________ collecting stamps, but now I prefer ________ the Internet.
A.liking; surfing B.liking; to surf C.liked; to surf D.like; to surf
53.My uncle _______ be a teacher, but now he has retired.
A.use to B.used to C.be used to
54.He used to ________ in front of the TV for hours on the weekend, but now he is used to ________ soccer with his friends in his free time.
A.sitting; playing B.sit; playing C.sitting; play
55.—You look so comfortable with the new job now. Did you ________ the busy schedule at first
—Sure. I ________ have a lot of free time before, so it took me nearly a month to adapt.
A.get used to; used to B.used to; didn’t use to
C.get used to; didn’t use to D.used to; got used to
56.Candy used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walking B.drive; walk C.driving; walk
57.He ________ in a small county town, but nowadays he ________ in Shanghai.
A.used to work; used to work B.used to work; is used to working
C.is used to working; used to work D.is used to working; is used to working
58.—How does Jack usually go to work
—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking
59.—Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
—Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active.
A.has changed; used to B.changed; is used to C.has changed; is used to
60.My brother ________ play basketball after school, but now he likes playing soccer.
A.used to B.is used to C.was used to D.uses to
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:星光村过去是一个贫穷而安静的村庄,但现在它是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
考查used to的用法。is used to be错误结构;used to be过去是;was used to being过去习惯于做某事;used to being错误结构。根据“but now it is a popular tourist spot.”可知,是指星光村过去是一个贫穷而安静的村庄,用used to be。故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:卢浮宫博物馆过去曾是法国国王和王后的住所,现在它是一个世界著名的博物馆。
考查used to的用法。was used to过去被用来;used to过去常常;is used to现在被用来/习惯于;has used to现在完成时形式(不常用)。根据“now it is a world-famous museum.”可知,空处应是强调卢浮宫博物馆过去是法国国王和王后的住所,用used to do结构。故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:王晓过去常常乘公交车去上学,但现在他习惯骑车去上学了。
考查动词形式。take动词原形;ride动词原形;riding动名词或现在分词;taking动名词或现在分词。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,所以第一空应用原形take;get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,所以第二空应用动名词形式riding。故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:我爸爸过去每天早上喝咖啡,但现在他习惯喝茶,因为茶有助于他保持健康。
考查used to与be used to的辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”;be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。第一空描述过去习惯喝咖啡,现在不喝了,用used to;第二空后drinking是动名词,描述现在习惯喝茶,用is used to;第三空后help是原形,表示“茶有助于保持健康”,用is used to,表目的。故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:他过去常常熬夜,但现在他习惯早起。
考查固定搭配的用法。used to后接动词原形,意为“过去常常做某事”;get used to后接动名词,意为“习惯于做某事”。结合这两个结构,第一空填动词原形stay,第二空填动名词getting。故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:这个人过去抽烟很多,但由于健康问题他已经戒烟了。
考查动词短语辨析。used to doing表达错误;be used to do被用来做某事;used to do过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯做某事。根据句意“The man ... a lot but he has given up smoking”可知,他过去抽烟很多,但现在戒了。此处表示过去常做某事,应使用“used to do”结构。故选C。
7.A
【解析】句意:我过去常常吃预制菜。但现在我习惯吃更健康的食物。
考查used to和be used to的用法区别。used to后接动词原形,表示“过去习惯做某事”;be used to后接动名词或名词,表示“习惯于做某事”。第一个空在used to后,应填动词原形eat;第二个空在am used to后,应填动名词eating。故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:他过去每天玩电脑游戏,但现在他把大部分时间花在作业上。
考查used to的用法。is used to习惯于;used to过去常常;was used to过去习惯于;uses to无此固定搭配。根据“but now he spends most time on his homework”可知,现在他花时间做作业,与过去形成对比,表示“过去常常做某事”应用used to do结构。故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:玛丽过去常常看电视,但现在她习惯看小说了。
考查used to与be used to的辨析。is used to习惯于;used to过去常常。根据句意可知,前半句“过去常常看电视”表示过去的习惯,用used to do;后半句“现在习惯看小说”表示现在的习惯,用be used to doing。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:——我听说你的好朋友大卫过去常读历史书。——是的,但现在他习惯读小说了。
考查used to do与be used to doing的辨析。used to read过去常常读;is used to reading习惯读。第一空根据答语“Yes, but now he...novels.”可知,前半句应表示“过去常读历史书”,用used to read;第二空表示“现在习惯读小说”,用is used to reading。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:迈克过去讨厌英语,但现在他比班上其他学生学得更好。
考查动词短语及比较对象表达。be used to do sth被用来做……;used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做……。根据后半句“but now he does better in it”可知,迈克过去是讨厌英语的,用used to do sth结构;第二空表示迈克和班级中其他同学比较,在比较的时候需要排除掉自己,不能用all the students或any student,需要用the other students“所有其他的学生”,把自己排除在外。故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:我父亲过去常常骑自行车去上班,但现在他习惯了开车。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做了);be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“...go to work by bike, but now he...driving”可知,前半句指过去习惯骑车(现在不骑了),用used to;后半句指现在习惯开车,用is used to。故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:洛阳在古代曾是中国十三个朝代的权力中心。
考查used to do与be used to doing的辨析。used to be过去曾经是;was used to be错误结构;used to being错误结构;was used to being习惯于做某事。根据句意,此处表示“过去曾经是”,应用used to do结构,且be动词已包含在to be中。故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得这个智能停车系统怎么样?——太棒了!在系统建成之前,我们过去常常花费很多时间去找停车位。
考查动词时态及非谓语动词。used to take过去常常花费;to find找(动词不定式);is used to taking习惯于花费;finding找(动名词);is used to take结构错误。根据“before the system was built”可知,此处描述过去经常发生的情况,应用“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”;“花费时间做某事”的固定搭配为“take time to do sth.”。故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:我们村里的路过去又窄又泥泞,但现在它们宽阔又干净。
考查used to的用法。used to be过去是;were used to be被用来是(错误结构);were used to被用来做/习惯于;use to be缺少过去式,语法错误。根据句意,前后对比道路过去和现在的状态,应使用“used to + 动词原形”表示“过去常常,曾经是”。故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:他过去常常害羞安静,但现在他已经习惯了参加各种俱乐部。
考查动词辨析。used to过去常常做某事,后加动词原形;was used to doing习惯做某事;was used to do被用于做;been used to doing习惯做某事,是be used to doing的过去分词形式。第一空后为“be”,是动词原形,且应是表示他过去很害羞和安静,故第一空应填used to“过去常常做某事”。第二空后为“joining”,此处表示现在已经习惯了参加各种各样的俱乐部,因此第二空填be used to,又因为第二空前有has,故判断时态为现在完成时态,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,因此需将be used to变为been used to。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:——你父亲年轻时怎么在城市里出行?——他过去常常骑自行车,但现在他习惯于开车。
考查used to和be used to的辨析。used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事(现在不做了)”;be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“when he was young”和“but now”可知,第一空指过去骑自行车,用used to;第二空指现在习惯开车,用is used to。故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:这条街上过去有很多商店,但现在它们都搬走了。
考查used to的用法。used to be过去是;used to have过去有;had有;were used to be错误结构。根据“There...a lot of shops in the street”可知,此处表示“存在很多商店”,应用there be句型表达“有”,且与“过去”对应,因此用“there used to be”表示“过去曾有”。故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈过去常常乘公交车上班,但现在她骑电动车。
考查used to的用法。was used to过去习惯于,后接名词或动名词;used to过去常常,后接动词原形;is used to现在习惯于,后接名词或动名词;uses to无此固定搭配。根据“but now she rides an e-bike”可知,前半句表示过去习惯性的动作,且空格后接动词原形take,应使用“used to do sth.”结构。故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:约翰过去常常用刀叉吃饭,但在北京生活了几年后,现在他习惯用筷子吃饭了。
考查“used to”和“be used to”的用法。“used to + 动词原形”表过去习惯性动作;“be used to + 动名词”表习惯做某事。根据“but now”的对比,指过去的行为与现在的习惯进行对比,表示约翰以前用叉子和刀子吃饭,用“used to eat”;后半句表现在的习惯,用“is used to eating”。故选C。
21.D
【解析】句意:彼得过去常喝咖啡,但现在他习惯喝牛奶了。
考查动词use的用法辨析。used to be后接名词或形容词,不接动词原形,is used to drinking习惯于喝;used to过去常常,is used to drink结构错误。第一空描述彼得过去的习惯,“过去常常喝咖啡”应使用“used to + 动词原形”;第二空表示现在习惯喝牛奶,应使用“be used to doing”,意为“习惯于做某事”。故选D。
22.B
【解析】句意:我们过去常常用现金支付,但现在我们习惯用手机支付。
考查动词短语的用法。used to pay过去常常支付;are used to pay被用来支付;are used to paying习惯支付;were used to pay被用来支付。第一空表示“过去常常用现金支付”,应用used to do;第二空表示“现在习惯用手机支付”,应用are used to doing。故选B。
23.B
【解析】句意:这个大厅被公司用来举行会议。员工们习惯在这里开会。
考查非谓语动词。第一空表示“大厅被用来举行会议”,be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”,其中to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。第二空表示“员工们习惯于在这里开会”,be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:约翰过去住在城市,但现在他习惯了住在乡村。
考查used to与be used to的辨析。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一空表示“过去住在城市”,强调过去的习惯或状态,用used to do;第二空表示“现在习惯了住在乡村”,强调现在适应或习惯的状态,用be used to doing,且主语为he,用is used to。故选B。
25.D
【解析】句意:我的父母过去常常害怕在公共场合演讲。
考查非谓语动词用法。used to后接动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”,be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”;be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”,故排除选项A、B和C。故选D。
26.C
【解析】句意:她过去在世界各地有很多朋友。
考查used to的用法。was used to习惯于;got used to逐渐习惯;used to过去常常,曾经。根据“have a lot of friends from all over the world”可知,此处表示“过去常常有”很多朋友。故选C。
27.D
【解析】句意:黄河过去常常淹没大片地区,但现在它的水资源被用来生产能源。
考查动词短语。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知前半句指过去的情况,要用used to do sth.结构;根据“its waters are used to...energy”可知,后半句指水资源被用来生产能源,be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”,to后接动词原形。故选D。
28.A
【解析】句意:怀特一家过去常常住在乡下,但现在他们习惯于住在大城市。
考查used to和be used to的用法区别。used to后接动词原形,表示过去常常做某事;be used to后接动名词,表示现在习惯做某事。第一个空表示过去习惯,用动词原形live;第二个空表示现在习惯,用动名词living。故选A。
29.A
【解析】句意:Tom过去常喝可乐,但现在他习惯于喝牛奶。
考查used to和be used to的用法辨析。used to + 动词原形,表示过去的习惯;be used to + 动名词,表示习惯于某事。根据句意可知,前半句描述Tom过去喝可乐的习惯,应用used to drink;后半句强调现在习惯喝牛奶,应用is used to drinking。故选A。
30.B
【解析】句意:她过去在一所小学教学。
考查固定搭配。to teaching,to teach的干扰形式;to teach动词不定式;for teaching介词+动名词;taught过去式。固定搭配“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,因此空格处应填动词不定式“to teach”。故选B。
31.A
【解析】句意:Linda过去常常收集娃娃,但现在她更喜欢收集不同种类的邮票。
考查used to的用法。used to过去常常;had better最好;has to不得不,必须;decides to决定。句子后半部分“but now”强调现在与过去的对比,因此需用表示过去习惯的表达。故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:他过去常常打篮球,但是现在他经常踢足球。
考查used to的用法。uses to一般现在时,使用;use to用法错误;used to过去常常。根据“but now he often plays soccer”可知,此处指过去常常打篮球,因此使用used to。故选C。
33.B
【解析】句意:他过去常常起床很晚,但是现在他习惯于早起。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“He used to…late, but now he is used to…early.”可知,第一空表示过去常常起床晚,用used to get up;第二空表示现在习惯于早起,用is used to getting up。故选B。
34.B
【解析】句意:我们过去常常住在乡下,但现在我们住在城里。
考查动词短语。be used to doing习惯做某事,强调状态;used to do过去常常做某事;get used to doing习惯做某事,强调过程;use to错误表达。根据“live in the countryside”和“but now we live in the city.”可知,以前“常常”住在乡下,现在住在城里。故选B。
35.A
【解析】句意:我爷爷过去每天早上都喝咖啡,但现在他更喜欢喝茶。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事;is used to do sth被用来做某事;is used for被用于……;gets used to习惯于……。根据“but now he prefers tea”可知,此处指过去常常喝咖啡,故选A。
36.C
【解析】句意:我的奶奶过去常常和朋友们一起打麻将,但现在她习惯在广场上随着音乐跳舞。
考查used to和be used to的用法区别。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。第一空,根据“but now”可知,but表示转折,说明打麻将是奶奶过去常常做的事情;第二空,根据“she is used to...to music in the square.”可知,奶奶现在习惯在广场上随着音乐跳舞。故选C。
37.A
【解析】句意:Sally过去常常用长头发覆盖她的胎记。
考查used to的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,固定结构,空处填动词原形。故选A。
38.A
【解析】句意:——我过去常常吃很多快餐,但现在我更喜欢家常菜。——真的吗?我习惯自己做饭了,这样更健康。
考查动词短语。“used to”表示过去常常做某事(后接动词原形),强调现在已不再如此;“be used to”表示习惯于做某事(后接名词或动名词),强调当前状态。第一句的“but now”表明过去习惯与现在形成转折,第一空应填“used to”;第二句的“cooking myself”是动名词,且“It’s healthier”说明当前习惯,第二空应填“am used to”。故选A。
39.A
【解析】句意:他过去常常起床很晚,但是现在他每天早起。
考查used to的固定搭配用法。根据“but now he gets up early every day”可知,此处描述的是过去和现在的对比,表示过去常常做某事,需用“used to do sth.”的结构,用动词原形get up。故选A。
40.B
【解析】句意:朱迪的爸爸过去常乘公交车去办公室,但现在他习惯骑自行车去那儿了。
考查动词短语。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”;“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”。根据“Judy’s father...to his office by bus, but now he...there by bike.”可知,朱迪的爸爸过去常乘公交车去办公室,但现在他习惯骑自行车去。第一空对应“过去常做的事”,用“used to go”;第二空对应“现在习惯做的事”,用“is used to going”。故选B。
41.A
【解析】句意:我父亲去年过去常常喝咖啡,但现在他习惯于喝茶以保持健康。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事,指过去习惯但现在已经停止的行为;is used to do被用来做某事;is used to doing习惯于做某事,强调现在适应的状态。根据“...drink coffee last year”可知第一空后drink为动词原形,且时间状语last year表示过去习惯,故用used to;根据“now he...drinking tea for health.”可知第二空后drinking为动名词,且now表示现在习惯,故用is used to。故选A。
42.B
【解析】句意:吉姆过去常常和朋友们住在一起,但现在几乎不可能了。
考查used的用法。living动名词或现在分词;to live动词不定式;to错误搭配;根据语境以及句中的“Jim used...with friends, but now it is almost impossible.”可知,句中是在描述Jim过去的情况与现在的情况形成对比,“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”结构,此处用动词不定式形式to live。故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:——Tim怎么去上班?——他过去常常开车去上班,但现在他习惯了坐公交车去那里。
考查used to和be used to的用法辨析。used to过去常常,后接动词原形,强调过去的习惯现已改变;be/get used to习惯于,后接名词或动名词。根据“but now”可知第一个空表示过去常常,排除C、D;根据“now he gets used to”可知,此处表示“习惯于坐公交车”,后需接动名词taking,排除A。故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:我的姐姐过去常常喜欢卡通片。
考查“used to”的用法。likes动词三单形式;like动词原形;liking动名词形式。used to do sth“过去常做某事”,表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:——我在中国的时候过去常常靠右行驶,然而现在在英国我必须靠左行驶。——嗯,多练习,你就会习惯的。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be used for doing sth.表示“被用来做某事”;get used to (doing) sth.表示“习惯于(做)某事” ;am used to do sth.这种表达错误,正确的是be used to do sth. ,表示“被用来做某事”。根据“when I was in China”可知,第一空说的是过去的情况,用used to drive表示“过去常常开车(靠右行驶)”;再根据“practice more and you will...it”可知,第二空说的是多练习就会习惯靠左行驶,用get used to it表示“习惯它”。所以应该选B 。
46.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,Tina。你变了!你过去有短发。——你还记得那个?是的,我以前是短发。
考查used to和be used to的用法区别。are used to have语法错误;used to have过去常常有;are used to having习惯于有。根据“You’ve changed! You...short hair.”可知,此处表示过去有短发,是过去的状态。故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:李华过去常常在白天读书,但现在他习惯于在晚上读书。
考查used to和be used to的辨析。used to表示过去经常做某事(现在已不如此),后接动词原形;be used to表示习惯于某事,后接名词或动名词。根据“Li Hua...read in the daytime, but now he...reading at night.”可知,第一空,此处表示李华“过去常常”在白天读书的习惯,“read”是动词原形,应该使用used to;第二空,此处表示现在“习惯于”在晚上读书,“reading”是动名词,应该使用is used to。故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:——别担心赛莉。她习惯于在新寄宿学校生活。——她现在很勇敢。但她过去常常害怕它。
考查“used to”和“be used to”的用法辨析。“used to+动词原形”表示过去经常做某事;“be used to+名词/动名词”表示习惯于某事。根据“Don’t worry”的安慰语境,赛莉现在适应了新学校生活,故第一空需用“is used to living”表示“习惯于生活”;根据“She is so brave now”与过去的对比,第二空需用“used to”表示“过去常常害怕”。故选C。
49.B
【解析】句意:——卡尔变化很大,不是吗?——是的,他过去常常打篮球,但现在他习惯于踢足球。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。根据“He used to...”可知此处是结构used to do,排除AD;根据“now he is...playing soccer”可知是习惯于踢足球,用结构be used to doing。故选B。
50.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈过去常常在晚饭后玩手机。但现在她习惯在广场上跳舞为了健康。
考查used to和be used to 。play玩;dance跳舞:dancing跳舞,动名词形式:playing玩,动名词形式。used to+动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”,强调过去的习惯。be used to+动名词/名词:表示“习惯于做某事”,强调现在的状态。故选B。
51.C
【解析】句意:我过去常常害怕黑暗,但是现在我不怕了。
考查动词短语辨析。am used to习惯于,后接动词-ing形式;use to用法错误;used to过去常常,后接动词原形;was used to后接动词原形表示‘被用来做某事’,亦可接名词/动名词表示‘习惯于……。根据“but now I don’t”可知,现在不害怕黑暗了,所以此处表示过去常常害怕黑暗,应该用used to。故选C。
52.D
【解析】句意:——迈克尔,你的爱好是什么?——我过去喜欢集邮,但现在我更喜欢上网。
考查used to和prefer的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,所以第一空填like;prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”,所以第二空填to surf,动词不定式作prefer的宾语。故选D。
53.B
【解析】句意:我的叔叔过去是一名老师,但现在他已经退休了。
考查used to的用法。use to表述错误;used to表示过去的状态或习惯(现已改变);be used to意为“习惯于”,后接名词或动名词,be used to do sth“被用于做某事”。根据“My uncle…be a teacher, but now he has retired.”可知,此处指“我”的叔叔过去是一名老师,但现在他已经退休了。故选B。
54.B
【解析】句意:他过去常常在周末在电视前坐几个小时,但现在他习惯在空闲时间和朋友们踢足球。
考查used to和be used to的用法。used to后接动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作(现已改变);be used to后接动名词(-ing形式),表示习惯于某事。第一空表示过去在电视前坐几个小时,第二空表示现在他习惯于在空闲时间和朋友们踢足球。故选B。
55.A
【解析】句意:——你现在对新工作看起来很适应。你一开始习惯繁忙的日程吗?——当然。我过去常常有很多空闲时间,所以我花了将近一个月才适应。
考查短语辨析。get used to习惯于,后接名词或动名词;used to do过去常常做某事,现已不再。第一空,根据“Did you ... the busy schedule ...”可知,此处是询问“是否习惯繁忙日程”,应用get used to;第二空,根据“I ... have a lot of free time before,”可知,此处是指过去常有很多空闲时间,用used to。故选A。
56.A
【解析】句意:Candy过去常常开车去上班,但现在她习惯于步行,因为道路拥挤,她想保持健康。
考查used to和be used to的用法区别。used to后接动词原形,表示过去常常;be used to后接动名词时,表示习惯于;后接动词原形时,表示“被用作做……”。根据“used to”可知,第一空应填动词原形;而由“she”和“is used to”可知,此处表示她已习惯步行,所以第二空应填动名词形式,故选A。
57.B
【解析】句意:他过去在一个小县城工作,但现在他习惯在上海工作。
考查短语辨析。used to work过去在……工作;is used to working习惯在……工作。根据“but nowadays”可知,前半句表示过去的状态,用“used to work”;后半句表示现在的习惯,用“is used to working”。故选B。
58.D
【解析】句意:——Jack通常怎么去上班?——他过去常常开车,但现在他习惯于步行去那里减肥。
考查used to和be used to的用法辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。第一个空描述过去的开车习惯,用used to;第二个空表示现在习惯于步行,需用is used to walking。故选D。
59.A
【解析】句意:——Bruce在过去两年里变化太大了。——是啊,他过去很害羞,但现在他外向又活泼。
考查现在完成时和used to do结构。根据“Bruce…in the past two years”可知,动作发生在过去,且对现在有影响,应用现在完成时。主语Bruce是第三人称单数,助动词用has,后接动词过去分词changed;根据“but now he is outgoing and active”可知,此处描述的是过去的习惯或状态,与现在形成对比,应用used to do sth.结构,意为“过去常常做某事”。故选A。
60.A
【解析】句意:我的兄弟过去常常放学后打篮球,但现在他喜欢踢足球。
考查固定搭配。used to过去常常,后接动词原形;is used to习惯于,当前的状态,后接动名词或名词;was used to习惯于,过去的状态,后接动名词或名词;uses to为错误表达。根据“but now”的对比关系,此处表过去的习惯。故选A。
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