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2026年春外研版九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
核心语法:情态动词must和have to的用法
一、核心概念与定位
must 和 have to 是英语中表示“必须、不得不”的核心情态动词。九年级下册的目标是系统梳理两者在语气、来源、否定含义、时态变化等方面的关键区别,深入理解其在义务、推测、禁止等不同语境下的精准应用,这是中考情态动词辨析的必考重点。
核心功能: 表达“必要性”或“义务”。
核心难点: 理解并运用其主观与客观、内部与外部的微妙差别。
二、must 的三大核心用法
用法1:表示主观的义务或必要性 (Subjective Obligation)
含义:表示说话人主观认为有必要或有义务做某事。强调发自内心的责任感、命令或强烈建议。
来源:必要性来源于说话者本人的意志或观点。
例句:
I must finish my homework before I can play. (我必须在玩之前完成作业。)→ 我自己觉得必须这样做
You must be careful when crossing the street. (过马路时你必须小心。)→ 我强烈要求/建议你
We must protect our environment. (我们必须保护环境。)→ 我认为这是我们的责任
用法2:表示肯定的推测 (Certain Deduction)
含义:表示根据现有情况做出的非常有把握的、逻辑上的肯定推测,意为“一定、肯定”。
结构:
must be:对现在状态的推测
must be doing:对现在正在进行动作的推测
must have done:对过去已发生动作的推测
例句:
You've been working all day. You must be tired. (你工作了一整天,一定累了。)→ 根据迹象推测
The lights are on. He must be at home. (灯亮着,他一定在家。)
The ground is wet. It must have rained last night. (地面是湿的,昨晚一定下雨了。)
用法3:表示禁止 (Prohibition) — 用于否定句
含义:must not (mustn't) 表示“禁止、不许”,语气非常强烈。
例句:
You must not (mustn't) smoke here. (此处禁止吸烟。)
Students mustn't cheat in exams. (学生考试不许作弊。)
重要:mustn't 不表示“不必”,只表示“禁止”。“不必”要用 don't have to。
三、have to 的核心用法
表示客观的必要性或义务 (Objective Obligation)
含义:表示由于外部规则、法律、情况、约定所迫而“不得不”做某事。强调客观环境的强制。
来源:必要性来源于外部因素(如校规、法律、时间、他人要求等)。
结构:有人称、数和时态的变化。
现在时:I/You/We/They have to do; He/She/It has to do
过去时:had to do
将来时:will have to do
例句:
I have to wear a uniform at school. (在学校我必须穿校服。)→ 校规规定
She has to work overtime to finish the report. (她不得不加班完成报告。)→ 工作所需
We had to cancel the picnic because of the rain. (因为下雨,我们不得不取消野餐。)→ 天气所迫
You will have to get up early tomorrow. (明天你得早起。)→ 明天的安排要求
四、must 与 have to 的终极辨析(中考核心)
这是中国学生最难掌握的区别之一,需从多个维度理解。
对比维度 must have to
语气来源 主观(说话者的意志、观点、命令) 客观(外部规则、情况、他人要求)
必要性来源 内部(我觉得/我认为必须) 外部(情况/规定迫使必须)
时态变化 只有一种形式(must),无过去式、将来式 有各种时态变化(have/has to, had to, will have to)
否定含义 must not (mustn't):禁止(不准做) do not have to:不必(不需要做)
疑问形式 Must I/you... (必须……吗?) Do I/you have to... (非得……吗?)
强调重点 强调义务本身、责任、命令 强调被迫、无奈、客观条件限制
经典对比例句分析:
主观 vs 客观
I must study hard. (我必须努力学习。)→ 我自己下定决心,觉得有必要。
I have to study hard. (我不得不努力学习。)→ 可能因为考试压力、父母要求等外部原因所迫。
医生对病人的不同说法
You must stop smoking. (你必须戒烟。)→ 医生强烈建议、命令,出于对病人健康的关心(主观责任)。
You have to stop smoking. (你得戒烟。)→ 可能是手术前的要求,或者病情所迫(客观医疗规定)。
否定形式的巨大差异(最易错!)
You mustn't tell anyone. (你不准告诉任何人。)→ 禁止
You don't have to tell anyone. (你不必告诉任何人。)→ 不必要,可以说也可以不说
判断技巧:
自问:这个“必须”是谁要求的?
如果是说话人自己的想法/命令 → must
如果是外部情况、规则、他人的要求 → have to
看上下文是否有暗示“外部原因”的词语(because, the rule says, my boss asked等)。
记忆口诀:
must 表主观“必须”,have to 表客观“不得不”;
mustn't 是“禁止”,don't have to 是“不必”。
五、否定形式的深度解析
这是中考最高频的考点,必须彻底掌握。
情态动词 否定形式 含义 例句 反义
must must not (mustn't) 禁止、不准(强烈的否定命令) You mustn't play with fire. (不准玩火。) can / may
have to do/does/did not have to 不必、不需要(没有义务) You don't have to come if you're busy. (如果忙,你就不必来了。) must / have to
重要提醒: must 的否定形式绝不表示“不必”。很多学生受中文“必须不”的影响而犯错。
中文:你必须不来。→ 错误理解成“你不必来”。
英文正确表达“你不必来”:You don't have to come.
英文“你必须不来”(即“禁止来”):You must not come.
六、在推测用法中的 must
must 表示推测时,没有否定形式。对 must 肯定推测的否定,用 cannot (can't)。
肯定推测:He must be at home. (他一定在家。)
否定推测:He can't be at home. (他不可能在家。)
He mustn't be at home. (错误,mustn't 不表示推测“不可能”)
must 表示推测的疑问句回答:
Must he be at home (他一定在家吗?)
Yes, he must. (是的,他一定在。)
No, he can't. (不,他不可能在。)
七、易错点与难点突破(中考高频)
难点1:must 与 have to 的混淆(主观/客观不分)
错误示例:My doctor is very strict. I must take medicine on time. (医生严格是外部原因)
更好表达:My doctor is very strict. I have to take medicine on time.
判断:因为有“医生严格”这个外部原因,用 have to 更准确。如果想说“我认识到按时吃药很重要”,用 must。
难点2:否定形式的致命错误(mustn't 误当“不必”)
错误示例:You mustn't finish it today. You can do it tomorrow. (想表达“不必”)
正确表达:You don't have to finish it today. You can do it tomorrow.
记忆:mustn't = 严禁; don‘t have to = 随便。
难点3:时态误用(must 无过去式/将来式)
错误示例:Yesterday I must go to see the doctor. (must 无过去式)
正确表达:Yesterday I had to go to see the doctor.
规则:谈论过去或未来的“必须”,用 had to 和 will have to。
难点4:在疑问句中误用 have to
错误示例:Have you to leave now (不符合习惯)
正确表达:Do you have to leave now
规则:have to 的疑问句,需要借助助动词 do/does/did。
难点5:must 表推测时,否定和疑问形式的误用
错误示例:He mustn't be sleeping. (想推测“他不可能在睡觉”)
正确表达:He can't be sleeping.
错误示例:Must he be a teacher (回答时)
No, he mustn‘t. (×)
No, he can’t. (√)
1. For your safety, everyone ____ wear the life jacket on the boat.
A.can B.must C.might
2. We ____ smoke in all indoor public places from March 1st, 2017.
A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't
3.You ____ open the door before the train stops. It'sdangerous.
A.won't B.may not C.mustn't D.needn't
4. —____we protect this old building —Yes, you must. It is our treasure.
A.Must B.Will C.Can D.Could
5. People ____smoke or make a fire after entering the forest.
A.must B.mustn't C.need D.needn't
6. According to law,you ____wear your helmet (头盔) while riding your e—bicycle.
A.can B.must C.may D.could
7.— Whose book is this — It ____ be Mary's You can see her name on it.
A.might B.can C.must
8.David ________ be happy because our teacher praised his great progress.
A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't
9. —Kevin, is this your notebook
—No, it____ be Alice's. Look, her name is on it.
A.must B.can C.can't D.shouldn't
10.—Do you know whose dictionary it is
—It ________ be Ann's. Look! Her name is on the first page.
A.must B.could C.might D.can
11.—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A.must B.mustn't C.might D.can't
12. According to the law, you ____ drive after drinking.
A.mustn't B.won't C.can't D.needn't
13. —May I smoke here
—No, you ____. This is a no-smoking room.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.shouldn't
14.—Must I wait here all day I have a lot of work to do.
——No, you ____. You may be back in the afternoon.
A.mustn't B.can't
C.don't have to D.shouldn't
15.—Why are you so busy
—Oh, I have to ____ too many things on business.
A.does with B.do with C.do in D.did in
16.Jim hasn't eaten anything the whole day. He ________ be hungry.
A.must B.might C.needn't D.can't
17.—Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is
—He ________ be in the classroom. It's the English class now.
A.can B.must C.may D.can't
18.—Whose toy car is this
—It ________ belong to Jim, because he is the only little child at the picnic.
A.would B.need C.must D.can
19. — You ____ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.
— Yes. I'll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable.
A.may B.may not C.must D.can't
20. —Hey, whose basketball do you think this is
—It ____ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.
A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't
21. —Look! It be David in the classroom.
—It be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A.may; mustn't B.must; can't C.can; can't D.mustn't; can
22.—Did you hear what he just said
—He ________ be joking—there's no way that's true!
A.can B.need C.must D.should
23. As we know, sixteen-year-olds____drive a car in our country.
A.must B.could C.mustn't D.couldn't
24.—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
— It ____ be. Amy. Nobody in our class, except her is able to do it.
A.might B.must. C.can't D.mustn't
25.—The schoolbag ________ be Tony's. We bought it together last weekend.
—Let's give it to him.
A.can't B.might C.must
26.—Look! People outside are wearing T-shirts and shorts.
—The weather ________ be very hot.
A.can't B.must C.might
27.—You ________ be hungry after working hard the whole morning.
—Yes. I ________ wait to pig out on (大吃) my favorite food.
A.can; shouldn't B.must; can't
C.may; needn't D.can't; must
28.—Whose basketball is this
—It ________ be Kevin's. He loves basketball.
A.may B.can C.must D.would
29.—Whose football is on the teacher's desk
—It ________ be Mike's. His name is written on it.
A.could B.should C.would D.must
30. —Look! People outside are wearing dresses and shorts.
—The weather ____ be very hot.
A.shouldn't B.must C.can't D.might
31. —Whose dictionary is this
—It____ be Sarah's. Look! Her name is on it.
A.must B.need C.mustn't D.needn't
32.Betty ________ be practising the piano now, because she'll give a performance at tomorrow's party.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
33. — Look! An old woman is lying on the ground. Let 's help her.
— Oh! I think there ____ something wrong with her.
A.must be B.might have C.can 't be
34. You must ____ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A.make B.explain C.follow
35.This cup of milk tea ________ be Jean's. I saw her order one just now.
A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't
36. Under the new rules, electric bike riders _________turn on their lights at night.
A.should B.can C.must D.would
37. All the visitors ____ show their ID cards, or they are not allowed to enter.
A.can B.can't C.must D: mustn't
38. According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ____ ride bicycles on the road.
A.won't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
39. —Hmm, so tasty! It ____ be my mother. She loves cooking.
—No, it ____ be her. I saw her go out for shopping.
A.must; mustn't B.must; can't
C.may; mustn't D.may; can't
40.—The driver ________ be badly hurt in the accident.
—That's true. Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
A.need B.can't C.must D.mustn't
41.Chinese chess ________ be Mary's favorite. She almost plays it every day.
A.may B.can't C.must
42. —Without eating anything for the whole day, you must be ____.
—You're right! I feel like I can eat a cow.
A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry
43. Listen! Her voice is shaking while speaking. She ____ be very nervous.
A.must B.need C.should D.can
44. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you ____ touch anything.
A.needn't B.need C.mustn't D.must
45. The man ____be over seventy. He looks very old.
A.must B.can C.shall D.need
46.The hair band ________ belong to Carla. She was the only girl at the soccer club.
A.might B.can't C.must D.need
47.He isn't in school today. I think he ________ be ill.
A.would B.shall C.must D.can't
48.—Look, there are so many people waiting to eat outside this restaurant.
—The food here ______ be very delicious. We can have a try.
A.can B.must C.mustn't D.can't
49.— Hey, Peter. Guess where I took this photo!
— It ________ be taken in England. I saw the London Eye in it.
A.must B.can C.may
50. — Do you think Emma is still studying at the library It's almost midnight.
— She ____. The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then.
A.should be B.must be C.needn't be D.can't be
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:为了你的安全考虑,每个人必须在船上穿上救生衣。A能,B必须,C可能,根据For your safety和wear the life jacket on the boat,可知是语气强烈的要求,所以用must,故选B 。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意认真阅读题目和选项,确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。理解词汇和短语,熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。
2.A
【解析】句意:从2017年3月1日起,我们禁止在所有室内公众场合吸烟。A禁止,B不必,C不会,不能,D不应该,根据"in all indoor public places"可知在所有室内公共场合禁止吸烟,A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记常见的情态动词的用法。
3.C
【解析】句意:在火车停稳之前,你一定不能打开车门。这是很危险的。A.won't将不会;B.may not可能不;C.musn't不可以,禁止;D.needn't不需要。根据语境"It's dangerous"可知,此处应是不允许,不可以,禁止做的事情,用musn't,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记各情态动词的含义,结合语境选择最佳答案。
4.A
【解析】句意:——我们必须保护这座旧建筑吗?——是的,你必须。这是我们的宝藏。A.必须;B.将要;C.可以;D.可以。根据回答you must可知是以must开头的一般疑问句,故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意识记must的用法。
5.B
【解析】句意:在进入森林之后,人们禁止吸烟或点火。A必须,B禁止,C需要,D不必,根据常识进入森林后禁止使用烟火,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意识记mustn't的用法。
6.B
【解析】句意:根据法律,你骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。can 能,表示能力; must 必须,表命令;may 可以,表允许; could 能, can 的过去式;根据" According to law "可知法律规定必须戴头盔,用 must 。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟练掌握情态动词的用法,结合语境选择正确答案。
7.C
【解析】句意:——这是谁的书?——一定是玛丽的,上面有她的名字。might,可能;can能,会,可能;must一定; 必须;根据 You can see her name on it. ( 上面有她的名字。 )可知这里是表示语气肯定的推测,"一定"是玛丽的,must符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握must表示肯定推测的用法。
8.A
【解析】句意:大卫一定很高兴,因为我们的老师表扬了他的巨大进步。must一定;can能;mustn't禁止;can't不能。根据"because our teacher praised his great progress."可知,老师表扬了他的巨大进步,所以他一定很开心。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意:仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词,并判断其可能的含义和用法。逐一分析选项中的情态动词,判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系,排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后,选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。
9.A
【解析】句意:——Kevin,这是你的笔记本吗?——不,它一定是Alice的。看,她的名字在上面。A.must一定;B.can能够;C.can't不可能;D.shouldn't不应该。根据语境"Look, her name is on it."可知,此处表示肯定的推测,用must,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记情态动词表示猜测的用法和含义。
10.A
【解析】句意:——你知道是谁的字典吗?——肯定是安的。看!第一页有她的名字。must肯定;could可以;might可能;can能够。根据Her name is on the first page.第一页有她的名字,可知字典肯定是安的,用must"一定/肯定"表肯定推测。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词must"一定/肯定"表肯定推测的用法。
11.A
12.A
【解析】句意:根据法律规定,酒后不能开车。mustn't禁止; won't将不会; can't不能; needn't不必。根据"According to the law"和常识可知,法律规定酒后禁止开车。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意情态动词must的基本用法。
13.B
【解析】句意:——我可以在这儿抽烟吗?——不行,你不允许在这儿抽烟,这是无烟房。needn't 不必,没有必要;mustn't 禁止,不要;couldn't不能;shouldn't不应该。根据"This is a no-smoking room."可知,无烟房禁止吸烟,mustn't符合。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词,并判断其可能的含义和用法,逐一分析选项中的情态动词,判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系,排除不符合题意的干扰项,在排除干扰项后,选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。
14.C
【解析】句意:——我必须在这里等一整天吗?我有很多工作要做。——不,你不需要。你可以下午就回去。根据"Must I wait here all day "可知,含有must提问的疑问句,其否定回答是don't have to或者needn't,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词,并判断其可能的含义和用法。逐一分析选项中的情态动词,判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系,排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后,选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。
15.B
【解析】句意:——为什么你如此之忙 ——哦,我必须处理很多工作上的事情。 A does with,处理,是do with的第三人称单数形式; B do with,处理; C do in,谋杀; D did in,谋杀,为do in的过去式。结合语句 I have to…… too many things on business.可知,have to后面接动词原形,所以在BC中选,又因为语境中是处理工作上的许多事情,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意have to的基本含义及用法。
16.A
17.B
18.C
【解析】句意:——这辆玩具车是谁的?——它一定属于吉姆,因为他是野餐会上唯一一个小孩。would将会;need需要;must必须;can能。根据"because he is the only little child at the picnic."可知,他是唯一一个小孩,所以玩具车一定是他的,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先理解情态动词区别,然后根据关键词句because he is the only little child at the picnic.确定答案。
19.C
【解析】句意:—— 做完这些辛苦的工作你一定很累了。——是的。我会好好休息一下,让自己舒服一点。A.可能。B.不可能,C.一定,肯定。D.不能。根据原句after finishing all of those hard jobs.完成所有这些艰苦的工作之后。I'll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable.我会好好休息下,让自己舒服一点。可推知此处是肯定推测,表示一定是,肯定是。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据原句句意并联系上下文选出符合语境的选项。
20.A
【解析】分析:句意:——嘿,你认为这是谁的篮球?——它一定是琳达的。她在我们班最喜欢打篮球。A.must一定,表示有把握的肯定推测;B.can能,会,表示能力或可能性;C.mustn't禁止,不允许;D.can't不可能,表示有把握的否定推测。根据"She likes playing basketball best in our class."可知,此处表示有把握的肯定推测,应用must,故答案为:A。
【点评】考查情态动。注意must表示有把握的肯定推测,can't表示有把握的否定推测,而can表示可能性时,通常用于否定句或疑问句中。
21.B
22.C
23.C
【解析】句意:众所周知,在我们国家,十六岁的青少年禁止开车的。A.必须;B.能够;C.禁止;D.不能。sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年,drive a car开车,结合常识可知在我们国家,十六岁的青少年是不允许开车的,所以用mustn't,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先理解情态动词的意思,然后根据句意确定答案。
24.B
【解析】句意:——剪纸很生动。是谁做的?——肯定是艾米。我们班除了她之外没有人能做到。A可能,B肯定,C不可能,D禁止,根据Nobody in our class, except her is able to do it,可知表示肯定的推测,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意识记must表示推测的用法。
25.C
26.B
【解析】句意:——看!外面的人穿着t恤和短裤。——天气一定很热。can't不能;must必须;might可能。根据People outside are wearing T-shirts and shorts.可知天气一定很热。must be表示肯定推测,"一定"。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先理解情态动词区别,然后根据关键词句People outside are wearing T-shirts and shorts.和情态动词确定答案,理解句意。
27.B
【解析】句意:——在一早晨的努力工作之后你一定饿了。——是的,我迫不及待的大吃一顿我最喜欢的食物了。can可以;can't不能/不可能;may可能;shouldn't不应该;needn't不需要;must肯定/必须。第一空根据after working hard the whole morning在一早晨的努力工作之后,可知此句表达一定饿了,表示肯定推测用must"肯定"。第二空上文推测饿了,以及答语Yes,可知表示迫不及待大吃一顿,应用固定搭配can't wait to do sth."迫不及待的做某事"。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记固定搭配can't wait to do sth."迫不及待的做某事"。
28.C
29.D
【解析】句意:——老师桌子上的是谁的足球?——一定是Mike的。上面有他的名字。A:could"可能";B:should"应该";C:would"将,会";D:must"一定",表示有把握的推测。根据"His name is written on it"可知,足球的上面有Mike的名字,此处表示有把握的肯定推测,它一定是Mike的,用must。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分could;should;would和must的含义和应用。
30.B
【解析】句意:——看!外面的人穿着裙子和短裤。——天气一定很热。shouldn't不应该; must一定; can't不能; might可能。根据"People outside are wearing dresses and shorts."可知,应该说天气"一定"很热。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意情态动词表示推断的基本用法。
31.A
【解析】句意:——这是谁的字典?——它一定是Sarah的。看!她的名字在它上面。must一定;need需要;mustn't 禁止;needn't不必。根据"Look! Her name is on it."可知,此处表示十分肯定的推测,应填must,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意正确理解选项的意思以及区别,根据题目所给语境并结合相关语法知识选择正确的情态动词。
32.A
33.A
【解析】句意:——看!地上躺着一位老妇人。让我们帮助她吧。——噢!我想她肯定有什么问题。分析句子结构可知I think there ____ something wrong with her.含有宾语从句,从句省略连接词that的there be 句型。可知句中要含有be动词。根据原句An old woman is lying on the ground.可推知她肯定是有什么问题。此处表示肯定推测。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据句子意思及句中关键词可推出是肯定推测。
34.C
【解析】句意:当骑自行车的时候,你必须遵守交通规则。make制作;explain解释;follow遵循。根据"the traffic rules when riding a bike."可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意正确理解选项的意思以及区别,根据题目所给语境选择正确的动词。
35.A
36.C
【解析】句意:根据新规定,电动自行车骑手在晚上必须打开车灯。A应该,表示劝告。B能,表示能力,C必须,表示义务,D会,表示意愿,根据new rules,和turn on their lights at night,我们有义务遵守规则,故用must,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意识记must的用法。
37.C
【解析】句意:所有来访者必须出示身份证,否则不得进入。A 可以; B 不能; C 必须; D 禁止。根据or they are not allowed to enter (否则不得进入)可知,所有来访者必须出示身份证。故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
38.D
【解析】句意:根据交通规则,12岁以下的孩子不准在路上骑自行车。根据the traffic rules交通规则,可知该句谈论法律法规,与语气是很强硬的,结合选项A,won't将不;B,woundn't将不;C,needn't不必;D,mustn't不准。D选项中mustn't不准,语气坚决,表示12岁以下的孩子不准在路上骑自行车,故选D。
【点评】考查单项选择,注意识记情态动词的用法并正确使用。
39.B
【解析】句意:——嗯,太好吃了!一定是我妈妈。她喜欢做饭。——不,不可能是她。我看见她出去购物了。must一定;mustn't禁止;may可能;can't不可能。根据She loves cooking.(她喜欢做饭),可知讲的是一定是妈妈做的饭菜,所以第一个用must;根据I saw her go out for shopping.(我看见她出去购物了),可知妈妈去购物了,所以不可能是妈妈做饭,所以第二个用can't,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先识记选项意思,然后根据关键词句She loves cooking和I saw her go out for shopping.确定答案,理解句意。
40.C
41.C
【解析】句意:中国象棋一定是Mary的最爱。她几乎每天都在下。may可能;can't不可能;must一定。根据"She almost plays it every day"可知,她几乎每天都下棋,可见她一定很喜欢中国象棋。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词,首先理解情态动词词义,然后根据关键词句She almost plays it every day确定答案,理解句意。
42.C
【解析】句意:—— 一整天没吃东西,你肯定____。——你说得对!我感觉我可以吃掉一头牛。A:thirsty,口渴的,形容词;B:tired,疲劳的,形容词;C:hungry,饥饿的,形容词。根据下文"You're right! I feel like I can eat a cow."你说得对!我感觉我可以吃掉一头牛。可知这个人肯定很饿。答案是hungry。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的词义。
43.A
【解析】句意:听!她说话的声音在颤抖。她一定非常紧张。A:must 表示肯定推测,常用于对现在或过去情况的判断,语气较为强烈,意思是"一定"或"准是"。B:need 作为情态动词时,通常用于疑问句和否定句中,表示"需要"或"有必要"。C:should 作为情态动词时,表示"应该"或"应当",用于表示责任、义务或建议。D:can 作为情态动词时,表示"能够"或"可能"。因为句子中给出了一个明显的迹象(声音颤抖),所以需要用一个强烈的语气来推断她的情绪状态,所以A选项must最为合适。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法,注意识记must的用法。
44.C
【解析】句意:大多数博物馆都不允许喊叫和奔跑,你也不能碰任何东西。needn't不必;need需要;mustn't禁止;must必须。根据"In most museums, there is no shouting and running"和常识可知,在博物馆里是不能触摸任何东西的,"mustn't"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意正确理解选项意思以及区别,根据题目所给语境选择正确的情态动词。
45.A
【解析】句意:这个男人一定七十多岁了。他看起来很老。A:must一定,必须;B:can能,会;C:shall将要;D:need需要。根据 He looks very old. 可推知这个男人一定七十多岁了。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词must的用法。理解情态动词的词义和用法,由上文或下文语境,确定正确的答案。
46.C
47.C
48.B
49.A
50.D
【解析】句意:——认为艾玛还在图书馆学习吗 快半夜了。——她不可能。图书馆晚上九点半关门,所有人都得在那之前离开。根据"The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then.".(图书馆晚上九点半关门,所有人都得在那之前离开。)可知,此处是她不可能是。A.应该是;B.必须是;C.不必是;D.不可能是,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际和情态动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的单词。
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