【弯道超车】Unit 1 Asia 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 1 Asia 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册重难点精练 (含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-02-02 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 1 Asia
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Many people consider the Internet to be one of the of modern technology. (wonder)
2.It’s (polite) to shout at old people.
3.It’s hard for me (understand) the article.
4.I find it helpful to improve my listening by (watch) English movies.
5. (chopstick) are called kuaizi in Chinese. That means “living happily with family all the time”.
6.Shanghai is a modern city in the part of China. (east)
7.The little girl found a book (lie) on the ground, so she picked it up.
8.We are pleased with the good (serve) in the place of interest.
9.Many visitors like watching the (raise) of the national flag.
10.It is (believe) that the new technology will bring great changes to our daily life.
11.It’s known to all that (lie) to others is to cheat yourself. Never do it.
12.The old man finds it useful (exercise) every morning.
13.Paul is from the UK, but he knows a lot about (India) culture.
14.Climbing mountains is a (tire) and sometimes dangerous outdoor activity.
15.Many people find it (please) to travel around.
16.It’s (tire) to look after pre-school children for young mothers.
17.As soon as Jeff finishes the task, he (offer) a two-week holiday.
18.She is confident as she (prepare) well for her English test tomorrow.
19.Being your own boss in one of the (attract) of owning your own business.
20.The engineers in the company (design) a new style robot at the moment.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Although the long walk was t , the beautiful view made it all worth it.
22.I have two extra tickets. You can invite e of the two friends to the concert.
23.A q of an hour is fifteen minutes.
24.We are pleased with the good s in the new restaurant near my home.
25.The s of the cake looks very beautiful. I want to eat it.
26.When I passed by the park, I saw many people l on the grass land to enjoy the sunshine.
27.—What’s the p of China
—I think there will be over 1.5 billion by the end of 2030.
28.It was very noisy outside and we w what had happened.
29.It’s e for young people who face difficulties now to know that some people in their seventies or eighties still try to realize their dreams.
30.He h his head in shame after being caught cheating on the exam.
31.Finally, we decided to choose the hotel which could provide a high l of service.
32.On the eve of the festival, many lanterns are h in the streets.
33.Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance, e .
34.People make kites in different kinds of s , so they look very special and beautiful.
35.With a p of 0.28 billion people over 60 years old, China is facing an increasing serious aging problem.
36.It is important to d good reading habits as children growing up.
37.My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the s of cartoon characters.
38.I will h a bicycle to go around the city this weekend.
39.The s of the restaurant is the best. The waiters there are always friendly.
40.Joe can’t speak Chinese. John can’t speak it, e .
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Scientists call the age we live the age of information and (技术), so we must keep improving ourselves.
42.Yangzhou in central Jiangsu Province. (位于)
43.You can choose (两者之一) of the books. Both of them are very interesting.
44.The Summer Palace was set in natural . (地形)
45.Look! There is a dog (躺) on the ground.
46.The sight of the Northern Lights is a world-famous natural (奇迹).
47.The (人口) of the world is getting larger and larger nowadays.
48.I found the journey (累人的) at first but I soon got interested in it.
49.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories that help (塑造) Chinese culture.
50.Mr. Jason is always kind that he never (后悔) helping the people who are in trouble.
51.The sight of the Northern Lights is a natural (奇迹).
52.Shanghai is a modern city, which is in the (东部) part of China.
53.Don’t you know it is impolite to (指) at someone else
54. (印度的) movies are famous for their beautiful songs and dances.
55.Three (四分之一) of our classmates are good at basketball.
56.It is the (风俗) in Japan to take your shoes off when you go into someone’s house.
57.We will visit the (古老的) city Xi’an tomorrow.
58.—Do you know the number of the (州) in the USA
—Over fifty.
59.A little girl was sitting on the first (台阶) of the end house.
60.We are taking (步骤) to prevent pollution.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.入座后,服务员很快给我们每人递了一双木质筷子。
After sitting down, the waiter quickly handed a pair of wooden to each of us.
62.如果你想获得成功,不要轻易放弃努力是很重要的。
It is very important if you want to achieve success.
63.他花了一个下午的时间找到了三位感兴趣的同学,组成一支队伍。
him an afternoon three interested classmates to make up a team.
64.人们可能会发现旅行变得更方便,因为自动驾驶汽车或将普及。
People may find to travel because self-driving cars could become common.
65.人们认为,茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
66.对学生们来说,学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。
students to learn about different cultures from different countries.
67.重要的是你应该听关键词。
It’s important that you should listen for .
68.你知道地下停车场的入口在哪里吗
Do you know where the entrance of the is
69.发音准确很重要。
It's important right.
70.对孩子们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能是有必要的。
necessary for children master some basic life skills.
71.努力地学习很重要, 但我们也必须有时间放松。
to study but we must also have time to relax.
72.许多外国人想知道五一节是否是去贵州旅游的最佳时期。
Many foreigners May Day is the best time to visit Guizhou.
73.我发现和他交流很难。
I have communication with him.
74.对国内外游客来说,体验贵州民族团结大巡游是令人激动的。
It is tourists from all over the world to experience Guizhou Ethnic Unity Parade.
75.如果你加入我们,你会发现与电影共学共长是让人激动的。
If you join us, you will find that to learn and grow with films.
76.据报道,酒泉正在走经济社会高质量发展之路。
that Jiuquan is on the path of high-quality economic and social development.
77.多阅读使你更容易在学习上处于领先地位。
Reading more in your study.
78.我的朋友们都觉得对于学生来说能通过这些活动学到更多东西真是幸运。
My friends all think that for students more from the activities.
79.读书对于每个人都是必需的,阅读不仅仅是一种爱好,更是一种强大能量!
necessary for everyone to read books. Reading is not just a hobby, it’s also a superpower!
80.用科学家给的方法,我们花了几个小时处理了很多麻烦。
It us several hours much trouble using his ways.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 81 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 82 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 83 seeing these moments. He thinks the 84 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 85 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 86 look. For him, city development is not about building 87 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 88 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 89 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 90 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.”
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。
In Shanghai, ride-hailing (网约车) drivers are drawing attention for their language skills. Many can speak more than four languages, making it 91 (easy) for foreigners to travel around than before.
These drivers learn words and 92 (express) for daily use. Through study, they master plenty of languages by 93 (they) to communicate smoothly with passengers from other countries, making conversations more natural. This not only helps passengers feel more comfortable but also 94 (avoid) misunderstanding.
The ability to speak different languages is 95 (especial) useful at busy places like the airport or places of interest. Drivers can explain traffic rules, suggest popular restaurants, or share local customs 96 (use) simple sentences. “My simple language is often enough to make a trip go well, 97 sometimes I still have to use translation apps to meet other needs which are difficult to understand.” said Wang Feng, a driver from Pudong, Shanghai.
This effort shows Shanghai’s openness as 98 international city. By building language bridges, drivers not only provide a well-liked service but also make visitors feel welcome, helping the city connect with the world 99 a friendly way. 100 important to master a foreign language is!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.wonders
【解析】句意:许多人认为互联网是现代技术的奇迹之一。“one of the+可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”,所以空格处应填wonder的复数形式wonders。故填wonders。
2.impolite
【解析】句意:对老人大喊大叫是 没礼貌的 。“polite” 是形容词,意为 “有礼貌的” ,结合生活常识,对老人大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为,其否定形式 是impolite。故填 impolite。
3.to understand
【解析】句意:对我来说理解这篇文章很难 。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 是固定句型,意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的” ,此处要用动词不定式 “to understand” ,所以填 “o understand。
4.watching
【解析】句意:我发现通过看英语电影来提高我的听力是有帮助的。“by” 是介词,后接动词 ing 形式,“watch” 的 ing 形式是 “watching” 。故填 watching 。
5.Chopsticks
【解析】句意:筷子在中文里被称为 “筷子”,那意味着 “一直和家人幸福地生活在一起” 。结合所给单词 “chopstick”(筷子,常用复数形式表示这类物品 )以及句中谓语动词 “are”,可知此处应用其复数形式 Chopsticks ,句首首字母需大写,故填 Chopsticks。
6.eastern
【解析】句意:上海是中国东部的一座现代化城市。east“东部”,名词,空前是定冠词the,空后是名词part,可知空处填形容词,east形容词是eastern“东部的”。故填eastern。
7.lying
【解析】句意:小女孩发现地上有一本书,于是她把它捡了起来。“find+宾语+现在分词”表示“发现某物正在做某事/处于某种状态”。此处“书躺在地上”是主动且持续的状态,用动词的现在分词形式,lie现在分词是lying。故填lying。
8.service
【解析】句意:我们对名胜的良好的服务感到满意。serve“服务”,动词;service“服务”,不可数名词。the后加名词,故填service。
9.raising
【解析】句意:许多游客喜欢观看升旗仪式。根据“the…of the national flag”以及所给词汇可知,此处应用动名词raising,意为“升起”。故填raising。
10.believed
【解析】句意:人们相信这项新技术将给我们的日常生活带来巨大变化。题干使用了“It is + 过去分词 + that...”句型,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。believe意为“相信”,其过去分词形式believed与is构成被动语态,It is believed that...是固定表达,意思是“人们相信……;据信……”。故填believed。
11.lying
【解析】句意:众所周知,对别人撒谎就是欺骗自己。永远不要这样做。此处用动名词作主语,lie动词,撒谎,动名词是lying。故填lying。
12.to exercise
【解析】句意:老人发现每天早晨锻炼很有用。it是形式宾语,句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”发现做某事是什么样子的,故填to exercise。
13.Indian
【解析】句意:保罗来自英国,但他对印度文化非常了解。India是名词,意为“印度”,名词“culture”前用形容词Indian做定语,意为“印度的”,故填Indian。
14.tiring
【解析】句意:爬山是一项累人的户外活动,有时还很危险。根据“Climbing mountains is a...and sometimes dangerous outdoor activity.”可知,爬山是一项累人的活动,tiring“令人疲惫的”。故填tiring。
15.pleasant
【解析】句意:许多人觉得四处旅行很愉快。根据句子结构分析可知,此处考查find it+形容词+to do表达“发现做某事是……”,同时it代指后面的“travel around”表达物,用形容词pleasant修饰物,表达“令人愉快的”。故填pleasant。
16.tiring
【解析】句意:对于年轻的母亲来说,照顾学龄前儿童是一件很累的事。横线前是is,所以横线上是形容词,表示“令人劳累的”tiring。故填tiring。
17.will be offered
【解析】句意:杰夫一完成任务,就会有两周的假期。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,应该用主将从现的用法,动词跟主句中的主语he之间是被动的关系,所以填一般将来时的被动结构,故填will be offered。
18.has prepared
【解析】句意:她很自信,因为她已经为明天的英语考试做好了准备。根据“…well for her English test tomorrow.”可知她已经做好了准备,此处用现在完成时,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has prepared。
19.attractions
【解析】句意:做自己的老板是拥有自己企业的魅力之一。one of the+名称复数,表示“……之一”。故填attractions。
20.are designing
【解析】句意:目前公司的工程师正在设计一种新型机器人。design“设计”,动词;根据“at the moment”可知,本句是现在进行时(be doing);主语“The engineers”是复数,be动词用are;design现在分词为designing。故填are designing。
21.(t)iring
【解析】句意:虽然长途跋涉很累,但美丽的景色让这一切都值得。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“令人疲惫的”,tiring“令人疲惫的”,为形容词,作表语。故填(t)iring。
22.(e)ither
【解析】句意:我有两张多余的票。你可以邀请这两个朋友中的任何一个去听音乐会。根据“You can invite... of the two friends to the concert.”和首字母可知,此处指邀请这两个朋友中的任何一个去听音乐会,应填either,意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。故填(e)ither。
23.(q)uarter
【解析】句意:一个小时的四分之一是15分钟。根据“of an hour is fifteen minutes”及首字母提示可知,此处表示一个小时的四分之一是15分钟。quarter“四分之一”,符合。故填(q)uarter。
24.(s)ervice
【解析】句意:我们对我家附近那家新餐馆的良好服务感到满意。根据“We are pleased with the good…in the new restaurant near my home.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处指的是“我”们对“我”家附近那家新餐馆的良好服务感到满意。service,名词,作宾语,意为“服务”符合题意。故填(s)ervice。
25.(s)hape
【解析】句意:蛋糕的形状看起来很漂亮。我想吃它。根据首字母提示和“The...of the cake looks very beautiful.”可推知,此处表示“蛋糕的形状看起来很漂亮”,shape意为“形状”,名词。故填(s)hape。
26.(l)ying
【解析】句意:当我经过公园时,我看到许多人躺在草地上享受阳光。根据“on the grass land to enjoy the sunshine.”以及首字母提示,此处是说许多人躺在草地上,lie“躺”符合题意,see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”,因此填现在分词。故填(l)ying。
27.(p)opulation
【解析】句意:——中国的人口是多少?——我认为到2030年底将超过15亿。根据“I think there will be over 1.5 billion by the end of 2030.”可知第一句询问的是中国的人口数量,the population of“……的人口”。故填(p)opulation。
28.(w)ondered
【解析】句意:外面很吵,我们想知道发生了什么事。根据“It was very noisy outside and we ... what had happened.”和首字母可知,听到外面很吵,所以想知道发生了什么。wonder“想知道”,由was可知是一般过去时,故用过去式。故填(w)ondered。
29.(e)ncouraging
【解析】句意:对于如今面临困难的年轻人来说,了解到一些七八十岁的老人仍在努力实现自己的梦想是令人鼓舞的。题干使用了“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是“to know that some people in their seventies or eighties still try to realize their dreams”。“who face difficulties now”是定语从句,修饰young people。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空格处需要填形容词,描述了解到老人追梦这件事对年轻人的积极影响。encouraging是形容词,意思是“令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的”,符合语境。故填(e)ncouraging。
30.(h)ung
【解析】句意:他考试作弊被抓到后羞愧地低下了头。根据“He…caught cheating on the exam.”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是他考羞愧地低下了头,hang one’s head为固定短语,意为“低下头;垂头丧气”,句子时态为一般过去时,所以用hung,故填(h)ung。
31.(l)evel
【解析】句意:最后,我们决定选择能提供高水平服务的酒店。根据首字母提示和“which could provide a high...of service.”可知,这里是指高水平的服务,所以该空要填level“水平”,符合语境。故填(l)evel。
32.(h)ung
【解析】句意:在节日前夕,许多灯笼被挂在街道上。根据“many lanterns are…”及首字母提示可知,此处指应该是灯笼挂在街上,hang“悬挂”。这里是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be done,hang的过去分词是hung。故填(h)ung。
33.(e)ither
【解析】句意:蒂娜不会跳舞。她的表妹艾米也不会跳舞。根据“Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance, ...” 和首字母提示可知,艾米也不会跳舞,用在否定句句末,either “也不” 符合语境,故填(e)ither。
34.(s)hapes
【解析】句意:人们制作不同形状的风筝,所以它们看起来非常特别和漂亮。根据“People make kites in different kinds of…”以及首字母可知,此处指的是“不同形状的风筝”,shape意为“形状”,此处表示复数意义,因此用名词复数形式“shapes”。故填shapes。
35.(p)opulation
【解析】句意:中国60岁以上的人口有2.8亿,正面临着日益严重的老龄化问题。根据首字母提示以及“of 0.28 billion people over 60 years old”可知,population“人口”符合语境,设空处前有a,填名词原形。故填(p)opulation。
36.(d)evelop
【解析】句意:在孩子成长过程中养成良好的阅读习惯是很重要的。结合句意和首字母可知,此处缺少“培养”的意思。分析句子结构,“It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的”,此处动词用原形即可。故填(d)evelop。
37.(s)hape
【解析】句意:我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图画剪成卡通人物的形状。根据“She can cut out pictures in the ... of cartoon characters.”及首字母提示可知,剪纸的形状是卡通人物;shape“形状”,名词;in the shape of“以……的形式”。故填(s)hape。
38.(h)ire
【解析】句意:这个周末我要租一辆自行车在城里转转。根据“I will ... a bicycle to go around the city this weekend.”及首字母可知,此处指租一辆自行车;hire“租借”,动词;will后接动词原形。故填(h)ire。
39.(s)ervice
【解析】句意:这家餐馆的服务是最好的。那里的服务员总是很友好。根据“The waiters there are always friendly.”以及首字母可知,service“服务”符合题意,这里泛指“服务”,为不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。
40.(e)ither
【解析】句意:乔不会说中文。约翰也不会。由“Joe can’t speak Chinese. John can’t speak it”及首字母可知,此处表示约翰也不会,either用于否定句结尾,表示“也”。故填(e)ither。
41.technology
【解析】句意:科学家把我们生活的时代称为信息与技术的时代,因此我们必须不断提升自己。根据句意和汉语提示,technology“技术”,为名词,与名词information (信息) 并列,作介词of的宾语。故填technology。
42.lies
【解析】句意:扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie,结合语境可知,句子描述扬州的地理位置,属于客观事实,时态用一般现在时,由于主语Yangzhou为三单,故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。
43.either
【解析】句意:你可以选择这两本书中的任何一本。它们俩都很有趣。either“两者之一”。故填either。
44.landscape
【解析】句意:颐和园坐落于自然风景之中。根据“The Summer Palace was set in natural...”和汉语提示可知,需要填入一个表示“地形”的名词,landscape“风景、地形”,故填landscape。
45.lying
【解析】句意:看!地上躺着一只狗。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填lie“躺”,根据“look”可知,此处指现在正在进行的动作,用现在分词作后置定语,lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。
46.wonder
【解析】句意:北极光的景象是世界著名的自然奇迹。根据“The sight of the Northern Lights is a world-famous natural ... (奇迹).”及汉语提示可知,此处需填入表示“奇迹”的名词。“奇迹”对应的英文名词为“wonder”,且空前有不定冠词“a”,故用单数形式。故填wonder。
47.population
【解析】句意:现如今,世界上的人口越来越多。根据汉语提示,population“人口”, the population of“……人口数量”。故填population。
48.tiring
【解析】句意:我发现旅行刚开始很累人,但我很快就对它感兴趣了。tiring”累人的“,此处形容词作宾语the journey的补足语。故填tiring。
49.shape
【解析】句意:京剧生动演绎了许多古代故事,这些故事有助于塑造中国文化。根据“stories that help...”可知此处接动词原形构成“help do sth”结构,表示“帮助做某事”。“塑造”对应的英文动词为“shape”,在句中作宾语补足语。故填shape。
50.regrets
【解析】句意:Jason先生总是很善良,他从不后悔帮助那些身处困境的人。根据“is”及“never”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词用三单形式。故填regrets。
51.wonder
【解析】句意:北极光是一种自然奇观。wonder“奇迹”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填wonder。
52.eastern
【解析】句意:上海是一座位于中国东部的现代化的城市。in th eastern part of表示“在……东部”。故填eastern。
53.point
【解析】句意:你难道不知道指着别人是不礼貌的吗?由句意与语境可推测,本题考查的是:“指”的英文表达。“指”可以用“point”表示,“point at”是固定短语,意为“指着”。“it is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,所以此处用动词原形point。故填point。
54.Indian
【解析】句意:印度电影以优美的歌曲和舞蹈而闻名。根据“movies”和中文提示可知,此处需填入形容词修饰名词,作定语。Indian“印度的”符合,故填Indian。
55.quarters
【解析】句意:我们四分之三的同学擅长篮球。“四分之一”quarter,被three修饰,用其复数形式。故填quarters。
56.custom
【解析】句意:在日本当你进入某人的房子时脱鞋是一个风俗。根据题干可知此处应填名词,名词custom“风俗”符合,故填custom。
57.ancient
【解析】句意:明天我们将参观古城西安。ancient“古老的”,作定语修饰city,故填ancient。
58.states
【解析】句意:——你知道美国有多少个州吗?——超过五十。state“州”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填states。
59.step
【解析】句意:一个小女孩坐在屋后的第一级台阶上。step“台阶”,名词;此处特指女孩坐的第一级台阶,需用单数形式。故填step。
60.steps
【解析】句意:我们正在采取措施防止污染。step“步骤”,此处应用复数形式。take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故填steps。
61.chopsticks
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“筷子”,其英文为chopstick,“一双木质筷子”的英文为“a pair of wooden chopsticks”,故填chopsticks。
62.not to give up your efforts easily
【解析】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“不要轻易放弃努力”。not give up easily“不要轻易放弃”;efforts“努力”;it is important to do sth“做某事很重要”。故填not to give up your efforts easily。
63.It took to find
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处是“It takes/took+人+时间+to do sth”结构,意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”;根据题干语境可知,时态为一般过去时,所以谓语用took;find“找到”,是动词,to后用动词原形。故填It;took;to;find。
64.it easier
【解析】根据“People may find...to travel”可知,此处应用it easier表示“旅行变得更方便”。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式to travel;easier是形容词easy的比较级,表示“更方便的”。故填it;easier。
65.It’s believed
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此句是主语从句,it作形式主语;认为:believe,主语与谓语动词是被动关系,句子时态是一般现在时,be动词用is,故填It’s;believed。
66.It is interesting for
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“对……来说是有趣的”,分析句子结构应是“It is adj for sb to do sth”结构,“有趣的”interesting,故填It;is;interesting;for。
67.the key words
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “关键词” 的表达。“关键词” 翻译为 “the key words” ,其中 “the” 是定冠词,用于特指;“key” 是形容词,意为 “关键的” ;“words” 是名词复数,意为 “词;单词” ,所以填 the key words。
68.underground parking lot
【解析】“地下停车场”常用短语“underground parking lot”表达,符合“询问地下停车场入口位置”的语境,故填underground parking lot。
69.to get the pronunciation
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “发音准确” 的表达。“做某事很重要” 常用 “It’s important to do sth.” 结构 ,“发音准确” 是“get the pronunciation right” 。所以依次填 to; get; the; pronunciation。
70.It’s to
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“是”。分析句子结构可知,此句为“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构。故填It’s;to。
71.It’s important
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查it固定句型“it+be+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”;“重要的”为important。故填It’s;important。
72.wonder if/whether
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“想知道”和“是否”,英语中“想知道”是wonder,是一个动词,而句子主语是复数名词foreigners,所以动词直接用原形即可,而英语中“是否”是if/whether,是引导宾语从句的引导词,故答案为wonder;if/ whether。
73.find it difficult to
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “发现…… 很难” 的表达。“发现做某事很难” 常用 “find it difficult to do sth.” 的结构来翻译 。句子主语是 “I”,谓语动词用原形 “find”,符合 “find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 这一固定用法,用来表达 “我发现和他交流很难”,所以依次填 find; it; difficult; to”。
74.exciting for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,“令人激动的”对应的英文是exciting,“对……来说”用介词for引出对象。句子结构为It is+adj+for sb to do sth,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填exciting;for。
75.it’s exciting
【解析】根据题干可知,that后接宾语从句,从句是固定句型:it’s+形容词+to do sth,exciting“令人激动的”。故填it’s;exciting。
76.It’s reported
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“据报道”。根据“Jiuquan is on the path of high-quality economic and social development”可知,此句时态为一般现在时。“据报道”用it’s reported,位于句首,首字母大写。故填It’s;reported。
77.makes it easier for you to take the lead
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“使你更容易处于领先地位”, “使某人更容易做某事”的英文表达为make it easier for sb to do sth,“处于领先地位”的英文表达为take the lead;根据语境可知本句时态为一般现在时,动名词短语 “Reading more” 作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。故填makes it easier for you to take the lead。
78.it’s lucky to learn
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“真是幸运;能学到”,“it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,这里it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,“lucky”意为“幸运的”,“learn”意为“学习”。故填it’s;lucky;to;learn。
79.It is
【解析】It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”,固定句型,此处需用it 作为形式主语,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填It;is。
80.took to deal with
【解析】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“花费”和“处理”,it takes/took sb +时间+to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”,本句应为一般过去时,使用took,deal with“处理”。故填took;to;deal;with。
81.because 82.along 83.enjoys 84.beauty 85.explore 86.new 87.something 88.example 89.performances 90.deeply
【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。
81.句意:Mike说他非常喜欢广州,因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much...the city is full of life.”和备选词可知,前后为因果关系,前果后因,用because连接,故填because。
82.句意:每天,他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“dancing...the river”和备选词可知,此处指沿着河边跳舞,along“沿着”符合语境,故填along。
83.句意:Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“Mike...seeing these moments.”和备选词可知,此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻,enjoy“喜欢”符合语境,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。
84.句意:他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“He thinks the...of a city lies in both its people and its environment.”和备选词可知,此处指城市的美丽,beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。
85.句意:最近,Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to...the city at weekends.”和备选词可知,此处指骑自行车探索城市,explore“探索”符合语境,空前有不定式符号to,其后动词用原形。故填explore。
86.句意:他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a...look.”和备选词可知,此处指老城区焕然一新,new“新的”符合语境。故填new。
87.句意:对他来说,城市发展不是要建造新的东西,而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据“For him, city development is not about building...new”和备选词可知,此处指建造新的东西,something“某物”符合语境。故填something。
88.句意:他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“His favorite...is a car repair shop near his home.”和备选词可知,此处指最喜欢的例子,example“例子”符合语境。故填example。
89.句意:当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时,这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As people get together there at night and give some...of Guangdong opera”和备选词可知,此处指表演粤剧,performance“表演”符合语境,some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。
90.句意:这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知,此处指深深地影响了我,deep“深的”符合语境,此处修饰动词influenced,用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。
91.easier 92.expressions 93.themselves 94.avoids 95.especially 96.using 97.but 98.an 99.in 100.How
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了上海网约车司机通过自学掌握多语种技能,为外国乘客提供便利服务,体现城市开放包容的形象。
91.句意:许多人会说四种以上的语言,这使得外国人比以前更容易四处旅行。根据空格后“than before”,结合所给词可知,easy“容易的”,形容词,此处应填入其比较级形式easier,意为“更容易的”,指使得外国人比以前更容易四处旅行。故填easier。
92.句意:这些司机学习日常使用的单词和表达。分析句子“These drivers learn words and…for daily use.”,结合所给词可知,express“表达”,动词,此处应填入expressions,复数名词,与空格前“words”并列,作宾语。故填expressions。
93.句意:通过学习,他们自己掌握了大量的语言,以便与来自其他国家的乘客顺利交流,使对话更加自然。根据“they master plenty of languages by…”,结合所给词可知,they“他们”,主格人称代词,此处应填入其反身代词themselves,by themselves“通过他们自己”,指的是他们自己掌握了大量的语言。故填themselves。
94.句意:这不仅有助于乘客感到更舒适,还能避免误解。分析句子“This not only helps passengers feel more comfortable but also….misunderstanding.”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,且主语“This”是单数,结合所给词,此处应填入avoid的三单形式avoids,与“helps”作并列谓语。故填avoids。
95.句意:说不同语言的能力在繁忙的地方特别有用,如机场或名胜古迹。分析句子“The ability to speak different languages is…useful at busy places like the airport or places of interest.”,结合所给词可知,especial“特别的”,形容词,此处应填入其副词形式especially,修饰形容词useful,意为“特别地”,指说不同语言的能力在繁忙的地方特别有用。故填especially。
96.句意:司机可以解释交通规则,推荐受欢迎的餐馆,或者用简单的句子分享当地的风俗。分析句子“Drivers can explain traffic rules, suggest popular restaurants, or share local customs…simple sentences.”,结合所给词可知,use“使用”,动词,此处应填入其动名词形式using,作方式状语,指用简单的句子分享当地的风俗。故填using。
97.句意:“我简单的语言通常足以让旅行顺利进行,但有时我仍然必须使用翻译应用程序来满足其他难以理解的需求。”来自上海浦东的司机王峰说。分析句子“My simple language is often enough to make a trip go well,…sometimes I still have to use translation apps to meet other needs which are difficult to understand.”可知,空格前后构成转折关系,所以此处应填入but,并列连词,表转折,意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。
98.句意:这种努力显示了上海作为一个国际城市的开放性。根据空格后“international city”可知,此处泛指一个国际城市,且international是以元音音素开头,此处应填入不定冠词an,表泛指。故填an。
99.句意:通过建立语言桥梁,司机不仅提供了受欢迎的服务,还让游客感到受欢迎,有助于城市以友好的方式与世界联系。根据“helping the city connect with the world…a friendly way”可知,此处应填入in,方式介词,意为“通过,以”,指有助于城市以友好的方式与世界联系。故填in。
100.句意:掌握一门外语是多么重要啊!分析句子“…important to master a foreign language is!”可知,该句是感叹句,且空格后“important”是形容词,所以此处应用how引导感叹句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填How。
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