【弯道超车】Unit 2 Great people 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 2 Great people 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册重难点精练 (含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-02-02 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 2 Great people
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.The of 5G technology will change our daily life greatly. (develop)
2.The new law aims to protect the rights of every . (city)
3.I (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night.
4.The young director, who (direct) at least 10 films so far, is well-known in the film industry.
5.The problems won’t unless you figure out ways to solve them. (appear)
6.So far, China (turn) parts of deserts into forests.
7.The environment is much better now, and it (get) even better in the future.
8.—Who do you think (show) the exchange students around Beijing this afternoon
—Yu Tao is, I think.
9.Every year, about 750,000 cars _______________(produce)in this factory
10.The life we were used to (change) greatly in the last five years.
11.We should learn to keep up with the rapid (develop) of society, or we will be left behind.
12.The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous.
13.Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
14.High-speed train is a great (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities.
15.All of us take (proud) in the Chinese scientists’ achievements in AI research.
16.The (science) are going to give us a talk next week.
17.I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble (control) my weight.
18.The life we were used to (change) a lot in the past few years.
19.With the country’s development, China will do more for the world peace. (far)
20.They visited several (Europe) cities last month, including London and Paris.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Can you stand on the s of the planet Mars without wearing special boots
22.The school nature club is popular. More than half of the students in our class have j it.
23.He was the p of the whole village after winning the championship.
24.We all believe that a one-thousand-mile journey always starts with the very first s .
25.It’s windy outside. Put on your jacket so you won’t c a cold.
26.We believe that a-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first s .
27.Plants s as food for most animals, even if animals don’t eat plants directly.
28.Boys and girls, cheer up! I believe you will s in passing the exam.
29.Zheng Xintong became w known after the 2025 Snooker World Championship (斯诺克世锦赛) .
30.The coach has m many times that teamwork is the most important for us to win the competition.
31.Columbus’s d of America in 1492 is a well-known event in history.
32.As Chinese, we take p in our country’s quick development.
33.The Shenzhou-19 spaceship l safely on the earth On April 30th,2025.
34.Even successful people meet problems. Don’t give up when things are hard — keep trying, and you will a what you want.
35.—Do you know if Millie knows the meeting this Friday morning
—I suppose so, but I will r her of it when I meet her.
36.The newly developed Shanghai-Chengdu High Speed Railway has r travel time between the two cities from 12 hours to just 6 hours.
37.More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall, and it is the p of China.
38.All the students have c their homework. So you can ask them to hand it in.
39.The man is creative and always tries new things. He has i several useful tools and machines.
40.Our school will o a charity event next week to help the children in rural areas.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Mrs. Lin’s eyes were filled with (骄傲) when watching her son graduate.
42.The plane will in ten minutes. Let’s watch it through the window! (起飞)
43.Neil Armstrong said the famous words “one small (一步) for a man, one giant leap for mankind”.
44.As a (飞行员), Liu Chuanjian has won high praise for saving over 100 people.
45.Everything you have worked hard will the best in you. (使显现)
46.Ben is going to (拒绝) the invitation to the party.
47.We will to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow. (采取行动)
48.One of the (科学家) comes from America.
49.If you like delicious food, you might have trouble (控制) your weight.
50.Drivers usually have difficulty cars on the icy roads. (控制)
51.It’s every duty to protect the environment in our country. (公民)
52.I am going to the final exam, so I have to refuse the invitation to the party.(为……做准备)
53.They have (拒绝) our invitation to the party because they’re too busy.
54.Our school will a marathon next month. (参加)
55.My dream of visiting Jingdezhen will soon. (实现)
56.Astronauts collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for (进一步) research.
57.The milk fan is made . It tastes so delicious. (手工)
58.The (太平洋) coast is known for its beautiful beaches.
59.The Tiangong Space Station is (广泛地) known as the coolest place to do experiments.
60.My science teacher has already (设法) to make our classroom look like a spaceship with planets hanging from the ceiling.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.只要努力,你就能成功完成这项工作。
You will finishing this work as long as you work hard.
62.在所有这些语言中,英语是使用最广泛的。
Of all these languages, English .
63.你何时到?我迫不及待要见到你?
When will you I can’t you.
64.它已经成功举办了2008年奥运会。
It hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
65.我想知道十年后我会在哪里。
I wonder I will in 10 years.
66.他一到那儿就会打电话给我。
He will me as soon as he there.
67.只要你不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。
Your dreams will as long as you don’t give up.
68.他们将花费6个月的时间在天宫空间站来完成此次任务。
them 6 months to the task in Tiangong Space Station.
69.明天一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。
There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three tomorrow.
70.这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。
Betty will with her aunt this Friday.
71.老师和同学们都将行动起来寻找帮助他们的方法。
Teachers and students will to good ways to help them.
72.奶奶手工给我织了一条围巾。
My grandma made me a red scarf .
73.我们将在本月月底前完成工作。
We’ll finish work .
74.快点!电影马上开始了。
! The film is going to start.
75.多年来,中国以其丰富的文化影响着世界。
For many years, China the world with its rich culture.
76.我们的家乡贵州已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes place in our hometown Guizhou.
77.伴随着欢快的歌曲,Gina将尽情地跳舞。
Along with cheerful songs, Gina as much as she can.
78.近几年,中国在科技方面已经取得了很多进步,尤其是DeepSeek.
In recent years, China much progress in science and technology, especially DeepSeek.
79.她将去英国的Woodland School学习一年。
She Woodland School in England for one year.
80.当人们驾驶对环境不友好的车辆,这也导致空气污染。
When a non-environmentally friendly car by people, it air pollution as well.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
从方框中选择单词,并用其正确形式填空,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。
believe move on he spirit different each sadly tourist fishing
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands 81 a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with 82 on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet that many people 83 that the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on his image (形象). 84 , Huang died at the age of 94.
Many people say that Huang showed the true 85 of the Lijiang River. He was a positive (积极向上的) and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still 86 his boat with speed. After he gave up 87 and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with 88 worldwide.
In fact, the 89 backsides of the fifth series (套) of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic landscapes (标志性风景) in the country. 90 of them carries its own cultural value.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
You may have seen this photo before: an old fisherman with a bamboo hat standing on a boat. This was how Huang Quande looked in his photos with visitors. He became famous and was a 91 the most well-known characters of the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people b 92 the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi is based on his image (形象). Huang passed away at the age of 94.
Fisherman Huang's life s 93 the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a man full of kindness and energy. For example, in his nineties, Huang could s 94 row his boat. After becoming a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists from all over the world.
The picture is not just about one man, but c 95 as a special cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. In fact, the most beautiful landscapes in the country a 96 on the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi. Moreover, they all carry their own cultural v 97 as well.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote (钞票) is Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for p 98 and good luck. The renminbi pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even more p 99 . Many love to find out where the pictures were taken. Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a “banknote tour” of China when he was 21 years old, enjoying all the sights w 100 are on renminbi banknotes from 1 yuan to 100. “I want to finish this meaningful journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan said.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.development
【解析】句意:5G技术的发展将极大地改变我们的日常生活。根据句子结构,空格位于定冠词“The”和介词“of”之间,需填入名词形式。动词“develop”的名词形式为“development”,意为“发展”。故填development。
2.citizen
【解析】句意:新法律旨在保护每一位市民的权利。city“城市”,名词;根据“protect the rights of every...”可知,此处指“城市居民”,需用表示人的名词形式citizen“市民”,every后接单数名词。故填citizen。
3.have visited
【解析】句意:我已经参观过阳光天桥两次了,它晚上看起来更漂亮。根据句中的时间状语“twice”可知,此处需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语I后用have,visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。
4.has directed
【解析】句意:这位年轻的导演到目前为止已经导演了至少10部电影,在电影界很有名气。direct“导演”,根据“so far”可知,此处用现在完成时,形式为“have/has+过去分词”;定语从句的先行词the young director是第三人称单数,所以助动词为has,direct的过去分词为directed,故填has directed。
5.disappear
【解析】句意:除非你想出解决问题的办法,否则问题不会消失。appear“出现”,根据“unless you figure out ways to solve them”可知,此处表示“消失”,用disappear,won’t后接动词原形。故填disappear。
6.has turned
【解析】句意:到目前为止,中国已经将部分沙漠变成了森林。根据“So far”可知,该句是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,主语是China,助动词填has,动词改为过去分词turned。故填has turned。
7.will get
【解析】句意:现在的环境好多了,而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据“in the future.”可知,此处描述的是将来会发生的事情,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will get。
8.is going to show
【解析】句意:——你认为今天下午谁将带领交换生参观北京?——我想是于涛。根据“this afternoon”和回答“Yu Tao is”可知是一般将来时,用“be going to do”结构,who作主语看作三单,be动词用is。故填is going to show。
9.are produced
【解析】分析句意:每一年,在这个工厂大约有七十五万辆小汽车被生产。分析:考查被动语态的用法,构成为be done(动词的过去分词),时间为每一年,体现为一般现在时的被动词态。故填are produced。
10.has changed
【解析】句意:我们过去习惯的生活在过去五年里发生了很大的变化。根据“in the last five years”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是The life,助动词用has。故填has changed。
11.development
【解析】句意:我们应该学会跟上社会快速的发展,否则我们会被落下。rapid“快速的”,是形容词,后需接名词。develop是动词,其名词形式development,意为“发展;发育;成长”。故填development。
12.has risen
【解析】句意:河水已经升高了3米了。这很危险。根据“already”可知,此句时态用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为“The river”,助动词用has;rise“上升”,动词,过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
13.widely
【解析】句意:在中国的大多数城市,手机被广泛使用。空处修饰used应用副词,widely“广泛地”,副词,故填widely。
14.invention
【解析】句意:高铁是一项方便人们在大城市之间旅行的伟大发明。invent“发明”,动词;分析句子成分可知,设空处需填写提示词的名词形式作表语,invention“发明”,a后接可数名词单数。故填invention。
15.pride
【解析】句意:我们都为中国科学家在人工智能研究方面取得的成就感到自豪。根据“the Chinese scientists’ achievements in AI research”可知,此处是说对取得的成就感到自豪,take pride in“对……感到骄傲”,故填pride。
16.scientists
【解析】句意:那些科学家将在下周给我们做演讲。根据“give us a talk”可知,主语指人;此处用science的名词scientist “科学家”;根据are可知,主语是名词复数。故填scientists。
17.controlling
【解析】句意:我有健康的饮食习惯,所以我在控制体重方面没有问题。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,其中in可以省略,所以此处用controlling,表示做“控制体重”这件事没有困难。故填controlling。
18.has changed
【解析】句意:我们过去习惯的生活方式在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。分析句子可知,the life作主语,we were used to是定语从句,修饰主语,故此处缺少谓语动词;根据“in the past few years.”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是The life,助动词用has。故填has changed。
19.further
【解析】句意:随着国家的进一步发展,中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。根据“China will do more for the world peace.”可知,此处含有比较的含义,用比较级further,指进一步发展。故填further。
20.European
【解析】句意:他们上个月访问了几个欧洲城市,包括伦敦和巴黎。根据“several … cities”可知,此处是指几个欧洲城市,应用Europe的形容词形式European“欧洲的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“cities”。故填European。
21.(s)urface
【解析】句意:不穿特殊的鞋子,你可以站在火星表面吗?根据“Can you stand on the…special boots ”以及首字母可知,此处指的是火星表面,surface“表面”,符合语境,故填(s)urface。
22.(j)oined
【解析】句意:学校俱乐部很受欢迎。我们班超过一半的学生都加入了它。根据“The school nature club is popular.”和首字母提示可知,俱乐部受欢迎,学生应为“加入”俱乐部,动词“join”符合语境;根据空前“have”可知,句子为现在完成时态,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,“join”的过去分词为“joined”。故填(j)oined。
23.(p)ride
【解析】句意:赢得冠军后,他成了整个村庄的骄傲。设空处前有定冠词“the”,且在句中作表语,结合首字母“p”及语境可知,这里应填名词“pride”,表示“骄傲;自豪”。故填(p)ride。
24.(s)tep
【解析】句意:我们都相信千里之行始于足下。根据“a one-thousand-mile journey always starts with the very first…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指千里之行始于足下,表示走千里远的路程,是从脚下迈第一步开始的,step“步”符合。故填(s)tep。
25.(c)atch
【解析】句意:外面刮风。穿上你的夹克,这样你就不会感冒了。根据首字母提示及语境可知,此处在建议刮风时穿上夹克就不会“感冒”,应用动词catch与之构成动词短语,“catch a cold”表示“患感冒”,且won’t后应接动词原形。故填(c)atch。
26.(s)tep
【解析】句意:我们相信:千里之行,始于足下。根据“a-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first...”和首字母可知,千里之行,始于足下,即一千里的旅程开始于第一步,step“步伐”,且the first后加单数名词。故填(s)tep。
27.(s)erve
【解析】句意:植物作为大多数动物的食物来源,即使动物并不直接食用植物。根据“food for most animals”可知,空处意为“充当,作为”,结合首字母提示,serve as是固定搭配,意思是“充当,作为” ,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,句子主语plants是复数,动词用原形。故填(s)erve。
28.(s)ucceed
【解析】句意:孩子们,振作起来!我相信你们会成功通过考试的。根据“Boys and girls, cheer up! I believe you will…in passing the exam.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处为鼓励性的话语,指成功通过考试,succeed“成功”,根据空前的“will”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
29.widely/well
【解析】句意:郑心童在2025年斯诺克世界锦标赛后变得广为人知。根据“became...known after the 2025 Snooker World Championship”可知,空格处需要用副词修饰形容词known,widely/well known“广为人知”,固定搭配,故填widely/well。
30.(m)entioned
【解析】句意:教练已经多次提到团队合作对我们赢得比赛是最重要的。根据“The coach has...many times that teamwork is the most important for us to win the competition.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指提到,mention“提到”,动词;由助动词“has”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构是“has/have + 过去分词”,mention的过去分词是mentioned。故填(m)entioned。
31.(d)iscovery
【解析】句意:1492年哥伦布发现美洲是历史上著名的事件。根据“Columbus’s d... of America in 1492 is a well-known event in history.”可知,1492年哥伦布发现美洲,discovery“发现”符合语境,故填(d)iscovery。
32.(p)ride
【解析】句意:作为中国人,我们为国家的快速发展感到自豪。根据“As Chinese, we take…in our country’s quick development.”可知,此处表示“我们为国家的快速发展感到自豪”,take pride in意为 “为……感到自豪”,固定短语,故填(p)ride。
33.(l)anded
【解析】句意:神舟十九号飞船于2025年4月30日安全着陆地球。根据“safely on the earth”可知是指安全着陆,应用动词land。时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(l)anded。
34.(a)chieve
【解析】句意:即使是成功的人也会遇到问题。当事情困难时不要放弃——继续努力,你就会实现你想要的。 根据“Don’t give up when things are hard — keep trying, and you will…what you want.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指实现想要的东西,achieve“实现”,动词;句子时态为一般将来时,will后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
35.(r)emind
【解析】句意:——你知道米莉是否知道这个星期五上午的会议吗?——我想是的,但当我见到她时,我会提醒她这件事。根据“but I will...her of it when I meet her”及首字母r可知,此处说的是提醒她这件事,remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”,动词短语,will后接动词原形,故填(r)emind。
36.(r)educed
【解析】句意:新开通的沪蓉高铁将两座城市之间的旅行时间从12小时缩短至仅6小时。根据“travel time between the two cities from 12 hours to just 6 hours”和首字母r可知,旅行时间从12小时变成6小时,应是减少了,动词reduce“减少”符合语境,此处应用过去分词reduced,与“has”构成现在完成时。故填(r)educed。
37.(p)ride
【解析】句意:越来越多的外国人来参观长城,它是中国的骄傲。根据“the Great Wall, and it is the...of China.”和首字母p可知,“it”指代“the Great Wall”,此处指长城是中国的骄傲,不可数名词pride“骄傲”符合题意。故填(p)ride。
38.(c)ompleted
【解析】句意:所有的学生都已经完成了作业,所以你可以让他们交上来。根据“So you can ask them to hand it in.”及首字母提示可知,交作业的前提是完成作业,complete“完成”,由助动词have可知, 句子时态为现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,complete的过去分词是completed。故填(c)ompleted。
39.(i)nvented
【解析】句意:这个人很有创造力,总是尝试新事物。他发明了一些有用的工具和机器。根据“The man is creative and always tries new things.”和首字母“i”可知,是指发明工具和机器。invent“发明”,根据“has”可知,此句用现在完成时,其结构为“has/have + 过去分词”,invent的过去分词是invented。故填(i)nvented。
40.(o)rganize
【解析】句意:我们学校下周将组织一场慈善活动来帮助农村地区的孩子们。根据“a charity event next week to help the children in rural areas”及首字母提示可知,这里指组织一场慈善活动,“组织”为organize,助动词will后接动词原形,故填(o)rganize。
41.pride
【解析】句意:林太太看着儿子毕业时,眼中充满了骄傲。with后用名词作宾语,“骄傲”译为pride,是不可数名词。故填pride。
42.take off
【解析】句意:飞机将在十分钟后起飞。让我们透过窗户看看它吧!take off“起飞”,will后接动词原形。故填take off。
43.step
【解析】句意:尼尔·阿姆斯特朗说过著名的话:“这是个人的一小步,却是人类迈出的一大步”。step“一步”,one后跟名词单数。故填step。
44.pilot
【解析】句意:作为一名飞行员,刘传健因拯救了100多人而赢得了高度赞扬。根据“As a...Liu Chuanjian has won high praise for saving over 100 people.”及汉语提示可知,“飞行员”的英文是“pilot”,可数名词,空格前“a”是不定冠词,后接可数名词单数形式。故填pilot。
45.bring out
【解析】句意:每件你努力过的事情都会让你展现出最好的自己。bring out“使显现、表现出”,助动词will后跟动词原形。故填bring out。
46.turn down
【解析】句意:本打算拒绝派对的邀请。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写turn down“拒绝”,为动词短语,be going to后接动词原形。故填turn;down。
47.take action
【解析】句意:明天我们将采取行动阻止湖附近的水污染。采取行动:take action,will后加动词原形。故填take action。
48.scientists
【解析】句意:这些科学家中的一位来自美国。根据汉语提示可知,“科学家”意为“scientist”,“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,这里需要用可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。
49.controlling
【解析】句意:如果你喜欢美味的食物,你可能在控制体重方面有困难。根据“have trouble (in) doing sth.”这一固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,可知横线处需填动词的-ing形式。控制“control”,动词,其-ing形式为controlling。故填controlling。
50.controlling
【解析】句意:司机在结冰的道路上通常很难控制汽车。control“控制”,have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填controlling。
51.citizen’s
【解析】句意:保护我们国家的环境是每个公民的职责。根据“every”可知,横线处需填名词单数形式,“公民”对应的英文单词是“citizen”,又因为后面有名词“duty”,所以这里需要用名词所有格形式来表示“公民的”,即在“citizen”后加“’s”。故填citizen’s。
52.prepare for
【解析】句意:我打算为期末考试做准备,所以我不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请。 prepare for“为……做准备”,be going to do sth“打算做某事”。故填prepare for。
53.refused
【解析】句意:他们因为太忙而拒绝了我们的派对邀请。“拒绝”refuse。结合语境和“They have...because they’re too busy”可知,拒绝动作发生在过去且已完成,故此处应用现在完成时,即have/has done的结构,由于空前已经有have,故空格处应用过去分词refused。故填refused。
54.take part in/join in
【解析】句意:我们学校下个月将参加一场马拉松比赛。根据“a marathon”及所给中文“参加”可知,参加活动用take part in/join in;will后填动词原形。故填take part in/join in。
55.come true
【解析】句意:我参观景德镇的梦想很快就会实现。实现:come true,will后加动词原形。故填come true。
56.further
【解析】句意:宇航员们收集了月球岩石带回地球做进一步的研究。further“进一步的”,为形容词,作定语修饰后面的名词“research”。故填further。
57.by hand
【解析】句意:乳扇是手工制作的。它尝起来如此美味。by hand“用手;手工”,固定短语。故填by hand。
58.Pacific
【解析】句意:太平洋海岸以其美丽的海滩而闻名。Pacific“太平洋,太平洋的”,专有名词。故填Pacific。
59.widely
【解析】句意:天宫空间站被广泛认为是最酷的实验场所。widely“广泛地”,副词修饰动词。故填widely。
60.managed
【解析】句意:我的科学老师已经设法让我们的教室看起来像一艘宇宙飞船,天花板上挂着行星。设法:manage,动词;根据“has already”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,manage的过去分词是managed。故填managed。
61.succeed in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“成功”。succeed in (doing) sth.“成功做某事”,will后接动词原形succeed。故填succeed in。
62.is the most widely used
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空白处表示“是使用最广泛的”,此句为一般现在时,应使用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为“am/is/are done”,主语“English”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,使用“use”,动词,作谓语,其过去分词为used;广泛地“widely”,副词,修饰谓语used,其最高级用the most。故填is;the;most;widely;used。
63.arrive wait to see
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,第一空处缺“到达”,arrive表示“到达”,助动词will后跟动词原形,第一空应填arrive;can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”,第二空应填wait to see。故填arrive; wait to see。
64.has already succeeded in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“已经成功……”的表达,already“已经”,副词;根据空后的“hosting”可知,succeed in doing sth为固定短语,意为“成功做某事”,符合题意;根据句意可知,此处表示动作完成且强调成功的结果,时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+done”,主语“it”为第三人称单数,应用“has+done”,用succeed的过去分词形式succeeded,already放在助动词之后,实义动词之前。故填has;already;succeeded;in。
65.where be
【解析】where“在哪里”,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,will后接动词原形be,故填where;be。
66.call up gets/arrives
【解析】根据“will”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”,call sb up“给某人打电话”,故第一个空填call,第二个空填up;as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,get there/arrive there“到那儿”。故填call;up;gets/arrives。
67.come true
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处需表达“实现”,对应的固定短语为come true。will后接动词原形,构成一般将来时,come true为不及物动词短语,主语your dreams可直接搭配使用。故填come true。
68.It will take finish
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“将花费”和“完成”,句子的时态为一般将来时,此处用It will take sb.+时间+to do sth.句型,表示“某人将花费多少时间做某事”;finish“完成”,不定式后用动词原形。故填It;will;take;finish。
69.is going to be/will be
【解析】此处是there be句式,表示“有”;结合“tomorrow”可知,句子用一般将来时“be going to do/will do”,因此该句式的一般将来时形式是there is going to be/there will be。故填is going to be/will be。
70.have dinner
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“吃晚饭”have dinner,will后接动词原形。故填have;dinner。
71.take action look for
【解析】通过句子结构分析,will后需接动词原形构成一般将来时,take action to do sth是固定搭配表示“采取行动做某事”。不定式to后接动词原形,look for是固定搭配表示“寻找”。故填take;action;look;for。
72.by hand
【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“手工”,by hand“手工”,固定搭配,符合语境。故填by;hand。
73.by this month
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“本月月底前”。“本月”译为“this month”,“在……前”用介词“by”,“本月月底前”即“by this month”,符合语境中表示在某个时间点之前完成某事的含义。故填by;this;month。
74.Come on
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“快点”的表达。“快点”翻译为 come on。因为位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填 Come; on。
75.has influenced
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“影响”,“影响”英文常用“influence”。“For many years”表示“多年来”,是现在完成时的时间标志词,现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语China是单数,所以用has,influence的过去分词是influenced。故填has;influenced。
76.have taken
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“已经发生”。根据“已经”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为“Great changes”,助动词用have。“发生”用动词短语take place,take的过去分词为taken。故填have;taken。
77.will dance
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“将跳舞”的英文,根据句意可知,本句时态为一般将来时,其结构为will do,dance“跳舞”为谓语动词。故填will;dance。
78.has made
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写“已经取得”。in recent years是现在完成时的常用时间状语,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态;主语是China,为单数名词,助动词用第三人称单数形式has;make progress是固定短语,意为“取得进步”,make的过去分词形式是made。故填has;made。
79.is going to to study
【解析】打算去某地:be going to sp,主语是she,be动词用is;“去英国的Woodland School”的目的是“学习”,故此处用动词不定式作目的状语,学习:study。故填is;going;to;to;study。
80.is driven leads to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句为一般现在时,前两空表示“驾驶”,空后是“by people”,为被动语态,结构为be done。主语“a non-environmentally friendly car”为单数,因此be动词用is;drive“驾驶”,过去分词是driven。后两空的意思是“导致”,lead to表示“导致”,主语为第三人称单数it,因此用三单形式leads。故填is;driven;leads;to。
81.on 82.him 83.believed 84.Sadly 85.spirit 86.move 87.fishing 88.tourists 89.different 90.Each
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了广西桂林漓江上一位老渔夫黄全德的故事,他被认为是20元人民币背面图案的原型,并介绍了他的一生和他所代表的漓江精神。
81.句意:你可能见过这样的照片:一个留着长长的白胡子、头戴竹帽的老渔夫站在船上。根据“with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands...a boat.”结合备选词可知,此处是指站在一艘小船上,on“在……上”,介词。故填on。
82.句意:当游客们在广西桂林的漓江上和他一起拍照时,黄全德就是这样的形象。根据“tourists took photos with...”结合备选词可知,此处是指和他一起拍照,介词with后接代词宾格,he的宾格是him。故填him。
83.句意:他在网上变得非常有名,以至于很多人认为20元人民币纸币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为原型的。根据“He became so famous on the Internet that many people...that the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on his image (形象).”结合备选词可知,此处是指大家认为20元人民币纸币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为原型的,believe“认为”,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填believed。
84.句意:悲伤的是,黄去世了,享年94岁。根据“Huang died at the age of 94.”结合备选词可知,空处应填一个副词,修饰整个句子,结合前文可知,他很有名,所以此处指遗憾的是,sadly“悲伤地”,副词,首字母大写。故填Sadly。
85.句意:许多人说黄展示了漓江的真正精神。根据“Many people say that Huang showed the true...of the Lijiang River.”结合备选词可知,此处是指漓江的真正精神,spirit“精神”,不可数名词。故填spirit。
86.句意:90多岁时,黄仍然能快速地移动他的船。根据“In his 90s, Huang could still...his boat with speed.”结合备选词可知,此处是指快速地移动他的船,move“移动”,情态动词could后接动词原形。故填move。
87.句意:2008年,他放弃捕鱼,成为一名摄影模特后,他与世界各地的游客合影。根据“After he gave up...and became a photo model in 2008”结合备选词可知,此处是指放弃捕鱼,give up后接动名词,fishing表示“捕鱼”。故填fishing。
88.句意:2008年,他放弃捕鱼,成为一名摄影模特后,他与世界各地的游客合影。根据“he took photos with...worldwide.”结合备选词可知,此处是指与世界各地的游客合影,tourist“游客”,可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填tourists。
89.句意:事实上,第五套人民币纸币的不同背面展示了这个国家最具标志性的风景。根据“the...backsides of the fifth series (套) of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic landscapes (标志性风景) in the country.”结合备选词可知,此处是指第五套人民币纸币的不同背面,different“不同的”,形容词作定语修饰名词backsides。故填different。
90.句意:它们每一个都有自身的文化价值。根据“...of them carries its own cultural value.”结合备选词可知,此处是指它们每一个都有自身的文化价值,each“每一个”,代词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故填Each。
91.among/mong 92.believe/elieve 93.showed/howed 94.still/till 95.considered/onsidered 96.appear/are/ppear/re 97.value/alue 98.peace/eace 99.popular/opular 100.which/hich
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了桂林漓江渔夫黄全德的故事,他的形象被印在20元人民币的背面,成为了漓江的一个特殊文化符号。
91.
句意:他成名了,是桂林漓江最著名的人物之一。根据“the most well-known characters of the Lijiang River in Guilin”可知,此处指漓江最著名的人物之一,among“在……之中”,符合语境。故填among。
92.句意:许多人认为20元人民币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为蓝本的。根据“the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi is based on his image”可知,此处指人们认为20元人民币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为蓝本的,believe“认为”,动词,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为Many people,谓语动词用原形。故填believe。
93.句意:渔夫黄的一生展现了漓江的真正精神。根据“the true spirit of the Lijiang River”可知,此处指展现漓江的真正精神,show“展现”,动词,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式showed。故填showed。
94.句意:例如,在他九十多岁的时候,黄仍然可以划船。根据“in his nineties, Huang could...row his boat”可知,此处指在他九十多岁的时候,仍然可以划船,still“仍然”,符合语境。故填still。
95.句意:这张照片不仅仅是一个人,而是被视为漓江的一个特殊文化象征。根据“as a special cultural symbol of the Lijiang River”可知,此处指被视为漓江的一个特殊文化象征,be considered as“被视为”,符合语境,此处用过去分词considered与前面的is构成被动语态。故填considered。
96.句意:事实上,这个国家最美丽的风景出现在第五套人民币的不同背面。根据“the most beautiful landscapes in the country...on the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi”可知,此处指最美丽的风景出现在第五套人民币的不同背面,appear“出现”,动词,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为landscapes,谓语动词用原形;或用be动词,主语为landscapes,be动词用are。故填appear/are。
97.句意:此外,它们也都有自己的文化价值。根据“they all carry their own cultural...as well”可知,此处指它们也都有自己的文化价值,value“价值”,名词,符合语境。故填value。
98.句意:几千年来,许多皇帝都会去那里祈求和平和好运。根据“pray (祈祷) for...and good luck”可知,此处指祈求和平和好运,peace“和平”,名词,符合语境。故填peace。
99.句意:人民币上的图片让中国经典风景更受欢迎。根据“Many love to find out where the pictures were taken.”可知,此处指人民币上的图片让中国经典风景更受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”,形容词,符合语境。故填popular。
100.句意:来自重庆的潘金玉21岁时进行了一次中国“钞票之旅”,欣赏了从1元到100元人民币上的所有风景。根据“enjoying all the sights...are on renminbi banknotes from 1 yuan to 100”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为sights,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
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