/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 3 Robots
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.I’ve been so lately. Once I even walked into an exam without a pen. (forget)
2.I think DeepSeek can’t take the place of humans , though it can help people in many ways. (complete)
3.He (realize) how important English is until he fails.
4.Speak Putonghua ________ (proper) and write Hanzi correctly.
5.Don’t trouble him. He is busy (repair) my broken bike.
6.If salt is (spread)onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃.
7.People surf the Internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers will disappear (complete)
8.It's warm today. You don't need (wear)such thick clothes.
9.When you write an article, using some sayings (proper) will make your article more interesting.
10.Kids’ (brain) are like question machines and one of their best ways to learn is to ask a lot of questions.
11.A hen on my farm (lay) an egg yesterday.
12.She kept (regret) her decision to give up the job without a backup plan.
13.The company is glad to find that most users are (satisfy) with the new app.
14.It’s reported that the up-to-date (produce) is at the design stage.
15.With teacher’s help, I passed the exam (smooth).
16.Do you really want to do this, my boy Keep calm, or you (regret) one day.
17.To improve students’ life skills, our school (hold) more activities next term.
18.At last, they were so tired that their poor little legs couldn’t carry them any farther, so they (lie) down under a tree and went to sleep.
19.My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day.
20.The country’s main (produce) is soft drinks.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.The little girl in a red hat is walking t the forest with a small basket for her grandma.
22.If salt is s onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃.
23.People like sharing things t social media now.
24.The colorful poster on the wall is the p of a week’s hard work by our art group.
25.The concert went s from start to finish, with everyone present enjoying the music.
26.I r talking back, not listening to my teacher.
27.Westerners who have visited China find out that the real China is c different from the one described in their home countries’ reports.
28.The Zhuozheng Garden used to be a p garden instead of being open to the public.
29.If you don’t dress p for the cold weather, you might catch a cold.
30.These wild flowers are so special that I would do w I can to save them.
31.Learn to be s with what you have and you can be happy.
32.Thousands of houses were c broken in the big earthquake.
33.The boy said he r spending so much time on computer games.
34.How many eggs does the hen l every day
35.It’s important to know how to behave p in every kind of situation, from business to travel.
36.It’s reported that the 9th Asian Winter Games will be h in Harbin in 2025.
37.He r talking back to his mother and said sorry to her last night.
38.As the saying goes, every c has its two sides.
39.Miss Zhang o a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.
40.I don’t think this yellow dress really s me. The color is too bright.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.The trade from China to the West helped to (传播) the popularity of tea.
42.I couldn’t wait to buy this Hanfu because it exactly (满足) my needs for aesthetics.
43.It is always considered unwise to give children (任何) they want.
44.—David, whatever you do, do it a hundred per cent. Then you will have nothing to (遗憾).
—OK, Dad. I will try my best to do so.
45.5G will not only offer new chances for industries, but also bring new thoughts to connected services. (完全地)
46.When our plans don’t go (顺利地), it’s OK to feel upset.
47.The hens (下蛋) some eggs last week.
48.Her hair looks in a (乱七八糟) because of the strong wind.
49.It’s easy for a child to develop dependency if the parents always (满足) his needs.
50.It is a (完全的) waste of time to watch short videos mindlessly.
51.—Jack practised a lot for the speech competition.
—That was why he spoke so (顺利) and won the first prize.
52.Open the curtains to let some light (透过) the window.
53.Sam, you had better (储藏) milk in the fridge to keep it fresh.
54.She lost her temper with a (顾客) and shouted at him.
55.Thank goodness, he got well again (通过) physical therapy.
56.To be a detective sounds like a challenging job. (私人的)
57.To avoid getting together, our school (举办) a parents’ meeting online last week.
58.Although robots can do tasks (妥善地), they lack human creativity.
59.If the customer rings up again, please put (接通) the call to the sales department.
60.China’s Chang’e 6 mission has (彻底地) changed our understanding of the moon.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.我不想让自己对此感到遗憾,所以我决定我也要勇敢尝试。
I didn’t want to make myself it, so I decided that I should also try bravely.
62.让我们一起探索这个神奇的故事和它的影响吧!
this magical tale and its influence together!
63.通过阅读这本书,我们深入探索了名菜背后的历史文化背景。
We have the historical and cultural background behind the famous dishes the book.
64.嫦娥六号最后成功地完成了任务。
The Chang’e-6 the task at last.
65.一个月后,我们学校将举办校园英语节。
The school English Festival in our school in a month.
66.在莉莉八年级时,她和同学们被要求完成一项名为“友善周挑战”的任务。
When Lily was in Grade Eight, her classmates and she a task named “Kindness Week Challenge”.
67.虽然这些作品没有达标,工人们没有灰心。
These works were , but the workers didn’t .
68.李雷不再玩游戏了,因为他想花更多的时间在学习上。
Li Lei plays games, because he wants to spend more time on his study.
69.关于青少年该如何得体地吸引朋友们注意的讲座赢得了高度赞扬。
The talk on won high praise.
70.他的视频在社交媒体平台上被广泛传播。
His videos are on social media platforms.
71.学生及家长对此项政策都很满意。
Students and their parents are all the policy.
72.他在沙发上躺下,很快就睡着了。
He on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
73.你知道谁是第一个成功发明这个最新机器人的工程师?
Do you know who
74.要购买这批电脑,我们需要一大笔资金。
A great deal of money if we want to buy these computers.
75.中国的茶文化在世界各地迅速传播。
Chinese tea culture all over the world.
76.乘客可以在复兴号高速列车上网上点餐。
Passengers can online on the Fuxing high-speed train.
77.总的来说,我对贾玲导演的这部电影——热辣滚烫真满意!
How the film YOLO Jialing .
78.十四届全国人大一次会议于2023年3月5日在北京举行。
The 14th National People’s Congress in Beijing on March 5, 2023.
79.哈尔滨人民举办了国际冰雪节的大型庆典。
A big celebration of International Ice and Sculpture Festival by people of Harbin.
80.他的书桌一片狼藉,以至于他浪费很多时间找东西。
His desk was in that he wasted much time looking for things.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
one thin scientist size get although last with raise huge
How do you feel when you see our national flag Wherever China’s national flag is 81 , there is the pride of the Chinese people. Between June 3 and 4, the Chang’e 6 lunar probe showed our national flag on the moon’s far side. This is the 82 flag of all countries to fly there! It is really a 83 success.
The flag uses very cool technology. It is made of Xuanwu rock. The rock is common on Earth, especially in places 84 volcanoes (火山).
The rock for making the flag comes from Hebei. Scientists first crushed (碾碎) and melted (融化) the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even 85 than your hair! They wove these threads together to make a flag about the 86 of a piece of A4 paper.
“ 87 the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy. And it could 88 over 10,000 years on the moon,” said Zhou Changyi, one of the 89 who made the flag.
What did the Chang’e 6 probe do on the moon It 90 the first lunar rocks from the far side of the moon. In doing it, it made a mark that looks like the Chinese character “中”. The Chang’e 6 probe, carrying the rocks, has come back successfully on 25th June, 2024.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
When you need to remember something, do you write it down on paper Probably not — it’s a lot more likely that you’d just type 91 note on your phone, right
Writing by hand is becoming less and less because of new technology. In 2016, Finland even stopped teaching handwriting in schools 92 (teach) typing instead.
Is our move away 93 writing by hand influencing our brains Researchers at the Norwegian University asked 36 university students to write down information using either a pen 94 a keyboard. They found the students’ brain connectivity patterns (连接模式) work much more 95 (active) when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.
Past research 96 (find) that this connectivity is key to helping the brain make memories and record new information. Students can learn better by 97 (connect) both seeing information and feeling the movement of the body.
They believe it’s important to teach children how to use new technology, but it’s also important for 98 (they) to keep learning how to write by hand. They should also know what type of writing suits what situation. Audrey Meer, one of the 99 (researcher), said, “Students remember 100 (well) when taking handwritten notes in class, while using a computer with a keyboard may be more practical when writing a long article.”
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.forgetful
【解析】句意:我最近总是很健忘。有一次甚至没带笔就走进了考场。forget“忘记”,为动词,根据“Once I even walked into an exam without a pen.”可知,此处表示健忘的,forgetful“健忘的”,为形容词。故填forgetful。
2.completely
【解析】句意:我认为DeepSeek不能完全取代人类,尽管它可以在很多方面帮助人们。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,修饰“take the place of”,completely符合。故填completely。
3.doesn’t realize/does not realize
【解析】句意:他直到失败才意识到英语有多重要。根据“until he fails”可知,主句用一般现在时,not...until“直到……才……”,故填doesn’t realize/does not realize。
4.properly
【解析】句意:正确地说普通话,正确地写汉字。根据句意“正确地说”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“Speak”,“proper”是形容词,其副词形式是“properly”,符合语法要求。故填properly。
5.repairing
【解析】此题重点考查单词的拼写和各种形式的运用。以及对整个语句的理解
6.spread
【解析】句意:如果盐被撒在冰上,冰点温度会低于0摄氏度。
主语"salt(盐)"和谓语动词spread(传播,撒)是一种被动关系,即盐是“被撒”的。
考查被动语态,基本结构为 “be+过去分词”。be动词is已给出,spread的过去分词为spread。故填spread。
7.completely
【解析】句意:人们上网而不是看报纸。你认为报纸会完全消失吗?complete是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词。故填completely。
8.to wear
【解析】句意:今天很暖和。你没必要穿这么厚的衣服。“need to do sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “需要做某事” ,其否定形式 “don't need to do sth.” 表示 “没必要做某事” ,所以此处用动词不定式 “to wear” ,故填 to wear。
9.properly
【解析】句意:当你写一篇文章时,适当地使用一些谚语会使你的文章更有趣。此处副词修饰动词,properly“适当地”符合句意,故填properly。
10.brains
【解析】句意:孩子们的大脑就像提问机器,他们最好的学习方法之一就是多问问题 。“brain” 是可数名词,根据 “Kids” 以及后面的 “are” 可知,此处要用复数形式 “brains” ,表示孩子们的大脑,所以填 brains。
11.laid
【解析】句意:我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个蛋。根据 “yesterday” 可知,句子用一般过去时,过去式是 “laid”。故填 laid。
12.regretting
【解析】句意:她一直后悔自己没有后备计划就放弃了那份工作。根据“kept”可知,此处考查“keep doing sth.”这一固定用法,表示“一直做某事”。regret“后悔”,动词,其动名词形式为regretting。故填regretting。
13.satisfied
【解析】句意:公司很高兴地发现大多数用户对新应用程序感到满意。根据“most users are...with”可知,横线处需填形容词,satisfy“使满意”,动词,其形容词形式有satisfying(令人满意的,常用来修饰物)和satisfied(感到满意的,常用来修饰人),本句是描述用户(人)的感受,所以用satisfied。be satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。
14.product
【解析】句意:据报道,最新的产品处于设计阶段。根据“the up-to-date…”可知,此处需填名词作主语;product“产品”,再由“is”可知,此处用名词单数。故填product。
15.smoothly
【解析】句意:在老师的帮助下,我顺利通过了考试。根据“I passed the exam...”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词passed。smooth的副词形式smoothly“顺利地”。故填smoothly。
16.will regret
【解析】句意:你真的想这么做吗,我的男孩?保持冷静,否则有一天你会后悔的。regret“后悔”,动词;根据后面one day和前面让孩子做之前保持冷静,后悔还没有发生,是属于一般将来时态,即will+动词原形,故填will regret。
17.will hold
【解析】句意:为了提高学生的生活技能,我们学校下学期将举办更多的活动。根据“next term”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,will后接动词原形,故填will hold。
18.lay
【解析】句意:最后,他们累得连可怜的小腿也无法再支撑下去,于是他们躺在一棵树下睡着了。根据句子中的“they were so tired that their poor little legs couldn’t carry them any farther”可知,空处应填动词的过去式,表示过去发生的动作。lie的过去式是lay,表示“躺下”。故填lay。
19.forgetful
【解析】句意:我奶奶很健忘,所以她每天都用笔记本记下重要的细节。根据“so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day”可知,此处指奶奶很健忘,空前为is,空处应用形容词作表语,应用forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。
20.product
【解析】句意:这个国家的主要产品是软饮料。根据“The country’s main…is soft drinks.”可知,此处需要一个名词,produce作动词时,意为“生产;制造”,作名词时,意为“农产品”,不符语境。这里需表示工业等领域产品的名词,应用product。根据“is”可知,这里用单数形式product。故填product。
21.(t)hrough
【解析】句意:戴红帽子的小女孩正带着给她奶奶的小篮子穿过森林。根据“The little girl in a red hat is walking...the forest with a small basket for her grandma.”可知,这里强调小女孩从森林里穿过,用through。故填(t)hrough。
22.(s)pread
【解析】句意:如果把盐撒在冰上,冰的凝固温度将低于0℃。根据“If salt is…onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指把盐撒在冰上,spread“撒、散布”,动词;句子时态为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”,spread的过去分词是spread。故填(s)pread。
23.(t)hrough
【解析】句意:现在人们喜欢通过社交媒体分享东西。根据首字母和“People like sharing things”可知,通过社交媒体分享东西,through“通过”符合句意,故填(t)hrough。
24.(p)roduct
【解析】句意:墙上的彩色海报是我们艺术团队一周辛勤工作的产品。根据“The colorful poster on the wall is the...of a week’s hard work by our art group.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示彩色海报是团队辛勤工作的产品。product“产品”,the product of“……的产品”。故填(p)roduct。
25.(s)moothly
【解析】句意:音乐会从头到尾进行得很顺利,在场的每个人都在欣赏音乐。根据“with everyone present enjoying the music”及语境可知,在场的各位都很享受音乐,可推测音乐会应是进行地“很顺利”,应用副词smoothly修饰动词went。故填(s)moothly。
26.(r)egret
【解析】句意:我后悔顶嘴,而不是听老师的话。根据“talking back”和单词首字母提示可知,空处应填意为“后悔”的英文表达,regret“后悔”,regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第一人称单数I,动词用原形。故填(r)egret。
27.(c)ompletely
【解析】句意:来过中国的西方人发现,真正的中国与他们本国报道中所描述的中国完全不同。根据“the real China is c... different from the one described in their home countries’ reports”可知,是指真正的中国与他们本国报道中所描述的中国完全不同,此处用副词completely,意为“完全地,彻底地”,在句子中修饰形容词different,completely different表示“完全不同”。故填(c)ompletely。
28.(p)rivate
【解析】句意:拙政园曾经是一个私人花园,不对公众开放。根据“instead of being open to the public.”及首字母提示可知,是表达拙政园曾经是一个私人花园,private“私人的”,形容词作定语修饰名词garden。故填(p)rivate。
29.(p)roperly
【解析】句意:如果你不为寒冷的天气穿合适的衣服,你可能会感冒。空处的词修饰动词dress,因此填副词,根据“If you don’t dress ... for the cold weather, you might catch a cold.”及首字母提示可知,此处指“如果你在寒冷的天气不正确地穿衣服,你可能会感冒”,properly“正确地”符合句意。故填(p)roperly。
30.(w)hatever
【解析】句意:这些野花太特别了,我会尽我所能去拯救它们。根据“I would do ... I can to save them.”及首字母可知,是尽自己所能去拯救野花,do whatever one can“尽某人所能”。故填(w)hatever。
31.(s)atisfied
【解析】句意:学会对你所拥有的感到满足,你就能快乐。空处位于“be”后,修饰人,填形容词作表语。根据“you can be happy”和首字母提示可知,对自己拥有的感到满足人就会开心。satisfied“满足的”,形容词,修饰人。故填(s)atisfied。
32.(c)ompletely
【解析】句意:在那场大地震中,成千上万的房屋被彻底毁坏。根据“broken in the big earthquake”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰“broken”,表示“完全地、彻底地”,completely符合语境,副词修饰过去分词,构成被动语态的补充说明。故填(c)ompletely。
33.(r)egretted
【解析】句意:男孩说他后悔花了那么多时间在电脑游戏上。根据“The boy said he… spending so much time on computer games.”和首字母提示可知,男孩后悔把太多时间花在电脑游戏上,regret“后悔”符合题意,且主句是said过去时,所以,从句也应用regret的过去式,即regretted。故填(r)egretted。
34.(l)ay
【解析】句意:母鸡每天下多少个鸡蛋?根据eggs“鸡蛋”和the hen“母鸡”,及首字母提示,可知空处意思为“lay下蛋,产卵”的意思,特殊疑问句中有助动词does,空处填动词原形。故填(l)ay。
35.(p)roperly/(p)olitely
【解析】句意:从商务到旅行,知道在各种情况下如何举止得体/有礼貌是很重要的。根据“It’s important to know how to behave ... in every kind of situation, from business to travel.”及首字母可知,此处指在各种场合中,表现得举止得体/举止有礼貌是重要的;properly“得体地,恰当地”/politely“礼貌地”,副词修饰动词。故填(p)roperly/(p)olitely。
36.(h)eld
【解析】句意:据悉,第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行。根据首字母提示及“Asian Winter Games will be...in Harbin”可知,此处指的是hold“举行”,此处是一般将来时的被动,动词用过去分词形式,故填(h)eld。
37.(r)egretted
【解析】句意:他后悔昨晚跟他妈妈顶嘴,并向她道歉。本句缺谓语动词,根据下文“said sorry to her”可知,后悔跟妈妈顶嘴;结合首字母提示,regret表示“后悔”。由时间last night可知动词需用过去式,故填(r)egretted。
38.(c)oin
【解析】句意:俗话说,事物都有两面性。结合“has its two sides”和首字母“c”可知,此句是一句俗语,“Every coin has its two sides.”,直译为“每枚硬币都有两面”,表达“事物都有两面性”的意思;coin“硬币”,可数名词;根据空前“every”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填(c)oin。
39.(o)rdered
【解析】句意:张小姐两周前在网上订购了一件衣服,但还没到。根据“Miss Zhang o…a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.”和首字母提示可知,指订购了一件衣服。order意为“订购”,结合“two weeks ago”可知,此句应是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填(o)rdered。
40.(s)uits
【解析】句意:我认为这件黄色的连衣裙不太适合我。颜色太鲜艳了。根据“The color is too bright.”可知,此处是说不太合适。suit“合适”,动词,此句主语“I don’t think”为一般现在时,属于现在的时态,从句根据句意可知用一般现在时,主语“this yellow dress”为第三人称单数,suit用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)uits。
41.spread
【解析】句意:从中国到西方的贸易帮助传播了茶的流行。根据“helped to”可知,此处是help to do sth.“帮助做某事”,所以横线处需填动词原形,传播“spread”,动词。故填spread。
42.satisfied/met
【解析】句意:我迫不及待地想要买这套汉服,因为它完全满足我的审美需求。satisfy和meet都可表示“满足”,根据“I couldn’t wait to...”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填satisfied/met。
43.whatever
【解析】句意:人们总是认为给孩子任何他们想要的东西是不明智的。根据“give children...they want.”可知,此处需要一个词来引导宾语从句,表示“任何”的意思,在从句中作“want”的宾语。whatever表示“无论什么,任何事物”。故填whatever。
44.regret
【解析】句意:——戴维,无论你做什么,都要百分之百地去做。这样你就没有什么可遗憾的了。——好的,爸爸。我会尽力这样做的。根据汉语提示可知,“遗憾”译为regret,为动词;have nothing to do为固定搭配,意为“无事可做”。故填regret。
45.completely
【解析】句意:5G不仅将为行业提供新的机遇,还将为互联服务带来全新的思路。completely“完全地”,副词。故填completely。
46.smoothly
【解析】句意:当我们的计划不顺利时,感到沮丧是正常的。根据汉语提示,smoothly意为“顺利地”,副词,修饰动词go。故填smoothly。
47.laid
【解析】句意:母鸡上周下了一些蛋。lay“下蛋”,根据“last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用过去式laid。故填laid。
48.mess
【解析】句意:因为大风,她的头发看起来乱糟糟的。根据中文提示,mess“乱七八糟”符合题意,in a mess为固定表达。故填mess。
49.satisfy
【解析】句意:如果父母总是满足孩子的需求,孩子很容易产生依赖。根据“It’s easy for a child to develop dependency if the parents always...his needs.”及汉语提示可知,满足:satisfy,在“if”引导的条件状语从句中,主语“the parents”是复数,根据一般现在时的语法规则,谓语动词用原形。故填satisfy。
50.complete
【解析】句意:盲目地看短视频完全是浪费时间。complete“完全的”,形容词修饰名词waste。故填complete。
51.smoothly
【解析】句意:——杰克为演讲比赛做了很多练习。——那就是为什么他讲得如此顺利并赢得了一等奖。此处应填副词修饰动词spoke,英语中“顺利地”对应的副词是smoothly。故填smoothly。
52.through
【解析】句意:打开窗帘,让一些光线透过窗户。根据汉语提示可知,“透过”对应的英文单词是“through”,这里强调从物体内部穿过。故填through。
53.store
【解析】句意:萨姆,你最好把牛奶存放在冰箱里以保持新鲜。储藏:store,had better后用动词原形。故填store。
54.customer
【解析】句意:她对一位顾客发了脾气,并朝他大喊。根据汉语提示可知,customer意为“顾客”,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填customer。
55.through
【解析】句意:谢天谢地,他通过物理治疗又康复了。“通过(某种方式、手段)”用through。在句子中through physical therapy作方式状语,表示他康复的途径。故填through。
56.private
【解析】句意:成为一名私人侦探听起来像是一份具有挑战性的工作。根据“To be a...detective”以及汉语提示“私人的”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“detective”,“私人的”对应的英文形容词是“private”,故填private。
57.held
【解析】句意:为了避免聚集,我们学校上周在线举办了一次家长会。根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时,动词“举办”对应英文“hold”,其过去式为“held”。故填held。
58.properly
【解析】句意:虽然机器人可以妥善地完成任务,但它们缺乏人类的创造力。“妥善地”properly,副词修饰动词。故填properly。
59.through
【解析】句意:如果客户再次来电,请将电话接通至销售部门。put through是固定短语,意为“接通(电话)”,故填through。
60.completely
【解析】句意:中国的嫦娥六号任务彻底改变了我们对月球的认识。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填completely“彻底地”,副词修饰动词change。故填completely。
61.regret
【解析】对比中英文提示可知,空处表示“遗憾”,用regret表示,make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填regret。
62.Let’s explore
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“让我们……”,用“let’s”,它是“let us”的缩写形式,用于提出建议或邀请,表示“让我们一起做某事”,且位于句首,首字母大写。后面需要接动词原形表示具体要做的动作,“探索”“explore”。故填Let’s;explore。
63.deeply explored by reading
【解析】deeply explore“深入探索”,空前有助动词have,动词explore应用过去分词形式explored,与其构成现在完成时的谓语结构;by“通过”,read“阅读”,介词by后接动名词reading。故填deeply;explored;by;reading。
64.successfully completed/successfully finished
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“成功地完成了”。根据“at last”可知,时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式,finished/completed“完成”;修饰动词用副词,successfully“成功地”。故填successfully completed/successfully finished。
65.will be held
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“将举办”的英文内容。句中“in a month”表明,句子时态是一般将来时态,句子的主语“The school English Festival”和谓语动词“举办”之间是被动关系,即“校园英语节被举办”,所以要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。“举办”英文表达为“hold”,其过去分词是“held”。故填will;be;held。
66.were asked to finish/complete
【解析】对比题干可知,be asked to do sth表示“被要求做某事”,时态是一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were;finish/complete表示“完成”,故填were;asked;to;finish/complete。
67.not up to standard lose heart
【解析】对照中英文,“没有达标”对应英文短语“not up to standard”;“没有灰心”对应“didn’t lose heart”。故填not up to standard;lose heart。
68.no longer/more
【解析】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“不再”的翻译,no longer/more“不再”,固定短语,故填no;longer/more。
69.how teenagers can properly attract their friends’ attention
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“青少年该如何得体地吸引朋友们注意”,分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,陈述一般性、经常性的情况,时态用一般现在时,how“如何”,teenager“青少年”,此处应用复数形式teenagers表示泛指,properly“得体地”,attract their friends’ attention“吸引朋友们注意”。故填how teenagers can properly attract their friends’ attention。
70.widely spread
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“be widely spread”表示“被广泛传播”,“widely”是副词,用来修饰动词“spread”,而“spread”的过去分词形式与原形相同。故填widely spread。
71.happy with/satisfied with/pleased with
【解析】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“对……满意”,“对……满意”的英文表达为be happy with/be satisfied with/be pleased with。故填happy with/satisfied with/pleased with。
72.lay down
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“躺下”lie down,由“and soon fell asleep”可知,时态用一般过去时,空格处动词和fell为并列结构,故此处应用动词过去式lay。故填lay;down。
73.was the first engineer to succeed in inventing the latest robot
【解析】第一个工程师:the first engineer;成功做某事:succeed in doing sth.;发明这个最新的机器人:invent the latest robot。本句是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序;根据句意可知,invent是发生在过去的动作,需用过去时;who做主语是单数人称,系词需用was;the first…to do sth“做某事的第一个”。故填was the first engineer to succeed in inventing the latest robot。
74.will be needed
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“将需要”;主语“A great deal of money”与动词need“需要”是被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据“if we want to buy these computers”可知,句子为条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句时态为一般现在时,主句时态应用一般将来时,所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,动词need的过去分词为needed。故填will;be;needed。
75.fast spreads/quickly spreads
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“迅速传播”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查spread“传播”,动词;句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,且主语“Chinese tea culture”为单数,谓语动词应用三单形式spreads;fast/quickly“快速地,迅速地”,副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词“spreads”。故填fast/quickly spreads。
76.order food
【解析】order food“点餐”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填order food。
77.satisfied I am with directed by in general
【解析】be satisfied with“对……感到满意”,此处是感叹句,主语是I,此处应表达为How satisfied I am with...,第二空表示“被……导演”,directed是过去分词,作定语,by“被”,后接人,in general“总的来说”,故填satisfied I am with;directed by;in general。
78.was held
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,hold“举行”,和主语之间是被动关系,结合“on March 5, 2023”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是三单,be动词用was。故填was;held。
79.was held/was organized
【解析】hold/organize“举办”,动词;根据句意可知,本句是一般过去时,且主语与动词之间是被动关系,需用was/were done;主语是单数,be动词用was,hold/organize的过去分词为held/organized。故填was held/organized。
80.such a mess
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“一片狼藉”mess,根据句子结构可知,此处考查such a+可数名词单数+that“如此……以至于”。故填such a mess。
81.raised 82.first 83.huge 84.with 85.thinner 86.size 87.Although 88.last 89.scientists 90.got
【导语】本文展现了中国航天科技的突破,以及科学家们如何通过创新技术,让中国国旗在月球上长久飘扬。
81.句意:无论中国的国旗在哪里升起,那里就有中国人民的自豪。根据“Wherever China’s national flag is..., there is the pride of the Chinese people.”可知,此处表示国旗升起,“raise”表示“升起”,国旗是被升起,用被动语态“be + 过去分词”,“raise”的过去分词是“raised”。故填raised。
82.句意:这是所有国家中第一面在那里飘扬的国旗!根据“This is the...flag of all countries to fly there!”可知,此处是第一面在那里飘扬的国旗,first第一,表顺序。故填first。
83.句意:这真是一个巨大的成功。根据“It is really a...success.”可知,此处修饰名词“success”,用形容词,“huge”表示“巨大的”,符合语境。故填huge。
84.句意:这种岩石在地球上很常见,尤其是在有火山的地方。根据“The rock is common on Earth, especially in places...volcanoes (火山).”可知,此处表示“有火山的地方”,“with”表示“有”。故填with。
85.句意:然后,他们把它制成非常细的线,甚至比你的头发还细!根据“Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even...than your hair!”可知甚至比你的头发还细,此处有“than”,用比较级,“thin”表示“细的”,其比较级是“thinner”。故填thinner。
86.句意:他们把这些线编织在一起,制成一面大约和一张A4纸一样大的国旗。根据“They wove these threads together to make a flag about the...of a piece of A4 paper.”可知,此处表示国旗的大小,“size”表示“大小,尺寸”。故填size。
87.句意:“虽然国旗是由岩石制成的,但它并不重。”根据“...the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy.”可知,前后是转折关系,“although”表示“虽然”。故填Although。
88.句意:它在月球上可以保存超过10000年。根据“And it could...over 10,000 years on the moon”可知,此处表示国旗在月球上能保存的时间,“last”表示“持续,延续”,could后接动词原形。故填last。
89.句意:制作这面国旗的科学家之一周昌义说。根据“said Zhou Changyi, one of the...who made the flag.”可知,此处表示“科学家”,“scientist”表示“科学家”,“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,所以用复数形式“scientists”。故填scientists。
90.句意:它从月球远侧获取了第一批月球岩石。根据“What did the Chang’e 6 probe do on the moon It...the first lunar rocks from the far side of the moon”可知,此处表示嫦娥六号探测器获取月球岩石,“get”表示“获取”,根据“did”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,“get”的过去式是“got”。故填got。
91.a 92.to teach 93.from 94.or 95.actively 96.has found 97.connecting 98.them 99.researchers 100.better
【导语】本文主要探讨了手写与键盘输入对大脑活动和学习效果的影响。
91.句意:也许不是——你更有可能只是在手机上输入一条笔记,对吧?空处修饰名词单数形式note,用不定冠词修饰表示一条笔记,note为辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填a。
92.句意:2016年,芬兰甚至停止在学校教授手写,转而教授打字。根据“(teach) typing instead.”可知,是教授打字代替,此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to teach。
93.句意:我们远离手写会影响我们的大脑吗?away from“远离”,固定搭配。故填from。
94.句意:挪威大学的研究人员让36名大学生用笔或键盘写下信息。either...or...“或者……或者……”,固定搭配。故填or。
95.句意:他们发现,学生的大脑连接模式在手写时比使用键盘时更活跃。空处修饰动词work用副词actively“活跃地”。故填actively。
96.句意:过去的研究发现,这种连接是帮助大脑记忆和记录新信息的关键。根据“Past research”可知,表示持续一段时间的研究,时态为现在完成时,谓语动词用have/has done结构,主语为名词单数,助动词用has,find“发现”的过去分词为found。故填has found。
97.句意:通过将看到的信息和感受身体的运动联系起来,学生可以更好地学习。介词by后面用动名词connecting。故填connecting。
98.句意:他们认为教孩子们如何使用新技术很重要,但对他们来说,继续学习手写也很重要。空处用宾格形式them“他们”作for的宾语。故填them。
99.句意:研究人员之一Audrey Meer说:“学生在课堂上手写笔记时记忆力更好,而在写长篇文章时使用带键盘的电脑可能更实用。”one of+可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,空处用复数形式researchers“研究人员”。故填researchers。
100.句意:研究人员之一Audrey Meer说:“学生在课堂上手写笔记时记忆力更好,而在写长篇文章时使用带键盘的电脑可能更实用。”空处用well的比较级形式better“更好地”,与“more practical”形成对比。故填better。
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