/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 4 Life on Mars
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.When the baby touched the hot pot, he was of the danger. (aware)
2.Digital life is convenient but we should be aware of its . (advantage)
3.Finally, we reached an (agree) about the travel plan after a long discussion.
4.—What do you think of the weather in our city recently
—It’s like magic. Every time the temperature rises above 30 degrees, it drops (rapid) soon after that.
5.Have you thought about the of living on Mars (possible)
6.Jane is a shy girl. She’s nervous to stay with so many (strange).
7.The supermarket (special) sets a path for the disabled.
8.Many animals died because of drinking the (pollute) water.
9.The crowded room made everyone feel (comfortable) during the meeting.
10.Look! The little bee (circle) around the flowers in the yard.
11.The (pollute) water from local factories did harm to people in this area.
12.The two groups finally reached an after long discussions. (agree)
13.The CR450 EMU moves very , shortening travel time significantly. (rapid)
14.The airport (special) sets a path for the disabled.
15.Don’t trust (stranger) easily. They may cheat and hurt you.
16.Is there any (possible) that you pick me on your way to work
17.The officials haven’t reached an on the parking issue in that area. (agree)
18.I don’t know much about the town. I am a (strange) here.
19.Climbing Mount Everest is one of the most adventures in the world. (challenge)
20.One major (advantage) of that machine is too big for us to carry.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.When you shop online, you should make sure that your a and phone number are right.
22.After a heated discussion, the headmasters from different schools reached an a .
23.The teacher told us not to talk with s in the street.
24.Eating too much at the dinner party made me really u in the stomach.
25.In modern society, e products like smartphones, are becoming increasingly popular in our daily life.
26.Scientists say that the Internet is w used in education today.
27.The cookies Grandma made are always so t . I miss them!
28.Our planet is becoming more and more p . We should protect the environment.
29.S on a chair in one position for long periods of time is not good for you.
30.The number of Chinese learners in this school has i from 500 to 1000.
31.They both wanted to use the car, so they did a big d .
32.Mary is a shy girl. Her face always turns red when she speaks to a s .
33.She didn’t go to school yesterday b she was ill.
34.Don’t always c your weak points with others’ strong points, or you may not feel good about yourself.
35.Mars is the fourth p in the solar system.
36.The tasty Qingtuan, a t traditional snack on Qingming Festival, gets rising popularity.
37.Chengdu’s popularity around the world has greatly i since it held the 31st World University Games successfully.
38.Now 5G is developing r and people use it almost everywhere.
39.A space sleeping bag is used by being fixed to the walls to prevent f .
40.The Earth is becoming more and more crowded because the population on the Earth is still increasing r .
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.I wonder how to (增加) the number of new English words for more reading.
42.We all hope to live in a less (污染) world, so it’s time for us to go green.
43.You’d better not (比较) your kids with other children.
44.During the festival, this city is often (拥挤) with people.
45.The restaurant provides (专门地) designed seats for the parents with children.
46.Students decided to (开展一项研究) about AI applications in education.
47. (与……相比) with last year, our basketball team has made much progress this year.
48.In fact, Alice In Wonderland was written for Lewis Carol’s friends’ children. (专门地)
49.She thinks that the city is too (拥挤的) to live in.
50.When people live in a (被污染的) area, their health will be in danger.
51.You can apply for an (电子的) ID Card in the app “Ling Xi”.
52.Smokers are well (知道, 意识到) of the dangers to their own health.
53.The world is changing (迅速地), and we should keep up with the speed of change.
54.When you talk with a (陌生人), be careful about one thing: don’t talk much about yourself.
55.—Can you tell me if there are any (外星人) in the world
—Sorry, I don’t know.
56.A straight line is the shortest (距离) between two points.
57.Take your umbrella because there’s a (可能性) that it will rain.
58.This is the ring road that (围绕) the city.
59.He went camping with us and taught us how to put up a (帐篷) .
60.After a whole day’s busy work, we should find some (娱乐) to relax ourselves.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.既然这个项目很有价值,为何不尽快开展呢?
Why don’t you it is of great value
62.感到不舒服时,记得去看看眼科医生,检查是否有视力问题。
If you feel , remember to visit an eye doctor to check for any vision problem.
63.贵州近年的发展速度真快呀!
Guizhou is developing in recent years!
64.他们在机场执行了安全检查。
security checks at the airport.
65.这里的小吃美味极了!深受广大游客喜爱。
the snacks are! They are warmly welcomed by the tourists.
66.这里的小吃美味极了!深受广大游客喜爱。
the snacks are! They are warmly welcomed by the tourists.
67.毕竟,这些礼仪表示了对他人的尊重。
, these manners show the respect for others.
68.现在交通非常繁忙,我不知道他们什么时候才能到达广州。
The traffic is very heavy now. I don’t know in Guangzhou.
69.我们的骨髓中含有小球状的脂肪。
Our bone marrow contains fat small balls.
70.当你感到紧张的时候,做一次深呼吸,你就会感觉好一些。
Take when you , and then you’ll .
71.我们了解到我们国家的航天事业正在快速发展。
We have learnt that our country’s aerospace industry is .
72.这家酒店很细心,专门为残疾人提供高水平服务。
The hotel the disabled.
73.Lily和她妈妈都对这个沙发不满意,因为它占据了太多的空间。
too much space.
74.对青少年而言,每天用日记的形式记录他们的想法,多么困难啊!
How for the teenagers every day!
75.我原以为你喜欢踢足球。但事实上,你喜欢打篮球。
I playing football, But in fact, you like playing basketball.
76.你觉得我昨天买的新裙子怎么样
the new dress I bought yesterday
77.我的家人正在考虑明年买新房子的事情。
My family a new house next year.
78.每当落后时,他们是怎么让自己振作起来的
How did they
79.谷雨的到来意味着降水量将明显增加。
The arrival of grain rain means that rainfall significantly.
80.有时,当你情绪低落的时候,看一部有趣的电影往往会让你振作起来。
Sometimes seeing a funny film will often cheer you up .
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
for deal process appear popularity spread that complete progress support call convenient
Do you sometimes have a difficult question 81 nobody around you can answer Now, a popular AI model family 82 Qwen might be the solution. “Qwen” means “a thousand questions” in Chinese, fitting its job to help users well.
Qwen was developed by Alibaba Cloud, a famous Chinese tech company. It first 83 in April 2023 and has grown fast since then. It has many types 84 different needs: basic models are good at understanding and writing languages, CodeQwen helps with writing code, Qwen-Math does well in 85 with math problems, and Qwen-VL is allowed to use its free pictures and videos.
On November 17, 2025, the latest Qwen App was released (发布) in China for free. It uses a powerful new AI model called Qwen 3-Max. This model is 86 with many platforms (平台) like Hugging Face, with amazing downloads (下载). In just 3 days, it became one of the top 3 most downloaded free apps on Apple’s App Store in China. And in one week, over 10 million people downloaded it! That made it the fastest-growing AI app in the world— even faster than ChatGPT, Sora, and DeepSeek, showing China’s great AI 87 .
Qwen App not only helps the AI community but also provides 88 to our daily lives, from math problem-solving to chatting (聊天). It feels like our smart personal assistant. Many people love it. However, AI is just a tool and we shouldn’t depend on it 89 . Instead, we should always have own thinking. Qwen is a symbol of China’s AI development— turning high-tech into available help for everyone and making our life 90 .
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the 91 (new) technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, many engineers are using AI 92 (study) this old writing type.
Li Bang, 33, is an AI 93 (science) at Anyang Normal University. He and his team members 94 (build) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about 95 (they) in the “library”.
When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show 96 to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few 97 (second). In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days.
“AI is a great helper for people 98 study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI 99 (remember) things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things through. So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, 100 it can hardly tell us what the characters mean. So AI is a valuable helper, but the final interpretation (解释) is still in human hands.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.unaware
【解析】句意:当婴儿触摸到热锅时,他没有意识到危险。根据“When the baby touched the hot pot”以及常识可知,婴儿触摸到热锅时通常是没有意识到危险的,所以此处应该表示“没有意识到”,aware“意识到的”,形容词,应用其反义词unaware,be unaware of表示“没有意识到”。故填unaware。
2.disadvantages
【解析】句意:数字生活很方便,但我们也应该意识到它的缺点。advantage“优点”,可数名词单数,根据“Digital life is convenient”可知,这是数字生活的优势,连接词“but”表示转折关系,暗示后半句应表达与“优势”相反的意思,即“劣势”或“缺点”。因此,空白处需填入“advantage”的反义词,即disadvantage“缺点”,数字生活的缺点通常不止一个,因此用复数形式disadvantages更符合语境。故填disadvantages。
3.agreement
【解析】句意:经过长时间的讨论,我们最终就旅行计划达成了协议。根据“reached an …”可知,横线处需填名词,agree“同意”,动词,其名词形式为agreement。reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填agreement。
4.rapidly
【解析】句意:——你觉得我们城市最近的天气怎么样?——它就像魔法一样。每次气温升到30度以上,之后很快就会迅速下降。空格处修饰动词“drops”,需用副词形式。rapid“快速的”是形容词,其副词形式为rapidly。故填rapidly。
5.possibility
【解析】句意:你有没有想过在火星上生活的可能性呢?由“the”可知,此空用名词possibility,表示“可能性”。故填possibility。
6.strangers
【解析】句意:简是个害羞的女孩。和这么多陌生人待在一起她会紧张。“many”后接可数名词复数,“strange”(奇怪的 )是形容词,其名词形式 “stranger”(陌生人 )的复数 “strangers” 符合语境,故填 strangers 。
7.specially
【解析】句意:超市特别为残疾人设了一条通道。空处修饰动词sets,用副词形式specially“特别地”。故填specially。
8.polluted
【解析】句意:许多动物因为喝了被污染的水而死亡。根据“the...(pollute) water”可知,空后是名词water,空处应填入形容词polluted“受污染的”,表示“受污染的水/被污染的水”。故填polluted。
9.uncomfortable
【解析】句意:拥挤的房间让会议期间的每个人都感到不舒服。根据“The crowded room”可知,拥挤的环境会带来负面感受,comfortable“舒适的”需加否定前缀un-变为uncomfortable“不舒服的”,符合语境。故填uncomfortable。
10.is circling
【解析】句意:看!那只小蜜蜂正在院子里绕着花朵转圈。根据“Look!”可知,此处描述正在发生的动作,应使用现在进行时 (be + V-ing)。主语“the little bee”是第三人称单数,故be动词用is,circle的现在分词形式为circling。故填is circling。
11.polluted
【解析】句意:当地工厂排放的污水对这个地区的人有害。pollute“污染”,动词;空格处修饰名词water,指“受污染的水”,所以用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”,作定语。故填polluted。
12.agreement
【解析】句意:经过长时间讨论后,这两个小组最终达成了一致。空格前是不定冠词,后跟可数名词单数;agree的名词形式是agreement,表示“意见一致,同意”;reach an agreement表示“达成一致”,为固定搭配。故填agreement。
13.rapidly
【解析】句意:CR450动车组行驶得非常快,显著缩短了旅行时间。空处修饰动词,应用副词rapidly。故填rapidly。
14.specially
【解析】句意:这个机场专门为残疾人设置了一条通道。此空修饰动词“sets”,应用“special”的副词形式specially“专门地”。故填specially。
15.strangers
【解析】句意:不要轻易相信陌生人。他们可能会欺骗并伤害你。根据“Don’t trust”可知,此处需要名词作宾语,表示“陌生人”,根据“They”可知,这里说的不是一个陌生人,而是泛指,要用复数。故填strangers。
16.possibility
【解析】句意:你上班途中可能顺路接我吗?根据“Is there any...”可知,需要填名词作主语,possibility“可能性”符合句意,不可数名词,故填possibility。
17.agreement
【解析】句意:官员们还没有就那个地区的停车问题达成一致。an后接可数名词的单数形式,所以空处应填agree的名词形式agreement,reach an agreement“达成一致”。故填agreement。
18.stranger
【解析】句意:我对这个城镇不太了解。我对这里不熟。根据“I don’t know much about the town. I am a…(strange) here.”可知,此处表示“我”是这个城镇的新来者,应用名词单数stranger表示“新来者”。故填stranger。
19.challenging
【解析】句意:攀登珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最具有挑战性的冒险之一。根据“one of the most…adventures”可知,此处使用形容词challenging的最高级形式,结构为one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填challenging。
20.disadvantage
【解析】句意:那台机器的一个主要缺点是太大,我们搬不动。根据“too big for us to carry”可知,这应该是一个缺点,advantage是名词,意为“优势”,变为否定形式disadvantage,One major说明是单数形式。故填disadvantage。
21.address
【解析】句意:当你在线购物时,你应该确保你的地址和电话号码是正确的。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “shop online(在线购物 )”“phone number(电话号码 )” 可知,在线购物时需要确保地址正确,此处应用名词 “address”(地址 );根据语境,这里用单数形式即可,故填 address。
22.(a)greement
【解析】句意:经过热烈的讨论,不同学校的校长们达成了协议。根据“After a heated discussion, the headmasters from different schools reached an…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指讨论过后达成协议,reach an agreement“达成协议”,是固定搭配。故填(a)greement。
23.(s)trangers
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们不要和街上的陌生人说话。设空处作介词with的宾语,需用名词;根据语境“不要和街上的……交谈”及首字母s可知,此处表示“陌生人”,英文为stranger,且陌生人不止一个,应用复数形式strangers。故填(s)trangers。
24.(u)ncomfortable
【解析】句意:在晚宴上吃得太多让我胃里很不舒服。 根据“Eating too much at the dinner party”以及首字母提示可知,吃得太多会让人感觉胃部不舒服。uncomfortable是形容词,意为“不舒服的”,故填(u)ncomfortable。
25.(e)lectronic
【解析】句意:在现代社会,像智能手机这样的电子产品在我们的日常生活中越来越受欢迎。根据“like smartphones”可知,这里说的是电子产品,electronic products“电子产品”。故填(e)lectronic。
26.(w)idely
【解析】句意:科学家们说,如今互联网在教育中被广泛使用。根据‘“Scientists say that the Internet is...used in education today.”以及首字母“w”和汉语提示可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰“used”,表示互联网在教育中被使用的程度或方式。结合首字母“w”,“widely”意为“广泛地”,符合语境。它能够准确地描述互联网在当今教育领域被广泛应用的情况。故填(w)idely。
27.(t)asty
【解析】句意:奶奶做的饼干总是那么好吃。我想念它们!根据“The cookies Grandma made”和首字母可推断此处描述饼干的味道好。tasty“美味的,好吃的”,形容词。结合“are”可知此处用形容词原级作表语。故填(t)asty。
28.(p)olluted
【解析】句意:我们的星球正变得越来越受污染。我们应该保护环境。根据“We should protect the environment.”及首字母可知,应是因为受污染所以需要保护环境,polluted“受污染的”符合语境。more and more后跟形容词原形。故填(p)olluted。
29.(S)itting
【解析】句意:长时间以一种姿势坐在椅子上对你不好。根据“…on a chair in one position for long periods of time is not good for you.”以及首字母可知,此处说的是坐在椅子上,sit意为“坐”,此处用动名词作主语。故填(S)itting。
30.(i)ncreased
【解析】句意:这所学校学习汉语的学生人数从500增加到了1000。根据“from 500 to 1000.”可知此处指数量增加了。increase“增加”,空处填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(i)ncreased。
31.(d)eal
【解析】句意:他们俩都想用车,所以他们达成了一个大的协议。根据题干和首字母d的提示,空格处需填名词,与“did a big”搭配,表示两个人之间为了解决某个问题或达成某种共识而进行的行动或协议。在英语中,“deal”作为名词时,可以表示“协议”或“交易”,尤其是指双方或多方之间为了达成某种目的而进行的协商和约定。故填(d)eal。
32.(s)tranger
【解析】句意:Mary是一个腼腆的女孩。当她跟陌生人说话时她的脸总是会变红。根据“Mary is a shy girl.”结合首字母提示可知,此处表示与陌生人说话时脸会变红,stranger“陌生人”,结合“a”可知,要用单数形式。故填(s)tranger。
33.(b)ecause
【解析】句意:她昨天没有去上学,因为她病了。后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
34.(c)ompare
【解析】句意:不要总是拿自己的缺点和别人的优点比较,否则你可能会自我感觉不好。根据“Don’t always c... your weak points with others’ strong points”可知,不要总是拿自己的缺点和别人的优点比较,compare“比较”,Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
35.(p)lanet
【解析】句意:火星是太阳系的第四颗行星。根据“Mars...in the solar system”以及首字母提示可知,此处表达的是“行星”,英文为planet,此处是特指,用名词单数。故填(p)lanet。
36.(t)asty
【解析】句意:青团是清明节的一种美味的传统小吃,越来越受欢迎。根据“The tasty Qingtuan, a t... traditional snack on Qingming Festival”可知,青团是一种美味的传统小吃,tasty“美味的”,作定语修饰其后的名词。故填(t)asty。
37.(i)ncreased
【解析】句意:自成功举办第31届世界大学生运动会以来,成都在世界各地的受欢迎程度大大提高。根据“Chengdu’s popularity around the world has greatly i... since it held the 31st World University Games successfully.”可知,成都在世界各地的受欢迎程度大大提高,increase “增长”,符合语境,时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式。故填(i)ncreased。
38.(r)apidly
【解析】句意:5G现在迅速发展人们几乎到处都在使用它。根据“people use it almost everywhere.”可知,5G正在迅速发展,空处修饰动词developing应用副词形式,rapidly“迅速地”。故填(r)apidly。
39.(f)loating
【解析】句意:太空睡袋被固定在墙上以防止漂浮。prevent doing sth “阻止做某事”;被固定在墙上是防止漂浮,float“漂浮”,动词,故填(f)loating。
40.(r)apidly
【解析】句意:地球变得越来越拥挤,因为地球上的人口正在迅速增长。根据“the population on the Earth is increasing…”可知,此处是指“人口增长迅速”,结合首字母提示可知,应用副词rapidly修饰动词increasing,表示“迅速地”。故填(r)apidly。
41.increase
【解析】句意:我想知道为了更多地阅读,如何增加新英语单词的数量 。“增加” 对应的英文单词是 “increase” ,“how to do sth.”是固定结构,此处用动词原形。故填 increase 。
42.polluted
【解析】句意:我们都希望生活在一个污染更少的世界,所以现在是我们采取环保行动的时候了。此处修饰名词world用形容词polluted“污染的”。故填polluted。
43.compare
【解析】句意:你最好不要把你的孩子和别的孩子比较。compare“比较”,had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”,故填compare。
44.crowded
【解析】句意:节日期间,这座城市常常挤满了人。be crowded with“挤满,满是”,为固定搭配;crowded“拥挤的”,为形容词。故填crowded。
45.specially
【解析】句意:这家餐厅为带孩子的家长提供专门设计的座位。根据汉语示提及“designed”可知,此处需要使用副词来修饰designed,表示专门设计的座位。specially“专门地”,副词,符合。故填specially。
46.carry out a study/conduct a study
【解析】句意:学生们决定开展一项关于人工智能在教育中的应用的研究。根据汉语提示可知,carry out/conduct均可以表示“开展”,a“一项”,study“研究”,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,空格处用动词原形。故填carry out a study/conduct a study。
47.Compared
【解析】句意:与去年相比,我们的篮球队今年取得了很大的进步。根据“...with last year”可知,横线处需填非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,即“篮球队被与去年相比”,compare“与……相比”,动词,其过去分词形式为compared,句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。
48.specially
【解析】句意:事实上,《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是专门为刘易斯 卡罗尔朋友的孩子们创作的。结合句意和汉语提示可知,specially“专门地”,符合语境,此处修饰动词written。故填specially。
49.crowded
【解析】句意:她认为这个城市太拥挤了,不适合居住。根据空格前“is”,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入形容词crowded,形容词,作表语,意为“拥挤的”符合题意。故填crowded。
50.polluted
【解析】句意:当人们生活在被污染的地区,他们的健康将处于危险中。根据中文提示“被污染的”可知,此处应使用polluted,修饰名词area,表示“被污染的区域”。故填polluted。
51.electronic
【解析】句意:您可以在“灵犀”应用软件中申请电子身份证。根据单词的汉语意思和在句中的作用可知,这里考查electronic,是一个形容词,修饰后面的“ID Card”。故填electronic。
52.aware
【解析】句意:吸烟者意识到吸烟会对他们自身的健康产生威胁。aware“知道,意识到的”,be aware of“意识到”,固定短语。故填aware。
53.rapidly
【解析】句意:世界正在迅速变化,我们应该跟上变化的速度。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入rapidly,意为“迅速地”,此处用副词形式修饰动词。故填rapidly。
54.stranger
【解析】句意:当你和陌生人交谈时,要注意一件事:不要谈论太多关于你自己的事。stranger “陌生人”,可数名词,被a修饰,用其单数形式。故填stranger。
55.aliens
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我世界上是否有外星人吗?——对不起,我不知道。alien“外星人”,可数名词,根据“there are”可知此处用名词复数。故填aliens。
56.distance
【解析】句意:直线是两点之间最短的距离。distance“距离”,不可数名词。故填distance。
57.possibility
【解析】句意:带上你的伞,因为那里有可能会下雨。根据中文提示及a可知,这里要填写名词单数,possibility“可能性”。故填possibility。
58.circles
【解析】句意:这是环城的公路。由题干可知that从句要用一般现在时,“围绕”英文表达是circle,主语是第三人称单数形式,所以circle后要加“s”。故填circles。
59.tent
【解析】句意:他和我们一起去露营,教我们如何搭帐篷。“帐篷”tent,a后加单数名词。故填tent。
60.entertainment
【解析】句意:忙碌了一天的工作后,我们应该找点娱乐放松一下。根据中文提示,entertainment“娱乐”符合语境, 为不可数名词。故填entertainment。
61.carry out the project as soon as possible since
【解析】carry out“开展”,Why don’t you后跟动词原形;the project“这个项目”;as soon as possible“尽快”;since“既然”,引导原因状语从句。故填carry out the project as soon as possible since。
62.uncomfortable
【解析】对比题干可知,uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”,是形容词,作表语。故填uncomfortable。
63.How fast/quickly/rapidly
【解析】根据中英文对照,这是一个感叹句,空格处缺“多么”和“快”,英语中表达“多么”引导感叹句,修饰形容词或副词时常用How。第二空修饰动词“is developing”,表示“快速地”,“fast”“quickly”“rapidly”都有“快速地”意思,均可用来修饰动词。故填How;fast/quickly/rapidly。
64.They carried out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空出缺少“他们”they;“执行”carry out,句子时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式carried。故填They carried out。
65.How delicious/tasty/yummy
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处是How引导的感叹句,其结构为How+形容词+主谓。美味的:delicious/tasty/yummy。故填How;delicious/tasty/yummy。
66.How delicious/tasty/yummy
【解析】根据中英文句子可知,此处是how引导的感叹句,结构为how+形容词+主谓。美味的:delicious/tasty/yummy,故填How;delicious/tasty/yummy。
67.After all
【解析】“毕竟”after all,是固定搭配。故填After all。
68.when they will/can arrive
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“他们什么时候才能到达”,用when引导宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,根据“什么时候才能到达”可知,用一般将来时will+动词原形,或者用情态动词can表示“能”,到达:arrive。故填when;they;will/can;arrive。
69.in the form of
【解析】分析句子可知,此处缺的是“以……的形式”,英文表达为in the form of。故填in the form of。
70.a deep breath feel nervous feel better
【解析】根据汉语提示,take a deep breath“深呼吸”;feel nervous“感觉紧张”,感官动词后加形容词作表语;feel better“感觉好一些”;祈使句+when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态用一般现在时;③空前有will,后加动词原形,为一般将来时。故填a deep breath; feel nervous; feel better。
71.developing rapidly
【解析】“正在快速发展”,“正在”表明要用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,“发展”是develop,其现在分词为developing;“快速地”用副词rapidly修饰动词developing 。故填developing rapidly。
72.is careful enough to specially provide a high level of service for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“很细心”和“专门提供高水平服务”的英文,本句时态为一般现在时,可用结构be+adj. enough to do sth.,表示“足够……做某事”,careful“细心的”,主语为The hotel,be动词用is;provide...for...意为“为某人提供某物”,specailly“专门地”为副词修饰provide;a high level of service“高水平服务”。故填is careful enough to specially provide a high level of service for。
73.Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa because it takes up/Both Lily and her mother are not satisfied with the sofa because it takes up
【解析】此句为原因状语从句,描述事实用一般现在时。对照中英文可知,缺少“Lily和她妈妈都对这个沙发不满意,因为它占据了”。“Lily和她妈妈都”用both Lily and her mother,或者“两者都不……”用neither…nor…,遵循“就近原则”,“Lily和她妈妈都不……”用neither Lily nor her mother,位于句首首字母大写;“对……满意”用be satisfied with sth.,用both…and…短语时,be动词用are,“对……不满意”用are not satisfied with sth.;用neither…nor…短语时“her mother”决定了be动词用is;“这个沙发”用the sofa;“因为”用because,引导原因状语从句;“它”用it,主格作主语;“占据”用take up,主语为第三人称单数的it,谓语动词用三单形式的takes up。故填Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa because it takes up/Both Lily and her mother are not satisfied with the sofa because it takes up。
74.difficult it is to record their thoughts in the form of diaries
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,本句为感叹句,具体句型:How+difficult+it is+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事多么困难啊”,it是形式主语,动词不定式短语是真正主语;record their thoughts in the form of diaries“用日记的形式记录他们的想法”。故填difficult it is;to record their thoughts in the form of diaries。
75.thought you liked/thought that you liked
【解析】结合中英文对照可知,此处可用“I think that+宾语从句”,表示“我以为……”,that无实际意义,可省略。“原以为”表示动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式thought;you like“你喜欢”,主句用一般过去时,宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态,此处的宾语从句也用一般过去时,like用过去式liked。故填thought you liked/thought that you liked。
76.How do you like/What do you think of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“你觉得”,英语中表示你觉得某物怎么样,通常用两个句式,What do you think of sth.或者How do you like sth.。故填How do you like/what do you think of。
77.are thinking about buying
【解析】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“正在考虑买”的英文表达,时态应用现在进行时:be doing,主语My family为复数意义,be动词要用are;think about“考虑”,think要用现在分词形式;buy“购买”要用动名词形式buying作介词about的宾语。故填are thinking about buying。
78.cheer themselves up when falling behind (every time)/cheer themselves up each time they fell behind
【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分是“让自己振作起来”和时间状语“每当落后时”,主语是“they”,因此“让自己振作起来”译为“cheer themselves up”,作谓语部分;“每当落后时”可用“when+现在分词”表达,“落后”译为“fall behind”,即“when falling behind (every time)”,也可用“each time+从句”表达,根据“did”可知时态为一般过去时,即“each time they fell behind”。故填cheer themselves up when falling behind (every time) /each time they fell behind。
79.will increase
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,increase表示“增加”。结合句意语境可知,从句应用一般将来时:will do。故填will;increase。
80.when you are in low spirits
【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“情绪低落”译成:be in low spirits;本句为when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,根据主句中的频率副词“often”可知,主句为一般现在时,从句也该为一般现在时,从句主语“you”为第二人称单数,所以be动词为are。故填when you are in low spirits。
81.that 82.called 83.appeared 84.for 85.dealing 86.popular 87.progress 88.support 89.completely 90.more convenient
【导语】本文主要介绍了Qwen人工智能模型家族。
81.句意:你是否有时会遇到一个无人能解答的难题呢?根据“Do you sometimes have a difficult question...nobody around you can answer ”及备选词汇可知,空处需填关系代词,引导定语从句“nobody around you can answer”,修饰“question”,表示“你周围没人能回答的问题”。that在从句中作主语,符合语境。故填that。
82.句意:现在,一个名为“Qwen”的热门人工智能模型家族或许能解决这个问题。根据“Qwen might be the solution”及备选词汇可知,此处谈论的是人工智能模型家族的名字,要用call“叫作”的过去分词作后置定语修饰AI model family。故填called。
83.句意:它于2023年4月首次亮相,此后发展迅速。根据“in April 2023”及备选词汇可知,此处说的是Qwen首次出现的时间,时态为一般过去时,动词appear“出现”要用过去式。故填appeared。
84.句意:它针对不同需求提供了多种类型:基础模型擅长理解和书写语言,CodeQwen有助于编写代码,Qwen-Math在处理数学问题方面表现出色,而Qwen-VL则可以使用其提供的免费图片和视频。根据“different needs”及备选词汇可知,空处需填介词,表示目的或用途,for“为了”符合。故填for。
85.句意:它针对不同需求提供了多种类型:基础模型擅长理解和书写语言,CodeQwen有助于编写代码,Qwen-Math在处理数学问题方面表现出色,而Qwen-VL则可以使用其提供的免费图片和视频。根据“with math problems”及备选词汇可知,本题考查deal with“处理”,此处需要填动名词形式作介词in的宾语。故填dealing。
86.句意:该模型在诸如Hugging Face等众多平台上颇受欢迎,下载量惊人。根据“with amazing downloads”及备选词汇可知,惊人的下载量表示该模型很受欢迎,be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填popular。
87.句意:这使其成为世界上增长速度最快的人工智能应用程序——甚至比ChatGPT、Sora和DeepSeek还要快,彰显了中国在人工智能领域的巨大进步。根据“even faster than ChatGPT, Sora, and DeepSeek, showing China’s great AI...”及备选词汇可知,此处描述中国AI的发展成就,名词progress“进步”作宾语。故填progress。
88.句意:Qwen应用程序不仅为人工智能领域提供了助力,还为我们的日常生活提供了支持,从解决数学问题到交流。根据“provides...to our daily lives”及备选词汇可知,该模型为我们的日常生活提供了支持,provide support to“为……提供支持”。故填support。
89.句意:然而,人工智能仅仅是一种工具,我们不应完全依赖它。根据“we shouldn’t depend on it...”及备选词汇可知,我们不应该完全依赖人工智能,要用complete“完全的”的副词形式修饰动词。故填completely。
90.句意:Qwen是中国人工智能发展的象征——将高科技转化为可供所有人使用的帮助,并使我们的生活更加便捷。根据“turning high-tech into available help for everyone and making our life...”及备选词汇可知,人工智能使我们的生活更便利,此处暗含比较,要用convenient“便利的”的比较级。故填more convenient。
91.newest 92.to study 93.scientist 94.are building 95.them 96.it 97.seconds 98.who 99.remembers 100.but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在河南安阳,工程师们利用人工智能(AI)研究古老的甲骨文,AI虽能高效辅助查询信息,但最终解读仍依赖人类智慧,体现了科技与人文的结合。
91.句意:AI是我们如今使用的最新技术。根据语境及定冠词the可知,此处应用形容词最高级表示“最新的”,new的最高级为newest。故填newest。
92.句意:但现在,在河南安阳,许多工程师正在使用AI研究这种古老的文字类型。use sth. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“使用某物做某事”,因此应用动词不定式to study作目的状语。故填to study。
93.句意:33岁的李邦是安阳师范学院的一名AI科学家。根据语境,此处指从事AI研究的“科学家”,应用名词scientist,且前面有an,用单数。故填scientist。
94.句意:他和他的团队成员正在建立一个特殊的在线“图书馆”。根据语境,强调目前正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,主语为复数They,be动词用are,build的现在分词为building。故填are building。
95.句意:他们编写程序来帮助AI学会观察字符的形状,并在“图书馆”中找到关于它们的信息。介词about后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them。故填them。
96.句意:当人们想研究一个甲骨文字符时,他们会把它展示给电脑。此处指代前面的单数名词an oracle bone character,作show的宾语,应用人称代词宾格it。故填it。
97.句意:AI会在几秒钟内找到相似的字符和相关的书籍。second是可数名词,前面有a few,表示“几个”,应用复数形式seconds。故填seconds。
98.句意:AI是研究甲骨文的人的好帮手,但它不能取代他们。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为people,指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。故填who。
99.句意:AI记东西记得很好,但不擅长深入思考。根据上下文时态,本句为一般现在时,主语AI为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式remembers。故填remembers。
100.句意:到目前为止,它可以帮助我们查找有关这些字符的信息,但它几乎无法告诉我们这些字符的含义。前后句意为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
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