专题四 语法填空
第一讲 有提示词类之谓语动词(含主谓一致)
限时5分钟，体会动词时态、语态和主谓一致的用法。
1．(2025·全国一卷)“The players' personalities ________(reveal) during the game，and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent，”she adds．“A decent winner always ________(try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side．”
2．(2025·全国二卷)And in the process，I've experienced things that really surprise me at times．The “sunshine scent(香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ________(be) one of them．
3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________(walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time．
4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________(be) also Shakespeare's concerns．
5．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017．Two years later，a six-meter-tall pavilion，inspired by The Peony Pavilion，________(build) at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace．
6．(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years，some supermarkets ________(start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份)．
7．(2024·浙江1月卷)However，though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages，it would help even more if they could sometimes ________(offer) in smaller packs．
8．(2023·北京卷)Years later，having moved to France，I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner，only to find that no other guest ________(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit．
9．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's highest mountain．
10．(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information．
动词时态——4法破解谓语动词时态
1．时间标志法
(1)一般现在时：sometimes、every week/day/year/morning、 often、 always、 usually、 seldom、 now and then等。
(2)一般过去时：yesterday、last year、in＋过去某一年份、the other day、two days ago、“一段时间＋later”等。
(3)一般将来时：next year、tomorrow、in a week、in the future、soon等。
(4)现在进行时：now、at this moment、at present、these days等。
(5)现在完成时：since、recently、lately、already、yet、in/over the last/past few years、so far/up to now、till now、for＋时间段、ever since等。
(6)过去完成时：by＋过去时间点，如by then、by the end of...、by that time等。
2．语境暗示法
如果没有明显时间标志词或者具体的时间状语，就要联系上下文、前后句中的时态，看看动作是否同时发生或者先后发生，确定空处的时态。
3．并列谓语法
(1)并列连词连接的平行结构中，对等成分可作判断时态的依据。表示并列平行结构的连词：and、but、 or、both...and...、either...or...、neither...nor...、 not only...but (also)...等。
(2)同一主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词的时态要保持一致。
4．固定句式法
(1)Sb．was/were doing sth．when sb．did...
(2)Sb．had (just) done sth．when sb．did...
(3)This/It/That is the＋序数词＋time that＋现在完成时
(4)This/It/That was the＋序数词＋time that＋过去完成时
(5)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句(陈述句用一般将来时)
(6)It's (high) time that sb．did/should do sth．
(7)It is/has been＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时
(8)hardly/scarcely＋过去完成时＋when ＋一般过去时
(9)no sooner＋过去完成时＋than＋一般过去时
动词语态——主谓逻辑关系定语态
1．被动语态的基本结构(be done)
(1)一般现在时：am/is/are＋done
(2)一般过去时：was/were＋done
(3)一般将来时：will be＋done
(4)过去将来时：would be＋done
(5)现在进行时：am/is/are＋being＋done
(6)过去进行时：was/were＋being＋done
(7)现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done
(8)过去完成时：had＋been＋done
2．情态动词的被动语态
情态动词＋be done，如：can/could/may/might/must/should be done
3．主动形式表示被动含义
当sell、read、draw、wash、write、open、wear、run、burn等动词后有状语(well、easily等)修饰，用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时，用主动形式表示被动含义。
主谓一致——主谓一致解题3原则
1．语法一致原则
(1)可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。
(2)就远原则：主语后跟有with、together with、along with、as well as、in addition to、like、but、except、rather than、including等引导的短语时，要考虑谓语动词的数与前面，即离得远的主语保持一致。
(3)在定语从句中，关系代词that、who、which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与主句中先行词的数一致。
2．就近一致原则
(1)分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，看到主语由or、either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but (also)...、not...but...等连接时，要考虑就近原则确定谓语动词的单复数。
(2)分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，看到there、here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
3．意义一致原则
(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时，谓语动词用单数。
(2)动词-ing形式、动词不定式、名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
[小贴士Tips]
(1)“a number of ＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of ＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
(2)“more than one＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
(3)被every、each、many a、no、either、neither等限定的名词作主语时，即使由and连接，谓语动词也应用单数形式。
(一)
(2025·长沙雅礼中学模拟)China will dominate more than half of the global humanoid robot production this year，as the country is racing ahead in the sector as part of the next big frontier in artificial intelligence 1．________ automation，according to a recent industry report．
The report，jointly published by Leaderobot and nine other institutions，2．________ (predict) that this year the country will produce more than 10，000 humanoid robots，reaching 8.24 billion yuan ($1.14 billion) in sales revenue (收益)．
With costs falling and ecosystems 3．________ (mature)，the humanoid robot industry is ready to leap from pilot projects to large-scale commercialization．It is a path “reminiscent of China's rapid rise in electric vehicles”—and it could give 4．________ country a fresh economic growth engine，said the report．
One early sign of commercial traction came in March，5．________Chinese robotics firm UBTech Robotics—a provider of robotics to automaker Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor—said Dongfeng would roll out 20 6．________ (industry) humanoid robots，with full deployment (部署) expected in the first half of 2025．
Wang Tianmiao，honorary director of robotics at Beihang University，said the surge (激增) in investment reflects both market forces and national strategy．
“Now，humanoid robots 7．________ (position) to meet human needs and drive business efficiency，” Wang said．“At the same time，countries are competing severely for dominance in next-gen tech—and AI and robotics are right at the heart of that race．”
However，the report also urged local governments 8．________ (focus) on strategic positioning and avoid “overhyped investments”．It warned against a flood of short-term capital chasing buzzwords，calling instead 9．________ funds to support research and development and real-world testing．
To build a sustainable market，the report said，policymakers need to lead on setting 10．________ (standard) and controlling the risks of valuation bubbles and copycat competition．
(二)
(2025·河北衡水模拟)The last season of the documentary series The Forever Walk：China will be shown on Tuesday as American adventurer Paul Salopek has reached 1．________ end of his over two-year journey—walking nearly 6，700 kilometers 2．________ the southwestern part of China to its northeast region．
The season consisting of three parts 3．________ (follow) Salopek and his hiking through the Lvliang Mountains and venturing (冒险) into Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park alongside park guardians，4．________ finally gathers all the companions joining him throughout the trip and reviews the stories of their journey．
Together with the previous two seasons 5．________ (release) in 2022 and 2023，respectively，the documentary series documenting Salopek's cross-country walk in China beginning in September 2021 in Yunnan has won 6．________ (enthusiastic) worldwide．Ever since the journey began，Salopek and his partners 7．________ (produce) over 4，000 posts with photos，videos and writings in China to feed the followers' curiosity．
When Salopek arrived in China，he had already been walking for eight years on a mission 8．________ (go) back along the moving path of early humans by covering four continents in more than a decade．The great project started in Ethiopia in 2013 and is scheduled to be brought to a 9．________ (conclude) in Tierra del Fuego in South America，10．________ Salopek's China adventure is a part of it．
第一讲 有提示词类之谓语动词(含主谓一致)
真题体验
1．are revealed [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是谓语动词，此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。主语“The players' personalities”是复数，与reveal之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；助动词应用复数形式。故填are revealed。]
tries [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是单数名词winner，根据always可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此应用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数形式，故填tries。]
2．is [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是“sunshine scent”，句中缺少系动词，根据句意和上文时态可知，此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，系动词用单数形式。故填is。]
3．walks [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语。根据后面的句子中的谓语可知，此处用一般现在时。句子主语是“the Silk Route Garden”，是单数形式，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。]
4．were [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，主语为“Some of the things”，是复数概念，且根据上下文语境可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填were。]
5．was built [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语为“a six meter tall pavilion”，是单数形式，空处作句子的谓语，pavilion与build之间为被动关系。这里描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。]
6．have started [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为复数名词“supermarkets”，与start之间是主动关系。故填have started。]
7．be offered [考查动词的语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能提供小包装，那就更好了。情态动词could后须接动词原形，主语“they”代指前文中的“sausages”，与offer构成被动关系。此处应用被动语态。故应填be offered。]
8．had arrived [考查动词的时态。句中 “turned up”(到达)和 “was” 均为一般过去时，表明整个场景发生在过去。而 “其他客人到达” 这一动作发生在 “‘我’到达” 之前，属于 “过去的过去”，因此需用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)。]
9．has walked [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应填该句的谓语动词。根据空前的时间状语 “In the last five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语 “Cao” 表示单数意义，故填 has walked。]
10．is viewed/has been viewed [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。描述人们普遍认知的事情，应用一般现在时，此处也可看作是强调人们从过去到现在的认知，也可用现在完成时。句子主语为动词 ing形式短语“Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like”，表示单数概念，与谓语动词之间是动宾关系。故填is viewed/has been viewed。]
语篇综合
(一)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国正在崛起的人形机器人产业。
1．and [考查连词。结合前后文语境可知，此处为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。]
2．predicts [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The report，是单数概念。故填predicts。]
3．maturing [考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，ecosystems与mature是主动关系，需用动词 ing形式作宾补。故填maturing。]
4．the [考查冠词。此处用the country特指中国。故填the。]
5．when [考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是March，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。]
6．industrial [考查形容词。修饰humanoid robots用形容词industrial。故填industrial。]
7．are being positioned/are positioned [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处position与主语humanoid robots构成被动关系，根据句首的时间状语Now和句意，需用现在进行时或一般现在时的被动语态。故填are being positioned/are positioned。]
8．to focus [考查非谓语动词。短语urge sb．to do sth．表示“催促某人做某事”。故填to focus。]
9．for [考查介词。call for 表“需要”之意。故填for。]
10．standards [考查名词的数。此处数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。故填standards。]
(二)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纪录片《永远的行走：与中国相遇》的大概内容。
1．the [考查冠词。短语reach the end of表示“达到……的终点”。故填the。]
2．from [考查介词。表示“从……到……”短语为from...to...。故填from。]
3．follows [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The season，是单数概念。故填follows。]
4．which [考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The season，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。]
5．released [考查非谓语动词。此处release与seasons构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填released。]
6．enthusiasm [考查名词。作动词won的宾语，用名词enthusiasm。故填enthusiasm。]
7．have produced [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文“Ever since the journey began”可知为现在完成时，主语为Salopek and his partners，助动词用have。故填have produced。]
8．to go [考查非谓语动词。名词mission后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to go。]
9．conclusion [考查名词。作介词to的宾语，用名词conclusion。故填conclusion。]
10．and [考查连词。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。](共52张PPT)
专题四 语法填空
第一讲 有提示词类之谓语动词
(含主谓一致)
第一部分 题型突破
真题体验
限时5分钟，体会动词时态、语态和主谓一致的用法。
1．(2025·全国一卷)“The players' personalities ___________(reveal) during the game，and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent，”she adds．“A decent winner always ________(try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side．”
are revealed
tries
are revealed [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是谓语动词，此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。主语“The players' personalities”是复数，与reveal之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；助动词应用复数形式。故填are revealed。]
tries [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是单数名词winner，根据always可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此应用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数形式，故填tries。]
2．(2025·全国二卷)And in the process，I've experienced things that really surprise me at times．The “sunshine scent(香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ________(be) one of them．
is [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是“sunshine scent”，句中缺少系动词，根据句意和上文时态可知，此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，系动词用单数形式。故填is。]
is
3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________(walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time．
walks
walks [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语。根据后面的句子中的谓语可知，此处用一般现在时。句子主语是“the Silk Route Garden”，是单数形式，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。]
4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________(be) also Shakespeare's concerns．
were [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，主语为“Some of the things”，是复数概念，且根据上下文语境可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填were。]
were
5．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017．Two years later，a six-meter-tall pavilion，inspired by The Peony Pavilion，___________(build) at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace．
was built
was built [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，是单数形式，空处作句子的谓语，pavilion与build之间为被动关系。这里描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。]
6．(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years，some supermarkets ______________(start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份)．
have started [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为复数名词“supermarkets”，与start之间是主动关系。故填have started。]
have started
7．(2024·浙江1月卷)However，though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages，it would help even more if they could sometimes ____________(offer) in smaller packs．
be offered
be offered [考查动词的语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能提供小包装，那就更好了。情态动词could后须接动词原形，主语“they”代指前文中的“sausages”，与offer构成被动关系。此处应用被动语态。故应填be offered。]
8．(2023·北京卷)Years later，having moved to France，I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner，only to find that no other guest _____________(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit．
had arrived
had arrived [考查动词的时态。句中 “turned up”(到达)和 “was” 均为一般过去时，表明整个场景发生在过去。而 “其他客人到达” 这一动作发生在 “‘我’到达” 之前，属于 “过去的过去”，因此需用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)。]
9．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years，Cao ____________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's highest mountain．
has walked
has walked [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应填该句的谓语动词。根据空前的时间状语 “In the last five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语 “Cao” 表示单数意义，故填 has walked。]
10．(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—___________________
________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information．
viewed
is viewed/has been
is viewed/has been viewed [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。描述人们普遍认知的事情，应用一般现在时，此处也可看作是强调人们从过去到现在的认知，也可用现在完成时。句子主语为动词-ing形式短语“Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like”，表示单数概念，与谓语动词之间是动宾关系。故填is viewed/has been viewed。]
考点精析
1．时间标志法
(1)一般现在时：sometimes、every week/day/year/morning、 often、 always、 usually、 seldom、 now and then等。
(2)一般过去时：yesterday、last year、in＋过去某一年份、the other day、two days ago、“一段时间＋later”等。
(3)一般将来时：next year、tomorrow、in a week、in the future、soon等。
动词时态——4法破解谓语动词时态
(4)现在进行时：now、at this moment、at present、these days等。
(5)现在完成时：since、recently、lately、already、yet、in/over the last/past few years、so far/up to now、till now、for＋时间段、ever since等。
(6)过去完成时：by＋过去时间点，如by then、by the end of...、by that time等。
2．语境暗示法
如果没有明显时间标志词或者具体的时间状语，就要联系上下文、前后句中的时态，看看动作是否同时发生或者先后发生，确定空处的时态。
3．并列谓语法
(1)并列连词连接的平行结构中，对等成分可作判断时态的依据。表示并列平行结构的连词：and、but、 or、both...and...、either...or...、neither...nor...、 not only...but (also)...等。
(2)同一主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词的时态要保持一致。
4．固定句式法
(1)Sb．was/were doing sth．when sb．did...
(2)Sb．had (just) done sth．when sb．did...
(3)This/It/That is the＋序数词＋time that＋现在完成时
(4)This/It/That was the＋序数词＋time that＋过去完成时
(5)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句(陈述句用一般将来时)
(6)It's (high) time that sb．did/should do sth．
(7)It is/has been＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时
(8)hardly/scarcely＋过去完成时＋when ＋一般过去时
(9)no sooner＋过去完成时＋than＋一般过去时
1．被动语态的基本结构(be done)
(1)一般现在时：am/is/are＋done
(2)一般过去时：was/were＋done
(3)一般将来时：will be＋done
动词语态——主谓逻辑关系定语态
(4)过去将来时：would be＋done
(5)现在进行时：am/is/are＋being＋done
(6)过去进行时：was/were＋being＋done
(7)现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done
(8)过去完成时：had＋been＋done
2．情态动词的被动语态
情态动词＋be done，如：can/could/may/might/must/should be done
3．主动形式表示被动含义
当sell、read、draw、wash、write、open、wear、run、burn等动词后有状语(well、easily等)修饰，用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时，用主动形式表示被动含义。
1．语法一致原则
(1)可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。
(2)就远原则：主语后跟有with、together with、along with、as well as、in addition to、like、but、except、rather than、including等引导的短语时，要考虑谓语动词的数与前面，即离得远的主语保持一致。
主谓一致——主谓一致解题3原则
(3)在定语从句中，关系代词that、who、which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与主句中先行词的数一致。
2．就近一致原则
(1)分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，看到主语由or、either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but (also)...、not...but...等连接时，要考虑就近原则确定谓语动词的单复数。
(2)分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，看到there、here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
3．意义一致原则
(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时，谓语动词用单数。
(2)动词-ing形式、动词不定式、名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
[小贴士Tips]
(1)“a number of ＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of ＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
(2)“more than one＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
(3)被every、each、many a、no、either、neither等限定的名词作主语时，即使由and连接，谓语动词也应用单数形式。
(一)
(2025·长沙雅礼中学模拟)China will dominate more than half of the global humanoid robot production this year，as the country is racing ahead in the sector as part of the next big frontier in artificial intelligence 1．________ automation，according to a recent industry report．
语篇综合
and
The report，jointly published by Leaderobot and nine other institutions，2．________ (predict) that this year the country will produce more than 10，000 humanoid robots，reaching 8.24 billion yuan ($1.14 billion) in sales revenue (收益)．
predicts
With costs falling and ecosystems 3．___________ (mature)，the humanoid robot industry is ready to leap from pilot projects to large-scale commercialization．It is a path “reminiscent of China's rapid rise in electric vehicles”—and it could give 4．________ country a fresh economic growth engine，said the report．
maturing
the
One early sign of commercial traction came in March，5．________Chinese robotics firm UBTech Robotics—a provider of robotics to automaker Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor—said Dongfeng would roll out 20 6．____________ (industry) humanoid robots，with full deployment (部署) expected in the first half of 2025．
Wang Tianmiao，honorary director of robotics at Beihang University，said the surge (激增) in investment reflects both market forces and national strategy．
when
industrial
“Now，humanoid robots 7．______________________________ (position) to meet human needs and drive business efficiency，” Wang said．“At the same time，countries are competing severely for dominance in next-gen tech—and AI and robotics are right at the heart of that race．”
are being positioned/are positioned
However，the report also urged local governments 8．________ (focus) on strategic positioning and avoid “overhyped investments”．It warned against a flood of short-term capital chasing buzzwords，calling instead 9．________ funds to support research and development and real-world testing．
to focus
for
To build a sustainable market，the report said，policymakers need to lead on setting 10．___________ (standard) and controlling the risks of valuation bubbles and copycat competition．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国正在崛起的人形机器人产业。
standards
1．and [考查连词。结合前后文语境可知，此处为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。]
2．predicts [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The report，是单数概念。故填predicts。]
3．maturing [考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，ecosystems与mature是主动关系，需用动词-ing形式作宾补。故填maturing。]
4．the [考查冠词。此处用the country特指中国。故填the。]
5．when [考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是March，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。]
6．industrial [考查形容词。修饰humanoid robots用形容词industrial。故填industrial。]
7．are being positioned/are positioned [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处position与主语humanoid robots构成被动关系，根据句首的时间状语Now和句意，需用现在进行时或一般现在时的被动语态。故填are being positioned/are positioned。]
8．to focus [考查非谓语动词。短语urge sb．to do sth．表示“催促某人做某事”。故填to focus。]
9．for [考查介词。call for 表“需要”之意。故填for。]
10．standards [考查名词的数。此处数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。故填standards。]
(二)
(2025·河北衡水模拟)The last season of the documentary series The Forever Walk：China will be shown on Tuesday as American adventurer Paul Salopek has reached 1．________ end of his over two-year journey—walking nearly 6，700 kilometers 2．________ the southwestern part of China to its northeast region．
the
from
The season consisting of three parts 3．________ (follow) Salopek and his hiking through the Lvliang Mountains and venturing (冒险) into Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park alongside park guardians，4．________ finally gathers all the companions joining him throughout the trip and reviews the stories of their journey．
follows
which
Together with the previous two seasons 5．________ (release) in 2022 and 2023，respectively，the documentary series documenting Salopek's cross-country walk in China beginning in September 2021 in Yunnan has won 6．____________ (enthusiastic) worldwide．Ever since the journey began，Salopek and his partners 7．_____________ (produce) over 4，000 posts with photos，videos and writings in China to feed the followers' curiosity．
released
enthusiasm
have produced
When Salopek arrived in China，he had already been walking for eight years on a mission 8．________ (go) back along the moving path of early humans by covering four continents in more than a decade．The great project started in Ethiopia in 2013 and is scheduled to be brought to a 9．____________ (conclude) in Tierra del Fuego in South America，10．________ Salopek's China adventure is a part of it．
to go
conclusion
and
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纪录片《永远的行走：与中国相遇》的大概内容。
1．the [考查冠词。短语reach the end of表示“达到……的终点”。故填the。]
2．from [考查介词。表示“从……到……”短语为from...to...。故填from。]
3．follows [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The season，是单数概念。故填follows。]
4．which [考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The season，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。]
5．released [考查非谓语动词。此处release与seasons构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填released。]
6．enthusiasm [考查名词。作动词won的宾语，用名词enthusiasm。故填enthusiasm。]
7．have produced [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文“Ever since the journey began”可知为现在完成时，主语为Salopek and his partners，助动词用have。故填have produced。]
8．to go [考查非谓语动词。名词mission后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to go。]
9．conclusion [考查名词。作介词to的宾语，用名词conclusion。故填conclusion。]
10．and [考查连词。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。]
谢 谢！
