第四讲 无提示词类之冠词、介词和代词
限时5分钟，体会冠词、介词和代词的用法。
1．(2025·全国一卷)Go is one of ________ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games．
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time．
3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Then，when you use one section，________ other stays fresh．
4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with ________touch of sweetness， and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious．
5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas，even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English．
6．(2024·九省联考)Today，a writer simply throws an empty pen away and gets ________ new one．
7．(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ________ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side．
8．(2025·全国二卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me ________ this one—and to be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area．
9．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands ______ a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route...
10．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ________ Romeo and Juliet．
11．(2024·全国甲卷)This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved ________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park．
12．(2024·北京卷)One day，I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books．I thought ________ myself，“Why would he carry all his books？”
13．(2024·九省联考)He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill，so he has his students write not only by hand but also ________ old-fashioned fountain pens．
14．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There，you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed ________ hand rather than rolled．
15．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility ________ saving their environment．
16．(2018·浙江6月卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out．
无提示词类之冠词
1．不定冠词a/an
(1)填不定冠词a/an的情况
①泛指一类人或物，与one同义表示“一”；
②a/an(＋形容词)＋可数名词单数。
(2)a/an的区别
①首字母是元音字母，但发辅音，用冠词a，如a university、a＋useful/usual/unique/united/European/one-eyed/one-way ＋可数名词单数等；
②以u开头，发元音，用an，如an＋unusual/unhappy/unforgettable＋可数名词单数、an umbrella等；
③首字母是辅音字母，但发元音，用an，如an hour、an hono(u)r、an honest＋可数名词单数等。
2．定冠词the
(1)特指双方熟悉的人、物、事。
(2)上文已提及的人、物、事。
(3)世上独一无二的东西前、专有名词前、西洋乐器前、序数词与最高级前。
(4)the (＋定语)＋名词＋of等介词短语/不定式短语/分词短语/定语从句(表特指)。
3．固定用法
(1)定冠词the
倍数＋the size/length/...of＋...，for the first time，make the most/best of，the＋比较级..．the＋比较级...，to tell the truth，catch/hit＋sb．＋介词＋the＋身体部位，in the 1990s，for the time being，on the contrary，one...the other...，the number of等。
(2)不定冠词a/an
make a living，a touch of，keep an eye on，have a fever，give sb．a lift，as a matter of...，have a good knowledge of，pay a visit to，all of a sudden，a number of等。
无提示词类之介词
1．介词分类
(1)方位介词：at，in，on，to，above，across，along，among，around，below，beside，between，down，near，off，over，through，towards，under，up等。
(2)时间介词：after，at，before，by，during，for，from，in，on，over，since，through，till，until，within，between等。
(3)表示工具、手段、方式的介词：by，on，over，with，in等。
(4)表示原因的介词：with，for，from，of，over等。
(5)表示支持、反对的介词：for，against等。
(6)表示 “除……之外”的介词：besides，except，except for，but，apart from等。
(7)表示有或没有的介词：with，without等。
2．熟记介词固定搭配
(1)与动词搭配：remind sb．of sth．，go back to/date from/date back to，consist of，come about，account for，belong to，mistake...for...，devote...to...等。
(2)介词短语：by accident，in trouble，in honour of，in turn，in return，on board，on average，on the contrary，by oneself，on one's own，in advance，in detail，in danger，in favor of，on behalf of，on purpose等。
(3)形容词与介词搭配：be curious about...，be associated with...，be rich in...，be similar to...，be famous for...，be absent from等。
(4)名词与介词搭配：lack of，key to...，answer to...，solution to...，attitude to/towards...，access to...，reason for...，sympathy for...，an interest in，difficulty in...等。
无提示词类之代词
1．it的用法
(1)指代天气、时间、距离等。
(2)代替上文提到过的事物。
(3)可作形式主语或形式宾语。
(4)it常用的固定句型：
①It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分
②It＋be＋形容词＋of/for sb．to do sth．
③It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth．
④Sb．hates/likes/enjoys it that...
⑤when it comes to...
⑥make it
2．one指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”；ones指代上文提到的可数名词复数。
3．that指代上文出现的单数名词或不可数名词。
4．those指代上文出现的复数名词。
(一)
(2025·广东广州模拟)Lu Qi，noted as chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and director of the Institute of Great Green Wall，1．________ (announce) to be entitled as the Champions of the Earth last month．
Highly praised 2．________ his contributions to global desertification control，Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title，3．________ achievements have shown through practice that by combining science and policy，humanity can address land degradation issues．
Almost 40 percent of the world's land is already degraded，desertification is on the rise and destructive 4．________ (drought) are becoming more regular．The good news is that solutions already exist today，and across 5．________ globe，extraordinary individuals and organizations are showing that it is 6．________ (whole) possible to defend and heal the planet．
Lu has led over 50 desertification control-related research projects，7．________ (assist) China in carrying out the relevant policies and providing expert technology to international organizations at the forefront of global desertification action．
Lu's receiving the honor can remind the younger generation as long as they remember their mission and keep innovating，they will definitely gain 8．________ (recognize) from society and that the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased，and the duty has grown 9．________ (heavy)．
Lu's team is devoted to sharing the successful experiences and models of the ecological projects．There already are cooperation centers and research centers，as well as forums for cooperation，all 10．________ (design) to spread China's wisdom and experiences worldwide．
(二)
Nanxun Water Town
(2025·河北张家口模拟)Located on the Hangjiahu Plain of the Yangtze River Delta，Nanxun Water Town was one of the 1．________(rich) towns in China during the Qing Dynasty，largely due to its role in both the production and trade of silk．A few thousand years ago，China was the only place in the world 2．________ produced silk．Even after the country began to export the goods throughout the world via the Silk Road，the means of silk production remained a 3．________(close) guarded secret．
In time，though，some other world powers got 4．________(they) hands on some highly desired silk eggs．Though the secret was out，and China no longer maintained a monopoly (垄断) over global silk production，the wealthy continued to turn 5．________ China for high-end，luxury silk．The same holds true even today，with China still 6．________(control) over three quarters of the world market．
Towns like Nanxun，as well as neighboring cities like Suzhou and Hangzhou，were，and still are，major silk production centers．They're also strategically located close to China's Grand Canal，the man-made 1，800 km waterway that stretches from Beijing all 7．________ way down to Hangzhou．During the Qing Dynasty，business was going 8．________ well that Nanxun Water Town was even home to some of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the entire country．These families were known as the “four elephants”．Their luxurious houses and gardens，most of which 9．________(build) using a unique mixture of Chinese and Western architecture，are presently maintained by the town and open to 10．________(visitor)．
第四讲 无提示词类之冠词、介词和代词
真题体验
1．the [考查冠词。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级”为固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”，故填定冠词the。]
2．the [考查冠词。for the first time意思是“第一次”，是固定搭配。故填the。]
3．the [考查冠词。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。]
4．a [考查冠词。a touch of“少许，微量”，是固定搭配。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味；汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。注意：and后面的并列分句承前省略了should be。]
5．the [考查冠词。空后为可数名词单数language，因此，空处考虑使用冠词起限定作用，根据language后的“used for the medical training instructions”可知，此处表特指，故填the。]
6．a [考查冠词。题中的one为替代词，泛指上文提到的“同类”事物；a表示泛指，即指“一个”、“任何一个”。a new one一支新的(钢笔)，故填a。]
7．by [考查介词。此处考查介词by的用法，表示“以……之差”。]
8．for [考查介词。prepare sb．for sth．是固定用法，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”，故填介词for。]
9．as [考查介词。stand as意为“作为……而存在”。故填 as。]
10．to [ 考查介词。此处考查固定短语be similar to，表示“与……相似”。故填to。]
11．for [考查介词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，应用for “(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供”。故填for。]
12．to [考查介词。句意：……我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself“心想，暗想”为固定搭配。故填to。]
13．with [考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他让他的学生不仅手写，而且还用老式自来水笔去写。分析句子结构可知，此处是not only..．but also连接的并列项，结合not only后面的“by hand”可知，空处也需要填介词，且意为“用”；表示“使用工具”需要用到with，故填with。]
14．by [考查介词。by hand“用手工”，是固定搭配。故填by。]
15．for [考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。take responsibility for“对……负责”，是固定短语。故填for。]
16．it [考查代词。分析句子结构可知，句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out，其中不定式to eat out是真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填it。]
语篇综合
(一)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是卢琦因其在全球荒漠化控制方面的杰出贡献而获奖，以及他在这一领域所做出的努力和取得的成就。
1．was announced [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。Lu Qi和announce之间是动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态；由last month可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时；主语Lu Qi是单数，因此be动词用单数形式。故填was announced。]
2．for [考查介词。根据语境可知，句子表示“卢先生因其对全球荒漠化控制的贡献而受到高度赞扬”，空格处意为“因为”，用for。故填for。]
3．whose [考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Lu和achievements之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose。故填whose。]
4．droughts [考查名词复数。由are可知，空格处用复数。故填droughts。]
5．the [考查定冠词。globe是独一无二的，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。]
6．wholly [考查副词。空格处用副词wholly修饰形容词possible，wholly意为“完全地”。故填wholly。]
7．assisting [考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是has led，空格处用非谓语动词，Lu和assist之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用动词 ing形式表主动。故填assisting。]
8．recognition [考查名词。空格处用名词作宾语，recognize的名词是recognition，是不可数名词，意为“认可”。故填recognition。]
9．heavier [考查比较级。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们肩上的重担不断增加，责任也越来越重”，空格处用比较级heavier，表示“更重的”。故填heavier。]
10．designed [考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，cooperation centers and research centers，as well as forums for cooperation和design之间是动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动。故填designed。]
(二)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清朝时期因丝绸贸易而富有的南浔古镇，以及今天中国在全球丝绸市场中的重要地位。
1．richest [考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的“one of the”可知，此处表示“最富有的城镇之一”，空处应用rich的最高级形式作定语修饰名词towns。故填richest。]
2．that [考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词place被the only修饰，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that引导。故填that。]
3．closely [考查副词。根据句意和空后的guarded可知，此处应使用副词closely(严密地)作状语，修饰动词guarded。故填closely。 ]
4．their [考查代词。空处修饰名词hands，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，构成固定短语get one's hands on sth．“成功地获得或获取某物”。故填their。]
5．to [考查介词。turn to sb．/sth．for sth．是固定搭配，意为“向某人/某物寻求某物”，故填to。]
6．controlling [考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，宾语China与动词control之间为主动关系，应用动词 ing形式作宾语补足语。故填controlling。]
7．the [考查冠词。all the way为固定搭配，意为“一直，一路上”，故填the。]
8．so [考查状语从句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。]
9．were built [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词houses and gardens，是复数概念，most of which与build之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were built。]
10．visitors [考查名词复数。visitor为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填visitors。](共50张PPT)
专题四 语法填空
第四讲 无提示词类之冠词、
介词和代词
第一部分 题型突破
真题体验
限时5分钟，体会冠词、介词和代词的用法。
1．(2025·全国一卷)Go is one of ________ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games．
the [考查冠词。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级”为固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”，故填定冠词the。]
the
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time．
the [考查冠词。for the first time意思是“第一次”，是固定搭配。故填the。]
the
3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Then，when you use one section，________ other stays fresh．
the [考查冠词。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。]
the
4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with ________touch of sweetness， and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious．
a [考查冠词。a touch of“少许，微量”，是固定搭配。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味；汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。注意：and后面的并列分句承前省略了should be。]
a
5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas，even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English．
the [考查冠词。空后为可数名词单数language，因此，空处考虑使用冠词起限定作用，根据language后的“used for the medical training instructions”可知，此处表特指，故填the。]
the
6．(2024·九省联考)Today，a writer simply throws an empty pen away and gets ________ new one．
a [考查冠词。题中的one为替代词，泛指上文提到的“同类”事物；a表示泛指，即指“一个”、“任何一个”。a new one一支新的(钢笔)，故填a。]
a
7．(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ________ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side．
by [考查介词。此处考查介词by的用法，表示“以……之差”。]
by
8．(2025·全国二卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me ________ this one—and to be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area．
for [考查介词。prepare sb．for sth．是固定用法，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”，故填介词for。]
for
9．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands ______ a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route...
as [考查介词。stand as意为“作为……而存在”。故填 as。]
as
10．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ________ Romeo and Juliet．
to [ 考查介词。此处考查固定短语be similar to，表示“与……相似”。故填to。]
to
11．(2024·全国甲卷)This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved ________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park．
for [考查介词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，应用for “(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供”。故填for。]
for
12．(2024·北京卷)One day，I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books．I thought ________ myself，“Why would he carry all his books？”
to [考查介词。句意：……我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself“心想，暗想”为固定搭配。故填to。]
to
13．(2024·九省联考)He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill，so he has his students write not only by hand but also ________ old-fashioned fountain pens．
with
with [考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他让他的学生不仅手写，而且还用老式自来水笔去写。分析句子结构可知，此处是not only...but also连接的并列项，结合not only后面的“by hand”可知，空处也需要填介词，且意为“用”；表示“使用工具”需要用到with，故填with。]
14．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There，you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed ________ hand rather than rolled．
by [考查介词。by hand“用手工”，是固定搭配。故填by。]
by
15．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility ________ saving their environment．
for [考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。take responsibility for“对……负责”，是固定短语。故填for。]
for
16．(2018·浙江6月卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out．
it [考查代词。分析句子结构可知，句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out，其中不定式to eat out是真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填it。]
it
考点精析
1．不定冠词a/an
(1)填不定冠词a/an的情况
①泛指一类人或物，与one同义表示“一”；
②a/an(＋形容词)＋可数名词单数。
无提示词类之冠词
(2)a/an的区别
①首字母是元音字母，但发辅音，用冠词a，如a university、a＋useful/usual/unique/united/European/one-eyed/one-way ＋可数名词单数等；
②以u开头，发元音，用an，如an＋unusual/unhappy/unforgettable＋可数名词单数、an umbrella等；
③首字母是辅音字母，但发元音，用an，如an hour、an hono(u)r、an honest＋可数名词单数等。
2．定冠词the
(1)特指双方熟悉的人、物、事。
(2)上文已提及的人、物、事。
(3)世上独一无二的东西前、专有名词前、西洋乐器前、序数词与最高级前。
(4)the (＋定语)＋名词＋of等介词短语/不定式短语/分词短语/定语从句(表特指)。
3．固定用法
(1)定冠词the
倍数＋the size/length/...of＋...，for the first time，make the most/best of，the＋比较级...the＋比较级...，to tell the truth，catch/hit＋sb．＋介词＋the＋身体部位，in the 1990s，for the time being，on the contrary，one...the other...，the number of等。
(2)不定冠词a/an
make a living，a touch of，keep an eye on，have a fever，give sb．a lift，as a matter of...，have a good knowledge of，pay a visit to，all of a sudden，a number of等。
1．介词分类
(1)方位介词：at，in，on，to，above，across，along，among，around，below，beside，between，down，near，off，over，through，towards，under，up等。
无提示词类之介词
(2)时间介词：after，at，before，by，during，for，from，in，on，over，since，through，till，until，within，between等。
(3)表示工具、手段、方式的介词：by，on，over，with，in等。
(4)表示原因的介词：with，for，from，of，over等。
(5)表示支持、反对的介词：for，against等。
(6)表示 “除……之外”的介词：besides，except，except for，but，apart from等。
(7)表示有或没有的介词：with，without等。
2．熟记介词固定搭配
(1)与动词搭配：remind sb．of sth．，go back to/date from/date back to，consist of，come about，account for，belong to，mistake...for...，devote...to...等。
(2)介词短语：by accident，in trouble，in honour of，in turn，in return，on board，on average，on the contrary，by oneself，on one's own，in advance，in detail，in danger，in favor of，on behalf of，on purpose等。
(3)形容词与介词搭配：be curious about...，be associated with...，be rich in...，be similar to...，be famous for...，be absent from等。
(4)名词与介词搭配：lack of，key to...，answer to...，solution to...，attitude to/towards...，access to...，reason for...，sympathy for...，an interest in，difficulty in...等。
1．it的用法
(1)指代天气、时间、距离等。
(2)代替上文提到过的事物。
(3)可作形式主语或形式宾语。
(4)it常用的固定句型：
无提示词类之代词
①It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分
②It＋be＋形容词＋of/for sb．to do sth．
③It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth．
④Sb．hates/likes/enjoys it that...
⑤when it comes to...
⑥make it
2．one指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”；ones指代上文提到的可数名词复数。
3．that指代上文出现的单数名词或不可数名词。
4．those指代上文出现的复数名词。
(一)
(2025·广东广州模拟)Lu Qi，noted as chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and director of the Institute of Great Green Wall，1．_______________ (announce) to be entitled as the Champions of the Earth last month．
语篇综合
was announced
Highly praised 2．______ his contributions to global desertification control，Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title，3．______ achievements have shown through practice that by combining science and policy，humanity can address land degradation issues．
for
whose
Almost 40 percent of the world's land is already degraded，desertification is on the rise and destructive 4．__________ (drought) are becoming more regular．The good news is that solutions already exist today，and across 5．________ globe，extraordinary individuals and organizations are showing that it is 6．________ (whole) possible to defend and heal the planet．
droughts
the
wholly
Lu has led over 50 desertification control-related research projects，7．________ (assist) China in carrying out the relevant policies and providing expert technology to international organizations at the forefront of global desertification action．
assisting
Lu's receiving the honor can remind the younger generation as long as they remember their mission and keep innovating，they will definitely gain 8．____________ (recognize) from society and that the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased，and the duty has grown 9．________ (heavy)．
recognition
heavier
Lu's team is devoted to sharing the successful experiences and models of the ecological projects．There already are cooperation centers and research centers，as well as forums for cooperation，all 10．___________ (design) to spread China's wisdom and experiences worldwide．
designed
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是卢琦因其在全球荒漠化控制方面的杰出贡献而获奖，以及他在这一领域所做出的努力和取得的成就。
1．was announced [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。Lu Qi和announce之间是动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态；由last month可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时；主语Lu Qi是单数，因此be动词用单数形式。故填was announced。]
2．for [考查介词。根据语境可知，句子表示“卢先生因其对全球荒漠化控制的贡献而受到高度赞扬”，空格处意为“因为”，用for。故填for。]
3．whose [考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Lu和achievements之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose。故填whose。]
4．droughts [考查名词复数。由are可知，空格处用复数。故填droughts。]
5．the [考查定冠词。globe是独一无二的，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。]
6．wholly [考查副词。空格处用副词wholly修饰形容词possible，wholly意为“完全地”。故填wholly。]
7．assisting [考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是has led，空格处用非谓语动词，Lu和assist之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用动词-ing形式表主动。故填assisting。]
8．recognition [考查名词。空格处用名词作宾语，recognize的名词是recognition，是不可数名词，意为“认可”。故填recognition。]
9．heavier [考查比较级。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们肩上的重担不断增加，责任也越来越重”，空格处用比较级heavier，表示“更重的”。故填heavier。]
10．designed [考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，cooperation centers and research centers，as well as forums for cooperation和design之间是动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动。故填designed。]
(二)
Nanxun Water Town
(2025·河北张家口模拟)Located on the Hangjiahu Plain of the Yangtze River Delta，Nanxun Water Town was one of the 1．________(rich) towns in China during the Qing Dynasty，largely due to its role in both the production and trade of silk．A few thousand years ago，China was the only place in the world 2．________ produced silk．Even after the country began to export the goods throughout the world via the Silk Road，the means of silk production remained a 3．________(close) guarded secret．
richest
that
closely
In time，though，some other world powers got 4．________(they) hands on some highly desired silk eggs．Though the secret was out，and China no longer maintained a monopoly (垄断) over global silk production，the wealthy continued to turn 5．________ China for high-end，luxury silk．The same holds true even today，with China still 6．___________(control) over three quarters of the world market．
their
to
controlling
Towns like Nanxun，as well as neighboring cities like Suzhou and Hangzhou，were，and still are，major silk production centers．They're also strategically located close to China's Grand Canal，the man-made 1，800 km waterway that stretches from Beijing all 7．________ way down to Hangzhou．During the Qing Dynasty，business was going 8．________ well that Nanxun Water Town was even home to some of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the
the
so
entire country．These families were known as the “four elephants”．Their luxurious houses and gardens，most of which 9．___________(build) using a unique mixture of Chinese and Western architecture，are presently maintained by the town and open to 10．________(visitor)．
were built
visitors
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清朝时期因丝绸贸易而富有的南浔古镇，以及今天中国在全球丝绸市场中的重要地位。
1．richest [考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的“one of the”可知，此处表示“最富有的城镇之一”，空处应用rich的最高级形式作定语修饰名词towns。故填richest。]
2．that [考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词place被the only修饰，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that引导。故填that。]
3．closely [考查副词。根据句意和空后的guarded可知，此处应使用副词closely(严密地)作状语，修饰动词guarded。故填closely。 ]
4．their [考查代词。空处修饰名词hands，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，构成固定短语get one's hands on sth．“成功地获得或获取某物”。故填their。]
5．to [考查介词。turn to sb．/sth．for sth．是固定搭配，意为“向某人/某物寻求某物”，故填to。]
6．controlling [考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，宾语China与动词control之间为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填controlling。]
7．the [考查冠词。all the way为固定搭配，意为“一直，一路上”，故填the。]
8．so [考查状语从句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。]
9．were built [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词houses and gardens，是复数概念，most of which与build之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were built。]
10．visitors [考查名词复数。visitor为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填visitors。]
谢 谢！
