【弯道超车】Unit 1 Asia 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 1 Asia 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 1 Asia
核心词汇
1. 国家与地理:
Asia / e / n. 亚洲
Chinese / t a ni z/ adj. 中国的 n. 中国人;汉语
Japanese / d p ni z/ adj. 日本的 n. 日本人;日语
Thai /ta / adj. 泰国的 n. 泰国人;泰语
Indian / ndi n/ adj. 印度的 n. 印度人
eastern / i st n/ adj. 东方的
continent / k nt n nt/ n. 大陆,洲
population / p pju le n/ n. 人口
2. 景点与建筑:
attraction / tr k n/ n. 景点,有吸引力的事物
sights /sa ts/ n. 名胜,风景
tower / ta (r)/ n. 塔
palace / p l s/ n. 宫殿
tomb /tu m/ n. 陵墓
temple / templ/ n. 寺庙
castle / kɑ sl/ n. 城堡
monument / m njum nt/ n. 纪念碑
located /l ke t d/ adj. 坐落于,位于
3. 文化与特色:
culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化
traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的
emperor / emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝
dynasty / d n sti/ n. 王朝
heaven / hevn/ n. 天堂
garden / ɡɑ dn/ n. 花园
technology /tek n l d i/ n. 科技
modern / m dn/ adj. 现代的
4. 旅行活动:
guide /ɡa d/ n. 导游,指南 v. 引导
tour /t (r)/ n. & v. 旅游
introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 介绍
lie /la / v. 位于,躺 (lay-lain)
surround /s ra nd/ v. 环绕,包围
consist /k n s st/ v. 组成 (consist of...)
核心短语
be famous for... 以……闻名
be known as... 作为……而知名
be located in/on/at... 位于……
lie in/on/to the east of... 位于……的东部 (内部/接壤/不接壤)
consist of... 由……组成
be well worth a visit 非常值得一游
all over the world 全世界
take a boat trip 乘船游览
enjoy the natural beauty 享受自然美景
a symbol of... ……的象征
in the centre of... 在……的中心
as soon as possible 尽快
核心句型
1、描述地理位置:
China is located in East Asia. / China lies in the east of Asia.
Japan lies to the east of China, across the sea.
Thailand is in the central part of Southeast Asia.
2、介绍国家与景点:
China is famous for the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army.
The Forbidden City was once the place where emperors lived.
Mount Fuji is considered a symbol of Japan.
The Grand Palace in Bangkok is well worth a visit.
3、给出旅行建议:
If you go to Beijing, don’t miss the Summer Palace.
The best time to visit Kyoto is in spring.
You had better try the local food.
It takes about two hours to get to the Great Wall from downtown.
4、表达印象与感受:
The view from the top is truly amazing.
I was deeply impressed by the ancient buildings.
It is one of the most fantastic places I have ever been to.
语法聚焦
本单元语法重点预计为 宾语从句 和 定语从句 的复习与综合运用,这是介绍复杂事物、表达观点所必需的语法结构。
1. 宾语从句
功能: 用于转述信息或表达对某事物的看法。
三要素:引导词、陈述语序、时态呼应。
引导词:that (陈述), if/whether (是否), wh-词 (疑问词)
例句:
I know (that) Asia is the largest continent. (省略that)
Can you tell me if/whether Mount Fuji is active (是否)
Do you know when the Forbidden City was built (陈述语序:was built)
He said (that) he had visited Thailand the year before. (主过从过)
2. 定语从句
功能: 修饰名词,提供更多信息,使表达更精确。
关系代词: which (物), that (人或物), who/whom (人), whose (所有格)
例句:
The Temple of Heaven is a place where ancient emperors prayed. (关系副词where)
This is the Great Wall which/that attracts millions of visitors every year.
Xi‘an is a city that/which has a long history.
The book whose cover is blue is about Japanese culture.
3. 被动语态(复习与运用)
在描述建筑历史、景点特色时频繁使用。
结构: be + 过去分词
例句:
The Imperial Palace was built in the Ming Dynasty.
Thai food is enjoyed by people all over the world.
1.The new high-speed railway makes ________ possible to travel between cities quickly.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
2.Tourists can enjoy different night views on ________ side of the Huangpu River.
A.either B.neither C.both D.all
3.—Would you like to attend my party tonight
—Sorry, my parents don’t allow me to at night.
A.bring back B.look after C.take up D.stay out
4.—Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one
—______ is OK. I don’t mind the colour as long as it feels comfortable.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All
5.Bill thought _________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.
A.this B.that C.it is D.it
6.Online courses make ______ much easier for people to learn about the world at home.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
7.—Which would you like, coffee or tea
—________. I really don’t mind.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both
8.—When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday
—________ is OK. I’m free these days.
A.Both B.Either C.All D.Neither
9.The Internet is a useful tool, but don’t let it ________ all of your time.
A.take up B.put away C.give away D.look up
10.Online short video apps make ________ easier to do some shopping at home.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
11.People find ________ faster to travel between Xiamen and Fuzhou now.
A.one B.this C.it
12.—The new coffee shop near our school is really popular. Do you know why
—Their ________ is excellent. The staff are always friendly and quick.
A.service B.secret C.support D.situation
13.I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon.
A.bored B.boring C.tired D.tiring
14.—$40 together, please! 10% will be added to your bill for ________.
—All right, thanks.
A.help B.support C.service D.change
15.He found ________ very interesting to ride a horse.
A.this B.that C.it D.which
16.Many Chinese people usually _______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A.put up B.give up C.take up D.stay up
17.—Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating
— Both. I think ________ of them is interesting.
A.either B.none C.neither D.both
18.—Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang
—We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ________.
A.far future B.fine example C.first choice D.fair chance
19.He found ________ difficult to solve the problem.
A.it’s B.it C.this is D.that is
20.The doctor told me to ________ sweets because I had a toothache.
A.give up B.take up C.put up
21.________ of them has a dictionary and they can look up words in the dictionary.
A.Each B.Both C.Either D.Every
22.There are many tall green trees on _________ side of the street.
A.either B.both C.all D.every
23.Many people find ______ relaxing to take a shower after working all day.
A.this B.that C.one D.it
24.—When will you see the movie “The Wandering Earth”, this afternoon or tonight
—________ is ok. I am free today.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
25.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I’ll take ________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A.either B.both C.all D.neither
26.—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You can take ______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A.neither B.both C.either D.none
27.—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop
—________. I like listening to opera.
A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Both
28.________ of Jim’s classmates like skating. They often play together in winter.
A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None
29.—To lose weight, Linda cleared out all the junk food from the fridge last week.
—No wonder ________ of them is left. She is so strong-minded.
A.each B.either C.neither D.none
30.Saturday or Sunday ________ is OK for me. I’m free then.
A.Each B.Neither C.All D.Either
31.—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—________. I worked it out by myself.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both
32.—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Can we make some Zongzi this Saturday or this Sunday
—________ day is OK for me. I’m available this weekend.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All
33.In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen.
A.place B.size C.shape
34.Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English.
A.noise B.shape C.advice D.life
35.My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.
A.all B.both C.either
36.There are special machines that will carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new ________, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail.
A.material B.programme C.evidence D.technology
37.Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad.
A.take up B.give up C.clean up D.open up
38.—Come on! _________ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.
—You have a point!
A.None B.Neither C.Either
39.I saw a little girl ______ a piece of paper and put it into a rubbish bin.
A.pick up B.put up C.take up
40.—Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai
—________. I love to choose my hometown Kunming.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None
41.I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games.
A.made up B.taken up C.set up
42.On the coming summer vacation, I will ______ swimming to spend my free time.
A.look up B.take up C.put up D.set up
43.—Which of these sweaters do you like, Jane
—________. Both colors are too bright.
A.Either B.None C.All D.Neither
44.The environment ________ a child’s personality and quality. We all know Mencius’s mother moved house three times.
A.represents B.records C.shapes
45.Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A.put up B.made up C.took up D.woke up
46.—Which of these coats do you like best
—I’ll take ________. They are all expensive and out of date.
A.neither B.either C.none D.both
47.—Did you two join the waste-sorting training last week
—________ of us missed it. We learned a lot about recycling.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
48.Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online.
A.it B.its C.that D.those
49.—Whose answer is correct, Mr. Smith
—I am afraid ________ of the answer is correct. Try again.
A.either B.both C.neither D.one
50.—Why are you so happy
—I met two ________ and four ________ when I was in Harbin. And I had a conversation with them.
A.German; Japanese B.Germen; Japanese C.Germans; Japanese
51.—Dale, you’d better mind your ________. It’s impolite to talk loudly in the hospital.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll remember what you said.
A.customs B.manners C.values D.methods
52.Mrs. Li left the meeting early because she had to ______ her son from school.
A.put up B.pick up C.take up D.bring up
53.—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A.food B.service C.sports
54.—The flight will arrive in one hour.
—I’m busy. Could you ______ my cousin instead of me
A.set up B.take up C.pick up
55.—What did you learn from the movie Ne Zha 2
—Well, we shouldn’t ______ hope when facing difficulties in our life.
A.give up B.set up C.put up D.take up
56.I plan to ________ a new hobby this summer holiday, like playing badminton.
A.come out B.take up C.think about D.turn off
57.The teacher asked the students to ________ a short story using the given words.
A.turn up B.look up C.make up D.take up
58.All the books on the shelf are new. You can choose ________ of them to read.
A.neither B.either C.none D.any
59.Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ______ of them has been published.
A.All B.Both C.Either
60.In the comedy, actors were given no script and had to ________ stories by themselves.
A.make up B.set up C.take up D.put up
61.Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop.
A.that B.this C.it
62.—Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework.
—My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
A.take up B.make up C.set up D.put up
63.They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed.
A.neither B.either C.both D.none
64.We should take every step in our life seriously, because it may ________ our future.
A.expect B.guess C.shape D.cancel
65.You should ________ your coat when you come into the warm room.
A.take away B.take up C.take out D.take off
66.—What do you think of the film “The Monkey King: Havoc in Heavens Palace”
—It’s really ________. I can’t wait to watch it a second time.
A.boring B.amazing C.tiring D.worrying
67.—Do you know the ________ of Shanghai Tower
—Yes. It’s 632 metres tall and it’s the tallest building in China.
A.height B.weight C.cost D.shape
68.A lot of people _______ cycling as a hobby after work.
A.take up B.take on C.take in D.take off
69.—When making friends,we should focus on ________
—Sure.True friends are those who support us.
A.material wealth B.shared interest C.family background D.appearance level
70.—Jenny, do you know when the sports meeting will ________
—Er, next Tuesday.
A.take place B.take off C.take up D.take away
71.You mustn’t speak loudly on the bus. We should keep our ______ down.
A.body B.voice C.interest D.service
72.In order to improve health services, we’ll ________ more hospitals in the countryside.
A.tidy up B.take up C.set up D.give up
73.—The students in our school often ________ books to the children in poor areas.
—It’s really a kind act.
A.take up B.pick up C.throw away D.give away
74.Keep swimming, and you will be in good ________ and look slim.
A.interest B.shape C.height D.style
75.—What makes you ______ we’re going to sell the house
—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A.doubt B.wonder C.promise D.suppose
76.To make full use of my free time, I am planning to ________ a new hobby.
A.take up B.give up C.turn up D.look up
77.— What will they do to deal with the accident
— Ten doctors and five nurses have ________ a medical team and will start out right now.
A.took up B.made up C.worked out D.helped out
78.—Do you feel like going to the cinema or going shopping
—I’m afraid _________. I’d rather go to the park to enjoy the flower show.
A.neither B.either C.none D.nothing
79.The film has already begun. But Tom doesn’t ________. What’s wrong
A.show up B.give up C.take up D.stay up
80.—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday
—________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either
81.The environment ________ a child’s personality and quality. We all know Mencius’s mother moved house three times.
A.represents B.records C.shapes D.marks
82.—How is your trip in foreign countries
—Great! It’s easy for me to communicate because I’ve learn a lot about ________.
A.different customs B.friendly people C.comfortable clothes D.delicious food
83.I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games.
A.made up B.taken up C.set up D.looked up
84.The picture I bought ________ in my study last year, but at present, I ________ it out in the sitting room.
A.was hung; lay B.was hanged; laid C.was hanging; place
85.Bob ________ watching short videos every night, so he often feels sleepy in class.
A.puts up B.takes up C.gives up D.stays up
86.—Mark, you’re so good at using ________ now. I almost forget you’re a foreigner.
—To be honest, it was pretty hard for me to use them to eat at first in China.
A.mirrors B.chopsticks C.scissors D.forks
87.________ is not enough to just sit and listen. Your brain must be active.
A.This B.That C.It
88.We can ________ some problems much easier than before with the help of AI.
A.take up B.bring out C.deal with D.turn out
89.I plan to ________ a new hobby this summer holiday, like playing badminton.
A.come out B.take up C.think about D.turn off
90.Jane and Sally are going to help ________ the city park this Sunday. Let’s join them.
A.take up B.set up C.clean up D.put up
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:这条新的高速铁路使得在城市之间快速旅行成为可能。
考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;that那个;one一个。动词“makes”后接复合宾语结构“宾语+宾语补足语”,当真正的宾语是动词不定式短语“to travel…”时,用“it”作形式宾语,构成“make it+形容词+to do sth.”。故选A。
2.A
【解析】句意:游客可以在黄浦江的任何一边欣赏不同的夜景。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一;neither两者都不;both两者都;all三者及以上都。根据“side of the Huangpu River”可知,黄浦江有两边,且此处表示肯定含义,所以用either。故选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:——你今晚想参加我的派对吗?——对不起,我的父母不允许我晚上不回家。
考查动词短语辨析。bring back带回来;look after照顾;take up占据,从事;stay out待在外面,不回家。根据对话,拒绝参加派对的原因应是是父母不允许晚上不回家。故选D。
4.B
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪件毛衣,红色的还是蓝色的?——哪一个都可以。只要穿起来舒服,我不介意颜色。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Either两者中任意一个;Neither两者都不;All三者及以上全都。根据“I don’t mind the colour as long as it feels comfortable.”可知,此处表达的是两者中任意一个都可以,所以用Either。故选B。
5.D
【解析】句意:Bill认为与朋友合作并分享不同的想法是必要的。
考查it作形式宾语。this这个;that那个;it is它是;it它。在英语中,动词如think, find, consider等后接形容词加不定式时,常用it作形式宾语,避免头重脚轻。此处需填入it作形式宾语,指代后面的不定式短语“to work with friends and share different ideas”。故选D。
6.A
【解析】句意:在线课程使人们在家了解世界变得容易得多。
考查it作形式宾语。it它;one一;this这个;that那个。make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事变得……”,是固定搭配,it在此处作形式宾语,不定式“to learn about the world at home”是真正的宾语。故选A。
7.A
【解析】句意:——你想要哪个,咖啡还是茶?——任何一个。我真的不介意。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;Both两者都。根据回答“I really don’t mind”可知,回答者表示对咖啡或茶都无所谓,强调两者中任选其一即可,而Either正符合此意;“Neither”表示否定两者,与“don’t mind”矛盾;“Both”表示两者都要,但问题“Which would you like”要求选择其一,且语境未体现需要两者。故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:——我们什么时候见面,这个周六还是周日?——这两天哪天都行。我这些天都有空。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Either两者中任意一个;All三者及以上都;Neither两者都不。根据“this Saturday or Sunday”可知是在两者之间选择,又根据“I’m free these days.”可知这两天哪天见面都可以,也就是两者中任意一个都行,所以应该用Either。故选B。
9.A
【解析】句意:互联网是一个有用的工具,但不要让它占用你所有的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占用;put away收拾;give away赠送;look up查找。根据“don’t let it...all of your time”可知,强调互联网不应“占据或消耗”全部时间。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。
考查代词辨析。it它,指代同名同物;one一个,用于指代同类不同物的单数名词;this这个,用于指代近距离事物;that那个,用于指代远距离事物。根据“make...easier to do some shopping”可知,本句符合“make it+形容词+ to do”结构,需用it作形式宾语。故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:人们发现现如今在厦门和福州之间旅行更快捷了。
考查it作形式宾语。find it + adj. + to do sth.固定结构,意思是“发现做某事是……的”,所以空处用it,作形式宾语。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:——我们学校附近的新咖啡店真的很受欢迎。你知道为什么吗?——他们的服务很棒。员工总是友好且迅速。
考查名词辨析。service服务;secret秘密;support支持;situation情况。根据“The staff are always friendly and quick.”可知,员工总是友好且迅速,这属于服务品质。故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:我早上起得很早,所以下午我经常感到很累。
考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;tired累的,修饰人;tiring累人的,修饰物。根据“I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ... in the afternoon.”可知,早上起得早,下午就会感到很累,修饰人用tired。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:——一共40美元!10%将添加到您的服务账单中。——好的,谢谢。
考查名词辨析。help帮助;support支持;service服务;change零钱。根据“10% will be added to your bill”可知,此处指餐厅常见的服务费。故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:他发现骑马非常有趣。
考查代词辨析及形式宾语用法。this这个,指示代词;that那个,指示代词;it它,可作形式宾语;which哪一个,疑问代词。句中“to ride a horse”是真正的宾语,当不定式作宾语且其后有宾语补足语interesting时,需用it作形式宾语,构成“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”结构。故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸,作为祝福好运的象征。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;give up放弃;take up占据;stay up熬夜。根据“some paper cuttings on windows,”可知,此处指张贴剪纸,故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪项运动,滑雪还是滑冰?——都喜欢。我认为任何一个都是有趣的。
考查代词辨析。either任何一个;none全无;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据回答的“both”可知两个运动喜欢,那么这两个运动都有趣,“is”是be动词单数形式,要用表单数的不定代词“either”。故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:——郭强,我们要去哪里度假呢?——我们都对都江堰感兴趣,所以成都应该是我们的首选。
考查短语。far future遥远的未来;fine example优秀的榜样;first choice首选;fair chance公平机会。根据“We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our...”可知,因为都对都江堰感兴趣,所以成都为度假首选地。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:他发现很难解决这个问题。
考查代词it用法。it’s它是;it它;this is这是;that is那是。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事……”,it是形式宾语。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:医生告诉我不要吃甜食,因为我牙疼。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;take up占据;put up张贴。根据“sweets because I had a toothache.”可知因为牙疼,所以要放弃吃甜食。故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:他们每个人都有一本字典,他们可以在字典里查单词。
考查代词辨析。Each每个(用于两个或两个以上的人或物);Both两者都;Either(两者中)任意一个;Every每一个人或物。根据后半句可知“他们每人有一本字典”;each作代词,可与of连用,而every不能。故选A。
22.A
【解析】句意:街道的两边有许多高大的绿树。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个;both两者都,后接名词复数;all三者及以上都;every每一个,通常用于三者及以上。根据“side of the street”可知,是指街道的两边,且side是单数,用either表示。故选A。
23.D
【解析】句意:许多人觉得工作一整天后洗个澡很放松。
考查代词用法。this这个;that那个;one一个;it它/形式宾语。根据“find ... relaxing”结构可知,此处需用it作形式宾语,指代后置的动词不定式“to take a shower”。故选D。
24.A
【解析】句意:——你将在什么时候看《流浪地球》这部电影,今天下午还是今晚?——两个时间中的任意一个都行。我今天有空。
考查代词辨析。either(两者中的)任意一个;neither(两者)都不;both(两者)都;all(三者及以上)都。根据“this afternoon or tonight”及“is ok.”可知,表示两者中任意一个都行,为肯定表达。故选A。
25.B
【解析】句意:——这两件T恤衫你会买哪一件?——我两件都会买。一件给我哥哥,另一件给我自己。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个;both两者都;all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不。根据“One is for my brother and the other is for myself.”可知,是两件都会买,所以用both。故选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:——毕业后是出国还是留在国内工作,这是个问题。——你可以走两条路中的任何一条。但最后到家才是最重要的。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;either两者之一;none没有一个。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知此处是说可以选择两条路中的任何一条。故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢哪种音乐,摇滚、民谣还是流行?——都不喜欢。我喜欢听歌剧。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任意一个;None(三者或以上)都不;Both两者都。根据“rock, folk or pop”以及“I like listening to opera.”可知,三者都不喜欢。故选C。
28.C
【解析】句意:吉姆的所有同学都喜欢滑冰。他们经常在冬天一起玩。
考查普通不定代词。Neither两者都不;Either两者中任一个;All都,三者或三者以上;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“They often play together in winter.”可知,他们经常在冬天一起玩,所以此处表达“吉姆的所有同学都喜欢滑冰”,all“都”符合句意。故填C。
29.D
【解析】句意:——为了减肥,琳达上周把冰箱里所有垃圾食品都清理掉了。——难怪一点(垃圾食品)都没剩下。她意志真坚定。
考查代词辨析。each每个,强调个体,常用于肯定句;either(两者中的)任何一个,常用于否定句或疑问句;neither(两者)都不;none(三者及以上)都不,可指代可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于否定语义。根据“Linda cleared out all the junk food”可知,琳达清理了所有垃圾食品,没有一点剩下。故选D。
30.D
【解析】句意:星期六还是星期天?我都可以。那时我有空。
考查代词。Each每一个;Neither两者都不;All所有,通常用于三者或以上事物;Either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“Saturday or Sunday ”以及“I’m free then”可知,此处指星期六或星期天都可以,either符合。故选D。
31.B
【解析】句意:——这道数学题很难。你是向老师寻求帮助还是在网上搜索?——都不是。我自己算出来的。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据“Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet ”以及“I worked it out by myself.”可知是自己算出来的,既不是向老师求助,也不是在网上查的,表示“两者都不”,用neither。故选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:——端午节快到了。我们这周六或者这周日包些粽子好吗?——这两天中任意一天对我来说都可以。我这个周末有空。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;either两者中任意一个;all三者及以上都。根据“this Saturday or this Sunday”可知是两者之间选择,又根据“I’m available this weekend”可知说话人周末有空,两天中任何一天都行,either符合语境。故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:在美术教室里,李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状。
考查名词辨析。place地点;size尺寸;shape形状。根据“Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ... of Tian’anmen.”可知,李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状,故选C。
34.C
【解析】句意:大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音;shape形状;advice建议;life生活。根据“Daming often asks his teacher for...about how to improve his English.”可知,向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。
35.B
【解析】句意:我的父母非常热爱我们的家乡,因此他们俩都回去帮忙建设新的乡村了。
考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都;both两者都;either两者之一。根据“My parents love our hometown so much that ... of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.”可知,此处指父母二人,故选B。
36.D
【解析】句意:有一些特殊机器能按照艺术家的设计雕刻冰块。由于这项新技术,冰雕师能创作出更精细的作品。
考查名词辨析。material材料;programme程序;evidence证据;technology技术。根据“There are special...artists’ designs.”可知,机器辅助雕刻属于技术范畴。故选D。
37.D
【解析】句意:大连金洲湾国际机场即将开放,出国旅行将更加便利。
考查动词短语。take up占据;give up放弃;clean up清理;open up开放。根据“Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon …, making it easier to travel abroad.”可知,此处是指机场即将开放。故选D。
38.B
【解析】句意:——加油!他们俩都没法解决这个麻烦,所以我们不得不向第三方求助。——你说得对!
考查代词辨析。None(三者及以上)都不;Neither(两者)都不;Either(两者中)任意一个。根据后文“a third person”可知前文指“两者都不”。故选B。
39.A
【解析】句意:我看见一个小女孩捡起一张纸,并把它扔进了垃圾桶。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;put up张贴;take up占据。根据“...a piece of paper and put it into a rubbish bin”可知,此处指捡起纸并将其扔进了垃圾桶。故选A。
40.B
【解析】句意:——你想住在哪个城市,北京还是上海?——两者都不。我喜欢选我的家乡昆明。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任意一个;None没有一个(否定三者或以上)。根据“Beijing or Shanghai”和“I love to choose my hometown Kunming”可知,后者否定北京和上海这两个地方。故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:恐怕李雷没法抽出一整天去郊游。他的时间被游戏完全占用了。
考查动词短语辨析。made up组成;编造;taken up占据;占用;set up建立;设立。根据“Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing.”可知,李雷没法去郊游,因为他的时间被占用了。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:在即将到来的暑假,我将开始游泳来度过我的空闲时间。
考查动词短语。look up查阅;take up开始从事;put up张贴;set up建立。根据“I will...swimming to spend my free time”可知,开始游泳来度过空闲时间,故选B。
43.D
【解析】句意:——这些毛衣你喜欢哪一件,Jane?——都不喜欢。两种颜色都太鲜艳了。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个;None三者或三者以上都不;All三者或三者以上都;Neither两者都不。根据“Both colors are too bright.”可知,两种颜色都太鲜艳,说明两件毛衣都不喜欢,用Neither最符合语境。故选D。
44.C
【解析】句意:环境塑造孩子的个性和品质。我们都知道孟子的母亲搬了三次家。
考查动词词义辨析。represents代表;records记录;shapes塑造。根据语境及常识可知,此处是在描述环境对孩子的个性和品质的塑造作用,孟母三迁的故事也正是为了说明环境对孩子成长的重要性,所以应该用shapes。故选C。
45.A
【解析】句意:我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。
考查动词短语。put up搭建;made up编造;took up占据;woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。
46.C
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套?——我都不要。它们又贵又过时。
考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者之一;none三者或以上都不;both两者都。根据问句“these coats”答语“They are all expensive and out of fashion.”可知所有当中哪个都不要,表全否定用none。故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:——你们俩上周参加垃圾分类培训了吗?——我们俩都没错过。我们学到了很多关于回收的知识。
考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都;Either(两者中)任意一个;Neither两者都不;None(三者及以上)都不。根据答句“We learned a lot about recycling”可知,两人都参加了培训,因此“没人错过”。语境强调两人均未缺席,故选C。
48.A
【解析】句意:许多学生发现使用互联网很有帮助,因为网上有很多资源。
考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;that那个;those那些。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语。故选A。
49.C
【解析】句意:——史密斯先生,谁的答案是正确的?——恐怕两个答案都不正确。再试一次。
考查不定代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个;both两者都;neither两者都不;one一个。根据“...of the answer is correct. Try again”可知两个答案都不正确,需用否定含义的代词。故选C。
50.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么这么开心?——我在哈尔滨时碰见了两个德国人和四个日本人。我和他们谈话了。
考查复数名词。German德语,德国人;Germen无此词;Germans德国人,复数形式;Japanese日本人,日语。根据“met two…and four”可知此处应用表示“哪国人”的复数名词,Germans是“德国人”,Japanese是“日本人”。故选C。
51.B
【解析】句意:——Dale,你最好注意你的举止。在医院里大声说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉,妈妈。我会记住你说的。
考查名词辨析。customs习俗;manners举止;values价值;methods方法。根据“It’s impolite to talk loudly in the hospital.”可知,提醒注意不文明的举止。故选B。
52.B
【解析】句意:李太太早早离开会议是因为她要去学校接她的儿子。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;pick up接;take up占据;bring up养育。根据“her son from school”可知是从学校接儿子。故选B。
53.A
【解析】句意:——我喜欢我们学校附近那家餐厅的食物。——我也是。他们有我们镇上最好的厨师。
考查名词辨析。food食物;service服务;sports运动。根据“in that restaurant”以及“They have the best cooks”可知是喜欢这家餐馆的食物。故选A。
54.C
【解析】句意:——飞机将在一小时后到达。——我很忙。你能代替我去接我表哥吗?
考查动词短语。set up建立;take up占用;pick up接载。根据“The flight will arrive in one hour.”以及“I’m busy.”可知,自己现在忙,应是想让对方代替自己去机场接人,C项符合。故选C。
55.A
【解析】句意:——你从电影《哪吒2》中学到了什么?——嗯,我们在生活中面对困难时不应该放弃希望。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;set up建立,设立;put up张贴,举起;take up开始从事,占据。根据“when facing difficulties in our life.”可知,遇到困难不应放弃。故选A。
56.B
【解析】句意:我计划今年暑假开始从事一项新爱好,比如打羽毛球。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出版;take up开始从事;think about考虑;turn off关闭。根据“new hobby”及语境可知,此处表示“开始从事新爱好”。故选B。
57.C
【解析】句意:老师让学生们用所给的单词编一个短篇故事。
考查动词短语。turn up打开;look up查阅;make up编造;take up开始从事。根据“The teacher asked the students to ... a short story using the given words.”可知,此处说的是编故事,故选C。
58.D
【解析】句意:书架上所有的书都是新的。你可以选择它们中的任何一本阅读。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;none没有一个,三者或以上;any任何一个,三者或以上。根据“All the books on the shelf”可知,书的数量为三者或以上,选择其中的任何一个,any符合语境。故选D。
59.C
【解析】句意:凯文去年写了两篇关于人工智能技术的文章。这两篇文章中的任意一篇都已发表。
考查代词辨析。All都,三者及以上;Both两者都;Either两者选其一。根据“two articles”和“…of them has been published”可知,此处表示两篇文章中的任意一篇都已发表,“Either of...”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,符合语法规则。故选C。
60.A
【解析】句意:在这部喜剧中,演员们没有剧本,只能自己编故事。
考查动词短语。make up编造;set up建立;take up占用;put up张贴。根据“actors were given no script”可知,没有剧本,应是需要自己编故事。故选A。
61.C
【解析】句意:有些人认为在网上看各种短视频是浪费时间,但他们就是停不下来。
考查代词辨析。that那个;this这个;it它。根据“Some people think…a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop.”可知,think后接宾语从句,此处需用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to watch all kinds of short videos online。故选C。
62.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我在业余时间无事可做,只有无尽的家庭作业。——亲爱的,你应该培养一种爱好,比如画画或拍照。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事;make up编造;set up建立;put up张贴。根据“a hobby like drawing or taking photos.”可知,应该说开始从事一个爱好。故选A。
63.B
【解析】句意:他们试图让这对夫妇冷静下来,在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但失败了。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者中的任一;both两者(都);none没有一个。根据前文“They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of…”可知,此处表达“避免伤害两者中任何一个”,either符合语境。故选B。
64.C
【解析】句意:我们应该认真对待人生中的每一步,因为它可能会塑造我们的未来。
考查动词辨析。expect预期;guess猜测;shape塑造;cancel取消。根据“We should take every step in our life seriously, because it may...our future.”可知,人生中的每一步都可能会塑造我们的未来,故选C。
65.D
【解析】句意:当你进入温暖的房间时,你应该脱下外套。
考查动词短语。take away拿走;take up占用;take out拿出去;take off脱下。根据“your coat when you come into the warm room.”可知,脱下衣服,故选D。
66.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得电影《大闹天宫》怎么样?——真的很惊人。我等不及要再看一遍了。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;amazing惊人的;tiring累人的;worrying令人担心的。根据“I can’t wait to watch it a second time.”可知,此处表示想再看一遍,所以觉得很好,用amazing修饰。故选B。
67.A
【解析】句意:——你知道上海中心大厦的高度吗?——是。它高632米,是中国最高的建筑。
考查名词辨析。height高度;weight重量;cost花费;shape形状。根据“It’s 632 metres tall”可知,此处询问的是上海中心大厦的高度,height“高度”符合句意。故选A。
68.A
【解析】 句意:很多人下班后把骑自行车当作爱好。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事;take on承担、呈现;take in吸收、理解、收留;take off起飞、脱下、突然成功。根据“cycling as a hobby”可知,此处表示“开始将骑自行车作为爱好”,故选A。
69.B
【解析】句意:——交朋友时,我们应关注共同兴趣。——确实。真正的朋友是那些支持我们的人。
考查名词短语。material wealth物质财富;shared interest共同兴趣;family background家庭背景;appearance level外貌。根据“—When making friends,we should focus on...—Sure.True friends are those who support us.”可知,当我们交朋友时,我们应关注“共同兴趣”,因为共同兴趣能让人们在交往中有更多的共鸣和互动,更符合真正朋友之间相互理解、支持的关系。故选B。
70.A
【解析】句意:——珍妮,你知道运动会什么时候举行吗?——嗯,下周二。
考查动词短语。take place发生;take off脱掉;take up开始从事;take away带走。根据“the sports meeting”可知,此处说的是运动会的举办时间,故选A。
71.B
【解析】句意:你不可以在公共汽车上大声说话。我们应该小点声。
考查名词辨析。body身体;voice嗓音;interest兴趣;service服务。根据“You mustn’t speak loudly on the bus. We should keep our...down.”可知不要大声说话,所以要小点声。故选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:为了改善卫生服务,我们将在农村建立更多的医院。
考查动词短语。tidy up整理;take up开始从事;set up建立;give up放弃。根据“more hospitals in the countryside.”可知,此处指建立医院。故选C。
73.D
【解析】句意:——我们学校的学生们经常把书捐赠给贫困地区的儿童。 ——这真是一个非常善良的举动。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据,开始从事(某项活动);pick up接人,捡起;throw away扔掉;give away赠送。结合“…books to the children in poor areas”及“It’s really a kind act.”可知,此处指学生们将书“捐赠”给贫困地区的儿童,这是一个善举。故选D。
74.B
【解析】句意:坚持游泳,你的身材会很好,看起来很苗条。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;shape外形;height高度;style风格。根据“Keep swimming,”可知,坚持游泳有助于保持好的外形。故选B。
75.D
【解析】句意:——是什么让你认为我们要卖掉房子?——我听说你在国外找到工作了。
考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑;wonder想知道;promise承诺;suppose认为。根据答句“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad”可知,说话者是在询问对方“为何会认为(suppose)要卖房”,故选D。
76.A
【解析】句意:为了充分利用我的空闲时间,我打算培养一种新的爱好。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事;give up放弃;turn up出现;look up查阅。根据“a new hobby”可知,此处指开始从事一项“新的爱好”活动。故选A。
77.B
【解析】句意:——他们将如何处理这起事故?——十名医生和五名护士已组成医疗队,马上出发。
考查动词短语辨析。took up开始从事;made up组成,构成;worked out解决,计算出;helped out帮一把。根据语境,医疗队由医生和护士“组成”。故选B。
78.A
【解析】句意:——你想去看电影还是去购物?——恐怕都不想去。我更想去公园看花展。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者中任一个;none三者或以上都不;nothing没有东西。根据“I’d rather go to the park”可知说话人否定了前面提到的两个选项(看电影和购物),故选A。
79.A
【解析】句意:电影已经开始了。但汤姆还没有出现。发生了什么了?
考查动词短语。show up露面、出现;give up放弃;take up占据;stay up熬夜。根据“What’s wrong ”可知,此处表示汤姆还没到场,故选A。
80.D
【解析】句意:——你想什么时候去听音乐会,周六还是周日?——任意一天都行。我这个周末有空。
考查代词辨析。All全部(三者及以上);Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任意一个。根据“on Saturday or Sunday ”及后文回答可知,对方询问两者中的某一个,回答者表示任意哪个都行。故选D。
81.C
【解析】句意:环境塑造了孩子的个性和品质。我们都知道孟母三迁。
考查动词辨析。represents代表;records记录;shapes塑造;marks做记号。根据“The environment...a child’s personality and quality”可知,环境可以塑造一个人的个性和品质。故选C。
82.A
【解析】句意:——你在国外的旅行怎么样?——太棒了!对我来说,交流起来很容易,因为我已经对各种不同的风俗习惯有了很多了解。
考查名词短语。different customs不同的习俗;friendly people友好的人;comfortable clothes舒适的衣服;delicious food美味的食物。根据“It’s easy for me to communicate because I’ve learn a lot about…”可知,因了解了各地的风俗习惯所以交流起来很容易。故选A。
83.B
【解析】句意:恐怕李雷抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。他的时间完全被游戏占据了。
考查动词短语。made up化妆,编造;taken up占据;set up建立;looked up查阅。根据“cannot spare a whole day for outing”可知,此处应该表达他的时间完全被游戏占据了。故选B。
84.A
【解析】句意:我买的画去年挂在我的书房里,但现在我把它放在客厅里了。
考查动词的时态和语态。“hang”表示“悬挂”时,过去式和过去分词是“hung”,“be hung”表示被动,画是被挂,所以第一空用“was hung”;“lay”表示“放置”,其过去式是“laid”,这里说现在把画放在客厅,强调动作,用一般现在时,主语是“I”,动词用原形“lay”。故选A。
85.D
【解析】句意:鲍勃每晚熬夜看短视频,所以他在课堂上经常感到困倦。
考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴;takes up开始从事;gives up放弃;stays up熬夜。根据“so he often feels sleepy in class.”可知,上课感到困倦是因为睡眠不够,即熬夜做某事。故选D。
86.B
【解析】句意:——马克,你现在用筷子用得真好。我几乎忘记你是个外国人了。——说实话,一开始在中国用筷子吃饭对我来说真的很难。
考查名词辨析。mirrors镜子;chopsticks筷子;scissors剪刀;forks叉子。根据语境及后文“it was pretty hard for me to use them to eat at first in China(一开始在中国用它们吃饭对我来说真的很难)”可知,这里说的是在中国吃饭时用的工具,结合常识可知,在中国吃饭常用的工具是筷子,故选B。
87.C
【解析】句意:仅仅坐着听是不够的,你的大脑必须保持活跃才行。
考查代词辨析和it的固定句型。This这个,指代空间或时间上较近的人或物;That那个,指代空间或时间上较远的人或物;It它。分析句子结构,前句中不定式“to just sit and listen”表示“仅仅坐着听”这件事,为真正的主语,应用it作形式主语。故选C。
88.C
【解析】句意:在人工智能的帮助下,我们可以比以前更容易地处理一些问题。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据;bring out出版;deal with处理;turn out结果是。根据“...some problems much easier than before with the help of AI.”可知,AI可以帮助我们处理问题。故选C。
89.B
【解析】句意:今年暑假我打算培养一种新的爱好,比如打羽毛球。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出来;take up开始从事;think about考虑;turn off关闭。根据题干可知,此处表示“打算培养一种新的爱好”,take up a hobby指“开始培养一个爱好”。故选B。
90.C
【解析】句意:简和萨莉这个星期天要帮忙清理城市公园。让我们加入他们。
考查动词短语。take up占用;set up建立;clean up清理;put up张贴。根据“Jane and Sally are going to help… the city park this Sunday.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指帮忙清理城市公园,C项符合。故选C。
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