【弯道超车】Unit 4 Life on Mars 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 4 Life on Mars 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 4 Life on Mars
核心词汇
1. 太空与星球:
Mars /mɑ z/ n. 火星
planet / pl n t/ n. 行星
solar system / s l s st m/ n. 太阳系
galaxy / ɡ l ksi/ n. 银河系
universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙
gravity / ɡr v ti/ n. 重力
atmosphere / tm sf (r)/ n. 大气层
oxygen / ks d n/ n. 氧气
surface / s f s/ n. 表面
2. 太空探索与技术:
spacecraft / spe skrɑ ft/ n. 宇宙飞船
spacesuit / spe ssu t/ n. 宇航服
space station 空间站
satellite / s t la t/ n. 卫星
launch /l nt / v. 发射
orbit / b t/ v. 绕轨道运行 n. 轨道
explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探索
colony / k l ni/ n. 殖民地
settler / setl (r)/ n. 定居者
3. 环境与生存:
environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 环境
condition /k n d n/ n. 条件
survive /s va v/ v. 生存
resource /r s s/ n. 资源
produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产
generate / d en re t/ v. 产生(光、热、电等)
protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护
dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的
核心短语
in the future 在未来
by the year… 到……年为止
it takes (sb.) … to do sth. 花费(某人)……时间做某事
compare with/to… 与……比较
be similar to… 与……相似
be different from… 与……不同
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
have to / need to 必须/需要
in order to 为了……
so that 以便,为了
be worth doing 值得做
as a result 结果
on the one hand… on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
核心句型
1、描述火星环境:
The gravity on Mars is only about 38% of that on Earth.
It is much colder on Mars than on Earth, with an average temperature of -60°C.
There is very little oxygen in the Martian atmosphere.
The environment on Mars is extremely harsh for humans.
2、讨论太空旅行:
The journey to Mars might take several months with current technology.
Astronauts will have to face many challenges, such as space radiation and loneliness.
A spacecraft will be launched to carry humans to Mars.
3、设想火星生活:
In the future, humans might live in underground cities in order to protect themselves from radiation.
Food and water will have to be produced on Mars itself.
People would live in special domes where the environment is controlled.
Life on Mars could be very different from life on Earth.
4、表达观点与推测:
It is possible that humans will set up a base on Mars within this century.
I think/ believe that exploring Mars is important for the future of humanity.
However, some people argue that it‘s too expensive and dangerous.
The main problem is that we don’t yet have all the necessary technology.
语法聚焦
本单元语法重点预计为 条件状语从句 和 宾语从句 的巩固,并大量运用 情态动词表推测。这些语法是进行科学假设和未来预测的基石。
1. 条件状语从句
功能: 讨论“如果……(在某种条件下),就会/可能……(发生某事)”,这是设想火星生活的核心句式。
真实条件句(可实现的条件):
结构: If 从句 (一般现在时) + , + 主句 (will/can/may + do)。 【主将从现】
例句:
If we live on Mars, we will need special suits to go outside.
If there is no water, we cannot survive.
非真实条件句/虚拟语气(假设与现在事实相反,可能引入):
结构: If 从句 (一般过去时) + , + 主句 (would/could/might + do)。
例句: If I were on Mars now, I would take many photos. (事实上我现在不在火星)
2. 情态动词表推测
在谈论未来的可能性和不确定性时至关重要。
will: 较确定的预测。
The trip will be long and tiring.
may/might/could: 表示可能(可能性较小)。
We might find signs of ancient life on Mars.
must/can’t: 表示非常有把握的推测。
That can‘t be easy to achieve. 那不可能容易实现。
3. 宾语从句
用于表达观点、转述科学发现或提出疑问。
Scientists believe (that) Mars once had flowing water.
I wonder how humans will adapt to the low gravity.
Do you know if/whether plants can grow in Martian soil
4. 被动语态(复习与运用)
在客观描述科技应用和未来规划时使用。
Food will be grown in greenhouses.
Energy could be generated from solar power.
1.We don’t want to go out for a walk ________ it is raining heavily outside.
A.so B.or C.but D.because
2.He didn’t go to the party ______ he was ill, not ______ he didn’t want to go.
A.because; because B.if; because C.because; if D.if; if
3.She didn’t go to the party ______ she had to look after her little sister at home.
A.so B.because C.but D.and
4.Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A.because B.although C.until D.if
5.He didn’t pass the math exam ______ he didn’t study hard. He only played games after school.
A.so B.because C.but D.and
6.I don’t like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.
A.because B.although C.unless
7.A survey about teenagers’ reading habits was ________ here last week.
A.taken out B.turned out C.worked out D.carried out
8.He didn’t go to the concert ______ he didn’t like classical music, not ______ he was busy.
A.because; because B.if; because C.because; if D.if; if
9.—Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday
—No. The public were advised to stay at home ________ there was a terrible storm.
A.if B.unless C.though D.because
10.Our school life is more wonderful now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A.because B.whether C.although D.unless
11.In the end, I came third, but I was not disappointed; ________, it was only 0.3 points that separated me from the second place.
A.in all B.above all C.at all D.after all
12.—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer
—Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.
A.spread B.reflect C.increase D.bring
13.Don’t be too strict with him. ________, he is only a little child.
A.Above all B.After all C.In all D.First of all
14.The idea of “Made in China” caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games ________ it played a big role in the event.
A.if B.unless C.although D.because
15.The policeman ______ his life to save the little girl.
A.agrees B.seems C.could D.risks
16.Beijing Opera is ________ thought to be one of the oldest operas. Don’t miss it while you are in Beijing.
A.wisely B.widely C.specially D.softly
17.In Germany, you’d better not send gifts before someone’s birthday _________ early gifts are seen as bad luck.
A.because B.though C.but
18.Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month.
A.if B.when C.even D.because
19.We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary.
A.After all B.For example C.As a result D.In a word
20.—Why were there so many people in the school hall just now
—The robotics club ________ a science experiment. It’s mind-blowing.
A.fixed up B.put off C.gave away D.carried out
21.—Did you catch the train this morning
—No, it came 20 minutes late, but the ride was so comfortable and worth the ________.
A.money B.wait C.risk D.work
22.— How was your trip to Mount Wuyi
—________! The tea fields and waterfalls were amazing.
A.It was crowded B.It was expensive C.It was fantastic
23.—Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute.
—Thank you for reminding me.
A.busy B.dangerous C.crowded D.safe
24.—Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night
—My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games.
A.when B.as C.while
25.—After long discussions, China and the US finally reached a new ________ on tariffs (关税) .
—This will help improve international trade relations.
A.agreement B.trade C.price D.product
26.The Asian Games is a big sports event. Athletes from different countries with each other to get the honor and show their excellent sports skills.
A.compare B.connect C.compete
27.—The new library is so helpful!
—I can’t agree more. It can ______ all the students in our school.
A.increase B.benefit C.protect
28.The host was waiting at the gate________ his guests arrived.
A.after B.when C.unless D.if
29.—Is your QQ account safe
—Yes. Nobody can use it ________ they have the password.
A.unless B.when C.since
30.Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for public weight management.
A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out
31.People often plant trees in spring ______ it’s a good time for them to grow.
A.if B.because C.though D.until
32.The word “________” is formed the same way as “spacecraft”.
A.pollution B.uncertain C.interplanetary D.necklace
33.To help students deal with stress, our school ________ a series of mental health education activities last month.
A.turned out B.broke out C.ran out D.carried out
34.—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning.
—That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey.
A.aware B.amazed C.hopeful D.confident
35.As the weather gets hotter and hotter, fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is ________ recommended.
A.nearly B.closely C.highly D.rapidly
36.The success of the film Ne Zha 2 ________ a great increase in sales of related (相关的) products.
A.sets up B.leads to C.deals with D.carries out
37.The woman is ______ a family vacation this summer, but her husband insists on saving money.
A.carrying out B.pushing for C.handing out D.searching for
38.—I don’t know where to go during the coming holiday.
—Why not ______ visiting Xuzhou There are many places of interest.
A.regard B.consider C.risk D.suggest
39.—DeepSeek takes the technology world by storm. Will it ________ change the world
—Maybe. It depends on how it is used and developed.
A.simply B.specially C.completely
40.Su Song is famous for his great ________ in inventing the Water Transport Observatory (水运仪象台).
A.achievement B.treatment C.agreement
41.David is very quick in mind, ________ when he is asked about maths.
A.properly B.specially C.especially D.mainly
42.—The weather app shows a ________ of afternoon thunderstorms tomorrow.
—Should we move the sports day then Safety comes first!
A.decision B.possibility C.difficulty D.suggestion
43.Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year plan for weight management.
A.put out B.carry out C.work out D.take out
44.Losing weight _______ in the short term may do harm to your health.
A.quietly B.rapidly C.easily D.directly
45.The government is working hard to improve public services, ________ education.
A.closely B.especially C.hardly D.specially
46.Mike had to make a ________ between playing basketball and studying for the test.
A.treasure B.chance C.circle D.choice
47.The ________ growth of technology brings convenience, and we must use it properly to protect our planet.
A.fair B.wide C.rapid D.thick
48.________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup.
A.And B.When C.But D.So
49.Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest Chinese opera forms. ________, fewer young people want to learn or enjoy it.
A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Specially D.Certainly
50.—Our government has________ a plan for weight management.
—Yes, and it mainly aims to call on people to develop healthy habits.
A.given up B.carried out C.put off
51.—My grandfather still reads books every day ________ he thinks learning is a journey that never ends.
—He sets a good example for us.
A.before B.unless C.though D.because
52.I thought the math exam would be difficult, but _______, it was much easier than I expected.
A.in fact B.in total C.as usual D.after all
53._______ Li Fei studies hardest, _______ she always gets the highest mark in the exam.
A.Because, so B.Because, / C./, but
54.The new library in our school is _________ with thousands of books. Students like reading there.
A.filled B.covered C.compared D.connected
55.As students, we should make full use of every minute to get knowledge. ________, time waits for no man.
A.At last B.After all C.What’s more
56.The park is becoming much more ________, for more and more children go camping there.
A.crowded B.peaceful C.traditional D.serious
57.I sent an email to Jack, my pen pal in the UK, three days ago, but I haven’t received any ________ yet. I’m worried if he didn’t get any message.
A.risk B.reply C.review
58.The Shenzhou-19 astronaut Cai Xuzhe ________ his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on 21 March in 2025.
A.worked out B.handed out C.carried out
59.—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
—Don't worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything.
A.After all B.First of all
C.In all D.Above all
60.We should ________ our dependence on smartphones and find other hobbies.
A.show B.increase C.reduce D.have
61.—Hey, I need to ________ my fitness plan before the PE test next week.
—You’re right! It’s important to prepare well.
A.push for B.carry out C.turn out D.push in
62.Mark plans to study in Paris next year _________ he is interested in French culture.
A.or B.because C.but D.so
63.—What does “Keep one’s word” mean
—It means an honest and responsible person is supposed to ________ what he has promised.
A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.hand out
64.We met a nice and friendly neighbor ________ we lived in Shanghai.
A.if B.although C.since D.when
65.To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to ________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature.
A.compare B.follow C.discuss D.choose
66.Linda felt very proud ________ she won the first prize in the speech competition.
A.but B.or C.although D.because
67.Many students lose marks simply ______ they do not read the questions carefully.
A.unless B.before C.because
68.—What action will you take to find out the truth
—We are going to ________ more surveys in different areas.
A.take out B.turn out C.carry out D.work out
69.When traveling abroad, we should be open-minded enough to ________ different cultural traditions.
A.accept B.change C.express D.compare
70.The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A.because B.though C.if D.unless
71.Many silver-haired teachers chose to teach in Xinjiang ________ they wanted to use their knowledge and experience to help improve local education.
A.but B.though C.so D.because
72.—What a cold day it is today!
—Yeah. We should dress warmly and ________ spending too much time outdoors during sanjiutian.
A.risk B.regret C.avoid D.forget
73.I’m going to visit Disneyland ________ I like Mickey Mouse.
A.so B.because C.but D.though
74.—Any advice on using this app _________
—To be a smart user, you shouldn’t depend on it completely.
A.widely B.rapidly C.easily D.properly
75.—Why do you like eating the Wenchang chicken
—I like it ________ its meat tastes very tender (嫩的).
A.because B.if C.unless
76.Daily exercise is necessary ________ it can help us stay healthy.
A.because B.but C.so D.or
77.— My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later.
— Really Are you sure you ________ put it in
A.hardly B.simply C.properly D.specially
78.Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.
A.turn out B.carry out C.give out D.work out
79.Zhaxi didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A.because B.because of C.if D.so
80.—The museum showing Picasso’s paintings received thousands of visitors.
—I can understand. ________, he’s one of the greatest artists in the world.
A.Along with B.After all C.In total D.In danger
81.—Our country has ________ relationships with more countries.
—We are working together to share a better future.
A.built B.compared C.left D.stopped
82.________ the early spring in our city is still cold, many elderly people fall ill.
A.Because B.If C.Although
83.—Did you see the book The Remarkable Chinese Famous Paintings
—Sure. The book ________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A.protects B.introduces C.compares D.discovers
84.Since its opening in 2011, the museum’s collections have been growing at a rapid speed.
A.slow B.low C.wide D.quick
85.Miranda loves spring best ________ she enjoys painting outdoors in this season.
A.so B.before C.but D.because
86.You have a(n) ________ —you can fly to Shanghai tomorrow or you can take a train there today.
A.choice B.expression C.attention D.agreement
87.After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
A.greatly B.finally C.specially D.easily
88.—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning.
—That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey.
A.confident B.amazed C.aware D.hopeful
89.—How do you decide on a book before buying it
—Usually, I look through the first few pages to get its ______ introduction.
A.helpful B.similar C.general D.rapid
90.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom.
—OK, I won’t forget, Mom.
A.turning; leaving B.to turn; leaving C.to turn; leave D.turning; left
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:我们不想出去散步,因为外面正下着大雨。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;but但是;because因为。根据前后句意可知,“外面下大雨”是“不想出去散步”的原因,应选用表示原因的连词。故选D。
2.A
【解析】句意:他没有去聚会是因为他病了,而不是因为他不想去。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果、是否。根据“He didn’t go to the party...he was ill, not...he didn’t want to go.”可知,没去聚会是“因为”生病了,不是“因为”不想去,此处二个空都表示“原因”,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
3.B
【解析】句意:她没去参加派对,因为她得在家照顾妹妹。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;but但是;and和。根据“She didn’t go to the party…she had to look after her little sister at home”可知,后句是前句的原因,“因为要照顾妹妹所以没去派对”,所以用because引出原因。故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:汤姆昨天没去上学,因为他生病了。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;until直到……为止;if如果。根据“Tom didn’t go to school yesterday”以及“he was ill”可知,没去上学的原因是生病了,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:他没有通过数学考试是因为他没有努力学习。他放学后只是玩游戏。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;but但是;and和。根据“He didn’t pass the math exam...he didn’t study hard.”可知,前后是因果关系,后面表示原因,用because连接。故选B。
6.A
【解析】句意:我不喜欢太阳电影院,因为它的服务不好。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知,不喜欢太阳电影院的原因是它的服务不好,前后句之间是因果关系,所以应该用because。故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:一项关于青少年阅读习惯的调查上周在这里被实施。
考查动词短语辨析。taken out取出;turned out结果是;worked out计算出;carried out执行。根据“A survey about teenagers’ reading habits was...”可知,主语“调查”需要搭配表示“执行或实施”的短语动词。故选D。
8.A
【解析】句意:他没有去听音乐会是因为他不喜欢古典音乐,而不是因为他很忙。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果。在句子中,第一空需表示原因,解释“没去音乐会”的理由,用because;第二空在“not”后,需构成“not because”固定表达,表示“而不是因为”,即:否定另一个原因。故选A。
9.D
【解析】句意:——五一假期期间你去旅行了吗?——没有。因为有一场可怕的风暴,公众被建议待在家里。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;because因为。根据“there was a terrible storm.”可知,此处是在解释公众被建议待在家里的原因,即有一场可怕的风暴,所以应该用because。故选D。
10.A
【解析】句意:我们的学校生活现在更精彩了,因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。because因为;whether是否;although虽然;unless除非。后半句表示原因,应用because连接。故选A。
11.D
【解析】句意:最终我得了第三名,但我并不失望;毕竟,我与第二名仅差0.3分。
考查介词短语辨析。in all总共;above all重要的是;at all根本;after all毕竟。根据语境,后半句是对“不失望”的理由说明(仅差0.3分),需填入表原因的衔接词。故选D。
12.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么夏天经常穿白色的衣服?——这种颜色的衣服能反射热量,所以我不觉得那么热。
考查动词辨析。spread传播;reflect反射;increase增加;bring带来。根据“the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.”可知可以反射热量,所以不觉得热。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:不要对他太严格。毕竟,他只是个小孩子。
考查短语辨析。Above all首先;After all毕竟;In all总共;First of all首先。根据“he is only a little child”可知,此处用“毕竟” 解释不应严格要求的原因,After all符合语境。故选B。
14.D
【解析】句意:在2023年亚运会上,“中国制造”的理念引起了世界的关注,因为它在赛事中发挥了重要作用。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;although尽管;because因为。根据“The idea of ‘Made in China’ caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games...it played a big role in the event.”可知,后半句是前半句的原因,需用表示因果关系的连词because。故选D。
15.D
【解析】句意:这名警察冒着生命危险去救小女孩。
考查动词词义辨析。agrees同意;seems似乎;could能(can的过去式);risks冒险,“risk one’s life to do sth.”表示“冒着生命危险做某事”,是固定搭配。这里表示警察冒险救女孩,用“risks”,故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏剧之一。你在北京的时候不要错过它。
考查副词辨析。wisely智慧地;widely广泛地;specially特别地;softly轻柔地。根据“Beijing Opera is …thought to be one of the oldest operas”可知,此处是指京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏剧之一。故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:在德国,你最好不要在别人生日之前送礼物,因为提前送礼物被视为不吉利。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though虽然;but但是。后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
18.D
【解析】句意:彼得没有买这辆自行车,因为他上个月生日那天得到了一辆新的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;when当;even甚至;because因为。后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
19.B
【解析】句意:我们可以做很多事情来培养写作技能。例如,坚持写日记。
考查介词短语。After all毕竟;For example例如;As a result因此;In a word总之。根据“We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ..., keep a diary.”可知,此处是举例说明,故选B。
20.D
【解析】句意:——刚才学校礼堂里为什么有那么多人?——机器人俱乐部进行了一项科学实验。这太令人兴奋了。
考查动词短语。fixed up固定;put off推迟;gave away赠送;carried out进行。根据“The robotics club …a science experiment.”可知,此处是指机器人俱乐部进行了一项科学实验,因此人很多。故选D。
21.B
【解析】句意:——你今天早上赶上火车了吗?——不,它晚了20分钟,但是乘车很舒服,值得等待。
考查名词辨析。money钱;wait等待;risk危险;work工作。根据“it came 20 minutes late, but the ride was so comfortable and worth the ….”可知,此处是指火车值得等待。故选B。
22.C
【解析】句意:——你去武夷山的旅行怎么样?——太棒了!那里的茶园和瀑布令人惊叹。
考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的;expensive昂贵的;fantastic极好的。根据答语“The tea fields and waterfalls were amazing”可知旅行体验非常好,故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:——小心!现在是红灯。现在过马路很危险。等一会儿。——谢谢提醒。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;dangerous危险的;crowded拥挤的;safe安全的。根据“The traffic light is red”可知,红灯时过马路是危险的,故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:——迈克,昨晚8点你的父母在做什么?——我妈妈在看书,而我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;as一边……一边……;while而。when引导时间状语从句时,常用来描述一个动作发生时另一个动作突然出现,题干表示妈妈看书和爸爸玩电脑游戏是同时进行的,与题干语义不符,故排除;as引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生、伴随进行,也可表“一边……一边……”,但它更多用于前后动作有因果、同步推进等关联,与题干不符,故排除;while引导时间状语从句时,强调主从句动作同时进行,且常接延续性动词,句中was reading和was playing是同时发生的延续性动作,用while连接,能清晰体现“妈妈看书”和“爸爸玩游戏”这两个动作在同一时段并行。故选C。
25.A
【解析】句意:——经过长时间讨论,中美最终就关税问题达成了新协议。——这将有助于改善国际贸易关系。
考查名词辨析。agreement协议;trade贸易;price价格;product产品。reach an agreement on “就……达成协议”。故选A。
26.C
【解析】句意:亚运会是一项重大体育赛事。来自不同国家的运动员相互竞争,以赢得荣誉并展示他们卓越的运动技能。
考查动词辨析。compare比较,对比;connect连接,联系;compete竞争,竞赛。根据“with each other to get the honor”可知,此处是指运动员通过比赛争夺荣誉;考查“compete with sb.“与某人竞争”,固定搭配。故选C。
27.B
【解析】句意:——新图书馆真是太有帮助了!——我完全同意。它可以让我们学校所有的学生都受益。
考查动词辨析。increase增加;benefit受益;protect保护。根据“The new library is so helpful!”可知,图书馆能让全校学生受益。故选B。
28.B
【解析】句意:客人到达时,主人正在门口等候。
考查连词辨析题。 after在……之后;when当……时;unless除非;if如果。根据“The host was waiting at the gate... his guests arrived.”可知,此处表示当客人到达时,主人正在门口等待,when符合主人等待的动作在客人到达的时刻正在发生的语境。故选B。
29.A
【解析】句意:——你的QQ账号安全吗?——是的。除非你有密码否则没有人能使用它。
考查连词。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;since因为,引导原因状语从句。根据“nobody can use it…they have the password”可知,此处表明除非有密码,否则就不能使用QQ账户,因此应选择unless。故选A。
30.B
【解析】句意:体重管理对我们的健康很重要,因此政府需要实施一项为期三年的公众体重管理行动计划。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续;carry out执行;take on承担;take out取出。 根据句意,政府需“实施”计划,强调行动落实。故选B。
31.B
【解析】句意:人们经常在春天种树,因为这是它们生长的好时机。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;though虽然,尽管;until到……时,直到……为止。根据“People often plant trees in spring...it’s a good time for them to grow.”可知人们经常在春天种树,因为这是它们生长的好时机,前后为因果关系。故选B。
32.D
【解析】句意:“necklace”一词与“spacecraft”一词的构成方式相同。
考查构词法。pollution是由动词“pollute”(污染)加上后缀“-ion”派生而成,表示“污染状态”,属于派生词;uncertain是由形容词“certain”(确定的)加上前缀“un-”(表示否定)派生而成,意思是“不确定的”,属于派生词;interplanetary是由前缀“inter-”(表示“之间”)和词根“planetary”(行星的)组合而成,但“planetary”本身是派生词(来自“planet”),因此整体属于派生词;necklace是由两个独立单词“neck”(脖子)和“lace”(带子)组合而成的复合词。spacecraft是由两个独立单词“space”(太空)和“craft”(船)组合而成的复合词,意思是“航天器”,与necklace构词法相同。故选D。
33.D
【解析】句意:为帮助学生应对压力,我们学校上个月开展了一系列心理健康教育活动 。
考查动词短语。turned out结果是;broke out爆发;ran out用完;carried out开展。根据“a series of mental health education activities last month.”可知,这里表示开展心理健康活动。故选D。
34.A
【解析】句意:——青少年应该意识到学习没有尽头。——确实如此。学习是一个终生的旅程。
考查形容词辨析。aware意识到的;amazed大为惊奇的;hopeful满怀希望的;confident自信的。根据“there’s no ending to learning”可知,此处强调对“学无止境”这种观点的认知,A选项符合句意。故选A。
35.C
【解析】句意:随着天气变得越来越热,高度推荐摄入富含维生素C的新鲜水果。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;closely紧密地;highly高度地;rapidly迅速地。根据“fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is…recommended.”可知,富含维生素C的新鲜水果得到高度的推荐,highly recommend“高度推荐”。故选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:电影《哪吒2》的成功导致相关产品销量的巨大增长。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立;lead to导致;deal with处理;carry out实施。根据“a great increase in sales of related (相关的) products.”可知,电影《哪吒2》的成功导致相关产品销量的巨大增长。故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:这位女士今年夏天正极力主张家庭度假,但她的丈夫坚持要省钱。
考查动词短语辨析。carrying out执行;pushing for极力主张;handing out分发;searching for寻找。根据句意中“but her husband insists on saving money”的转折关系,可知女士的态度是积极推动度假,而丈夫反对。故选B。
38.B
【解析】句意:——我不知道即将到来的假期该去哪里。——为什么不考虑去徐州游玩呢?那里有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。regard看作,认为,常与“as”连用;consider考虑,认为,后面跟“doing”结构;risk冒险;suggest建议,后面跟“doing”结构。根据“Why not”可知,答句在提出建议,且“visiting Xuzhou”是具体的行动。“consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”,符合建议“对方考虑去徐州”的语境。故选B。
39.C
【解析】句意:——DeepSeek在科技界掀起了风暴。它会彻底改变世界吗?——也许吧。这取决于它如何被使用和发展。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;specially特别地;completely彻底地。根据“DeepSeek takes the technology world by storm.”和“It depends on how it is used and developed.”可知,前一句提到DeepSeek在科技界引起巨大轰动,后一句讨论其对世界的影响程度,问句应聚焦于“改变世界”的程度,用completely最符合语境。故选C。
40.A
【解析】句意:苏颂因在发明水运仪象台方面的伟大成就而闻名。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就;treatment治疗;agreement协议。根据句意,发明水运仪象台是一项重大“成就”。故选A。
41.C
【解析】句意:大卫思维敏捷,尤其是在被问到数学问题时。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地,正确地;specially专门地,特意地;especially尤其,特别;mainly主要地。根据“when he is asked about maths”可知,此处应用“especially”强调在被问数学问题时David思维敏捷。故选C。
42.B
【解析】句意:——天气应用程序显示明天下午可能会有雷暴。——那么我们应该把运动会推迟吗?安全第一!
考查名词词义辨析。decision决定;possibility可能;difficulty困难;suggestion建议。根据“The weather app”可知,天气预报是显示下午发生雷暴的可能性。故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:体重管理对我们的健康起着重要的作用。这就是为什么我们的政府需要实施一项为期三年的体重管理计划。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;carry out实施;work out解决;take out取出。根据“That’s why our government needs to...a three-year plan for weight management.”可知,此处指“实施一项为期三年的体重管理计划”。故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:短期内快速减肥可能对健康有害。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;rapidly快速地;easily容易地;directly直接地。根据“in the short term”可知,短期内的快速减肥对健康有害。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:政府正在努力改善公共服务,特别是教育方面。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地、密切地;especially尤其、特别;hardly几乎不、简直不;specially特别地、专门地。根据“The government is working hard to improve public services...education.”可知,句中是从程度上进行强调教育在公共服务中的突出地位,此处使用“specially”意为“尤其、特别”,表示强调,符合语境。故选B。
46.D
【解析】句意:迈克必须在打篮球和准备考试之间做出选择。
考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏;chance机会;circle圆圈;choice选择。根据“Mike had to make a ... between playing basketball and studying for the test.”可知,在打篮球和准备考试之间做出选择,故选D。
47.C
【解析】句意:技术的快速发展带来了便利,我们必须正确使用它来保护我们的星球。
考查形容词辨析。fair公平的;wide宽的;rapid快速的;thick厚的。根据“growth of technology brings convenience”可知,指的是技术的快速。故选C。
48.B
【解析】句意:当我生病时,我妈妈总是做温暖的鸡汤。
考查连词辨析。And和,表并列;When当……时候,引导时间状语从句;But但是,表转折;So所以,表结果。根据语境可知,此处是在描述“当我生病时”这个时间点,妈妈会做鸡汤,所以应该用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
49.B
【解析】句意:昆曲是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。遗憾的是,越来越少的年轻人愿意学习或欣赏昆曲。
考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地;Sadly遗憾的是;Specially特别地;Certainly当然。根据“...fewer young people want to learn or enjoy it.”可知,越来越少的年轻人愿意学习或欣赏昆曲,这个情况令人遗憾,故选B。
50.B
【解析】句意:——我们的政府已经实施了一项体重管理计划。——是的,它主要旨在号召人们养成健康习惯。
考查动词短语。given up放弃;carried out执行,实施;put off推迟。根据“and it mainly aims to call on people to develop healthy habits.”可知,是指政府实施了一项体重管理计划。故选B。
51.D
【解析】句意:——我的祖父仍然每天读书,因为他认为学习是一段永远不会结束的旅程。 ——他为我们树立了一个好榜样。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;though尽管;because因为。根据“reads books every day ”和“he thinks learning is a journey that never ends.”可知,前后句是因果关系,“认为学习是永远不会结束的旅程”是“每天读书”的原因,因此应用because连接。故选D。
52.A
【解析】句意:我本以为这次数学考试会很难,但实际上,它比我预期的要容易的多。
考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上,实际上;in total总共,总计;as usual像往常一样;after all毕竟。根据“I thought the math exam would be difficult”和“it was much easier than I expected.”可知, 此处表示“原以为考试难,实际却容易”,强调实际情况与之前的想法或预期不同,in fact符合语境,故选A。
53.B
【解析】句意:李飞学习最努力,所以她在考试中总是取得最高分。
考查连词用法。Because因为;so所以;but但是。根据“Li Fei studies hardest…she always gets the highest mark in the exam.”可知,学习努力和取得高分之间是因果关系,because和so在英语中不能同时用于一个句子来表达因果关系。故选B。
54.A
【解析】句意:我们学校的新图书馆里装满了成千上万本书。学生们喜欢在那里读书。
考查动词辨析。filled装满;covered覆盖;compared比较;connected连接。根据“The new library in our school is... with thousands of books.”可知,此处指图书馆里装满了书,be filled with“装满”。故选A。
55.B
【解析】句意:作为学生,我们应该充分利用每一分钟来获取知识。毕竟,时间不等人。
考查副词短语。At last最后;After all毕竟;What’s more而且。根据“time waits for no man”可知,此处表示一种考虑后的结论,after all“毕竟”符合题意。故选B。
56.A
【解析】句意:公园正变得越来越拥挤,因为越来越多的孩子去那里露营。
考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的;peaceful和平的;traditional传统的;serious严肃的。根据“for more and more children go camping there.”可知,人多了就会拥挤。故选A。
57.B
【解析】句意:三天前我给我在英国的笔友杰克发了一封电子邮件,但我还没有收到任何回复。我担心他没有收到消息。
考查名词辨析。risk风险;reply回复;review评论。根据“I sent an email to Jack,”可知,这里表示给对方发邮件一直没收到回信。故选B。
58.C
【解析】句意:神舟十九号航天员蔡旭哲于2025年3月21日在天宫空间站外完成了他的第五次太空行走。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决;handed out分发;carried out实施。根据“his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on 21 March in 2025.”可知,这里表示执行了某项工作或任务。故选C。
59.A
【解析】句意:——每次考试我都有点紧张。 ——别担心。尽你最大的努力。毕竟,成绩不是一切。
考查短语辨析。After all毕竟;First of all首先;In all总共;Above all最重要的是。根据“grades are not everything”可知,此处表达的是“毕竟”的意思,用来安慰对方不要过于看重考试成绩,故选A。
60.C
【解析】句意:我们应该减少对智能手机的依赖,寻找其他爱好。
考查动词辨析。show展示;increase增加;reduce减少;have拥有。根据“find other hobbies”可知,此处应表示“减少对智能手机的依赖”,reduce符合语境。故选C。
61.B
【解析】句意:——嘿,我需要在下周体育考试前完成我的健身计划。——你说得对!做好准备很重要。
考查动词短语。push for急切、强烈地要求;carry out执行、实施;turn out结果是;push in插队。根据“my fitness plan”以及“It’s important to prepare well.”可知,此处指执行健身计划以准备考试,B项符合。故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:马克计划明年去巴黎学习因为他对法国文化感兴趣。
考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;because因为,表原因;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果。根据“Mark plans to study in Paris next year…he is interested in French culture.”可知,对法国文化感兴趣是计划去巴黎学习的原因,because符合语境。故选B。
63.A
【解析】句意:——“信守诺言”是什么意思?——这意味着一个诚实负责任的人应该兑现他的承诺。
考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行,履行;break out爆发;turn out结果是;hand out分发。根据“an honest and responsible person”可知,诚实负责任的人应该要“履行”他所做过的承诺。故选A。
64.D
【解析】句意:我们住在上海时遇到了一位友好的邻居。
考查连词。if如果;although尽管;since自从;when当……时。根据“We met a nice and friendly neighbor…we lived in Shanghai.”的语境可知,说明“遇到邻居”发生在 “住在上海”的期间,when符合。故选D。
65.B
【解析】句意:建设美丽家园,人人都要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的原则。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;follow遵循;discuss讨论;choose选择。根据“To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to …the rules of respecting and protecting nature.”可知,此处是指遵循规则。故选B。
66.D
【解析】句意:Linda非常骄傲,因为她在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;although尽管;because因为。前后句存在因果关系,后句是因,因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
67.C
【解析】句意:许多学生仅仅因为没有仔细阅读问题而失去分数。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;before在……之前;because因为。根据“Many students lose marks simply…they do not read the questions carefully.”可知,前后句之间是因果关系,“前果后因”,此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
68.C
【解析】句意:——你将采取什么行动来查明真相?——我们将在不同的领域开展更多的调查。
考查动词短语。take out拿出去;turn out结果是;carry out开展;work out解决。根据“more surveys in different areas.”可知,应该说“在不同地区开展更多调查”,carry out符合语境。故选C。
69.A
【解析】句意:在国外旅行时,我们应该保持足够开放的思想,去接受不同的文化传统。
考查动词辨析。accept接受;change改变;express表达;compare比较。根据“we should be open-minded enough to…different cultural traditions”可知此处指保持开放的思想去接受不同的文化,应用“accept”。故选A。
70.A
【解析】句意:人生的道路从来不会一帆风顺,因为它充满起伏。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;if如果;unless除非。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知,此处表原因。故选A。
71.D
【解析】句意:许多银发教师选择在新疆教书,因为他们想用自己的知识和经验来帮助改善当地的教育。
考查连词辨析。but但是;though尽管;so所以;because因为。“they wanted to use their knowledge and experience to help improve local education.”是“Many silver-haired teachers chose to teach in Xinjiang”的原因,因此用连词because。故选D。
72.C
【解析】句意:——今天真冷啊!——是啊,我们应该穿暖和点,并避免在“三九天”长时间待在户外。
考查动词辨析。risk冒险;regret后悔;avoid避免;forget忘记。根据“What a cold day it is today!”可知,寒冷天气应避免长时间户外活动,故选C。
73.B
【解析】句意:我要去迪士尼乐园,因为我喜欢米老鼠。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;but但是;though尽管。“I like Mickey Mouse”是“I’m going to visit Disneyland”的原因,because符合语境。故选B。
74.D
【解析】句意:——对于如何正确使用这个应用程序,有什么建议吗?——要想成为一个聪明的用户,就不能完全依赖它。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地;rapidly迅速地;easily容易地;properly正确地。根据“To be a smart user, you shouldn’t depend on it completely.”可知,建议对方不能完全依赖这个app,因此上文问的是怎样正确使用这个应用程序。故选D。
75.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢吃文昌鸡?——我喜欢它,因为它的肉很嫩。
考查连词。because因为;if如果;unless除非。根据“Why do you like eating the Wenchang chicken ”可知,此处解释原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,A项符合。故选A。
76.A
【解析】句意:日常锻炼是必要的,因为它能帮助我们保持健康。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;so如此;or或者。前半句Daily exercise is necessary“日常锻炼是必要的”,后半句it can help us stay healthy“它能帮助我们保持健康”,后半句是在阐述前半句“日常锻炼必要”的原因。故选A。
77.C
【解析】句意:——我的淋浴器坏了,我稍后会打电话给客服。——真的吗?你确定你把它安装正确了吗?
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;simply仅仅,简单地;properly正确地,适当地;specially特别地,专门地。根据“shower is broken”可推测,对方质疑安装是否规范。“安装正确”对应副词properly,故选C。
78.B
【解析】句意:劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语。turn out倒出;carry out实施;give out宣布;work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school.”可知,此处指劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用,所以要实施劳动教育。故选B。
79.A
【解析】句意:扎西昨天没去上学,因为他生病了。
考查原因状语从句。because因为,连词;because of因为,介词短语;if如果;so所以。根据“he was ill”可知,后句是前句的原因,需要用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
80.B
【解析】句意:——展示毕加索画作的博物馆接待了成千上万的参观者。——我能理解。毕竟他是世界上最伟大的艺术家之一。
考查短语辨析。Along with和……一起;After all毕竟;In total总计;In danger处在危险中。根据“he’s one of the greatest artists in the 20th century.”可知,毕竟他是最伟大的艺术家之一,After all意为“毕竟”,符合句意。故选B。
81.A
【解析】句意:——我们国家与更多国家建立了关系。——我们正携手并进,共享美好未来。
考查动词辨析。built创立;compared比较; left离开;stopped停止。根据“We are working together to share a better future.”可知,与更多国家携手并进,共享美好未来,应是建立了关系,build relationships“建立关系”,是固定搭配。故选A。
82.A
【解析】句意:因为我市的早春仍然寒冷,许多老年人生病了。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;although虽然。前句是后句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
83.B
【解析】句意:——你看过《The Remarkable Chinese Famous Paintings》这本书吗?——当然。这本书向世界各地的人们介绍中国丰富的历史文化。
考查动词辨析。protects保护;introduces介绍;compares比较;discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知,描述的是书本介绍的内容。故选B。
84.D
【解析】句意:自2011年开馆以来,该博物馆的藏品数量一直在快速增长。
考查形容词词义辨析。slow缓慢的;low低的;wide宽的;quick快速的。根据“the museum’s collections have been growing at a...speed”可知,这里描述藏品增长的速度,“rapid”意思是“快速的”,与“quick”意思一致。故选D。
85.D
【解析】 句意:米兰达最喜欢春天,因为她喜欢在这个季节户外画画。
考查连词辨析。“喜欢户外画画”是“最喜欢春天”的原因,前后为因果关系。so因此,表示结果;before在……之前,表示时间;but但是,表示转折;because因为,表示原因。根据“Miranda loves spring best ... she enjoys painting outdoors in this season.”可知,此处应选because引出原因。故选D。
86.A
【解析】句意:你有两个选择——你可以明天坐飞机去上海,也可以今天坐火车去。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;expression表达;attention注意;agreement协议。根据“you can fly to Shanghai tomorrow or you can take a train there today”可知,是有两个选择。故选A。
87.B
【解析】句意:经过两个小时的讨论,他们终于达成了协议。
考查副词辨析。greatly非常;finally最后;specially特别地;easily容易地。根据“After a two-hour discussion, they…came to an agreement.”可知,经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。
88.C
【解析】句意:——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境。——确实如此。学习是一生的旅程。
考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;amazed吃惊的;aware意识到的;hopeful充满希望的。根据“that there’s no ending to learning”可知,“学无止境”是一种观点和看法,此处强调“意识到学习无止境”更合理。故选C。
89.C
【解析】句意:——你在买书前会如何挑选呢?——通常,我会浏览前几页来获得它的大致介绍。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;similar类似的;general总体的,大致的;rapid快速的。根据“Usually, I look through the first few pages to get its... introduction.”可知,在买书之前通常会浏览前几页来大致了解一下书的内容。故选C。
90.B
【解析】句意:——杰克,记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧,我不会忘记的,妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。第一个空,此处妈妈提醒Jack关灯,还未发生,故用不定式 to turn。第二个空,是省略结构,当主句和从句主语一致时,可省略主语并用现在分词,此处用leaving表示“离开卧室时”。故选B。
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