【弯道超车】Unit 1 Asia 核心语法之一般现在时的被动语态-2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 1 Asia
核心语法：一般现在时的被动语态
一、核心概念
1. 被动语态再认识
主动语态：主语执行动作
例：Millions of people speak English.（数百万人说英语。）
被动语态：主语承受动作
例：English is spoken by millions of people.（英语被数百万人说。）
2. 一般现在时的被动语态
表示经常性、习惯性发生的动作，且主语是动作的承受者。
二、结构公式
1、基本结构：
am/is/are + 过去分词 (p.p.)
2、具体构成：
主语人称 助动词 过去分词 例句
I am p.p. I am taught English by Mr. Li.
He/She/It is p.p. This computer is used every day.
We/You/They are p.p. These books are read by many students.
3、否定形式：
am/is/are + not + 过去分词
例：Rice is not grown in the north.
缩写：isn't, aren't
4、疑问形式：
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词 +
例：Are cars made in this factory
三、使用情景
1. 描述客观事实或普遍真理
The sun is risen in the east.（太阳从东方升起。）
Water is changed into ice at 0℃.（水在0度时变成冰。）
2. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作
Letters are collected at 4 p.m. every day.（信件每天下午4点收取。）
This room is cleaned twice a week.（这个房间每周打扫两次。）
3. 说明物品的用途或功能
Knives are used for cutting.（刀用来切割。）
This machine is used to make paper.（这台机器用来造纸。）
4. 科技说明、新闻报道、规章制度
Smoking is not allowed here.（此处禁止吸烟。）
English is spoken as a second language in many countries.
四、句法转换
主动变被动三步法：
1、找宾语：主动句的宾语 → 被动句的主语
2、变谓语：动词 → am/is/are + p.p.
3、加by短语：动作执行者前加by（可省略）
转换对比表：
主动句 被动句
People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown in the south (by people).
My mother washes clothes every day. Clothes are washed by my mother every day.
Do they speak French in Canada Is French spoken in Canada
五、特殊句型处理
1. 含情态动词的被动语态
情态动词 + be + 过去分词
主动：We must protect the environment.
被动：The environment must be protected.
2. 双宾语动词的被动语态
主动：The teacher gives us homework.
被动1：We are given homework by the teacher.
被动2：Homework is given to us by the teacher.
3. 短语动词的被动语态
保持短语完整性，介词/副词不能丢
主动：They often laugh at him.
被动：He is often laughed at.
主动：We should take care of the old.
被动：The old should be taken care of.
六、常见错误提醒
1、be动词遗漏
English spoken all over the world.
English is spoken all over the world.
2、用错be动词形式
Rice are grown in the south.
Rice is grown in the south.
3、忘记过去分词
The floor is clean by him every day.
The floor is cleaned by him every day.
4、by短语使用不当
The letter is written by me yesterday.
The letter was written by me yesterday.（时态错误）
1．Monkey King is brave and humorous. That's why he ________ by people all over the world.
A．loved B．has loved C．is loved D．was loved
2．—What a mess! The sharing bikes ____ everywhere.
—Let's collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.
A．throw B．threw C．is thrown D．are thrown
3．—Would you like to work as a volunteer with my best friends this weekend
—I'll be very glad if I ________ a chance then.
A．am given B．am giving C．give
4．—Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy
—I can if I ______ one more hour.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
5．A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs(星座).
A．divided into B．is dividing into
C．is divided into D．dividing into
6．—Mmm…Delicious. What is it
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.
A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called
7．Our classroom _________________ by students every afternoon, so it looks very tidy.
A．cleans B．has cleaned C．is cleaned D．was cleaned
8．In most countries cigarettes ________ to anyone under 18.
A．don't sell B．are not sold C．didn't sell D．were not sold
9．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A．fill B．filled C．are filled D．were filled
10．—At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．are offered C．have offered D．are offering
11．— What languages ________ in that country
— German and English.
A．are speaking B．are spoken C．speak D．is spoken
12． Tom won't go to Mary's birthday party unless he____ .
A．will be invited B．has been invited C．is invited
13． We are supposed to ____ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out
14． Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody ____ to enter the concert hall.
A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．is allowing
15． Many trees and flowers ____ every year to make our environment more beautiful.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted
16．—Didn't you see the sign "No photos!" on the left
—Sorry, I didn't. But I know taking photos ________ here now.
A．wasn't allowed B．isn't allowed C．won't allow D．doesn't allow
17． Lady Gags is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school.
A．loves B．is loving C．is loved
18．When the Sports Park ________, it will be a great place for exercising.
A．has built B．is built C．has been built D．will be built
19．He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ___________white.
A．paint B．painted C．are painting D．are painted
20．English by many people around the world today.
A．is spoken B．was spoken C．speak D．spoke
21．Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework.
A．is carried out B．has carried out
C．carried out D．is carrying out
22．I don't think a 14-year-old boy ________ go to the Internet bar.
A．allows to B．is allowing
C．is allowed D．is allowed to
23．A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve star signs.
A．divided into B．is dividing into
C．divides into D．is divided into
24．The Underground Line 5 ___ last month. It won't be long before it ___ into service.
A．tested; is put B．was tested; will be put
C．was tested; is put D．tested; will put
25．—Peter, you can't hang out with your friends on school nights if your homework ____.
—OK, I will, mom.
A．finished B．isn't finished
C．will finish D．will be finished
26． In many places in China, a baby's first month birthday is a special event and ____ always ____ with a special party.
A．/; celebrates B．is; celebrated
C．has; been celebrated D．has; celebrated
27．—Your hometown is beautiful and the air there is really fresh.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers around here every year.
A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant
28．The coat to warm.
A．uses; keep B．uses; keeping
C．is used; keep D．is used; keeping
29．The old house ______ in 1920. It ______ by many people every year.
A．was built; visits B．built; is visited
C．was built; is visited D．built; visits
30．You lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food.
A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given
31．You can't wear shoes inside this place. It_____.
A．doesn't allow
B．isn't allowed
C．hasn't allowed
D．wasn't allowed
32．—Who will be the winner of the speech contest
—No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.
A．will be announced B．will announce
C．is announced D．announces
33．It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ________ from 100% recycled material.
A．are making B．have made C．is made D．will be made
34．Some students in this school abroad as exchange students every year.
A．sent B．send C．are sent
35．Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.
A．will see B．were seen C．are seen D．have seen
36．—Look at the sign on the right.
—Oh, parking ______ here.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．didn't allowed D．wasn't allowed
37．_____ this kind of question often asked in your class, Ann
A．Is B．Does C．Has
38． A lot of water____every year. It's a big problem.
A．wastes B．is wasted
C．have been wasted D．is wasting
39．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don't worry. It'll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
40．—More and more high-technology products _____ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made
41．—Lucy, your bedroom is so tidy.
—Of course. It ________ every day.
A．is cleaning B．is cleaned C．has cleaned
42．— These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.
— It's not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A．tell B．are telling C．are told
43． The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ____.
A．is played B．plays
C．will be played D．will play
44．—Recently our government has made a series of strict rules to solve the problem of excessive (过度的) competition in the area of education.
—I'm sure the situation will improve when more and more attention ________ to it.
A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid
45．If the homework _______, you can go home.
A．did B．has done C．will be done D．is done
46．The nurse won't leave her patients ________ she's sure they are all ________.
A．until; take good care of
B．since; take good care
C．until; taken good care of
47．The annual English speech competition in our school _________ by the Students' Union every November.
A．organizes B．is organized C．organized D．was organized
48． With the development of China, Chinese ____ by more and more people in the world.
A．speaks B．is spoken C．speak D．is speaking
49．——May we leave the classroom now
——No, you . You to leave until the bell rings.
A．mustn't; are allowed B．can't; aren't allowed
C．don't have to; are allowed D．needn't; aren't allowed
50．Body language is very important and it ________ everywhere.
A．use B．is used C．used D．was used
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
2．D
【解析】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车随处可见。——让我们把它们收集起来，放在合适的地方，以便方便使用。throw，扔，动词原形；threw过去式；is thrown一般现在时的被动语态；are thrown一般现在时的被动语态。结合语句The sharing bikes…… everywhere.可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的基本构成及用法。
3．A
4．B
【解析】句意：——桑迪，你能在两小时内完成任务吗 ——如果再给我一个小时，我可以。句子的主语是做动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+过去分词。if引导的条件句，应该用一般现在时替代将来时，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。掌握被动语态和条件句中的主将从现。
5．C
【解析】句意：一年有四个季节，它被分成12个不同的星座。divide sth. into：把某物分成，描述真实的情况要用一般现在时，根据句意可知要用被动语态，it是主语，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境和动词的用法确定句子的时态和语态，选出正确答案。
6．B
【解析】句意：——嗯......美味。这是怎么一回事？——托尼，它叫粽子。这是中国的传统食品。A.称呼，动词单三式；B.被叫做，一般现在时的被动语态；C.称呼，一般过去时；D.被叫做，一般过去时的被动语态。it的动作call的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语it是单数，所以用is，call的过去分词是called，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态。
7．C
【解析】句意：我们的教室每天下午都有学生打扫，所以看起来很整洁。clean our classroom打扫教室，动宾词组，动作承受者our classroom充当主语，谓语动词要用被动语态，时间状语every afternoon每天下午，用于一般现在时，被动语态为am/is/are+过去分词，主语our classroom第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查时态与语态。根据时间状语every afternoon要用一般现在时，动作的承受者充当主语，谓语动词要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态为am/is/are+过去分词。
8．B
【解析】句意：在大多数国家，香烟不被卖给18岁以下的任何人。结合句意，主语cigarettes是动词sell的承受者，句子应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，这里是否定意义，be后面加not；国家规定的条文用一般现在时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的构成：be+及物动词的过去分词。
9．C
【解析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句
Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。
10．B
【解析】句意：——目前最好的学习方法之一是分组学习。——更多的学习机会被提供给学生互相学习。“机会”和“提供”之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态be动词+过去分词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态，注意掌握被动语态be动词+过去分词的应用。
11．B
【解析】句意：——那个国家用什么语言交流？——德语和英语。通过问句可知"语言是被人们所说"，句子的主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，又因主语language是复数形式，谓语动词要用复数。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成am，is，are+动词的过去分词。
12．C
【解析】句意：除非他受到邀请，否则汤姆不会去玛丽的生日晚会。A一般将来时被动语态，B现在完成时被动语态，C一般现在时被动语态，主句用一般将来时，遵循主将从现的原则，unless引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记unless引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时的用法。
13．B
【解析】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。take up占用；put away收起来；look into考察、调查；give out分发。根据take more exercise instead"反而多做运动"可知，应该是"把智能手机收起来"，用put away，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
14．C
【解析】句意：快点！音乐会一开始，就没人能被允许进入音乐厅了。allows 允许（一般现在时主动语态）；allowed 允许（一般过去时主动语态）；is allowed 被允许（一般现在时被动语态）；is allowing 正在允许（现在进行时主动语态）。结合语句 "Once the concert starts, nobody… to enter the concert hall." 可知，"nobody" 与 "allow" 之间是被动关系，即 "没人被允许进入"，应用被动语态。"is allowed" 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合语法规则和语境。其他选项均为主动语态，不符合被动关系。故答案为 C。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。解题关键在于判断主语 "nobody" 与动词 "allow" 的关系（被动关系），从而选择正确的被动语态形式 "is allowed"。
15．B
【解析】句意：每年都种许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽。plant，种植，动词，和主语 Many trees and flowers是被动关系，因此用被动语态；根据every year可知用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态， 其构成为am/is/are+done 。主语是Many trees and flowers，因此用are。故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意识记一般现在时的被动语态的构成 。
16．B
17．C
【解析】句意：Lady Gags非常受欢迎，她深受学校的许多男孩和女孩们喜爱。根据题干分析此题是考查被动语态，被动语态的基本结构是“be +动词的过去分词”，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态
18．B
19．D
20．A
【解析】句意：今天，世界各地的许多人说英语。English是speak这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。由today可知该用一般现在时。所以选A。
21．A
22．D
【解析】句意：我认为一名14岁的男孩不应该被允许去网吧。根据句意和固定搭配，be allowed to do sth，被允许做什么，可知D符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意识记allow的用法。
23．D
【解析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12个星座。divide sth into把……分成……。it 与divide构成被动关系，故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。
24．C
【解析】句意：地铁5号线上月进行测试。不久将会投入使用。地铁5号线和动词test测试之间是被动关系且时间是过去，第一个空用一般过去时的被动语态：was tested；第二个空状语从句主句已用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语it与put投放是被动关系，即是一般现在时的被动语态：is put。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握被动语态的用法和构成。
25．B
【解析】句意：——彼得，如果你的家庭作业没有完成，你就不能在学校晚上和你的朋友一起出去玩。——好的，我会的，妈妈。 homework 家庭作业，和动词finish是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+done，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。涉及被动语态的句子需要准确判断时态，注意时态体现在be上。
26．B
【解析】句意：在中国的许多地方，婴儿的一个月生日是一个特殊的活动，通常都会举行一个特别的聚会来庆祝。celebrate庆祝，实义动词，is celebrated被庆祝，一般现在时的被动语态；has been celebrated已经被庆祝，现在完成时的被动语态；has celebrated已经庆祝，现在完成时。主语birthday是动作celebrate的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语birthday是单数，所以be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。
27．B
【解析】句意：——你的家乡很美丽，那儿的空气真的很新鲜。——是的。每年许多树和花被种在这周围。由every year.可知这里要用一般现在时，再由Many trees and flowers和plant可知，树和花是被种的，因此这里要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be（am，is，are）+动词过去分词，主语Many trees and flowers是复数，be动词要用are，plant的过去分词是planted，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意识记其结构和用法。
28．C
【解析】use使用。主语为 the coat外套，所以此句为被动语态，故排除A和B。keep warm保暖。根据短语be used to do sth.被用于做某事，可知第二空为 keep。故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。
29．C
30．C
【解析】句意：在学校有人给你午饭，所以你不用自己带食物。根据你不用自己带食物，可知主语you和give是被动关系，故是被动语态，be+done的形式，故选C。
【点评】考查语态，注意be+done的形式的用法。
31．B
【解析】句意：你不能在这里面穿鞋子，它是不允许的。这里it是句子的主语，它与allow是被动关系，穿鞋不被允许，用被动语态(构成:be+及物动词的过去分词);作为一项规则，用一般现在时，即用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
32．C
33．C
【解析】句意：据报道，2020年东京奥运会的奖牌100%由可回收材料制成。由……制成，be made from，看不出原材料，这里表示的是一种事实，用一般现在时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记固定搭配be made from的用法和正确运用时态。
34．C
【解析】句意:每年这个学校的一些学生作为交换生送出国。sent送出过去式，主动形式。send送出，一般现在时，主动形式。are sent被送出，一般现在时的被动形式。结合句意，学生是被送出国的，故此处用被动语态。故选C
35．C
【解析】句意：如今，由于中央电视台的《朗读者》，很多书迷都在公共场所阅读。根据nowadays现今，可知句子用一般现在时，书迷被看见，因此用被动语态，be done，根据fans名词复数，可知用are+过去分词结构；故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态题。
36．B
【解析】句意：——看右面的牌子。——哦，在这儿停车是不允许的。短语：allow doing sth允许做某事，parking是allow的宾语，当主语和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，牢记allow的用法。
37．A
【解析】句意:安，在你的班级，这种问题经常被问吗？often，经常，通常，表示“经常性、习惯性”的动作，句子用一般现在时态;question(问题)是ask(问)的承受者，当动作的承受者作主语时，谓语要用被动语态。即:本题用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选A。
38．B
【解析】句意：每年都有大量的水被浪费。这是个大问题。A.wastes动词第三人称单数形式；B.is wasted被浪费，一般过去时的被动语态；C.have been wasted现在完成时的被动语态；D.is wasting现在进行时。根据句子结构分析，A lot of water，指的是水被浪费，时间状语"every year"为一般现在时的标志词，需用一般现在时的被动语态(be done) ，主语water是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据句子的时间状语以及主语和谓语之间的逻辑关系确定答案。
39．B
【解析】句意：——我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。——不要担心。在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。builds一般现在时；is built一般现在时被动语态；will build一般将来时；will be built一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语High-Speed Rail Station与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is built。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。注意识记一般现在时的被动语态的结构和用法。
40．D
【解析】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品在中国制造。——对。我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。A.现在进行时的主动语态，主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词；B.现在进行时的主动语态，主语为可数名词复数；C.一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词；D.一般现在时的主动语态，主语为可数名词复数。根据“ More and more high-technology products _____ in China. 越来越多的高科技产品在中国制造。”，陈述的是现状，可知句子应为一般现在时；再根据主语products产品为复数形式，且主语和谓语动词make之间的被动关系，可知句子应为一般现在时的被动语态are made。故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时的被动语态的结构：be+过去分词。
41．B
【解析】句意：——露西，你的卧室太整洁了。——当然，每天都打扫它。is cleaning现在进行时；is cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；has cleaned现在完成时。由"every day"可知，句子用一般现在时态；主语it是谓语动词clean的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性，排除干扰项，识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。
42．C
【解析】句意：——这些天，青少年经常不得不做他们被告诉的事。——这对他们的独立不好。他们需要独立思考。结合句意，他们被告诉去做某事，故用被动形式，故选C。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态构成are+及物动词的过去分词。
43．A
【解析】句意：这首歌曲一播放，就让我想起了我的过去的学生时代的日子。 A是一般现在时态的被动语态，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是一般将来时的被动语态，D是一般将来时。as soon as 是固定搭配，一……就……,主句是一般现在时态，从句也是一般现在时态，歌曲应该是被播放，一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，A符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意as soon as引导时间状语从句的时态。
44．D
45．D
46．C
47．B
【解析】句意：我们学校的一年一度英语演讲比赛每年十一月由学生会组织。organizes一般现在时；is organized一般现在时的被动语态；organized一般过去时；was organized一般过去时的被动语态。根据"The annual English speech competition in our school...by the Students' Union every November."可知，句中主语"The annual English speech competition"与动词"organize"是被动关系，时间状语"every November"表明句子时态是一般现在时，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据every November确定时态，根据主语和谓语确定语态，识记一般现在时被动语态。
48．B
【解析】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上越来越多的人使用。speaks说，动词第三人称单数；is spoken被说，一般现在时的被动语态；speak说，动词原形；is speaking正在说，现在进行时；根据句子句子结构可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。识记一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法。
49．B
【解析】固定句型结构may I+动词原形表示我能不能做某事，表示的是一种请求，肯定性回答常用can，否定性回答常用mustn't或can't来回答。故选B。
【点评】情态动词的用法很多，对于常规性的知识点考查的比较多，但对于特殊性的英语的表达方式也要死记。
50．B
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