【弯道超车】Unit 1 Asia 核心语法之宾语从句-2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 1 Asia 核心语法之宾语从句-2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 1 Asia
核心语法:宾语从句
一、核心概念与定位
宾语从句是初中英语语法体系中的重中之重,也是难点和易错点。它不仅是中考的必考核心考点,更是英语表达能力从简单句迈向复合句的关键。九年级下册的学习目标是系统掌握宾语从句的三要素(连接词、语序、时态),能熟练进行句型转换,并能准确运用于书面和口语表达。
核心定义: 在复合句中充当宾语的句子。它可以作动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。
本质: 用一个完整的句子来充当一个成分(宾语)。
示例:
简单句:I know him. (我知道他。)→ him是宾语(名词/代词)
宾语从句:I know that he is a good student. (我知道他是个好学生。)→ 整个句子 that he is a good student 作宾语
二、宾语从句的三要素(黄金法则)
掌握宾语从句,必须牢牢抓住以下三个核心要素,缺一不可:
连接词(引导词)
语序(必须是陈述句语序)
时态(主从句时态呼应)
三、连接词的选择(第一要素)
连接词的选择取决于宾语从句本身的句子类型。
从句类型 连接词 功能与说明 例句
陈述句 that 只起连接作用,无实际意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 I hear (that) he will be back soon.
一般疑问句 whether 或 if 表示“是否”。whether 更正式,后可加 or not;if 较口语化。 I wonder if/whether he will come (or not).
特殊疑问句 疑问词本身(what, who, when, where, why, how等) 保留原疑问词的意义,但在从句中已失去疑问功能,只作连接词。 Can you tell me where he lives
关键点:
that 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,因此常可省略。
whether/if 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,只表示“是否”。
疑问词在宾语从句中必须充当某个成分(主语、宾语、状语等)。
四、语序问题(第二要素,最易错点)
黄金法则:宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序!即:“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。
这是中国学生最容易犯错的地方,因为中文没有语序变化。
原句类型 直接引语(疑问语序) 变为宾语从句(陈述语序) 错误示例
一般疑问句 Is he a student I don't know if/whether he is a student. I don't know is he a student.
特殊疑问句 Where is the library Could you tell me where the library is Could you tell me where is the library
陈述句 He likes English. I think (that) he likes English. (本身就是陈述语序)
记忆口诀: 宾语从句莫疑惑,陈述语序要记得;连接词后主谓宾,主谓千万别倒着。
五、时态呼应(第三要素,中考必考难点)
宾语从句的时态受到主句谓语动词时态的制约。基本规则如下:
规则1:主句为现在时或将来时,从句根据实际情况选用时态。
主句是一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时或一般将来时,从句可以根据需要选用任何时态。
I think (that) he is/will be/was/has been a good teacher.
规则2:主句为过去时,从句必须使用相应的过去时态。
这是中考最高频考点和易错点,必须熟练掌握。
从句实际发生时间 从句应使用的时态 示例
与主句动作同时发生 一般过去时 或 过去进行时 He said (that) he was busy. (他说他很忙。)
发生在主句动作之前 过去完成时 (had done) He said (that) he had finished his work. (他说他已经完成了工作。)
发生在主句动作之后 过去将来时 (would do) He said (that) he would come the next day. (他说他第二天会来。)
从句是客观真理、自然现象、科学事实 仍用一般现在时 The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. (老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。)
关键点:
主句过去时是“触发器”,一旦触发,从句时态必须“后退一步”(现在→过去,将来→过去将来,过去→过去完成)。
“客观真理永不变” 是例外规则。
时态呼应一览表:
主句时态 从句时态 说明
现在时 (say, know, think) 任何时态 根据从句实际情况而定
过去时 (said, knew, thought) 相应过去时态 必须“后退一步”
主句过去时 + 从句客观真理 一般现在时 真理不受时间影响
六、if 与 whether 的区别(深化)
只能用 whether 的情况:
与 or not 紧连时:I don't know whether or not he will come.
在介词后:It depends on whether he has time.
在动词不定式前:He hasn't decided whether to go.
在句首:Whether he will agree is still a question.
其他情况下,if 和 whether 常可互换,但 whether 更正式。
七、宾语从句的否定转移
当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等表示“认为、相信”的词,且主语为第一人称 (I, we) 时,常将否定词从从句转移到主句。
中文:我认为他不会来。
I think he will not come. (语法正确但不地道)
I don't think he will come. (更符合英语习惯)
注意: 这种否定转移,在反意疑问句中,反问部分要与从句一致。
I don't think he is right, is he
He doesn't think I am right, does he (主语非第一人称,不转移)
八、宾语从句的位置(作谁的宾语)
宾语从句不仅可以作动词的宾语,还可以作介词和形容词的宾语。
作动词的宾语(最常见)
I hope (that) you can come. (hope 后的宾语)
Please show me what you bought. (show 的直接宾语)
作介词的宾语
We are talking about whether we should go. (about 后的宾语)
I'm worried about what he said. (about 后的宾语)
作形容词的宾语
I'm sure (that) he will succeed. (sure 后的宾语)
We are glad (that) you passed the exam. (glad 后的宾语)
九、易错点与难点突破(中考高频)
难点1:语序错误(疑问语序与陈述语序混淆)
错误示例: Do you know where is he from
正确示例: Do you know where he is from
检查方法: 将宾语从句部分单独拿出来看,它应该是一个完整的陈述句。
难点2:时态呼应规则忽视(主句过去,从句未用过去相关时态)
错误示例: He said he is tired. (主句said过去时,从句应用was)
正确示例: He said he was tired.
检查方法: 先看主句谓语动词时态。如果是过去时,立刻检查从句时态是否“后退”了。
难点3:连接词 that 的多余或缺失
在多个宾语从句并列时,第一个 that 可省,后面的 that 一般不省略,以避免歧义。
He said (that) he was busy and that he couldn't come.
在绝大多数情况下,that 可以省略,但在正式文体或强调时,常不省略。
难点4:whether 与 if 的误用
牢记只能用 whether 的四种情况(见第六部分)。
错误示例: It depends on if he agrees. (介词后应用 whether)
正确示例: It depends on whether he agrees.
难点5:宾语从句中否定转移的误用
只适用于少数表示“观点”的动词,且主语常为第一人称。
错误示例: She doesn't think I am right, is she (反意疑问部分错误)
正确示例: She doesn't think I am right, does she (反问主句)
1.— Mum, could you tell me
— Next week.
A.when dad comes back B.when does dad come back
C.when dad will come back D.when will dad come back
2.Mother's Day is coming . I'm thinking about _____ .
A.what present I gave her B.where we had a big meal
C.how I will give her a surprise D.if I planned a party for her
3.Do you know ________ Beijing or not tomorrow
A.whether are they leaving for B.whether they are leaving for
C.if they are leaving for D.if are they leaving for
4. —You look so happy. Could you please tell me____
—Sure.
A.that you visited your grandparents
B.who did you spend the holiday with
C.what place you have visited
D.when did you watch a football match
5.I believe ________ the Spring Festival will be fun.
A.that B.how C.whether D.If
6.—Tony couldn't find his key.
—He didn't remember _______.
A.what it was B.where was it C.what was it D.where it was
7.—I haven't seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?
—Sorry,I don't know _______.
A.where has he been B.where he has been
C.where has he gone D.where he has gone
8.—Could you please tell me ________
—I've lost his address.
A.where did Tom live B.where does Tom live
C.where Tom live D.where Tom lives
9.—Could you please tell me
—Sorry, I don't know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.
A.who does the robot belong to B.who the robot belongs to
C.who did the robot belong to D.who the robot belonged to
10. —Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I'd love to, but could you tell me ____
A.what is the meaning of the festival
B.where we had the celebration
C.how you usually celebrate the festival
D.when is this year's Dragon Boat Festival
11.—Do you know ____
— At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A.where the video meeting will begin.
B.what the video meeting will begin
C.when the video meeting will begin
12. —I wonder ____.
—It was great. I had fun playing games with some of my friends.
A.where did you go B.when you got there
C.who did you go with D.how your weekend was
13.﹣ I wonder ______.
﹣ It will fall on a Saturday.
A.how will National Day fall on this year
B.how National Day will fall on this year
C.what day will National Day fall on this year
D.what day National Day will fall on this year
14.—I wonder if I park my car here.
—Of course it does. You need to find a safer place.
A.when it minds B.whether it matters
C.how it matters D.if it works
15.I wonder if father for a trip with us tomorrow.
He will if he free.
A.goes, is B.will go, is
C.will go, will be D.goes, will be
16.— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______
— I've no idea. But I've heard everything there is quite expensive.
A.how I came back home
B.how many days I stayed there
C.when I came back home
D.how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
17.Could you tell me _____________
A.why you were late for school B.where can I borrow the DVD
C.what can we do D.how would he deal with the case
18.— Could you tell me which woman director ___________ these day
— Jia Ling. Because her comedy Hi, Mom is really funny and moving.
A.do you like best B.you like best
C.did you like best D.you liked best
19. — I wonder ____.
—My best friend James.
A.how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B.how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C.who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D.who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
20.I don't know ______ tomorrow. Can you tell me
A.when we started B.when did we start
C.when we will start D.when will we start
21.— Can you tell me ________ — His home is quite far from the office, I think.
A.where he works B.why he bought the car
C.when he got up D.how he likes his job
22. —Linda, can you tell me ____
—Because I want to get more life skills.
A.why you learn cooking at school
B.when you have a cooking class
C.where you find the cooking video
23. To know ____ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A.what B.when C.where D.which
24.—I'd like to know for the picnic.
—I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.when is she leaving
25.—Could you tell me __________yesterday
—Yes. To take back my dictionary.
A.what did you come here for B.why you came here
C.how did you come here D.when you came here
26.Tina likes ___________ because it often makes her think of her childhood in the countryside of England.
A.the place that has great natural sights
B.the music that is from TFBOYs
C.the book that describes about city life
D.the film that is about school life
27.—Could you tell us____
— About 400 kilometers.
A.How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang
B.How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
C.How long it takes to get to Guiyang
D.How long does it take to get to Guiyang
28.—I am wondering .
—Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.
A.why I can pass the test
B.when I have prepared for the test
C.if I can get high marks in the test
D.that I am getting ready for the test these days
29.--Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder______
--It's about ten minutes'walk.
A.where the bus station is
B.when I can get to the bus station
C.how long I can go to the bus station
D.how far the bus station is from here
30.— Does anybody want to share ________ on Father's Day
— I bought a tie for my father. He loves it.
A.what you did B.where you went C.when you shopped
31. People won't know ____ if they don't have a try.
A.whether they can succeed B.whether they succeeded
C.when can they succeed D.how can they succeed
32.—Ms. Wang, I really don't know why I can't improve my English. Could you please tell me____ to deal with it
—Take it easy! Making progress bit by bit is enough. Be patient!
A.how B.what C.why D.when
33.He asked me_________.
A.if I would go skating with him
B.when did I buy the CD
C.that I had a good time
34. —-What's your father
—- He is a doctor. He _________ in a local hospital.
A.worked B.has worked C.works D.will work
35.—Could you please tell me
—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.
A.which postcards I should take
B.what kind of postcards you have
C.when I should pay for the postcards
D.where I can get some postcards
36.Procrastination(拖延症) brings me many problems. I wonder ________.
A.how I can deal with it
B.why I was late
C.when should I solve it
37. I wonder ____ you would like to come to my birthday party.
A.that B.whether C.that whether D.that if
38.—Daniel, I'm still not sure .
—Why not No one is better than you in our class.
A.how I can prepare for the competition
B.whether I should take part in the competition
C.who I can ask for more information about the competition
39.—Kevin looks tired. I wonder ________ here from his city.
—By driving a car on his own.
A.how he will come B.how he came C.when he came
40.—Can you tell me ________Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon
—Yes, he will.
A.both B.what C.that D.whether
41.Great changes have taken place in Wenzhou. Who can tell _____ in another five years
A.how it looked like B.how did it look like
C.what it will be like D.what will it be like
42.—Doris, do you know
—At ten this evening
A.when was John born B.what time Alice will arrive
C.how long the concert will last D.if they will attend the meeting
43.—Why not go on a trip to Beihai Park by Mobike this Sunday
—Good idea! But I wonder ______.
A.how can I download Mobike App
B.whether it's going to rain
C.that we can meet at the school gate
D.how much we should pay the Mobike
44.Liu Mei wanted to know ______.
A.where am I going to spend the holiday
B.what would I do when I left school
C.that I could carry some boxes for her
D.if I had seen her car keys
45.Think carefully before deciding who ________.
A.invites B.is invited
C.will be invited D.will invite
46.She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I nodded my head.
A.when B.why C.whether D.how
47.In the UK, a woman usually doesn't like to be asked ____________.
A.whether she had been married B.what is her age
C.how much she weighs D.where she comes from
48.—Do you know ________________
—Of course I do! It will be held in Tokyo in 2020.
A.when and where will the 32nd Olympic Games be held
B.when and where the 32nd Olympic Games would be held
C.when and where the 32nd Olympic Games will be held
49. Sandy asked the boy ____.
A.why did he like English films
B.how he will improve his English
C.why he read the English magazine
D.how many new words he has learned
50.Everyone plays an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do_____ to make the world better and better.
A.what we should do B.what should we do
C.how we should do D.how should we do
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?——下周。根据各个选项的提示可知,此句询问的是爸爸什么时候回来,这是含有宾语从句的复合句,根据答语Next week.提示可知,此句要用一般将来时,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。
2.C
【解析】句意:母亲节要来了,我在想如何给她个惊喜。句中所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且这表述的将来的事情,要用一般将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
3.B
【解析】句意:你知道他们是否明天前往北京。know后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除AD,whether和if都可以表示是否,但是whether可以和or not连用,而if不能,whether…or not,是否,固定搭配,故填B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词、语序及固定搭配。注意识记whether…or not的词义和用法。
4.C
【解析】句意:——你看起来很开心。你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗?——当然。固定搭配tell sb. sth.,表示"告诉某人某事",空处为宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除B项和D项;根据 Could you please tell me...可知,句子表示疑问,不能用that引导宾语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句应该使用陈述语序。
5.A
【解析】句意为:我相信春节一定很好玩。这是一个宾语从句,从句中是主系表结构,句子完整。根据语境并结合选项可知答案为A。
【点评】考查引导宾语从句的连词辨析。理解句意,根据从句的结构判断选项。
6.D
【解析】句意:——Tony 找不到钥匙了。——他不记得在哪了。 根据语境中是找钥匙,在哪里,引导词where在从句中充当地点状语;再结合宾语从句使用陈述语序,即是主谓。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句的引导词和语序。
7.D
【解析】句意:——我已经一周没有看见你的英语老师了。他在哪里?——对不起,我不知道他去了哪里。have been to去过,表示去了已经回来了;have gone to去了,表示去了某地没有回来;根据Where is he?可知他去了还没有回来,故排除AB两项。根据宾语从句的词序用陈述语序,故选D。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句的用法。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序。
8.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我汤姆住在哪里吗?——我把他的地址弄丢了。根据Could you please tell me可知,该句是宾语从句,使用陈述语气,排除选项AB;此处主句是委婉地请求,是一般现在时,宾语从句时态遵循主现从任原则,根据从句内容可知,从句谈论的是Tom目前的住址,应用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三形式,故选D。
【点评】考查where引导的宾语从句的陈述语序和时态原则,主谓一致。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序的用法。
9.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我机器人属于谁吗?——对不起,我不知道,你问一下那边的Black先生。根据谓语tell可知,时态为一般现在时,who引导的宾语从句,语序是陈述语序,结构为主语+谓语+宾语。故选B。
【点评】本题考查的是宾语从句的陈述语序——主语+谓语+宾语。
10.C
【解析】句意:——Mike,你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗?——我很想去,但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗?me后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从用陈述语序,排除选项AD;根据"Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together "可知第一次来,想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序的用法。
11.C
【解析】句意:——你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天早上9点。A. where the video
meeting will begin视频会议在哪里开始?B.what the video meeting will begin视频会议要开始了;C.when the video meeting will begin视频会议何时开始?根据答语"At 9:00 tomorrow morning."可知,此处应是询问时间,用when引导。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答句确定问句问的是什么。
12.D
【解析】句意:——我想知道你周末过得怎么样。——很棒。我和一些朋友玩游戏玩得很开心。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除AC项;根据答语"It was great."可知,此处是询问周末过得怎么样,用连接词how,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序。
13.D
【解析】句意:﹣﹣我想知道今年国庆节将在哪一天?﹣﹣将会是周六. 根据I wonder,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法. 在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉. 再根据It will fall on a Saturday,可知这里表示的是哪一天,提问的话应该用what day. 故选D.
【点评】此题考查宾语从句. 考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.
14.B
【解析】句意:--我想知道如果我把我的汽车停在这里是否有关系。--当然有,你需要找个更安全的地方。根据后文的肯定回答,可知用whether 或者if引导。结合句意,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:——我想知道爸爸明天是否会和我们一起去旅行。——如果他有空,他会的。第一句是if引导的宾语从句,时态遵循主现从任的原则,根据时间状语tomorrow可知,宾语从句用一般将来时,用will go,排除AD;第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句,注意宾语从句的主现从任原则和条件状语从句的主将从现原则。
16.D
【解析】句意:——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?——我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。how I came back home我是怎么回家的;how many days I stayed there我在那儿待了几天;when I came back home我何时回家的;how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具。根据答语"But I've heard everything there is quite expensive"可知,此处句意应与某个物品的价格有关,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词。注意根据语境选择宾语从句的连接词。
17.A
【解析】句意:你能告诉我你为什么上学迟吗?A、你为什么上学迟到,B、我在哪里借DVD,C、我们能做什么,D、我们怎样处理这种情况,根据句子结构,可知tell后接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,即引导词+主语+谓语+其他,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序。
18.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我今天你最喜欢哪个女导演吗?——贾玲。因为她的喜剧《你好,李焕英》很有趣,很感人。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,A、C是疑问语序,排除A、C,which woman director是特殊疑问词,根据答语is,可知时态是一般现在时,D是一般过去时,排除D,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记陈述语序和时态一致。
19.D
【解析】句意:——我想知道你会和谁一起度过接 下来的暑假。——我最好的朋友,詹姆斯。你如何度过接下来的暑假,疑问句语序;你如何度过接下来的暑假,陈述句语序;你会和谁一起度过接下来的暑假,疑问句语序;你会和谁一起度过接 下来的暑假,陈述句语序;wonder后面用宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除AC选项。根据回答My best friend James. 可知是提问人的,用who引导从句,故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和连接词。识记宾语从句的结构并根据句意找到符合题意的选项。
20.C
【解析】句意为:我不知道明天我们什么时候开始,你能告诉我吗?根据语境并结合选项可知,这是一个带疑问词的宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序。此外,这里叙述的是一个即将发生的动作,故应选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态及语序问题。
21.B
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我他为什么买这辆车吗?—我认为是因为他的家离办公室太远。根据题干分析此题考查的是宾语从句,根据答语是回答的原因,所以要用why提问,其他疑问词都不符合要求,所以此题应选B。
22.A
【解析】句意:——琳达,你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗?——因为我想获得更多的生活技能。A.why you learn cooking at school?为什么你在学校学烹饪?B.when you have a cooking
class当你上烹饪课的时候;C.where you find the cooking video你在哪里找到的烹饪视频。根据答句"Because I want to get more life skills"可知,此处应是询问原因,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。注意根据答句确定问句问的内容。
23.A
【解析】句意:要想知道山顶是什么样子,你需要到达它。what什么;when何时;where哪里;which哪一个。分析句子可知,此处指想知道山顶是什么样子,应用what引导的宾语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句的连接词。
24.B
【解析】句意:——我想知道她为野餐准备了什么。——我不知道。或许她买了一些饮料和零食。根据句子结构这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,从句语序应为陈述语序,对事物提问用what,故选B。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。
25.B
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗?—是的,为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,故排除AC;根据To take back my dictionary.可知,上句问的是原因,故选B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序以及why you came here;when you came here两个句子的句意和用法。
26.A
【解析】句意:蒂娜喜欢那个自然风光秀丽的地方,因为它经常让她想起她在英国乡村的童年。A.自然风景优美的地方;B.来自TFBOY的音乐;C.描述城市生活的书;D.关于学校生活的电影。根据 because it often makes her think of her childhood in the countryside of England. 因为它经常让她想起她在英国乡村的童年,可知应是喜欢那个自然风光秀丽的地方。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。首先理解四个句子意思,再根据语境选择合适的句子。
27.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我从铜仁到贵阳有多远吗?—— 大约400公里。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述语序,B和D为疑问句语序,故排除;how far多远,提问距离;how long多长,多长时间,提问长度和时间段;根据回答 About 400 kilometers. 可知,此处问的应该是距离,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意how far引导的宾语从句及宾语从句的语序的用法。
28.C
【解析】句意:——我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩。——无论结果如何,你自己都不要太辛苦了。A.why I can pass the test为什么我能通过考试。由why引导的宾语从句,答语应该说明原因。B.when I have prepared for the test我什么时准备好考试。由when引导的宾语从句,答语应该说明时间。C.if I can get high marks in the test是否我能在考试中获得高分。D.that I am getting ready for the test these days这些天我正准备考试。根据答语Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.无论结果如何,你自己都不要太辛苦了。可知,选项A/B的引导词不对,排除;由语境:无论结果如何,你自己都不要太辛苦了。说明考试已经结束,因此选项D不对;在这里I am wondering .含有疑问的口气,所以后面所跟的宾语从句用if来引导。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记if的用法。
29.D
【解析】句意:——对不起,我是新来的。我想知道汽车站离这儿有多远。——步行大约十分钟。A. where the bus station is公共汽车站在哪;B. when I can get to the bus station我什么时候能到公共汽车站;C. how long I can go to the bus station到公共汽车站要多长时间;D. how far the bus station is from here公共汽车站离这有多远。根据回答It's about ten minutes' walk.,可知问的是距离,需用how far提问,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句引导词的选择。
30.A
【解析】句意:——任何人想要在父亲节这天分享你做的事吗?——我给我父亲买了一个领带。他喜欢它。What you did你做的事; where you went你去哪里; when you shopped你购物的时候。根据I bought a tie for my father.可知此处询问我做的事,故选A。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。连接词的选择在从句中作宾语时用what。
31.A
【解析】句意:如果不尝试,人们不知道他们是否能成功。A:whether they can succeed他们是否能成功,B:whether they succeeded他们是否成功,C:when can they succeed他们什么时候能成功,D:how can they succeed他们怎样能成功,分析句子此处为宾语从句,遵循陈述句语序,排除C和D。根据空格前People won't know. 人们不知道,可知此处是在表达一种可能性,不知道是否会成功,应用can表达可能,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记whether引导和陈述句语序的用法。
32.A
【解析】句意:—— 王老师,我真的不知道为什么我的英语不能提高。你能告诉我如何处理吗?——别着急!一点一点地进步就足够了。要有耐心!A.怎样;B.什么;C.为什么;D.什么时候。此处是宾语从句的简化形式,用疑问词+动词不定式,deal with和how连用,what和do with连用,根据空后to deal with it 可知,此处应该用how,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和宾语从句的连接词。注意deal with和how连用的用法。
33.A
【解析】句意:他问我……A. if I would go skating with him是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。B. when did I buy the CD我什么时候买CD;C. that I had a good time我过得好。从He asked me知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B选项;asked后的宾语从句是由疑问句转化来的,所以选项C的关系词不对,可排除,故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序及引导词。
34.C
【解析】句意:—-你爸爸是干什么 —-他是一位医生,他在当地一家医院工作。worked是work的一般过去时形式,has worked是现在完成时形式,works是的一般现在时形式,will work是一般将来时形式。表示某人所从事的工作,用一般现在时,所以选C
35.D
【解析】句意:——请问你能告诉我在哪里买明信片吗?——当然,请去三楼。根据答语Go to the third floor, please.可知问句询问的是地点,询问地点使用where,故答案是D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意根据答语确定从句内容。
36.A
【解析】句意:拖延症带给我们许多问题,我想知道我怎样处理这件事,这里考查宾语从句,要用陈述语序。根据句意,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
37.B
【解析】句意:我想知道是否你会来我的生日派对。wonder后接if或whether引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问,表达"想知道是否",选项B符合结构要求,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,wonder后接whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示"是否"。
38.B
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,我不确定我是否参加这次比赛。——为什么不呢?在我们班里没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我怎么为比赛做准备;B. whether I should take part in the competition我不确定我是否参加这次比赛;C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我能向谁问关于这次比赛更多的信息;根据Why not 可知表达的是不确定,故答案选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意引导词的选择应根据上下文推断。
39.B
【解析】句意:——凯文看起来很累。我想知道他是怎么从他的城市来到这里的。——靠自己开车。how,怎么,when,何时,根据回答By driving a car on his own,可知提问方式用how,描述过去用一般过去时,came是过去式,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句连词,注意识记过去时的用法。
40.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我今天下午黄华是否将给我们演讲?——是的,他会的。根据tell可知是宾语从句,回答是Yes, he will. 可知宾语从句表疑问句,所以用whether,是否,表疑问,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词用法,注意平时识记。
41.C
【解析】句意:在温州发生了巨大的变化,谁能告诉我五年后它会看起来怎么样?what be sth/sblike 询问某人或者某事怎么样,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选C。
42.B
【解析】句意:——多丽丝,你知道爱丽丝什么时候到吗?——今晚十点。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,排除A;根据“At ten this evening.”今晚十点。可知,是对时间点的提问,用what time引导。选项C/D都不符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和陈述语序,注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词以及宾语从句要用陈述语序。
43.B
【解析】句意:——这个星期天我们为什么不骑单车去北海公园旅行呢?——好主意!但是我想知道是否会下雨。根据I wonder可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项A是疑问语序,所以排除掉;这里wonder表示想知道,含有疑问的口气,后面跟whether或者if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意whether引导的宾语从句和宾语从句的语序。
44.D
【解析】句意:刘梅想知道我是否看到了她的车钥匙。此句考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序为陈述句的语序,首先排除A,B;wanted to know表示疑问,不可能是that引导的宾语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的关联词的选择和陈述句序。
45.C
【解析】句意:决定邀请谁之前,认真想想。结合句意,现在考虑谁将被邀请,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故为will be invited,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态,主句为现在时态的时候从句的时态根据句意选择。被动结构be +done。
46.C
【解析】句意:她问我是否把书还给了图书馆,我点了点头。when什么时候;why为什么;whether是否;how怎样。根据I nodded my head,相当于yes,因此询问是否做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查连接词,根据语境确定合适的连接词,确保句子通顺。
47.C
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。whether she had been married她是否结婚了;what is her age她的年龄是多少; how much she weighs她有多重;where she comes from她来自哪里.在英国女人忌讳的是问年龄和体重,选项B是倒装语序,故选C.
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。
48.C
【解析】句意:——你知道第32届奥运会将在何时何地举行吗?——我当然喜欢!它将于2020年在东京举行。 动词 know 后接宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,且根据答语“will be held”可知石台上一般将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态,掌握宾语从句的语序和时态的考点。
49.C
【解析】句意:桑迪问男孩为什么读英文杂志。A他为什么喜欢英语电影,B他将如何提高英语水平,C他为什么读英文杂志,D他学会了多少新单词,句子是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,可排除选项A,根据主句中的asked可知时态为一般过去时,从句也应用一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的三要素:时态,语序和连接词。
50.A
【解析】句意“每个人在社会中扮演着重要的角色,作为一个成员,我们应该尽我们最大的努力做我们应该做的来让世界变得越来越好”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B和D,用how时要用How we should do+宾语。故选A。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意用陈述语序。
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