【弯道超车】Unit 2 Great people 核心语法之宾语从句-2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【弯道超车】Unit 2 Great people 核心语法之宾语从句-2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析) |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 2 Great people
核心语法：宾语从句
一、核心概念
1. 什么是宾语从句？
宾语：动作的承受者，通常跟在动词或介词后面
宾语从句：用一个完整的句子来充当宾语成分
作用：使表达更加丰富、准确
2. 基本结构：
主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句（陈述句语序）
二、三大要素（核心考点！）
1. 引导词（连接词）
类型 引导词 作用 例句
陈述句 that 无实际意义，仅起连接作用（可省略） I know (that) he is a good student.
一般疑问句 if/whether 表示“是否” I wonder if/whether he will come.
特殊疑问句 疑问词（what, when, where, why, how, who, whose, which等） 保留原疑问含义 Can you tell me where he lives
2. 语序
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序：主语 + 谓语 + 其他
原句类型 原句 宾语从句形式
疑问句 Is he a teacher I want to know if he is a teacher.
疑问句 Where does he live Tell me where he lives.
陈述句 He is honest. I think (that) he is honest.
3. 时态一致
主句与从句时态关系：
主句时态 从句时态 例句
现在时 根据需要选择任何时态 I know he is/was/will be here.
过去时 用相应的过去时态 He said he was tired.
客观真理仍用现在时 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.
三、宾语从句的类型
1. 动词后的宾语从句
常用动词：say, tell, know, think, believe, hope, wonder, find out等
例：I hope (that) you can come to my party.
2. 介词后的宾语从句
例：We are talking about whether we should go.
注意：介词后的宾语从句一般不用that引导
3. 形容词后的宾语从句
常用形容词：sure, certain, glad, happy, afraid, sorry等
例：I'm glad (that) you passed the exam.
四、特殊用法详解
1. if 与 whether 的区别
情况 用whether不用if 例句
介词后 We talked about whether it would rain.
与or not连用 I don't know whether or not he will come.
作主语/表语 Whether he will come is still unknown.
在不定式前 She hasn't decided whether to go.
2. that 的省略与保留
可省略的情况：
主句谓语是常见动词（think, believe, say, know等）
例：I think (that) you are right.
不可省略的情况：
从句置于句首时
That he is honest is known to all.
主句与从句之间有插入语时
He told me, believe it or not, that he would go abroad.
并列宾语从句，第二个that不省略
I know that he is honest and that he works hard.
3. 否定转移
当主句谓语是think, believe, suppose等，且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定常转移到主句
例：I don't think he will come.（不说：I think he won't come.）
五、常见错误提醒
1、语序错误（最易错！）
Do you know where does he live
Do you know where he lives
2、时态不一致
He said that he will come tomorrow.（主句过去时，从句应用过去将来时）
He said that he would come tomorrow.
3、if/whether误用
I'm thinking about if I should go.
I'm thinking about whether I should go.
4、that多余
I wonder that who will come.
I wonder who will come.
5、缺引导词
I know he is right is true.
I know (that) he is right.
1．—I am not sure_______________________.
— Oh, it depends on personal taste.
A．light colours are better than dark ones
B．if light colours are better than dark ones
C．that spring is better than summer
D．whether is spring better than summer
2． —What were you and the teacher talking about
—He wondered ____.
A．why was I late again
B．what I have done
C．where I would travel this summer
3．We are not sure if it ______ when we have our school sports meeting on Friday.
A．rained B．rains C．has rained D．will rain
4．I wonder________.
A．where is Hainan Island
B．where Hainan Island is
C．what is Hainan Island like
5． — Do you know ____
— He was a very old man that tried to move the mountains.
A．who Yu Gong was
B．who was Yu Gong
C．where Yu Gong was
6．—Did you meet Jack last week
—Yes. But I can't remember ______________. Maybe last Wednesday.
A．where I met him B．how I meet him
C．what did he say D．when I met him
7．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
8．—Could you please tell me
—Walk along this road, turn right at the first crossing, and you can see it on your left.
A．where was the railway station
B．where the railway station was
C．how could I get to the railway station
D．how I can get to the railway station
9．—Hey! Mike, guess ________ for my coming vacation.
—To Hainan Island You always like somewhere interesting.
A．what I will take B．where I'm going
C．when I will leave D．who I'm going with
10．—Do you know __________________
—They moved here soon after their son was born.
A．when would the Greens move here B．when the Greens moved here
C．the Greens would move here D．when the Greens would move here
11．Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder_________________ .
A．when she came back B．when she will come back
C．when did she come back D．when will she come back
12．—Could you tell me __________yesterday
—Yes. To take back my dictionary.
A．what did you come here for B．why you came here
C．how did you come here D．when you came here
13．—Excuse me, I am new in Chengdu. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Walk along Jiannan Avenue for about 15 minutes. You will see it on your right.
A．how I can get to Dayuan Central Park
B．when Dayuan Central Park is open
C．why there are so many people in Dayuan Central Park every holiday
14． — Excuse me, do you know ____
— Sure. It's at 9:00 a. m. next Monday.
A．whereI can find a supermarket B．what happened after that
C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner
15．Do you know _____________ in a hundred years
A．what life will be like B．what will life be like
C．how life will be like D．how will life be like
16．—I'm afraid I can't remember ________.
—In Beijing, I think.
A．where did I first meet you
B．where I first met you
C．when did I first meet you
17． I wonder ____ it is the hottest time in July in Hong Kong.
A．how B．that C．when D．if
18．—I'd like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know________
—Sorry, I don't know her address, either.
A．why she lives there B．who she lives with
C．where she lives D．how she lives
19．Great changes have taken place in Wenzhou. Who can tell _____ in another five years
A．how it looked like B．how did it look like
C．what it will be like D．what will it be like
20．—What did the physics teacher say just now
—She said light _______much faster than sound
A．traveled B．travels C．is traveling D．was traveling
21．—Excuse me! Do you know________？
—It's on the Second Street.
A．where is the supermarket
B．when does the supermarket open
C．where the supermarket is
22．She wondered _________ help might come and _________ she could do was to keep calm.
A．how soon; that B．how long; what
C．how soon; what D．how long; that
23．—I don't know during the summer vacation. Any advice
—How about doing some part-time jobs
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．where should I go
24． —Could you tell me____
—I'm not sure.
A．how many people have been out of hospital
B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animals does he like best
D．what time will the dophin show start
25．—Could you tell me ____________________
—I don't know. It seemed to be unimaginable.
A．why “Gangnam style” is known to all in China
B．when was “Gangnam style” so popular in China
C．where “Gangnam style” is popular
D．how was “Gangnam style” well-known in China
26．The weather forecast doesn't say _________.
A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow
C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow
27． —Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me _________ the bus arrives —Sure. At 9:00.
A．where B．when C．why D．how
28．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．moved B．moves C．had moved D．was moving
29．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No.2 bus there. It's about 15 minutes' ride.
A．how far is Dazhou Lake
B．how can I get to Dazhou Lake
C．how I can get to Dazhou Lake
30．—Could you tell me _________
—In fact， there is no pathway to success.
A．which was the way to success
B．which the way to success was
C．which is the way to success
31．—Excuse me, could you please tell us ________
—Of course! It's about fifteen minutes' walk.
A．where the bus station is B．how far the bus station is
C．when I can get to the bus station D．how I can get to the bus station
32．I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o'clock.
A．that B．if C．what D．why
33．—David, could you tell me _______
—Sure. It's a project in Alipay that can help plant real trees in dry areas.
A．what the Ant Forest is
B．when the Ant Forest began
C．who developed the Ant Forest
34．— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______
— I've no idea. But I've heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．how I came back home
B．how many days I stayed there
C．when I came back home
D．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
35．Mr. Jackson hasn't decided this weekend.
A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic
36．—Carol, could you tell me ________
—I'd like to join the story telling club.
A．that you like the story telling club
B．what club would you like to join
C．is there a story telling club at your school
D．which club you want to join
37．—What did the teacher say to you just now
—She asked _______.
A．where did I buy the dictionary B．where I bought the dictionary
C．where do I buy the dictionary D．where I buy dictionary
38．“Excuse me, could you tell me _______ ” “OK, It's on Main Street.”
A．where was the supermarket
B．where is the supermarket
C．where the supermarket is
39．—Could you tell me ____________
—Just enjoy ourselves. Dancing, singing and so on.
A．what we will do at the school-leavers' party
B．where we will have the school-leavers' party
C．why we will have the school-leavers' party
D．when we will have the school-leavers' party
40．— Could you tell me Zhang Daqian Museum
—The day after tomorrow, I think.
A．when will you visit
B．when you will visit
C．when you would visit
41．— Will you buy this tie for Dad
— I have no idea. I don't know or not the colour matches his new shirt.
A．if B．that C．why D．whether
42．The company announced it____one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e﹣books.
A．will close B．would close C．will open D．would open
43．— There is only sixty days left before the High School Examination, I'm very worried _______________.
— Take it easy, I'm sure you can get it.
A．where will it begin
B．when it will begin
C．how can I get to No.1 Middle School.
D．if I can enter No.1 Middle School
44． The idiom "Unity is strength" tells us ____.
A．how important teamwork is B．why should we pull together
C．bow much strength we need D．why is unity so important
45．—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered ____.
A．that why it happened
B．how did the government help
C．what caused the terrible accident
D．how many people are killed in the crash
46．—Dear friends, do you know _________
—By working together!
A．when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B．where we can make the Chinese Dream come true
C．how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
47．When H7N9 bird flu appeared, people didn't know __________ doctors could cure it.
A．if B．that C．what D．why
48．Liu Mei wanted to know ______.
A．where am I going to spend the holiday
B．what would I do when I left school
C．that I could carry some boxes for her
D．if I had seen her car keys
49．— Do you know ____ I have something important to tell him.
— I saw him reading on the playground just now. You may go and find him there.
A．where is Jim B．where Jim is C．where Jim was
50．—Do you know ______
—Yes. It will be held in our school meeting hall.
A．where will we have a talk on how to build self—confidence
B．when we will go to a concert
C．if there will be a talk given by a talented violinist
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——我不确定是否明亮的颜色比暗的颜色更好。——哦，它取决于个人的品味。A.明亮的颜色比暗的颜色更好；B.是否明亮的颜色比暗的颜色更好；C.春天比夏天更好；D.是否春天比夏天更好。根据 I am not sure，我不确定，可知是是否，即whether或者if，排除A、C。根据答语it depends on personal taste.这取决于个人品味，可知不是谈论季节，排除D，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记其关联词的用法，根据句意确定。
2．C
【解析】句意：——你和老师在说什么？——他想知道今年夏天我会去哪里旅行。A为什么我又迟到了，B我做了什么，C今年夏天我会去哪里旅行，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除主A选项，句动词是wondered过去式，故从句所以是过去将来时would+动词原形的形式，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记时态和语序的用法。
3．D
【解析】句意：我们不能确定星期五我们举行校运动会时是否会下雨。此题是考查宾语从句的时态，主句是一般将来时，根据句意从句是将来是否下雨，所以用一般将来时态，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句
4．B
【解析】句意：我想知道海南岛在哪里。结合题干及选项的提示可知此空需要一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，选项中只有B是陈述句语序，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句的三个要素，时态，引导词及语序。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你知道愚公是谁吗？——他是一个试图移动大山的老人。宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句。故排除B；where，哪里，who，谁，根据回答He was a very old man that tried to move the mountains，可知提问人用who。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记语序是疑问词加陈述句，who的用法。
6．D
【解析】句意：——你上周见过杰克吗？——见过。但我不记得我什么时候遇见他。也许上周三吧。宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除C。根据后句Maybe last Wednesday.可知讲的是时间，所以用when引导，where表示地点，how表示方式，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序。
7．A
【解析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
8．D
【解析】句意：——请你告诉我我怎样才能去火车站好吗？——沿着这条路走，在第一个路口向右转，然后在你的左边你就能看到它。本题考查宾语从句，从句中应使用陈述语序，A和C两个选项语序不对；根据下面的回答可知，这里是在为对方指路，所以应问的是如何去火车站，故应选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和陈述语序，注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词以及宾语从句要用陈述语序。
9．B
【解析】句意：——嘿！迈克，猜猜我这个假期要去哪里？——海南岛吗？你总是喜欢有趣的地方。what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；who谁。根据“To Hainan Island”可知，空处应是询问地点，用引导词where。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的常用连接词。
10．B
【解析】句意：你知道格林一家什么时候搬到这儿的吗？—他们在他们的儿子出生以后很快就搬到这儿了。根据句意及语境此题是考查宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，排除A、C；答案D的时态不正确，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，应使用陈述句序，时态一致。
11．B
【解析】句意：Jenny现在正在度假。我想要知道她什么时候回来。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句中的主句为现在时态，可知从句应使用将来时态，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的时态与陈述句序。
12．B
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—是的，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，故排除AC；根据To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问的是原因，故选B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序以及why you came here；when you came here两个句子的句意和用法。
13．A
【解析】句意：——不好意思，我刚到成都。你能告诉我怎么去大源中央公园吗？ ——当然。沿着剑南大道步行约15分钟。你会在你的右侧看到它。how I can get to Dayuan Central Park我怎么去大源中央公园；when Dayuan Central Park is open大源中央公园何时开放；why there are so many people in Dayuan Central Park every holiday为什么大源中央公园每个假期都有这么多人。根据Walk along Jiannan Avenue for about 15 minutes. You will see it on your right.可知，询问如何去大源中央公园。选项A"我怎样才能到达大源中央公园"符合。故选A。
【点评】考查how引导的宾语从句。注意根据回答选择正确的宾语从句，注意how连接宾语从句的用法。
14．C
【解析】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然了。下周一上午9点。A我在哪里可以找到超市。B然后发生了什么。C音乐会什么时候开始。D谁是获胜者。根据答语It's at 9:00 a. m. next Monday.可知问句应该是……在什么时候，C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意通过语境推断宾语从句的内容。
15．A
【解析】句意：你知道一百年后生活会是什么样吗？此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B和D，what+be+like表示“……什么样”，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，识记宾语从句的语序及其用法。
16．B
【解析】句意：——我恐怕记不住第一次和你在哪里见面了。——我认为，在北京。A： 我第一次见到你是在哪里，一般过去时的疑问语序；B： 我第一次见到你的地方，一般过去时的陈述语序；C： 我第一次见到你是什么时候，一般过去时的疑问语序。根据空格前谓语remember，可知句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，答语 In Beijing 是告知地点的，可知需用where来引导宾语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句用法。注意熟记宾语从句应用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
17．D
【解析】句意：我想知道现在是不是香港七月份最热的时候。A.怎么样，疑问副词，做状语。B.宾语从句连词，无意义。C.什么时候，疑问副词，作状语。D.是否。分析句子可知主句谓语动词是 wonder ，意为"想知道"，表示主句不清楚，不明白，连词用if。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句连词。理清选项连词意思，结合句中关键词判断正确的连词。
18．C
【解析】句意：——明天我想去看望凯特。你知道她在哪儿居住吗？——抱歉，我也不知道她的地址。根据
Sorry, I don't know her address, either.可知是问她的居住地。why为什么，指原因；who谁，指人；where在哪里，指地址；how如何，指方式，故选C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。根据答语确定从句的引导词。
19．C
【解析】句意：在温州发生了巨大的变化，谁能告诉我五年后它会看起来怎么样？what be sth/sblike 询问某人或者某事怎么样，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选C。
20．B
【解析】句意：——物理老师刚才说什么？——她说光速比声速快的多。这里是自然现象，时态不受主句的影响，应该用一般现在时。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态统一。当从句是客观真理或自然现象时，应该用一般现在时。
21．C
【解析】句意：——打扰了！你知道饭店在哪儿吗？——它在第二大街上。宾语从句须用陈述语序，A、B两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句须用陈述语序。
22．C
【解析】句意：她不知道救援什么时候会来，她能做的就是保持冷静。how long，多长时间，how soon，多久才，空一，谓语动词是瞬间动词come，故用how soon，空二，do后缺少宾语，指代物用what，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的疑问词，注意识记what，how soon的用法。
23．A
【解析】句意：——我不知道暑假里我应该做什么，有什么建议么？——做些兼职工作如何？宾语从句用陈述语序，引导词+主语+谓语+其他，排除疑问语序的BC。故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句用陈述语序。
24．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我有多少人已经出院了吗？——我不知道。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，故用how many people have been out of hospital，疑问词+主语+谓语的语序，其他语序是错误的，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序的用法。考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性，排除干扰项，识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。
25．A
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，我不知道。这好像是难以想象的。可知上文问的是，你能告诉我为什么中国人人都知道江南style吗？
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。
26．C
【解析】句意：天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨。宾语从句用陈述语序，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。
27．B
【解析】句意：——对不起，夫人。请你告诉我巴士几点到，好吗？——当然。上午9点。Where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样，根据答语At 9:00可知是在问时间，所以选B。
28．B
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。A.移动，一般过去时；B.移动，一般现在时；C.已经移动，过去完成时；D.正在移动，过去进行时。地球围绕太阳转是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意理解客观事实用一般现在时。
29．C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去达州湖吗？——你可以坐2路公交车去那里，大概15分钟车程。how far is Dazhou Lake是疑问语序；how can I get to Dazhou Lake是疑问语序；how I can get to Dazhou Lake是陈述语序。结合语句"—Excuse me, could you tell me … —You can take No.2 bus there. It's about 15 minutes' ride."可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即"引导词+主语+谓语"的结构，how I can get to Dazhou Lake符合该语法要求，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。解题需牢记：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，不能使用疑问语序；引导词后要接"主语+谓语"的结构。
30．C
【解析】句意：—请你告诉我成功的方式是什么？—实际上，通向成功没有捷径。这里是which引导的宾语从句，could在这儿表示语气的委婉，不表示过去时，整个句子表示现在的状态，短语the way to success表示成功之路。结合语境，故选C。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的时态及语序。
31．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我们公共汽车站有多远吗？——当然！步行大约15分钟。where the bus station is公共汽车站在哪儿；how far the bus station is公共汽车站有多远；when I can get to the bus station我什么时候到达公共汽车站；how I can get to the bus station我怎么到达公共汽车站。根据答语可知，应是问公共汽车站有多远。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先根据答语确定关联词，然后理解句意。
32．A
【解析】句意：我知道我答应了带你去吃饭，但是我到10点才能完成工作。宾语从句若是一个完整的陈述句,只需要用that引导,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。
33．A
【解析】句意：——大卫，你能告诉我蚂蚁森林是什么吗？——当然。这是支付宝的一个项目，可以帮助在干旱地区种植真正的树木。what the Ant Forest is蚂蚁森林是什么；when the Ant Forest began蚂蚁森林是什么时候开始的；who developed the Ant Forest谁研发的蚂蚁森林。根据“It's a project in Alipay that can help plant real trees in dry areas.”可知，此处询问蚂蚁森林是什么，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。首先理解选项意思，然后根据答语确定关联词。
34．D
【解析】句意：——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗？——我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。how I came back home我是怎么回家的；how many days I stayed there我在那儿待了几天；when I came back home我何时回家的；how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具。根据答语"But I've heard everything there is quite expensive"可知，此处句意应与某个物品的价格有关，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词。注意根据语境选择宾语从句的连接词。
35．A
【解析】句意：Jackson先生还没有决定这个周末他去哪里野餐。宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除B、D。根据this weekend，可知时态是一般将来时，所以用will+动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序，注意平时识记。
36．D
【解析】句意：——卡罗尔，你能告诉我你想加入哪个俱乐部吗？——我想加入讲故事的俱乐部。A.你喜欢讲故事的俱乐部，一般现在时的疑问语序；B.你想加入什么俱乐部，一般过去时的疑问语序；C.你学校有讲故事的俱乐部吗，一般现在时的疑问语序；D.你想加入哪个俱乐部，一般现在时的陈述语序。根据谓语动词tell"告诉"，可知句子为宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，排除BC；再根据答语 I'd like to join the story telling club. 我想加入讲故事的俱乐部，可知询问"你想加入哪个俱乐部"。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词join"加入"：第三人称单数： joins；现在分词： joining；过去式： joined；过去分词： joined。
37．B
【解析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。
38．C
【解析】句意：打扰一下, 你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？好的。他在主街上。根据选项内容和Could you tell me可知, 本题考查宾语从句, 宾语从句中一般为陈述语序, 选项AB是疑问语序, 故排除；选项C：where the supermarket is是陈述句语序, 正常的语序, 故选C。
【点评】宾语从句。
39．A
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我____ —仅仅为了玩得开心，唱歌、跳舞等等。根据选项可知要选的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，其次看语境。根据回答可知是一些活动，用what。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，应根据句意选择引导词。
40．B
【解析】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去参观张大千博物馆吗？我想是后天。tell后面接宾语从句，从句由when 所引导，宾语从句用陈述句的语序，根据句意应该用一般将来时，故选B
【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。
41．D
【解析】句意：——你要给爸爸买个领带吗？——我不知道。我不知道这个颜色是否与他的新衬衫相配。固定搭配：whether……or not。故选D。
【点评】考查引导宾语从句的关联词。
42．B
【解析】句意：该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，它将在明年关闭三分之一的书店。A.一般来时，关闭，B.过去将来时，关闭，C.一般将来时，打开，D.过去将来时，打开，根据The company announced it，可知宾语从句的主句是过去式，故从句时态是过去将来时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意宾语从句，过去将来时的用法。
43．D
【解析】句意：——高中入学考试只剩下六天了，我很担心我是否能考入第一中学。——别着急，我保证你能考入。从句的语序是陈述语序排除选项A和C，根据
I'm sure you can get it. 可知担心自己能否进入，故选D。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意从句的语序和引导词。
44．A
【解析】句意：成语"团结就是力量"告诉我们团队合作是多么重要。A 团队合作是多么重要；B 我们为什么要齐心协力；C 我们需要多大的力量鞠躬；D 为什么团结如此重要。根据题干可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序， B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据"Unity is strength. (团结就是力量。)"可知，这告诉我们团队合作是多么重要，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的结构。一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键!
45．C
【解析】句意：——几天前，俄亥俄州发生了一起火车相撞事故。——那真是个坏消息。人们都想知道是什么导致了这场可怕的事故。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，B选项是疑问语序，排除B；wondered表明时态是一般过去时，D选项是一般现在时，排除D；A选项中有两个关联词that和why，排除A；故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意理解陈述语序，理解句意，注意根据关键词wondered确定时态。
46．C
【解析】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述语序，根据回答“By working together”可知，上一句是对方式进行提问，用how。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句连接的运用。
47．A
【解析】句意：当H7N9禽流感出现的时候，人们不知道医生能否治好它。if是否；that陈述事实；what什么；why为什么。故选A。
【点评】考查引导宾语从句的关联词。
48．D
【解析】句意：刘梅想知道我是否看到了她的车钥匙。此句考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句的语序，首先排除A，B；wanted to know表示疑问，不可能是that引导的宾语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的关联词的选择和陈述句序。
49．B
【解析】句意：——你知道吉姆在哪儿吗？我有重要的事要告诉他。——刚才我看见他在操场上看书。你可以去那儿找他。A：where is Jim吉姆在哪，疑问语序；B：where Jim is陈述语序；C：where Jim was陈述语序，一般过去时。根据下文I saw him reading on the playground just now. 刚才我看见他在操场上看书。可知此处询问吉姆在哪，分析句子为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A，句子时态为一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序与时态一致的用法。
50．C
【解析】句意：——你知道会不会有一位才华横溢的小提琴家来做演讲？——是的。它将在我们学校的会议厅举行。A：where will we have a talk on how to build self—confidence我们在哪里谈如何建立自信呢，回答应包含地点，B：when we will go to a concert我们什么时候去听音乐会，回答应包含时间，C：if there will be a talk given by a talented violinist是否有一位有才华的小提琴家做演讲呢。根据答句Yes. It will be held in our school meeting hall. 是的。它将在我们学校的会议厅举行。此处为肯定回答，可知此处在询问是否有演讲，应用if引导宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的陈述语序的用法。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 2 Great people
核心语法：宾语从句
一、核心概念
1. 什么是宾语从句？
宾语：动作的承受者，通常跟在动词或介词后面
宾语从句：用一个完整的句子来充当宾语成分
作用：使表达更加丰富、准确
2. 基本结构：
主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句（陈述句语序）
二、三大要素（核心考点！）
1. 引导词（连接词）
类型 引导词 作用 例句
陈述句 that 无实际意义，仅起连接作用（可省略） I know (that) he is a good student.
一般疑问句 if/whether 表示“是否” I wonder if/whether he will come.
特殊疑问句 疑问词（what, when, where, why, how, who, whose, which等） 保留原疑问含义 Can you tell me where he lives
2. 语序
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序：主语 + 谓语 + 其他
原句类型 原句 宾语从句形式
疑问句 Is he a teacher I want to know if he is a teacher.
疑问句 Where does he live Tell me where he lives.
陈述句 He is honest. I think (that) he is honest.
3. 时态一致
主句与从句时态关系：
主句时态 从句时态 例句
现在时 根据需要选择任何时态 I know he is/was/will be here.
过去时 用相应的过去时态 He said he was tired.
客观真理仍用现在时 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.
三、宾语从句的类型
1. 动词后的宾语从句
常用动词：say, tell, know, think, believe, hope, wonder, find out等
例：I hope (that) you can come to my party.
2. 介词后的宾语从句
例：We are talking about whether we should go.
注意：介词后的宾语从句一般不用that引导
3. 形容词后的宾语从句
常用形容词：sure, certain, glad, happy, afraid, sorry等
例：I'm glad (that) you passed the exam.
四、特殊用法详解
1. if 与 whether 的区别
情况 用whether不用if 例句
介词后 We talked about whether it would rain.
与or not连用 I don't know whether or not he will come.
作主语/表语 Whether he will come is still unknown.
在不定式前 She hasn't decided whether to go.
2. that 的省略与保留
可省略的情况：
主句谓语是常见动词（think, believe, say, know等）
例：I think (that) you are right.
不可省略的情况：
从句置于句首时
That he is honest is known to all.
主句与从句之间有插入语时
He told me, believe it or not, that he would go abroad.
并列宾语从句，第二个that不省略
I know that he is honest and that he works hard.
3. 否定转移
当主句谓语是think, believe, suppose等，且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定常转移到主句
例：I don't think he will come.（不说：I think he won't come.）
五、常见错误提醒
1、语序错误（最易错！）
Do you know where does he live
Do you know where he lives
2、时态不一致
He said that he will come tomorrow.（主句过去时，从句应用过去将来时）
He said that he would come tomorrow.
3、if/whether误用
I'm thinking about if I should go.
I'm thinking about whether I should go.
4、that多余
I wonder that who will come.
I wonder who will come.
5、缺引导词
I know he is right is true.
I know (that) he is right.
1．—I am not sure_______________________.
— Oh, it depends on personal taste.
A．light colours are better than dark ones
B．if light colours are better than dark ones
C．that spring is better than summer
D．whether is spring better than summer
2． —What were you and the teacher talking about
—He wondered ____.
A．why was I late again
B．what I have done
C．where I would travel this summer
3．We are not sure if it ______ when we have our school sports meeting on Friday.
A．rained B．rains C．has rained D．will rain
4．I wonder________.
A．where is Hainan Island
B．where Hainan Island is
C．what is Hainan Island like
5． — Do you know ____
— He was a very old man that tried to move the mountains.
A．who Yu Gong was
B．who was Yu Gong
C．where Yu Gong was
6．—Did you meet Jack last week
—Yes. But I can't remember ______________. Maybe last Wednesday.
A．where I met him B．how I meet him
C．what did he say D．when I met him
7．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
8．—Could you please tell me
—Walk along this road, turn right at the first crossing, and you can see it on your left.
A．where was the railway station
B．where the railway station was
C．how could I get to the railway station
D．how I can get to the railway station
9．—Hey! Mike, guess ________ for my coming vacation.
—To Hainan Island You always like somewhere interesting.
A．what I will take B．where I'm going
C．when I will leave D．who I'm going with
10．—Do you know __________________
—They moved here soon after their son was born.
A．when would the Greens move here B．when the Greens moved here
C．the Greens would move here D．when the Greens would move here
11．Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder_________________ .
A．when she came back B．when she will come back
C．when did she come back D．when will she come back
12．—Could you tell me __________yesterday
—Yes. To take back my dictionary.
A．what did you come here for B．why you came here
C．how did you come here D．when you came here
13．—Excuse me, I am new in Chengdu. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Walk along Jiannan Avenue for about 15 minutes. You will see it on your right.
A．how I can get to Dayuan Central Park
B．when Dayuan Central Park is open
C．why there are so many people in Dayuan Central Park every holiday
14． — Excuse me, do you know ____
— Sure. It's at 9:00 a. m. next Monday.
A．whereI can find a supermarket B．what happened after that
C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner
15．Do you know _____________ in a hundred years
A．what life will be like B．what will life be like
C．how life will be like D．how will life be like
16．—I'm afraid I can't remember ________.
—In Beijing, I think.
A．where did I first meet you
B．where I first met you
C．when did I first meet you
17． I wonder ____ it is the hottest time in July in Hong Kong.
A．how B．that C．when D．if
18．—I'd like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know________
—Sorry, I don't know her address, either.
A．why she lives there B．who she lives with
C．where she lives D．how she lives
19．Great changes have taken place in Wenzhou. Who can tell _____ in another five years
A．how it looked like B．how did it look like
C．what it will be like D．what will it be like
20．—What did the physics teacher say just now
—She said light _______much faster than sound
A．traveled B．travels C．is traveling D．was traveling
21．—Excuse me! Do you know________？
—It's on the Second Street.
A．where is the supermarket
B．when does the supermarket open
C．where the supermarket is
22．She wondered _________ help might come and _________ she could do was to keep calm.
A．how soon; that B．how long; what
C．how soon; what D．how long; that
23．—I don't know during the summer vacation. Any advice
—How about doing some part-time jobs
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．where should I go
24． —Could you tell me____
—I'm not sure.
A．how many people have been out of hospital
B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animals does he like best
D．what time will the dophin show start
25．—Could you tell me ____________________
—I don't know. It seemed to be unimaginable.
A．why “Gangnam style” is known to all in China
B．when was “Gangnam style” so popular in China
C．where “Gangnam style” is popular
D．how was “Gangnam style” well-known in China
26．The weather forecast doesn't say _________.
A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow
C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow
27． —Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me _________ the bus arrives —Sure. At 9:00.
A．where B．when C．why D．how
28．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．moved B．moves C．had moved D．was moving
29．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No.2 bus there. It's about 15 minutes' ride.
A．how far is Dazhou Lake
B．how can I get to Dazhou Lake
C．how I can get to Dazhou Lake
30．—Could you tell me _________
—In fact， there is no pathway to success.
A．which was the way to success
B．which the way to success was
C．which is the way to success
31．—Excuse me, could you please tell us ________
—Of course! It's about fifteen minutes' walk.
A．where the bus station is B．how far the bus station is
C．when I can get to the bus station D．how I can get to the bus station
32．I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o'clock.
A．that B．if C．what D．why
33．—David, could you tell me _______
—Sure. It's a project in Alipay that can help plant real trees in dry areas.
A．what the Ant Forest is
B．when the Ant Forest began
C．who developed the Ant Forest
34．— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______
— I've no idea. But I've heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．how I came back home
B．how many days I stayed there
C．when I came back home
D．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
35．Mr. Jackson hasn't decided this weekend.
A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic
36．—Carol, could you tell me ________
—I'd like to join the story telling club.
A．that you like the story telling club
B．what club would you like to join
C．is there a story telling club at your school
D．which club you want to join
37．—What did the teacher say to you just now
—She asked _______.
A．where did I buy the dictionary B．where I bought the dictionary
C．where do I buy the dictionary D．where I buy dictionary
38．“Excuse me, could you tell me _______ ” “OK, It's on Main Street.”
A．where was the supermarket
B．where is the supermarket
C．where the supermarket is
39．—Could you tell me ____________
—Just enjoy ourselves. Dancing, singing and so on.
A．what we will do at the school-leavers' party
B．where we will have the school-leavers' party
C．why we will have the school-leavers' party
D．when we will have the school-leavers' party
40．— Could you tell me Zhang Daqian Museum
—The day after tomorrow, I think.
A．when will you visit
B．when you will visit
C．when you would visit
41．— Will you buy this tie for Dad
— I have no idea. I don't know or not the colour matches his new shirt.
A．if B．that C．why D．whether
42．The company announced it____one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e﹣books.
A．will close B．would close C．will open D．would open
43．— There is only sixty days left before the High School Examination, I'm very worried _______________.
— Take it easy, I'm sure you can get it.
A．where will it begin
B．when it will begin
C．how can I get to No.1 Middle School.
D．if I can enter No.1 Middle School
44． The idiom "Unity is strength" tells us ____.
A．how important teamwork is B．why should we pull together
C．bow much strength we need D．why is unity so important
45．—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered ____.
A．that why it happened
B．how did the government help
C．what caused the terrible accident
D．how many people are killed in the crash
46．—Dear friends, do you know _________
—By working together!
A．when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B．where we can make the Chinese Dream come true
C．how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
47．When H7N9 bird flu appeared, people didn't know __________ doctors could cure it.
A．if B．that C．what D．why
48．Liu Mei wanted to know ______.
A．where am I going to spend the holiday
B．what would I do when I left school
C．that I could carry some boxes for her
D．if I had seen her car keys
49．— Do you know ____ I have something important to tell him.
— I saw him reading on the playground just now. You may go and find him there.
A．where is Jim B．where Jim is C．where Jim was
50．—Do you know ______
—Yes. It will be held in our school meeting hall.
A．where will we have a talk on how to build self—confidence
B．when we will go to a concert
C．if there will be a talk given by a talented violinist
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——我不确定是否明亮的颜色比暗的颜色更好。——哦，它取决于个人的品味。A.明亮的颜色比暗的颜色更好；B.是否明亮的颜色比暗的颜色更好；C.春天比夏天更好；D.是否春天比夏天更好。根据 I am not sure，我不确定，可知是是否，即whether或者if，排除A、C。根据答语it depends on personal taste.这取决于个人品味，可知不是谈论季节，排除D，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记其关联词的用法，根据句意确定。
2．C
【解析】句意：——你和老师在说什么？——他想知道今年夏天我会去哪里旅行。A为什么我又迟到了，B我做了什么，C今年夏天我会去哪里旅行，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除主A选项，句动词是wondered过去式，故从句所以是过去将来时would+动词原形的形式，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记时态和语序的用法。
3．D
【解析】句意：我们不能确定星期五我们举行校运动会时是否会下雨。此题是考查宾语从句的时态，主句是一般将来时，根据句意从句是将来是否下雨，所以用一般将来时态，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句
4．B
【解析】句意：我想知道海南岛在哪里。结合题干及选项的提示可知此空需要一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，选项中只有B是陈述句语序，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句的三个要素，时态，引导词及语序。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你知道愚公是谁吗？——他是一个试图移动大山的老人。宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句。故排除B；where，哪里，who，谁，根据回答He was a very old man that tried to move the mountains，可知提问人用who。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记语序是疑问词加陈述句，who的用法。
6．D
【解析】句意：——你上周见过杰克吗？——见过。但我不记得我什么时候遇见他。也许上周三吧。宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除C。根据后句Maybe last Wednesday.可知讲的是时间，所以用when引导，where表示地点，how表示方式，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序。
7．A
【解析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
8．D
【解析】句意：——请你告诉我我怎样才能去火车站好吗？——沿着这条路走，在第一个路口向右转，然后在你的左边你就能看到它。本题考查宾语从句，从句中应使用陈述语序，A和C两个选项语序不对；根据下面的回答可知，这里是在为对方指路，所以应问的是如何去火车站，故应选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和陈述语序，注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词以及宾语从句要用陈述语序。
9．B
【解析】句意：——嘿！迈克，猜猜我这个假期要去哪里？——海南岛吗？你总是喜欢有趣的地方。what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；who谁。根据“To Hainan Island”可知，空处应是询问地点，用引导词where。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的常用连接词。
10．B
【解析】句意：你知道格林一家什么时候搬到这儿的吗？—他们在他们的儿子出生以后很快就搬到这儿了。根据句意及语境此题是考查宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，排除A、C；答案D的时态不正确，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，应使用陈述句序，时态一致。
11．B
【解析】句意：Jenny现在正在度假。我想要知道她什么时候回来。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句中的主句为现在时态，可知从句应使用将来时态，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的时态与陈述句序。
12．B
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—是的，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，故排除AC；根据To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问的是原因，故选B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序以及why you came here；when you came here两个句子的句意和用法。
13．A
【解析】句意：——不好意思，我刚到成都。你能告诉我怎么去大源中央公园吗？ ——当然。沿着剑南大道步行约15分钟。你会在你的右侧看到它。how I can get to Dayuan Central Park我怎么去大源中央公园；when Dayuan Central Park is open大源中央公园何时开放；why there are so many people in Dayuan Central Park every holiday为什么大源中央公园每个假期都有这么多人。根据Walk along Jiannan Avenue for about 15 minutes. You will see it on your right.可知，询问如何去大源中央公园。选项A"我怎样才能到达大源中央公园"符合。故选A。
【点评】考查how引导的宾语从句。注意根据回答选择正确的宾语从句，注意how连接宾语从句的用法。
14．C
【解析】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然了。下周一上午9点。A我在哪里可以找到超市。B然后发生了什么。C音乐会什么时候开始。D谁是获胜者。根据答语It's at 9:00 a. m. next Monday.可知问句应该是……在什么时候，C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意通过语境推断宾语从句的内容。
15．A
【解析】句意：你知道一百年后生活会是什么样吗？此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B和D，what+be+like表示“……什么样”，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，识记宾语从句的语序及其用法。
16．B
【解析】句意：——我恐怕记不住第一次和你在哪里见面了。——我认为，在北京。A： 我第一次见到你是在哪里，一般过去时的疑问语序；B： 我第一次见到你的地方，一般过去时的陈述语序；C： 我第一次见到你是什么时候，一般过去时的疑问语序。根据空格前谓语remember，可知句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，答语 In Beijing 是告知地点的，可知需用where来引导宾语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句用法。注意熟记宾语从句应用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
17．D
【解析】句意：我想知道现在是不是香港七月份最热的时候。A.怎么样，疑问副词，做状语。B.宾语从句连词，无意义。C.什么时候，疑问副词，作状语。D.是否。分析句子可知主句谓语动词是 wonder ，意为"想知道"，表示主句不清楚，不明白，连词用if。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句连词。理清选项连词意思，结合句中关键词判断正确的连词。
18．C
【解析】句意：——明天我想去看望凯特。你知道她在哪儿居住吗？——抱歉，我也不知道她的地址。根据
Sorry, I don't know her address, either.可知是问她的居住地。why为什么，指原因；who谁，指人；where在哪里，指地址；how如何，指方式，故选C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。根据答语确定从句的引导词。
19．C
【解析】句意：在温州发生了巨大的变化，谁能告诉我五年后它会看起来怎么样？what be sth/sblike 询问某人或者某事怎么样，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选C。
20．B
【解析】句意：——物理老师刚才说什么？——她说光速比声速快的多。这里是自然现象，时态不受主句的影响，应该用一般现在时。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态统一。当从句是客观真理或自然现象时，应该用一般现在时。
21．C
【解析】句意：——打扰了！你知道饭店在哪儿吗？——它在第二大街上。宾语从句须用陈述语序，A、B两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句须用陈述语序。
22．C
【解析】句意：她不知道救援什么时候会来，她能做的就是保持冷静。how long，多长时间，how soon，多久才，空一，谓语动词是瞬间动词come，故用how soon，空二，do后缺少宾语，指代物用what，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的疑问词，注意识记what，how soon的用法。
23．A
【解析】句意：——我不知道暑假里我应该做什么，有什么建议么？——做些兼职工作如何？宾语从句用陈述语序，引导词+主语+谓语+其他，排除疑问语序的BC。故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句用陈述语序。
24．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我有多少人已经出院了吗？——我不知道。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，故用how many people have been out of hospital，疑问词+主语+谓语的语序，其他语序是错误的，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序的用法。考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性，排除干扰项，识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。
25．A
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，我不知道。这好像是难以想象的。可知上文问的是，你能告诉我为什么中国人人都知道江南style吗？
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。
26．C
【解析】句意：天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨。宾语从句用陈述语序，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。
27．B
【解析】句意：——对不起，夫人。请你告诉我巴士几点到，好吗？——当然。上午9点。Where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样，根据答语At 9:00可知是在问时间，所以选B。
28．B
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。A.移动，一般过去时；B.移动，一般现在时；C.已经移动，过去完成时；D.正在移动，过去进行时。地球围绕太阳转是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意理解客观事实用一般现在时。
29．C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去达州湖吗？——你可以坐2路公交车去那里，大概15分钟车程。how far is Dazhou Lake是疑问语序；how can I get to Dazhou Lake是疑问语序；how I can get to Dazhou Lake是陈述语序。结合语句"—Excuse me, could you tell me … —You can take No.2 bus there. It's about 15 minutes' ride."可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即"引导词+主语+谓语"的结构，how I can get to Dazhou Lake符合该语法要求，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。解题需牢记：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，不能使用疑问语序；引导词后要接"主语+谓语"的结构。
30．C
【解析】句意：—请你告诉我成功的方式是什么？—实际上，通向成功没有捷径。这里是which引导的宾语从句，could在这儿表示语气的委婉，不表示过去时，整个句子表示现在的状态，短语the way to success表示成功之路。结合语境，故选C。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的时态及语序。
31．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我们公共汽车站有多远吗？——当然！步行大约15分钟。where the bus station is公共汽车站在哪儿；how far the bus station is公共汽车站有多远；when I can get to the bus station我什么时候到达公共汽车站；how I can get to the bus station我怎么到达公共汽车站。根据答语可知，应是问公共汽车站有多远。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先根据答语确定关联词，然后理解句意。
32．A
【解析】句意：我知道我答应了带你去吃饭，但是我到10点才能完成工作。宾语从句若是一个完整的陈述句,只需要用that引导,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。
33．A
【解析】句意：——大卫，你能告诉我蚂蚁森林是什么吗？——当然。这是支付宝的一个项目，可以帮助在干旱地区种植真正的树木。what the Ant Forest is蚂蚁森林是什么；when the Ant Forest began蚂蚁森林是什么时候开始的；who developed the Ant Forest谁研发的蚂蚁森林。根据“It's a project in Alipay that can help plant real trees in dry areas.”可知，此处询问蚂蚁森林是什么，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。首先理解选项意思，然后根据答语确定关联词。
34．D
【解析】句意：——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗？——我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。how I came back home我是怎么回家的；how many days I stayed there我在那儿待了几天；when I came back home我何时回家的；how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具。根据答语"But I've heard everything there is quite expensive"可知，此处句意应与某个物品的价格有关，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词。注意根据语境选择宾语从句的连接词。
35．A
【解析】句意：Jackson先生还没有决定这个周末他去哪里野餐。宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除B、D。根据this weekend，可知时态是一般将来时，所以用will+动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序，注意平时识记。
36．D
【解析】句意：——卡罗尔，你能告诉我你想加入哪个俱乐部吗？——我想加入讲故事的俱乐部。A.你喜欢讲故事的俱乐部，一般现在时的疑问语序；B.你想加入什么俱乐部，一般过去时的疑问语序；C.你学校有讲故事的俱乐部吗，一般现在时的疑问语序；D.你想加入哪个俱乐部，一般现在时的陈述语序。根据谓语动词tell"告诉"，可知句子为宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，排除BC；再根据答语 I'd like to join the story telling club. 我想加入讲故事的俱乐部，可知询问"你想加入哪个俱乐部"。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词join"加入"：第三人称单数： joins；现在分词： joining；过去式： joined；过去分词： joined。
37．B
【解析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。
38．C
【解析】句意：打扰一下, 你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？好的。他在主街上。根据选项内容和Could you tell me可知, 本题考查宾语从句, 宾语从句中一般为陈述语序, 选项AB是疑问语序, 故排除；选项C：where the supermarket is是陈述句语序, 正常的语序, 故选C。
【点评】宾语从句。
39．A
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我____ —仅仅为了玩得开心，唱歌、跳舞等等。根据选项可知要选的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，其次看语境。根据回答可知是一些活动，用what。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，应根据句意选择引导词。
40．B
【解析】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去参观张大千博物馆吗？我想是后天。tell后面接宾语从句，从句由when 所引导，宾语从句用陈述句的语序，根据句意应该用一般将来时，故选B
【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。
41．D
【解析】句意：——你要给爸爸买个领带吗？——我不知道。我不知道这个颜色是否与他的新衬衫相配。固定搭配：whether……or not。故选D。
【点评】考查引导宾语从句的关联词。
42．B
【解析】句意：该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，它将在明年关闭三分之一的书店。A.一般来时，关闭，B.过去将来时，关闭，C.一般将来时，打开，D.过去将来时，打开，根据The company announced it，可知宾语从句的主句是过去式，故从句时态是过去将来时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意宾语从句，过去将来时的用法。
43．D
【解析】句意：——高中入学考试只剩下六天了，我很担心我是否能考入第一中学。——别着急，我保证你能考入。从句的语序是陈述语序排除选项A和C，根据
I'm sure you can get it. 可知担心自己能否进入，故选D。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意从句的语序和引导词。
44．A
【解析】句意：成语"团结就是力量"告诉我们团队合作是多么重要。A 团队合作是多么重要；B 我们为什么要齐心协力；C 我们需要多大的力量鞠躬；D 为什么团结如此重要。根据题干可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序， B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据"Unity is strength. (团结就是力量。)"可知，这告诉我们团队合作是多么重要，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的结构。一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键!
45．C
【解析】句意：——几天前，俄亥俄州发生了一起火车相撞事故。——那真是个坏消息。人们都想知道是什么导致了这场可怕的事故。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，B选项是疑问语序，排除B；wondered表明时态是一般过去时，D选项是一般现在时，排除D；A选项中有两个关联词that和why，排除A；故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意理解陈述语序，理解句意，注意根据关键词wondered确定时态。
46．C
【解析】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述语序，根据回答“By working together”可知，上一句是对方式进行提问，用how。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句连接的运用。
47．A
【解析】句意：当H7N9禽流感出现的时候，人们不知道医生能否治好它。if是否；that陈述事实；what什么；why为什么。故选A。
【点评】考查引导宾语从句的关联词。
48．D
【解析】句意：刘梅想知道我是否看到了她的车钥匙。此句考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句的语序，首先排除A，B；wanted to know表示疑问，不可能是that引导的宾语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的关联词的选择和陈述句序。
49．B
【解析】句意：——你知道吉姆在哪儿吗？我有重要的事要告诉他。——刚才我看见他在操场上看书。你可以去那儿找他。A：where is Jim吉姆在哪，疑问语序；B：where Jim is陈述语序；C：where Jim was陈述语序，一般过去时。根据下文I saw him reading on the playground just now. 刚才我看见他在操场上看书。可知此处询问吉姆在哪，分析句子为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A，句子时态为一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序与时态一致的用法。
50．C
【解析】句意：——你知道会不会有一位才华横溢的小提琴家来做演讲？——是的。它将在我们学校的会议厅举行。A：where will we have a talk on how to build self—confidence我们在哪里谈如何建立自信呢，回答应包含地点，B：when we will go to a concert我们什么时候去听音乐会，回答应包含时间，C：if there will be a talk given by a talented violinist是否有一位有才华的小提琴家做演讲呢。根据答句Yes. It will be held in our school meeting hall. 是的。它将在我们学校的会议厅举行。此处为肯定回答，可知此处在询问是否有演讲，应用if引导宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的陈述语序的用法。
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