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2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 3 Robots
核心语法:宾语从句
一、核心概念
1. 什么是宾语从句?
宾语:动作的承受者,通常跟在动词或介词后面
宾语从句:用一个完整的句子来充当宾语成分
作用:使表达更加丰富、准确
2. 基本结构:
主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句(陈述句语序)
二、三大要素(核心考点!)
1. 引导词(连接词)
类型 引导词 作用 例句
陈述句 that 无实际意义,仅起连接作用(可省略) I know (that) he is a good student.
一般疑问句 if/whether 表示“是否” I wonder if/whether he will come.
特殊疑问句 疑问词(what, when, where, why, how, who, whose, which等) 保留原疑问含义 Can you tell me where he lives
2. 语序
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序:主语 + 谓语 + 其他
原句类型 原句 宾语从句形式
疑问句 Is he a teacher I want to know if he is a teacher.
疑问句 Where does he live Tell me where he lives.
陈述句 He is honest. I think (that) he is honest.
3. 时态一致
主句与从句时态关系:
主句时态 从句时态 例句
现在时 根据需要选择任何时态 I know he is/was/will be here.
过去时 用相应的过去时态 He said he was tired.
客观真理仍用现在时 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.
三、宾语从句的类型
1. 动词后的宾语从句
常用动词:say, tell, know, think, believe, hope, wonder, find out等
例:I hope (that) you can come to my party.
2. 介词后的宾语从句
例:We are talking about whether we should go.
注意:介词后的宾语从句一般不用that引导
3. 形容词后的宾语从句
常用形容词:sure, certain, glad, happy, afraid, sorry等
例:I'm glad (that) you passed the exam.
四、特殊用法详解
1. if 与 whether 的区别
情况 用whether不用if 例句
介词后 We talked about whether it would rain.
与or not连用 I don't know whether or not he will come.
作主语/表语 Whether he will come is still unknown.
在不定式前 She hasn't decided whether to go.
2. that 的省略与保留
可省略的情况:
主句谓语是常见动词(think, believe, say, know等)
例:I think (that) you are right.
不可省略的情况:
从句置于句首时
That he is honest is known to all.
主句与从句之间有插入语时
He told me, believe it or not, that he would go abroad.
并列宾语从句,第二个that不省略
I know that he is honest and that he works hard.
3. 否定转移
当主句谓语是think, believe, suppose等,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定常转移到主句
例:I don't think he will come.(不说:I think he won't come.)
五、常见错误提醒
1、语序错误(最易错!)
Do you know where does he live
Do you know where he lives
2、时态不一致
He said that he will come tomorrow.(主句过去时,从句应用过去将来时)
He said that he would come tomorrow.
3、if/whether误用
I'm thinking about if I should go.
I'm thinking about whether I should go.
4、that多余
I wonder that who will come.
I wonder who will come.
5、缺引导词
I know he is right is true.
I know (that) he is right.
1.They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
2.—Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad
—Good idea! But would you show me ________ as I know little about DIY
A.why B.when C.how D.where
3.I don't know if he ______tomorrow.I'll call you if he ______.
A.comes;comes B.will come;comes
C.will come;will come D.come;come
4.— Li Ming, do you know _______ this year
—It’s on June 20th.
A.when is the Dragon Boat Festival
B.when is the Mid-autumn Festival
C.when the Mid-autumn Festival is
D.when the Dragon Boat Festival is
5.—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend
—I am not sure ________ he will come, but I believe ________ he will help us.
A.if; whether B.that; whether C.whether; if D.whether; that
6.—Could you tell me ________ I can book the room at a very low price
—You can place an order online ahead of time.
A.when B.whether C.why D.how
7.I’m sorry. I really don’t know ________ the toy train.
A.to mend B.how should I mend
C.what to mend D.how to mend
8.—Can you tell me ________ Frank will come back or not this Friday
—Well, he cannot be back until next Monday.
A.when B.that C.whether D.why
9.—Could you please tell me ________ the nearest post office is
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.
A.what B.how C.where D.when
10.I don't know________ they have passed the exam.
A.what B.if C.when D.where
11.I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not.
A.when B.that C.whether
12.My younger brother hope ________ a toy car for him as his birthday present.
A.me to buy B.I to buy C.me buy D.I can buy
13.My parents ________ English is difficult.
A.want that B.ask that C.think that D.tell that
14.— Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A.where your family will go B.where will your family go
C.how your family will go D.how will your family go
15.---Lucy, can you tell me_______
---Sorry, I don’t know.
A.where does he live
B.when will the film start
C.where the new classmate is from
D.who did the cleaning this morning
16.I __________ he __________ tomorrow.
A.don't think; will come B.think; won't come
C.not think; will come D.think; don't come
17.—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study.
—Maybe next Monday.
A.when B.where C.why D.what
18.— Excuse me, could you tell me where ________
— Sure, sir. You can try www..
A.can I join in the group-buying
B.did I join in the group-buying
C.I can join in the group-buying
D.I joined in the group-buying
19.—I want to know ______ Tom gave up the match.
—Because he hurt his foot.
A.that B.where
C.why D.when
20.Do you know where now?
A.he lives B.does he live
C.he lived D.did he live
21.—How long will it take me to get to the train station
—It depends on ________you will get there.
A.how B.why C.how far D.how often
22.—Mike,could you tell me if Mary _________to my party tomorrow
—I think she will if she _______time.
A.come; has B.comes; will come C.will come; has D.will come; will come
23.—I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know _______ it will arrive
—Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.
A.how B.where C.when D.what
24.—Mary, will your father come here
—It’s raining now. I don’t know ________ he will come or not.
A.whether B.if C.how
25.They wondered _________.
A.why do you arrive late for class
B.why did you arrive late for class
C.why you arrive late for class
D.why you arrived late for class
26.—Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Black this afternoon
—A moment, please. Let me check ________.
how long Mr. Black will be back B.how long will Mr. Black be back
C.how soon Mr. Black will be back D.how soon will Mr. Black be back
27.—Do you know _______ to our school
—Next week.
A.when does Mr. Brown come B.when Mr. Brown will come
C.when Mr. Brown comes D.when will Mr. Brown come
28._________ help the poor, you can give away _________ you consider(认为)best.
A.In order that, whatever B.In order that, however
C.In order to, however D.In order to, whatever
29.(2012四川绵阳)—What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?
—OK.But I’m not sure________it will rain.
A.why
B.where
C.when
D.whether
30.Which of the following sentences is an Object Clause
A.The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
B.She asked me if I had finished my homework.
C.Although it was raining, we still went out.
D.The place where we met is a famous café.
31.I will be very happy ________ you come to my party.
A.if B.though C.or
32.—Do you know if he __________to play football with us
—I think he will come if he __________free tomorrow.
A.comes; is B.comes; will be C.will come; is D.will come; will be
33.—Could you tell me ________ in middle school
—Sure. First of all, I’ve become much more outgoing than before.
A.how have you changed B.how you changed C.how you have changed D.how did you change
34.I hope his dream_________true.
A.to come B.comes C.coming D.to coming
35.I think he ________ repairing machines about five years ago.
A.years ago B.started C.starting D.start
36.He looks worried. I wonder _________ he has already known about the result.
A.where B.whether C.why
37.—The project is so difficult for your cousin.
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A.that he will finish it on time B.whether he can finish it by himself
C.how could I help him out D.whether can I do anything necessary for him
38.—Could you tell me ________ the magazine
—Sure. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.
where did you buy B.where you bought
C.when did you buy D.when you bought
39.—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.come; comes
40.—I don’t know if Nike ______ us in the picnic. —He won’t miss the chance if he ___ free.
A.joins; is B.joins; will be C.will join; is D.will join; will be
41.I don’t doubt ________ he can do the job well, but I doubt ________ he can finish it on time.
A.if; that B.that; whether C.that; that D.whether; if
42.I never doubt ________ my parents’ advice is of great ________ to me as they are experienced.
A.that; valuable B.that; value C.if; valuable D.whether; value
43.---Do you know________ ---Yes, in two weeks.
A.when will Mr Li come back
B.how long Mr Li will come back
C.what time will Mr Li come back
D.how soon Mr Li will come back
44.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder .
A.who the letter was from B.who was from the letter
C.who was the letter from D.who from the letter was
45.He hasn’t decided ________ to go on a trip to London next week. ________ he visits London, so will I.
A.If; If B.if; Whether C.whether; Whether D.whether; If
46. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______
A.what does the planet Mars look like
B.what the planet Mars looks like
C.how does the planet Mars look like
D.how the planet Mars looks like
47.Our teacher ________ we should clean the classroom first.
A.decided on B.decided to C.decided that D.decided between
48.-What did Max just say to you
-He asked me _____.
A.if I would like to go skating
B.when did I buy this CD
C.where I will spend the weekend
D.that I had a good time
49.He also wondered ________ he was lucky enough to catch one.
A.how B.where C.what D.whether
50.—Would you like to tell me ________
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A.when can I learn English well B.why do you learn English well
C.how I can learn English well D.what can I do to learn English well
51.I want to know how long ____________.
A.has the film begun B.the film has began
C.has the film been on D.the film has been on
52.I don’t know ________ he will be back or not.
A.if B.whether C.that D.what
53.She wanted to know ________ I understood it or not.
A.if B.whether C.what D.how
54.Excuse me, do you know ________ buy some medicine I’ve got a cold.
A.where can I B.where I can C.what can I D.what I can
55.—Could you tell me —Look! He is playing basketball over there.
A.where Jack is B.what is Jack doing
C.How Jack did it D.why Jack is doing it
56.—I wonder _________.
—Yes, of course.
A.why we will visit the museum instead of the park
B.when we will take a trip
C.if we will visit the museum
D.what we can do in the museum
57.---I wonder ___________.
----It’s next to the hospital.
A.where the post office is
B.where is the post office
C.how to get to the post office
D.when to go to the post office
58.—Let’s go hiking if it ________ this Sunday.
—Sounds great. But nobody knows if it ________.
A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain
C.will be fine; rains D.will be fine; will rain
59.—Can you tell me ________ now I am not sure if it is open.
—Sure. It’s open now.
A.why can I go to the library
B.why I can go to the library
C.whether I can go to the library
D.whether can I go to the library
60.—Excuse me, do you know ________
—On foot.
A.what Alice comes to do B.where Alice comes from
C.how Alice comes here D.how does Alice come here
61.Please tell me ________ she will come or not.
A.when B.whether C.that D.why
62.He asked me ________ I was busy with the test those days.
A.that B.if C.why D.what
63.I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A.will be; is B.is; will be
C.will be; is going to be D.is; is
64.—I don’t know________ she is.
—You can go to find out ________.
A.whom: about person B.who; in person C.what; for person
65.My friend asked me _______ I would go to the concert or not.
A.when B.that C.if D.whether
66.He said he would help me with my English if he____________ time.
A.has B.had C.will have D.would have
67.I am going camping this Saturday. I’ll call Tom to make sure ________.
A.which to start B.what to start C.who to start D.when to start
68.There were many people over there. He asked________.
A.what happened B.what was happened C.what did happen
69.—Do you know ________
—Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!
A.whether Paul will go or not B.when will Paul go to the party
C.how Paul went to the party D.how did Paul go to the party
70.—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.
—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.
A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain
71.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A.what should they eat at the festival
B.why people enjoy the full moon
C.what kind of race is often held
D.How do people celebrate it
72.—What did your sister say
—She said ________ she would leave the message on the answering machine.
A.that B.if C.whether D.what
73.—Your English is so good. Can you tell us ________
—At home-school. My father taught me.
A.where did you learn it B.where will you learn it
C.where you learnt it D.where you will learn it
74.Andy asked whether ________ after he finished his task.
A.can he go to the cinema B.he can go to the cinema
C.he could go to the cinema D.could he go to the cinema
75.Could you tell me_____
A.where is the station B.who is he
C.how I can get there D.when does the train leave
76.I’d like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me _____
A.when your plane took off
B.when did your plane take off
C.when your plane takes off
D.when does your plane take off
77.The film, Tales of Old Beijing, shows us _______ Beijing looked like many years ago.
A.how B.that C.which D.what
78.—Do you know ________
—Yes, it’s in South America.
A.where is Brazil B.where Brazil is C.what is Brazil D.what Brazil is
79.Some children don’t know ________ for their parents.
A.what can they care
B.how can they care
C.what to care
D.how to care
80.— Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning
— Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.
A.when the meeting will start B.where will the meeting start
C.where the meeting starts D.when the meeting would start
81.I don’t know if he ________ here tomorrow. If he ________, he will call me.
A.will come;will come B.will come;comes
C.comes;will come D.comes;comes
82.The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us ________.
A.how intelligent a teacher is B.that we should learn from each other
C.whom should we depend on D.how many teachers we can have
83.We wanted to know_____________ the answer was right or not.
A.if B.that C.whether D.what
84.Parents always hope ________ healthy and happy.
A.we will be B.us to be C.them to be D.they were
85.I ________ she ________ here tomorrow.
A.didn’t think, comes B.think, won’t come
C.don’t think, won’t come D.think, will come
86.—Can you describe him
—Sorry, I don't know ________ he ________ like.
A.what; look B.how; look C.what; looks D.how; looks
87.—Would you like to tell me
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A.how I can study English well B.how can I study English well
C.why do you study English well D.Why I learn English well
88.— Could you tell me__________
— Call me Jack, please.
A.what your name is B.what your name was
C.what is your name D.what was your name
89.I’m not sure if she ________ to the party. If she ________, I will call you.
A.comes; comes B.will come; will come
C.comes; will come D.will come; comes
90.—Do you know ______
—For a month.
A.how long will she be away
B.how long she will be away
C.how often will she go there
D.how often she will go there
91.I don’t know ____ or not the film is suitable for children.
A.if B.whether C.weather D.which
92.—I wonder ________.
—I am not sure. Maybe yes.
A.if has Dave got his driver’s license
B.how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C.if Dave has got his driver’s license
D.how long Dave has got his driver’s license
93.Why don’t you tell him _________you feel
A.what B.why C.how D.that
94.Mr. Howard thought Jean ________ present her science project yesterday, but she ________ it up to now.
A.was going to; didn’t finish B.was going to; hasn’t finished
C.would; didn’t finish D.would; hasn’t finished
95.What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.
A.where B.when C.how D.why
96.There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A.however B.whenever C.whoever D.whatever
97.—Excuse, can you tell me ____
—Sorry, I don’t. You can go to the information desk.
A.that there is a train B.when the train goes
C.which train can I take D.where does the train go.
98.— Could you tell me _______ you’d like me to pay you?
— You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care _______ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how; whether B.how; why C.what; whether D.what; why
99.--Could you tell me __________________ --- About two hours.
A.how long it takes to get to the museum from our school
B.how long it took to get to the museum from our school
C.how far was it to get to the museum from our school
D.how far it was to get to the museum from our school
100.I ________ he will come to the party tonight because he told me he would, but my sister ________ he is too busy.
A.don’t doubt that; doubts whether B.doubt that; doesn’t doubt that
C.doubt whether; doubts that D.don’t doubt whether; doesn’t doubt that
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:他们正在谈论谁能成为最好的班长。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;what什么;which哪一个;where在哪里。根据“They are talking about…can be the best monitor.”可知,句子是宾语从句,空格处作从句的主语,且指的是人,所以用who引导。故选A。
2.C
【解析】句意:——父亲节快到了。我们给爸爸做张卡片好吗? ——好主意!但是你能告诉我怎么做吗,因为我对DIY知之甚少?
考查宾语从句。 why为什么;when何时;how如何;where哪里。根据“as I know little about DIY”可知,因为我对DIY知道得很少,因此想让对方告诉他如何做,用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来,我将打电话给你。
句中的第一个if指“是否”,引导的是宾语从句,说明目前不知,根据时间状语tomorrow可知,句子用一般将来时,此空故填will come,故排除A和D;句中的第二个if指“如果”,引导的是一个条件状语从句,主句是I'll call you。条件句中,当主句是一般将来时或祈使句,从句要用一般现在时。he为第三人称单数,此空故填comes,故排除C,故选A。
【点睛】If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别:
if引导条件状语从句,译为“如果”,通常考查的内容为:主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时表示将来;if引导宾语从句,译为“是否”,如果主句是一般现在时,那么宾语从句可根据时间状语选用各种对应的时态;如果主句是一般过去时,那么宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。
If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我就去看电影。
--Do you know if we will go to the zoo next Saturday
一一你知道我们下周六是否去动物吗
--I think we’ll go if we don't have much homework.
一我认为我们会去,如果我们没有太多作业。
4.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:――李明,你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗?――在6月20日。the Dragon Boat Festival:端午节;the Mid-autumn Festival:中秋节。根据回答:时间是6月20日,可以推测出这是端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival。所以B、C错了。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故A错了。所以选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
5.D
【解析】句意:——Joe这个周末会来我们的新俱乐部吗?——我不确定他是否会来,但我相信他会帮助我们的。
考查宾语从句引导词。if如果、是否;whether是否;that引导宾语从句时,无实义。第一空应表达“我不确定他是否要来”,用if/whether引导宾语从句; 第二句表达“但我相信他会帮助我们的”,陈述句用that引导,在句中不作任何成分。故选D。
6.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能以很低的价格订到房间吗?——你可以提前在网上订购。
考查宾语从句。when何时;whether是否;why为什么;how怎样。根据“You can place an order online ahead of time.”可知,此处询问怎样订到便宜的房间。故选D。
7.D
【解析】句意:我很抱歉。我真的不知道怎样修理玩具火车。
考查疑问词+不定式和宾语从句语序。本句为宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,故排除选项B。根据“I really don’t know ... the toy train.”和句意可知,此处表达“怎么修理”,“怎么做”应为how+to+动词原形。故选D。
8.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我弗兰克本周五是否会回来吗?——哦,他要到下周一才能回来。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。when什么时候;that无实义;whether是否;why为什么。根据“or not”可知,此处应用whether与之构成固定搭配“whether...or not”,表示“是否”。故选C。
9.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口左转。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么;how如何;where哪里;when什么时候。根据“the nearest post office is”可知,此处询问邮局的位置,需用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他们是否已经通过考试。
考查宾语从句的引导词。A.什么;B. 是否;C.什么时候;D.在哪里。根据句意可知,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:我不知道我是否能赶上公交车。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候,在宾语从句中作时间状语;that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,只起连接作用;whether是否,常与or not搭配使用,引导宾语从句。根据“or not”可知,此处表示“是否”,应用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
12.D
【解析】句意:我弟弟希望我能给他买一辆玩具车作为生日礼物。
考查hope的用法。根据“for him as his birthday present”可知,希望我能够买礼物,hope+(that)从句符合句意。故选D。
13.C
【解析】句意:我父母认为英语比较难。
本题考查动词辨析。want 想;ask 问;think 认为;tell 告诉,这些动词后接的是一个宾语从句,且不缺少成分,结合句意,think更加符合句意,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:——杰克,你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗?——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。
考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,排除B、D;根据“We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知,上文是问去哪里,故选A。
15.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:---露西,你能告诉我这个新同学来自哪吗?---抱歉,我也不知道。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
16.A
【解析】句意:我认为他明天不会来了。
此句是宾语从句,主句是I think,从句的否定需要前移到主句中,故排除BD,又通过tomorrow可知从句使用一般将来时态,will+动词原形。主句是一般现在时态,提取助动词do,故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候有空给我们做一次关于英语学习的报告。——也许下周一。
考查宾语从句。When什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据回答“Maybe next Monday”可知也许下周一,此处是对时间进行提问,故选A。
18.C
【解析】试题分析:句意为:---请问你能告诉我在哪里可以参加团购吗?---当然可以,先生。你可以试一试。在宾语从句中,从句应用陈述句语序。此外,这里谈论的是一个能够发生的动作,应用情态动词can,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
19.C
【解析】句意:-我想知道为什么汤姆放弃了这次比赛。-因为他伤到了他的脚。
该句考查宾语从句的引导词,根据回答“—Because he hurt his foot.”可知引导词用why,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:你知道他现在住在那里吗?本题中的know后跟的是一个宾语从句,用正常的顺序,故不选BD,本题问的是一般情况,不用过去时,故本题选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:——我到火车站要多长时间?——这取决于你将如何到达那里。
考查疑问词。how如何,问方式;why为什么,问原因;how far多远,问距离;how often多久一次,问频率。根据句意“我到火车站要多长时间?”以及“这取决于……”可知,本句在问方式,应填how,故选A。
22.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:迈克,你能告诉我玛丽明天是否来吗?我想如果她有时间的话她就来。问句是If引导的条件状语从句,if当“如果”讲,主将从现,即if引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时;答语中if当“是否”讲,根据具体情景确定时态。故选C。
考点:考查if引导的从句。
23.C
【解析】句意:——我正在等邮件,你知道它什么时间发过来?——通常在下午4点前会收到。
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样;where在哪儿;when什么时候;what什么;由后句的回答“Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.”可知,此处是问时间,应用when引导,故选C。
24.A
【解析】句意:——Mary,你的父亲会来这吗?——现在正在下雨,我不知道他是否会来。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;if是否;how怎样。在宾语从句中,如果从句中有or not时,要用whether来引导。故选A。
25.D
【解析】句意:他们奇怪你为什么上课迟到?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语句,排除A、B;结合主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句时态是一般过去时,排除C;故选D。
26.C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,我今天下午可以采访布莱克先生吗?——请稍等。让我看看布莱克先生多久以后能回来。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。分析句子结构可知,设空处为宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述语序,故排除B和D;how long多久,通常用于询问某件事情持续的时间长度;how soon多久以后,通常用于询问某个事件或动作将在多久后发生。根据“Let me check”可知,此处是查看一下布莱克先生多久以后能回来,所以用how soon。故选C。
27.B
【解析】句意:——你知道布朗先生什么时候来我们学校吗?——下周。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语,属于宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D;根据答句“Next week.”可知,时态用一般将来时:will+do。故选B。
28.D
【解析】句意:为了帮助穷人,你可以捐赠任何你认为最好的东西。
考查短语及连接代词。in order to为了,后接动词原形。in order that为了,后接从句。根据“help the poor”可知用“in order to do”的结构。whatever不管什么;however不管怎样。动词“give away”后是宾语从句,根据“consider”可知从句缺宾语,用连接代词whatever引导从句,表示“你认为最好的任何东西”。故选C。
29.D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据语境可知,此处表示“但是我不确定是否会下雨”,故用whether引导。故本题选D。
30.B
【解析】句意:下列哪个句子是宾语从句?
考查宾语从句。选项A是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词The book;选项B是if引导的宾语从句;选项C是although引导的让步状语从句;选项D是where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词The place。故选B。
31.A
【解析】句意:如果你来参加我的聚会,我会很开心的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;or或者,否则。分析前后句可知,两句之间是条件假设关系,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:——你知道他是否愿意和我们一起踢足球吗?——我想如果他明天有空,他会来的。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。空格1是宾语从句,根据宾语从句“主现从不限”的原则,由语境可知,此处用一般将来时;空格2是条件状语从句,根据条件状语从句“主将从现”的原 则,可知此处用一般现在时;故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在中学期间有了怎样的变化吗?——当然。首先,我变得比以前外向多了。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。how have you changed你有了怎样的变化,疑问语序;how you changed你那时是如何变化的,陈述语序,一般过去时;how you have changed你有了怎样的变化,陈述语序,现在完成时;how did you change你那时是如何变化的,疑问语序。根据答语“First of all, I've become much more outgoing than before.”可知,答语使用现在完成时,且宾语从句需用陈述语序,因此从句应为“how you have changed”。故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:我希望他的梦想能实现。
考查谓语。hope可以直接跟动词不定作式宾语或者后跟宾语从句,但是不跟动词不定式作宾补,故A不对;此处为宾语从句,主语his dream为第三人称单数,从句谓语用三单形式,故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:我想他是五年前开始修机器的。
考查谓语和一般过去时。此处需要动词作谓语,根据“five years ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:他看起来很担心。我想知道是否他已经知道结果了。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;whether是否;why为什么。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句,根据“he has already known about the result”可知表达“想知道是否他已经知道结果了”用引导词“whether”引导从句。故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:——这个项目对你表弟来说太难了。——是的,我在想他是否能独自完成它。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。that he will finish it on time他会按时完成它;whether he can finish it by himself他能否独自完成它;how could I help him out我该怎么帮他一把;whether can I do anything necessary for him我是否能为他做任何必要的事情。根据题意可知,宾语从句需用陈述句语序,“how could I help him out”和“whether can I do anything necessary for him”语序错误;“that he will finish it on time”表示肯定含义,但语境中项目困难,表示不确定,故用“whether”更符合逻辑,所以,“whether he can finish it by himself”语序正确且语义恰当。故选B。
38.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本杂志吗?——当然。我在我们学校附近的书店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“I bought it in the bookstore near our school.”可知,回答的是购买杂志的地点,所以问句应该是询问在哪里买的,排除选项C和D;又因为宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”,所以排除选项A。故选B。
39.B
【解析】句意:——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候,我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句,表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”,用一般将来时;空二是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
40.C
【解析】句意:——我不知道Nike是否会加入我们的野餐。——如果他有空,他不会错过这个机会的。
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,第一个if引导的是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,根据语境可知,这里描述的是将来的事情,所以要用一般将来时will join;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以第二个空应该用is。故选C。
41.B
【解析】句意:我不怀疑他能做好这项工作,但我怀疑他是否能按时完成。
考查宾语从句、。if如果,是否;that引导宾语从句,无实义;whether是否。第一空,根据“I don’t doubt”可知,此处是“我不怀疑他能做好这项工作”,表示肯定的意义,应该用that引导宾语从句;第二空,根据“but I doubt”可知,此处是“我怀疑他是否能按时完成”,表示疑问,应该用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:我从不怀疑我父母的建议对我很有价值,因为他们经验丰富。
考查宾语从句引导词及词义辨析。valuable有价值的,形容词;value价值,名词。doubt用于否定句和疑问句中,后面接that引导的宾语从句;如果用于肯定句中则后面接whether/if引导的宾语从句;be of great value“很有价值的”,固定词组。故选B。
43.D
【解析】试题分析:你知道李先生什么时候回来。——是的,两天以后。When询问具体时间;How long多长时间;What time什么时间;How soon多久。联系上下文,故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
44.A
【解析】句意:——嗨,Bruce,这里有你一封信。——谢谢,我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。
考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知,该空是一个宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,主语为the letter,was是动词,排除B、C和D。故选A。
45.D
【解析】句意:他还没决定下周是否去伦敦旅行。如果他去伦敦,我也去。
考查连词辨析。if是否,引导宾语从句;如果,引导条件状语从句;whether是否,引导宾语从句。第一空位于动词decided后引导宾语,并且后面直接跟动词不定式to go,只能用whether;第二空引导条件状语从句,应用If。故选D。
46.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:打扰了。你能告诉我火星看起来什么样吗?宾语从句应该是陈述句的语序,排除A、C;what与look like连用,故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句。
47.C
【解析】句意:我们老师决定我们应该先打扫教室。
考查动词短语辨析。decided on后接名词或“疑问词+不定式”结构;decide to后接动词原形;decide that后接从句;decide between在……之间做决定。此处后面是从句we should clean the classroom first。故选C。
48.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:-- Max刚才给你说了什么?--他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除B;因为主句的动词时asked是过去式,所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时,故排除C。根据句意故选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
49.D
【解析】句意:他也想知道自己是否足够幸运能抓到一只。
考查宾语从句。how怎样;where在哪里;what什么;whether是否。根据“He also wondered…he was lucky enough to catch one.”的语境可知,此处表示可能性或不确定性,指是否足够幸运能抓到一只,D项符合。故选D。
50.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我如何学好英语吗?——当然。熟能生巧。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句中应用陈述语序,根据答语中“Practice makes perfect.”可知,此处询问学好英语的方法,因此宾语从句用how引导。故选C。
51.D
【解析】句意:我想知道这部电影上映多久了。
考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know how long…”可知,句子为宾语从句,how long要和延续性动词连用,begin“开始”,短暂性动词,其对应的延续性的动词为be on。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。故选D。
52.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他是否会回来。
考查连词辨析。if是否;whether是否;that无实义;what什么。根据“I don’t know ... he will be back or not.”可知,此处是含宾语从句的复合句,且与“or not”连用,故应用whether引导。故选B。
53.B
【解析】句意:她想知道我是否理解它了。
考查宾语从句引导词。if如果,是否;whether是否;what什么;how如何。根据句中“or not”可知,此处使用whether,whether…or not是否。故选B。
54.B
【解析】句意:打扰了,你知道我去哪里能买到药吗?我感冒了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句首先根据句意,去哪里买药,所以特殊疑问词应该是where,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,主谓语序,所以应该是where I can。故选B。
55.A
【解析】句意:-----你能告诉我杰克在哪儿吗?-----看!他正在那边打篮球。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,B是疑问语序,排除B;A. where Jack is杰克在哪里;C. How Jack did it杰克怎么做;D. why Jack is doing it为什么杰克这么做。结合句意和语境可知选A。
56.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道我们是否要去参观博物馆。——是的,当然。
考查宾语从句。A. 为什么我们要参观博物馆而不是公园;B. 我们什么时候去旅行;C. 我们是否参观博物馆;D. 我们在博物馆能做什么。why为什么,问原因;when什么时候,问时间;if是否,表疑问;what什么,问事情。前句wonder表示“想知道”,根据肯定回答Yes, of course.可知if we will visit the museum符合语境,故选C。
57.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:---我想知道邮局在哪里。---它紧挨着医院。根据答语知是问在什么地方,故用关联词where,宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
58.B
【解析】句意:——如果这周日天气好,我们就去徒步吧。——听起来不错。但没人知道是否会下雨。
考查if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句。is fine一般现在时;rains一般现在时的三单形式;will rain一般将来时;will be fine一般将来时。根据“Let’s go hiking if it...this Sunday”可知此处if意为“如果”,引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时(is fine)表示将来可能发生的情况;根据“But nobody knows if it...”可知此处if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据句意需用将来时(will rain)表示不确定性。故选B。
59.C
【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我,我现在是否可以去图书馆了吗?我不确定它是否开放。——当然可以。它现在正开放。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。根据答语“It’s open now.”可知,想问的是“是否可以去图书馆”,用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
60.C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你知道爱丽丝怎么来这里的吗?——步行。
考查宾语从句;what Alice comes to do爱丽丝来做什么;where Alice comes from爱丽丝来自哪里;how Alice comes here爱丽丝怎么来这里的;how does Alice come here爱丽丝怎么来这里的;根据回答“On foot”可知,此处问的是方式,应用how引导宾语从句,结合“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,引导词后接主语谓语的形式,排除D选项,故选C。
61.B
【解析】句意:请告诉我她是否会来。
考查宾语从句。when何时;whether是否;that引导从句,无实际意义;why为什么。whether or not“是否”,固定搭配,故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:他问我这些天我是否忙于考试。
考查宾语从句。that连接词;没有词义;if是否;why为什么;what什么。此句是if引导的宾语从句,从句可视为直接引语,为一般疑问句转变为间接引语而成的,语序是陈述语序,此时if表示“是否”。故选B。
63.A
【解析】句意:我不知道明天是不是晴天。如果天气晴朗,我就去钓鱼。
考查动词时态。第一句是由if引导的宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,又根据“tomorrow”可知,宾语从句应用一般将来时,其结构为“will be”;第二句是由if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时,且从句主语it表示单数概念,谓语动词应用is。故选A。
64.B
【解析】句意:——我不知道她是谁。——你可以亲自去查找。
考查宾语从句引导词和介词短语。whom谁,宾格;who谁,主格;what什么; in person亲自。根据“...she is”,此处需要主格来作主语,应用“who”,而不是 “whom”;第二个空考介词短语,“in person 亲自”,符合语境。故选B。
65.D
【解析】句意:我的朋友问我是否要去音乐会。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;that因为,以至于;if是否,如果;whether是否,常与or/or not搭配使用。根据“My friend asked me...I would go to the concert or not.”可知,此处是指是否我会去音乐会。故选D。
66.B
【解析】句意:他说如果他有时间,他会帮助我学习英语。
考查动词时态。宾语从句的主句是一般过去时,从句是过去的某种时态。if条件句遵循“主将从现”,此时原来的主将从现要变成相应的主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。
67.D
【解析】句意:这周六我去露营。我将打电话给汤姆,确定什么时候出发。
考查宾语从句连接词。which“哪个”,指代事物,连接代词;what“什么”,指代事物,连接代词;who“谁”,指代人,连接代词;when“什么时候”,表时间,连接副词。根据“I am going camping this Saturday. I’ll call Tom to make sure...”可知,我打电话给汤姆确定出发的时间,此处指代的是“时间”,when“什么时候”,表时间。故选D。
68.A
【解析】句意:那边有很多人。他问发生了什么事。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C;且happen无被动形式,排除B;故A正确。故选A。
69.C
【解析】句意:——你知道Paul是如何去派对的吗?——我知道。他滑滑板去的!
考查how引导的宾语从句。whether Paul will go or not Paul会不会去;when will Paul go to eh party宾语从句应用陈述语序;how Paul went to the party Paul如何去派对;how did Paul go to the party宾语从句应用陈述语序。根据“He went by skateboarding”可知,他滑滑板去派对,可知询问的是他去参加聚会的方式,应用how来引导宾语从句。故选C。
70.C
【解析】句意:——Tina想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。——我想去。但是如果下雨,我可能会去图书馆。
考查时态。第一处if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句,其后时间状语是tomorrow,所以用一般将来时will do结构,排除AB。第二处if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”原则,主语是it,谓语动词用三单。故选C。
71.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛;D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,所以正确答案选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
72.A
【解析】句意:——你姐姐说了什么?——她说她会把留言留在自动应答机上。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实际意义,在宾语从句中不充当成分,可省略;if是否;whether是否;what什么,在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知,答句中“she would leave the message on the answering machine”是宾语从句,该从句结构完整,不缺任何成分,且不需要“是否”的疑问含义,因此应用that引导。故选A。
73.C
【解析】句意:——你的英语是如此的好,你能告诉我们你在哪里学的吗?-—在家,我父亲教我的。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句是陈述句语序,且根据“My father taught me.”可知,是在过去学的,因此宾语从句用一般过去时。故选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:安迪问他完成任务后是否可以去看电影。
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。该句是whether引导的宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句使用过去时态,语序应该是陈述语序,故选C。
75.C
【解析】本题考查的是特殊疑问句做宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,从四个选项中看出只有C项是陈述句语序,故选C
76.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我想去机场接你,你能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗?不管什么类型的宾语从句,总是用陈述语序,即:从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序,从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意,故选C
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
77.D
【解析】试题分析:句意: Tales of Old Beijing这部电影给我们展示了很多年前北京的样子。what… look like ……是什么样子的。这里what 引导的是宾语从句。how 怎样;which 哪一个;that引导宾语从句无意义。故选D。
考点:考查连词。
78.B
【解析】句意:——你知道巴西在哪里吗?——知道,它在南美洲。
考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,询问的是“在哪里”,用where,排除C、D;问句是宾语从句,从句部分要用陈述语序,排除A。故选B。
79.D
【解析】句意:一些孩子不知怎样关心他们的父母。
考查宾语从句和疑问词+不定式。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A、B。根据句意可知,应是不知道怎样照顾父母,用疑问词how。故选D。
80.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我明天早上会议什么时候开始吗?——嗯,9点开始。
考查宾语从句。观察句子,这是一个宾语从句,从句语序为陈述语序,排除选项B。主句的时态为一般现在时,从句时态不受其限制,根据从句的时间状语:tomorrow morning,可知应该用一般将来时,故选A。
81.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否会来这里。如果他来,他会给我打电话。
考查If引导的从句。第一节是宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知,从句时态是一般将来时,故填will come;再根据“If he..., he will call me.”可知,第二个空是If引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,故空处需用一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词用第三人称单数comes。故选B。
82.B
【解析】句意:《论语》中的一句古话“三人行必有我师焉”告诉我们应该相互学习。
考查宾语从句和常识。how intelligent a teacher is老师多聪明啊;that we should learn from each other我们应该互相学习;whom should we depend on我们应该依靠谁;how many teachers we can have我们能有多少老师。根据“The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us…”以及常识可知,“三人行必有我师焉”告诉我们应该相互学习。故选B。
83.C
【解析】句意:我们想知道答案是否正确。
考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否;that引导宾语从句不作成分;whether是否;what什么。根据“We wanted to know…the answer was right or not.”可知,此处指想知道答案是否正确,if不能与or not连用,因此此处用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
84.A
【解析】句意:父母总希望我们健康、快乐。
考查宾语从句和时态。根据语境可知,此处是父母希望我们健康并且快乐,句子为省略that的宾语从句,即“hope+(that) 从句”表示“希望……”,且hope没有“hope sb to do sth”句型,排除B和C,又因主句为一般现在时,遵循主现从不限原则,从句表示父母希望的内容还没有完全实现,时态不用一般过去时,排除D项,此处时态应为一般将来时,谓语用“will+动词原形”的结构。故选A。
85.D
【解析】句意:我认为她明天会来这。
考查含有think的复合句。含有think的复合句,否定要前移,排除B选项。根据“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时结构,排除A选项。C选项的表述错误,故选D。
86.C
【解析】句意:——你能描述他吗?——抱歉,我不知道他长什么样。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,“I don't know”后接宾语从句。询问人物外貌应用固定句型:“what does sb. look like ”疑问句作宾语从句时,要改为陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主语前不可有be动词、情态动词或助动词do、does、did等,且宾语从句主语是he,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。综上所述,C项正确。故选C。
87.A
【解析】句意:--你能告诉我怎么能把英语学好吗? --当然了,熟能生巧。通过分析句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句,所以在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序,故排除B,C,根据答句判断这里应该是问的方法,故选A。
88.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗?——请叫我杰克。
考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,排除C和D选项。Could you tell me中的could只表示语气委婉,不表示过去时态,所以从句用一般现在时。故选A。
89.D
【解析】句意:我不确定她是否来参加派对。如果她来,我会给你打电话。
考查宾语从句及条件状语从句的时态。根据“I’m not sure if she…to the party.”可知,此句为if引导的宾语从句,if在宾语从句中表示“是否”。这里表达不知她是否要来派对,表示对将来的预测,所以从句要用一般将来时,可排除AC选项;由“If she…, I will call you.”可知,此句为if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,从句主语为“she”,动词come需用第三人称形式comes。故选D。
90.B
【解析】句意:——你知道她要离开多久吗? ——一个月。
在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,排除A,C;根据答语可知,询问的是时间段,使用how long,故选B。
91.B
【解析】句意:我不知道这部电影是否适合儿童观看。考查连词辨析。if是否,表疑问;whether是否,和or not连用;weather天气,名词;which哪一个,表事物。本句是whether…or not结构,根据句意结构,可知选B。
92.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道戴夫是否拿到驾照了。——我不确定。也许是的。
考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;再由“I am not sure. Maybe yes.”可知此处问是否拿到了驾照,用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
93.C
【解析】句意:你为什么不告诉他你的感受如何?
考查宾语从句的连接词。what 什么;why 为什么;how 如何;that 无实际意义。根据“Why don’t you tell him... you feel ”可知,此处表示感受“如何”,要用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
94.D
【解析】句意:霍华德先生原以为吉恩昨天会展示她的科学项目成果,但到目前为止她还没有完成。
考查动词时态。be going to含有“计划、准备”的意思,而will没有。根据“Mr. Howard thought”可知,宾语从句为霍德华先生的想法,而非吉恩的计划,所以排除选项A和B。又根据时间状语“up to now”直到现在,可知用现在完成时。故选D。
95.C
【解析】句意:我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的。
考查连接副词。where哪里;when什么时间;how怎样、如何;why为什么。根据What our society is like我们的社会是什么样的,结合is decided by everyone chooses to behave.可知是由每个人选择怎样的行为所决定的,所以how符合题意,故答案选C。
96.D
【解析】句意:图书馆里有很多种书,你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。
考查单词辨析。however无论如何;whenever无论何时;whoever无论谁;whatever无论什么。分析句子“you can choose...you like.”可知,此句是一个宾语从句;再者根据“you like”可知,like缺少宾语,因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。
97.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我那辆火车什么时候离开吗?——对不起,我不知道。你可以去服务台。A. that there is a train 有一辆火车; B. when the train goes 那辆火车什么时候离开; C. which train can I take 我可以乘坐哪一辆火车; D. where does the train go.那辆火车要去哪里。根据can you tell me可知从此处问的是一个问题,故排除A项。此处作为动词tell的宾语从句,要用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故排除CD两项。故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
98.A
【解析】句意:—— 你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗?—— 你最好使用移动支付,我不在乎是支付宝还是微信支付。
考查特殊疑问词和连词辨析。how如何;what什么;why为什么;whether是否。根据“use mobile payment”可知,上句询问的是用什么方式付钱,因此第一空用 how;根据固定搭配“whether…or...:是……还是……”可知,whether符合句意。故选A。
99.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我从学校到展览需要多长时间吗? ——大约两个小时。
宾语从句用陈述句语序, 故C错误。本题考查it takes sb some time to do sth某人花费多长时间做某事,句型。所以D错误。Could you tell me ……?是一种语气,而不是时态。因此B错误。it是单数 take要加S 并且因为已经有了谓语动词take,get就要用非谓语形式,to get。故选A。
【点睛】宾语从句
1.语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:①I don’t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如:
①The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
如:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。
100.A
【解析】句意:我不怀疑他今晚会来参加派对,因为他告诉过我他会来,但我姐姐怀疑他是否太忙了。
考查动词及宾语从句的引导词。doubt怀疑,don’t doubt表示“不怀疑”;doubt that表示“怀疑……”;doubt whether表示“怀疑是否……”。根据句意,第一空表示“我不怀疑他会来”,所以用 don’t doubt that;第二空表示“但我姐姐怀疑他是否太忙”,用doubts whether。故选A。
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