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2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 3 Robots
核心语法:一般将来时的被动语态
一、核心概念
1. 什么是一般将来时的被动语态?
表示将要发生的被动动作
主语是动作的承受者
动作发生在将来
2. 时间轴图示:
例:The meeting will be held tomorrow.(会议明天将被举行。)
二、结构公式
1. 基本结构:
will be + 过去分词 (p.p.)
2. 具体构成:
主语人称 结构 例句
所有人称 will be + p.p. I/You/He/We/They will be invited.
3. 否定形式:
will not (won't) be + 过去分词
例:The work won't be finished today.
4. 疑问形式:
Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 +
例:Will the room be cleaned tomorrow
5. 特殊疑问句:
疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 +
例:When will the project be completed
三、其他将来时被动结构
1. be going to 结构:
am/is/are going to be + 过去分词
表示计划、打算要做的被动动作
例:A new school is going to be built here next year.
2. be to 结构:
am/is/are to be + 过去分词
表示安排、计划或要求的被动动作(较正式)
例:You are to be punished for breaking the rule.
四、使用情景
1. 表示将要发生的被动动作
The results will be announced next Monday.
More trees will be planted along the street.
2. 表示计划、安排要做的被动动作
The meeting is going to be held in the hall.
A party is to be held for the new students.
3. 表示预言、预测的被动动作
The problem will be solved soon.
The old building will be pulled down someday.
4. 在时间/条件状语从句中
If the work is finished, we'll have a party.
When the book is published, I'll buy one.
五、时间状语特征
1、明确将来时间:
tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon
next week/month/year
in two days/weeks
soon, in the future
2、不确定将来时间:
someday, sometime, one day
before long, by and by
3、与by短语连用(by+将来时间):
By this time tomorrow, the work will have been finished.
By the end of next month, the bridge will be completed.
例句:
The sports meeting will be held next Friday.
The new road will be opened in three months.
Your letter will be answered soon.
六、句法转换
主动变被动三步法:
1、找宾语:主动句宾语 → 被动句主语
2、变谓语:will do → will be done
3、加by短语:动作执行者前加by(可省略)
转换对比表:
主动语态 被动语态
They will build a hospital here. A hospital will be built here.
We are going to clean the room. The room is going to be cleaned.
Will they finish the work today Will the work be finished today
When will they announce the results When will the results be announced
含情态动词的转换:
主动:We must finish the work today.
被动:The work must be finished today.
七、常见错误提醒
1、遗漏be动词
The work will finished tomorrow.
The work will be finished tomorrow.
2、will与be顺序错误
The meeting be will held at 3 pm.
The meeting will be held at 3 pm.
3、用错过去分词
The letter will be send tomorrow.
The letter will be sent tomorrow.
4、时态混淆
The building is built next year.(现在时表将来)
The building will be built next year.
5、疑问句结构错误
Will the room clean tomorrow
Will the room be cleaned tomorrow
1.—Zongzi to students for free in our school dining hall tonight.
—Really That sounds cool!
A.offer B.have offered
C.are offered D.will be offered
2.With the development of China's space industry, more secrets of universe ________ in the future.
A.are discovering B.will discover C.will be discovered
3.– Do you know anything about the 31st Olympic Games
– Yes. The Games ________ in Brazil in August this year.
A.will be held B.will hold C.is holding D.was held
4.A large number of new schools __________ to help those left-behind children next year.
A.will build B.will be built C.were built D.are built
5. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A.is held B.will be held
C.was held D.holds
6.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.
A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held
7.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________
—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.
A.is held B.will be held C.will hold
8.—Where will the 2028 Olympics ________
—It will be in Los Angeles, USA.
A.count down B.care about C.take place D.carry out
9.I was told that a film directed by Feng Xiaogang this coming Sunday.
A.is showed B.will be showing
C.will show D.would be shown
10.More spelling mistakes ____ and corrected if you go over the paper for the second time.
A.are found B.have been found
C.will be found D.were found
11.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _________ in Beijing.
——What good news! I can't wait to watch it.
A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held
12.The lawyer ___________ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon.
A.will be interviewed B.has been interviewed
C.is interviewed D.was interviewed.
13. Our sports meeting will ____ if it doesn't stop raining tomorrow.
A.put off B.be put off C.be putting off
14.— We have only fifty minutes left.
— No hurry. I guess our flight because of the snowstorm.
A.has cancelled B.was cancelled
C.will cancel D.will be cancelled
15.A great ceremony ________ to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC in July.
A.is held B.was held C.will be held
16.—Hi, Bob, do you know Tokyo Olympic Games will ________
—That's true. It will be held in 2021.
A.put off B.be put off C.be put away D.be taken off
17. Mr. Smith encourages us to read more books, and a talk on the reading habits ____ in our school next week.
A.is given B.was given C.will be given
18.Many old buildings in our city _______ next year.
A.will pull down B.pull down
C.will be pull down D.are pulled down
19.The Communist Party of China's 20th National Congress (中共二十大) _______ in autumn this year.
A.was held B.is held C.will be held
20.A friendly basketball match between the teachers and students tomorrow afternoon. Come and enjoy it!
A.was held B.will be held C.is held D.must be held
21.The 32nd Summer Olympic Games ____________ from July 23 to August 8, 2021 in Tokyo.
A.is held B.was held C.will be held D.is being held
22.My room _______ tomorrow.
A.is cleaned B.be cleaned
C.will be cleaned D.is cleaning
23.—A big shopping mall _______in our neighborhood in the near future.
—What good news!
A.builds B.has built C.will build D.will be built
24.With development of science, more and more things in the future.
A.will discover B.can discover
C.will be discovered D.are discovering
25.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the sports meet ______ in the playground of our school.
A.is holding B.will hold
C.will be held D.is to be holding
26.A large forest park near the lake next ye ar.
A.completes B.was completed
C.will complete D.will be completed
27.The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.
A.held B.hold C.are held D.will be held
28. It is said that more new houses ____ next year.
A.are built B.will be built
C.had been built D.will built
29. — It is said that the sixth Digital Summit _________in Fuzhou on April 27, 2023.
— Wow, I am looking forward to it.
A.will be held B.will hold C.was held
30.It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country_______ soon.
A.have reduced B.were reduced
C.had reduced D.will be reduced
31.—It's said the Nanjing Airport light rail_________ into service in two months.
— That's great! It will be fast to go to the airport.
A.puts B.will put C.is put D.will be put
32. More trees ____ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.
A.are planted B.were planted
C.have been planted D.will be planted
33.Our lives ___________ greatly by 5G technology in the near future.
A.change B.are changed
C.will change D.will be changed
34.It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.
A.are making B.have made C.is made D.will be made
35.The books ______ to the students in the poor areas.
A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given
36.When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______.
A.is raised. will be raised B.rises, will be risen
C.rises, will be raised D.is raised, will rise
37.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.
A.is completed B.was completed
C.will be completed D.has been completed
38.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built
39.—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.
—The workers ______it. It is said that it ______soon.
A.repair; finishes
B.have repaired; will finish
C.are repairing; will be finished
40.The number of the elderly(老人)increasing in China. They__________ better care of in the future.
A.is; will take B.is; will be taken C.are; are taken
41. The results of the photo competition ____ on the school website. I'm looking forward to them.
A.are put up B.were put up C.will be put up
42.Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.
A.discusses B.will discuss C.will be discussed
43.—Can you tell me _________
—In the year 2020.
A.when will Wuxue Changjiang Bridge be built
B.when Wuxue Changjiang Bridge will be built
C.who will build Wuxue Changjiang Bridge
D.where Wuxue Changjiang Bridge will be built
44.The mistakes in the exercises will ______ the teacher.
A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by
45.— A party is going to ______ tonight. Would you like to go with me
— I'd like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.
A.organize B.have been organized
C.be organizing D.be organized
46. Keep on working! I believe you ____to take part in the football match next term.
A.have chosen B.chose
C.were chosen D.will be chosen
47.The sports meeting _______________ next month.
A.will hold B.is going to hold
C.will be held D.holds
48.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future.
A.is done B.was done C.will be done D.has been done
49.The 10 China flower expo ______ in Chongming Island from March to July in 2021.
A.was held B.will be held C.is held D.has been held
50.It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ________________ to teach soccer school students.
A.invite B.invited
C.to be invited D.will be invited
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——今天晚上在学校餐厅,粽子将免费为学生提供。 ——真的吗?那听起来太棒了。主语zongzi与offer构成被动关系;根据下文可知此事将要发生,所以用一般将来时的被动语态:will be+过去分词,故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
2.C
【解析】句意:随着中国空间事业的发展,未来将会发现更多宇宙的奥秘。discover发现,动词,are discovering现在进行时;will discover一般将来时;will be discovered一般将来时的被动语态。根据more secrets of universe…in the future可知时态为一般将来时,且此处表示被动,结构为will be done。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
3.A
【解析】句意:你了解有关第三十一届奥运会的一些情况吗?——是的,运动会今年八月将在巴西举行。主语与谓语动词之间是被动的关系,故用被动语态,时态是一般将来时态。答案为A。
4.B
【解析】句意:明天要建大量的新学校来帮助这些留守儿童。结合语境及时间状语,可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态,句子主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
5.B
【解析】句意:在2022年第24届冬奥会将会在北京和张家口举办,举办时间从2.4号到2.20号。根据主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games,可知冬奥会与举办是被动关系,又因下文是 in 2022, from February 4th to 20th,时间为一般将来时,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,识记被动语态的用法,注意理解句意。
6.D
【解析】句意:2024年夏季奥运会将在法国巴黎举行。holds是第三人称单数形式,will hold将要举办,是一般将来时,is held一般现在时态的被动语态,will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知,这句话的主语The 2024 Summer Olympics与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B,且这件事还没有发生,应用一般将来时态,故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态和被动语态。注意将来时被动语态的用法。
7.B
【解析】句意:—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
8.C
9.D
【解析】句意:我被告知一部由冯小刚导演的电影要在即将到来的星期天上映。主句谓语动词为过去时, 宾语从句中的位于动词与主句谓语动词时态相配合用过去将来时。感谢D
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
10.C
【解析】句意:如果你再检查一遍试卷,会有更多的拼写错误得到纠正。根据句意和if可知,本句为条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句的时态应为将来时,本句中mistakes和found之间存在被动关系,因此使用一般将来时的will be done的形式。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。首先弄清句意,然后分析句子结构,识记if引导的条件状语从句遵从”主将从现”的结构。
11.D
【解析】句意:——2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。——多好的消息啊!我等不及想要观看。hold举行,动词。held为hold的过去时及过去分词。A.动词原形 B.一般将来时 C.一般过去时的被动语态 D.一般将来时的被动语态。根据主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态;根据The 2022可知表示将来时态,因此使用一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态构成:will be +动词过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语根据句中时间状语以及主语和谓语之间的关系选出正确答案。
12.A
【解析】句意:这位律师今天下午出现在大厅时,将接受几名记者的采访。A.一般将来时的被动语态;B.现在完成时的被动语态;C.一般现在时的被动语态;D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语this afternoon可知,when引导的时间状语从句的主句用一般将来时,且the lawyer和动词interview是动宾结构,用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意根据时间状语和句意判断时态和语态。
13.B
【解析】句意:如果明天雨不停的话我们的运动会就推迟了。put off,推迟,和主语meeting是被动关系,if引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,主句用一般将来时,故用一般将来时被动语态will be done的形式,故选B。
【点评】考查语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
14.D
【解析】句意:——我们只剩下五十分钟了。 ——别着急。我想我们的航班因为暴风雪会被被取消了。 根据语境,航班现在还未取消,取消这个动作可能会发生在将来, flight和cancel之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查时态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。
15.C
【解析】句意:7月将举行庆祝中国共产党成立100周年的盛大仪式。根据“celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC in July”及常识可知,庆祝中国共产党成立100周年,将在2021年7月举行;事件发生在将来,故为一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态结构,首先根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,然后根据时间标志词确定时态,最后识记一般将来时的被动语态结构。
16.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,Bob,你知道东京奥运会将被推迟了吗?——是真的。它将在2021年举办。put off推迟;be put off被动形式;be put away放好,放起来,被动形式;be taken off被动形式,脱掉,起飞。根据句意和常识可知,东京奥运会被推迟了,will be put off是一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记被动语态的用法。
17.C
【解析】句意:Smith先生鼓励我们多读书,下周我们学校将有一个关于阅读习惯的报告。根据 next week.和可知此处用将来时且主语"a talk"是动作的承受者,所以give要用它的一般将来时的被动语态will be given,,故选C。
【点评】考查动词一般将来时的被动语态,根据关键词判断时态和语态选出动词的正确形式。
18.C
【解析】句意:我们城市里许多旧建造物明年要拆掉。A.一般将来时;B.现在时;C.一般将来时的被动语态;D.一般现在时的被动语态。pull down拆掉,拆毁,根据next year可知,用一般将来时,buildings和pull down直接是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be+过去分词,pull的过去分词是pull,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态辨析。注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
19.C
【解析】句意:中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会(中共二十大)将于今年秋天召开。was held一般过去时的被动语态;is held一般现在时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;根据时间 in autumn this year可知是将来的时间,时态用一般将来时,故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。识记一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。
20.B
【解析】句意:师生间一场友好的篮球比赛明天下午将被举行,来看看它吧!A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般将来时的被动语态;C.一般现在时的被动语态;D.含有情态动词的被动语态。tomorrow afternoon,表明时态是一般将来时,主语match是动作hold的承受者,所以用被动语态,结构是will+be+动词过去分词,hold的过去分词是held,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
21.C
【解析】句意:第32届夏季奥运会将于2021年7月23日至8月8日在东京举行。根据“from July 23 to August 8, 2021 in Tokyo.”可知,此处的时态为一般将来时;The 32nd Summer Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系,因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
22.C
【解析】句意: 明天我的房间要被打扫。tomorrow是一般将来时标志,room与clean是被动关系,故谓语动词是will be done的形式,故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态,注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
23.D
【解析】句意:——不久的将来,我们小区将建一个大型购物中心。——多好的消息啊!根据动宾关系,可知购物中心应是被建造,用被动语态,结构为be+done;根据in the near future,可知时态为一般将来时,故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记被动语态的用法。
24.C
【解析】句意:随着科学的发展,越来越多的东西在将来会被发现。根据in the future可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
25.C
【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,运动会会在学校的操场上举行。主语sports meet与hold构成被动关系,故用被动语态。if从句用一般现在时表一般将来,主语用一般将来时态,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
26.D
【解析】句意:明年将在湖边建成一个大型森林公园。complete,完成,动词;分析句式结构可知,forest park与动词complete之间存在动宾关系,且前者做主语,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据时间状语next year,可知此句是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查动词语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的基本构成及用法。
27.D
【解析】句意:第二十二届冬季奥运会将在2022年被在北京举行。此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意,应选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
28.B
【解析】句意:据说明年将建造更多的新房子。根据时间状语next year,可知空格处应使用一般将来时态,主语从句的主语more new houses与谓语动词构成被动关系,表示"更多的新房子将会被修建",所以应使用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意识记一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
29.A
【解析】句意:——据说第六届数字峰会将会在2023年4月27号在福州举行。——哇,我很期待着。主语 the sixth Digital Summit 和动词hold是动宾关系,应用被动语态,时态为一般将来时,结构为will be done,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的结构以及和不同时态的结合。
30.D
【解析】句意:据报道我们国家主要旅游景点的票价很快就降下来。主语the ticket prices 和 reduce之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据soon可知用将来时态;因此要用一般将来时的被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态。根据动词和主语的关系确定主动还是被动语态,根据时间状语确定句子的时态,选出正确选项。
31.D
【解析】句意:据说南京机场的轻轨在两个月后将投入使用。真棒,去机场就快了。动作的承受者作主语,用被动语态。其结构是,主语+be+done. in two months.将来的时间,故用被动语态的将来时态。故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
32.D
【解析】句意:我们城市即将到来的寒假期间,道路两旁将会种更多的树。A一般现在时被动语态,B一般过去时被动语态,C现在完成时被动语态,D一般将来时被动语态,根据this coming winter holidays,可知表示即将到来的假期。是一般将来时的时间状语,故用一般将来时被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
33.D
【解析】句意:在不久的将来,5G技术将极大地改变我们的生活。根据by 5G technology,可知生活被5G技术改变,用被动语态,根据in the near future,可知是一般将来时,用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be+动词过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意识记其结构为will be+动词过去分词。
34.D
【解析】句意:据报道2020年东京奥林匹克运动会的金牌将会用100%的再循环物质制作。根据句意可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知此处用被动语态,句子的时态用一般将来时,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动结构will be done。
35.D
【解析】句意:这些书将被给贫困地区的学生们。A.给,一般现在时;B.将给,一般将来时;C.被给,一般现在时的被动语态;D.将被给,一般将来时的被动语态。主语books是动作give的承受者,时态是一般将来时,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will be+动词过去分词,give的过去分词是given,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。
36.C
【解析】句意:当早晨太阳升起时,我们的国旗将会升起。 rise,上升,升起,不及物动词,不接宾语,也没有被动;raise提升,举起,及物动词。太阳升起,用rise;国旗被升起,用raise的被动语态,when引导时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用过一遍将来时,故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态。时间rise和raise的用法区别并注意被动语态的用法。
37.C
【解析】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语完成是被动关系,可知,宾语从句要用被动语态,根据
The villagers expect that the building of the bridge,村民盼望着桥被修好,可知从句的时态是将来时,一般将来时的被动语态:will be done,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据上下文语境确定句子的时态,根据主语和谓语之间的被动关系确定被动语态。
38.A
【解析】句意:据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build,动词,建造;university与build的之间存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据in the future,可知此句要用一般将来时,will be built,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
39.C
【解析】句意:——南京路这几天很拥挤。——工人们正在修理。据说很快就完工了。repair修理,实义动词,现在完成时是have repaired,现在进行时是are repairing,根据Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.南京路这几天很拥挤,可知工人们这几天一直在修理,所以第一个空格是需要填入现在进行时结构是be+动词ing;finish完成,实义动词,单三式是finishes,一般将来时是will finish,一般将来时的被动语态是will be finished,第二个空格主语it指的就是Nanjing Road 和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系。而且soon表示是一般将来时。所以用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will be+动词过去分词,finish的过去分词是finished,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时和一般将来时的被动语态,注意识记结构,理解句意。
40.B
【解析】句意:在中国老年人的数量正在增长,将来他们将被更好地照顾。主语是the number of+可数名词复数时谓语动词用单数,排除C。第二句主语they代指the elderly,是动作take better care of的承受者,所以用被动语态,in the future表明时态是一般将来时,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will+be+动词过去分词,take的过去分词是taken,故选B。
【点评】考查be动词及一般将来时的被动语态,注意平时识记。
41.C
【解析】句意:摄影比赛的结果将公布在学校网站上。我很期待他们。根据原句I'm looking forward to them.可知结果还未公布,可推知此处时态是一般将来时。根据原句主语The results of the photo competition与动词是动宾关系,故要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中关键句意推出时态。
42.C
【解析】考查动词的时态及语态的用法。句意:打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。故选C。
43.B
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我武穴长江大桥什么时候被建成吗?—在2020年。这是when引导的宾语从句,语序用陈述句语序,根据答语可知用一般将来时态;从句中大桥是主语,所以用被动语态,一般将来时被动语态结构是:will+be+过去分词;故选B。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句的语序和一般将来时的被动结构。
44.C
【解析】句意:练习中的错误会被老师打叉。mistake与cross构成被动关系,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态
45.D
【解析】句意:——今天晚上要组织一个聚会,你要跟我一起去吗?——我想去,但是我要照顾生病的妈妈。party与organize构成被动关系,故用被动语态,根据is going to可知选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
46.D
【解析】句意:继续工作!我相信你会被选中参加下学期的足球比赛。根据下文next term,下学期,可知时态为一般将来时,结构为will do,主语you与动词choose之间是被动关系,可知此处应用will be chosen,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意识记一般将来时will do的用法。
47.C
【解析】句意:运动会将在下个月举行。根据句意可知主语是动作的承受着,用被动语态,ABD都是主动语态,故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构和用法。
48.C
【解析】句意:工厂将会有更少的工人,因为将来大多数工作由机器人来做。is done一般现在时的被动语态,was done一般过去时的被动语态,will be done一般将来时的被动语态,has been done现在完成时的被动语态。从句中的主语most work是动作的承受者,谓语动词要用被动语态,根据in the future可知要用一般将来时的被动语态,对应的结构是 will be +过去分词,do过去分词为done,故选:C。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意识记被动语态的构成,掌握时间状语in the future用于一般将来时,被动语态为will be done,结合语境选择合适的答案。
49.B
【解析】句意: 第十届中国花卉博览会将于2021年3月至7月在崇明岛举行。hold,举行,动词;根据 in 2021 可知,此处描述将来的事情,用一般将来时,且此处 The 10 China flower expo 是hold的动作承受者,所以用被动语态,所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态,用will be done形式,故选B。
【点评】 考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
50.D
【解析】句意:据报道约120名外国足球专家将被邀请来教足球学校的学生。根据动宾关系,可知foreign soccer experts,外国足球专家是被邀请,用被动语态,结构为be+done,只有D选项为被动语态的正确结构,故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记被动语态的用法。
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