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2026年春牛津译林版九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 4 Life on Mars
核心语法:宾语从句
一、核心概念
1. 什么是宾语从句?
宾语:动作的承受者,通常跟在动词或介词后面
宾语从句:用一个完整的句子来充当宾语成分
作用:使表达更加丰富、准确
2. 基本结构:
主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句(陈述句语序)
二、三大要素(核心考点!)
1. 引导词(连接词)
类型 引导词 作用 例句
陈述句 that 无实际意义,仅起连接作用(可省略) I know (that) he is a good student.
一般疑问句 if/whether 表示“是否” I wonder if/whether he will come.
特殊疑问句 疑问词(what, when, where, why, how, who, whose, which等) 保留原疑问含义 Can you tell me where he lives
2. 语序
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序:主语 + 谓语 + 其他
原句类型 原句 宾语从句形式
疑问句 Is he a teacher I want to know if he is a teacher.
疑问句 Where does he live Tell me where he lives.
陈述句 He is honest. I think (that) he is honest.
3. 时态一致
主句与从句时态关系:
主句时态 从句时态 例句
现在时 根据需要选择任何时态 I know he is/was/will be here.
过去时 用相应的过去时态 He said he was tired.
客观真理仍用现在时 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.
三、宾语从句的类型
1. 动词后的宾语从句
常用动词:say, tell, know, think, believe, hope, wonder, find out等
例:I hope (that) you can come to my party.
2. 介词后的宾语从句
例:We are talking about whether we should go.
注意:介词后的宾语从句一般不用that引导
3. 形容词后的宾语从句
常用形容词:sure, certain, glad, happy, afraid, sorry等
例:I'm glad (that) you passed the exam.
四、特殊用法详解
1. if 与 whether 的区别
情况 用whether不用if 例句
介词后 We talked about whether it would rain.
与or not连用 I don't know whether or not he will come.
作主语/表语 Whether he will come is still unknown.
在不定式前 She hasn't decided whether to go.
2. that 的省略与保留
可省略的情况:
主句谓语是常见动词(think, believe, say, know等)
例:I think (that) you are right.
不可省略的情况:
从句置于句首时
That he is honest is known to all.
主句与从句之间有插入语时
He told me, believe it or not, that he would go abroad.
并列宾语从句,第二个that不省略
I know that he is honest and that he works hard.
3. 否定转移
当主句谓语是think, believe, suppose等,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定常转移到主句
例:I don't think he will come.(不说:I think he won't come.)
五、常见错误提醒
1、语序错误(最易错!)
Do you know where does he live
Do you know where he lives
2、时态不一致
He said that he will come tomorrow.(主句过去时,从句应用过去将来时)
He said that he would come tomorrow.
3、if/whether误用
I'm thinking about if I should go.
I'm thinking about whether I should go.
4、that多余
I wonder that who will come.
I wonder who will come.
5、缺引导词
I know he is right is true.
I know (that) he is right.
1.—I'm a teenager's mother. Sometimes I don't know ____.
—Maybe he suffers from stress.
A.what does my son want to get B.what my son needs most
C.why is my son often angry D.why my son gets angry very often
2.He asked me .
A.whether I find out the sender of the money
B.whether did I find out the sender of the money
C.whether the sender of the money found out
D.whether I found out the sender of the money.
3. Do you know ____
A.why didn't Tom go to school B.why doesn't Tom go to school
C.why Tom didn't go to school D.why Tom doesn't go to school
4.—What did our English teacher say to you just now
—He asked me ________.
A.why I am sad B.if had I done my homework
C.when did I do my homework D.how I planned to go on vacation
5.—Do you know _____ Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A.why B.how C.when D.whether
6.—Hi, Bob! Can you tell me ______
—Sure. The No.5 bus will take you there.
A.how far is it B.where is the zoo
C.how I can get to the zoo D.which bus should I take
7.We may forget __________ we started to become good friends, but we will never forget the days __________ we spent together.
A.when; which B.when; who C.that; which
8.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—There is a bookstore on the ground floor. You can buy it there.
A.where I can get a dictionary
B.if there is a bookstore nearby
C.how I can get to the bookstore
9.—What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked ______________________.
A.why I am so happy today
B.who did I play football with after school
C.what will I do for the weekend
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
10.Our teacher told us that the earth ____around the sun.
A.is going B.will go C.went D.goes
11. —I'm interested in the new energy car. Do you know ____
—Yeah! They sell quite well in China these days.
A.how much they cost
B.when they come out
C.if they sell well
12.I'll put a cross here, so we'll know__________ next time.
A.how can do it B.what to do it
C.when shall we come D.where to come
13.—Who can tell me
—No one knows.
A.when does the novel coronavirus disappear
B.when the novel coronavirus will disappear
C.when did the novel coronavirus disappear
14. —Could you tell me ____
—Nothing but some old cards.
A.what is in the box
B.who is in the box
C.where the box is
15.—Will you buy this tie for Dad
—I have no idea. I don't know ________or not the colour matches his new shirt.
A.if B.that C.why D.whether
16.—I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B.how C.when D.why
17.——Could you tell me ________
——In August, 2014.
A.where will the Youth Olympic Games take place
B.when will the Youth Olympic Games take place
C.where the Youth Olympic Games will take place
D.when the Youth Olympic Games will take place
18.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn't say ________.
A.when did she come back B.when would she be back
C.when she came back D.when she would be back
19.She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I nodded my head.
A.when B.why C.whether D.how
20.—Could you tell me how to pay you
—You'd better use your mobile phone. I don't care it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.
A.that B.when C.which D.whether
21.I wonder ___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A.that B.if C.what D.which
22.—Could you tell us ________________
— About 400 kilometers.
A.how far it is from Tongren to Guiyang
B.how far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
C.how long it takes to get to Guiyang
D.how long does it take to get to Guiyang
23.﹣Sandy,do you still remember ____the Palace Museum?
﹣Yes.About five years ago.
A.when we visit B.when do we visit
C.when we visited D.when did we visit
24. —Do you know____?
—In 2026.
A.when the underground will be built
B.how the underground will be built
C.why the underground will be built
25.—Could you tell me ____
—Well, you can listen to music and take more exercise, like running.
A.how can I relax
B.what I can do to relax
C.how I could relax
26.—Could you please tell me ______
—Of course.
A.where's there a good place to eat B.where there's a good place to eat
C.where is a good place to eat D.where a good place is to eat
27. —Can you tell me ____to Suining
—Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel
28.I don't know ______.
A.where she comes from B.how old is she C.when was she born
29.—Hey, Tony. Could you tell me _____________
—It's amazing that Chinese women's football team won the AFC Women's Asian Cup.
A.where you spent the weekend B.why you are so excited
C.what you did just now D.when you will play football
30.—What did your father ask you
—He asked me ________.
A.whom I was chatting with B.where am I with my friends
C.when would I go home D.if I have finished my homework
31.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
— Don't worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!
A.if B.that C.whether D.why
32.—What did your father asked you just now
—He asked me _____ .
A.whom I was chatting with B.where I am with my friends
C.when would I go home D.if I have finished my homework
33.— Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me
— Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A.when you bought it B.where you bought it
C.how much you spent on it D.how long you have had it
34.— I wonder _______.
— I'm afraid we'll be late.
A.how we can be on time
B.if we arrive at the meeting on time
C.why we get to school late
D.if we will arrive at the meeting on time
35. Teenagers don't always understand ____ their parents have so many rules.
A.why B.which C.where D.what
36. — Mr. Li, could you please tell me ____
— Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.
A.how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
D.when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
37.—It's only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ________ you get up so early.
—To go fishing. The earlier, the better.
A.why B.whether C.when D.how
38.—I wonder ________ August is a good time to visit Mount Siguniang.
— If you go there at that time you may spend many rainy days.
A.that B.why C.whether
39.—Could you please tell me ______ get to Chaohu East Station
—You can ride a bike.
A.when we can B.how we can C.when can we D.how can we
40. — Could you please tell me ____
—It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A.when the concert will start
B.when will the concert start
C.where the concert will be held
41. —Excuse me. Do you know____
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A.where I can get some local snacks
B.where does the boy come from
C.when can we travel to Hong Kong
D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan
42.—Could you please tell me ________ I can study English well
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A.where B.when C.how
43.—Could you tell me ________
—Yes. They ________ to the museum.
A.where the girls are; have gone B.where were the girls; have been
C.where are the girls; have gone D.where the girls were; have been
44. —It's still early. Can you tell me ____
—To buy a present for my mother. It's her birthday tomorrow.
A.why are you leaving so early
B.why you are leaving so early
C.when you are leaving today
45.—Could you tell me ______________
— Nothing serious, just a little cold.
A.what's wrong with you B.what was wrong with you
C.what the matter is with you D.what was the matter with you
46.Mother's Day is coming . I'm thinking about _____ .
A.what present I gave her B.where we had a big meal
C.how I will give her a surprise D.if I planned a party for her
47.—Do you know if Linda____to the welcome party for foreign students this Friday
—I think she will come if she____tomorrow.
A.will come, invites
B.come, will be invited
C.will come, is invited
48.—Could you tell me____________
—We can watch the new movie this weekend. I can't wait.
A.why you look so excited B.how you'll get there
C.where you watch a movie D.who is in the movie
49.—Jenny, I'm not sure ________ the medicine works. You need to try.
—It does. I feel a lot better now.
A.why B.how C.whether D.where
50.Do you know _____________ in a hundred years
A.what life will be like B.what will life be like
C.how life will be like D.how will life be like
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,可能他压力很大。可知上文提问的是某种原因。选项C为倒装语序,故选D,我是一个年轻人的母亲。有时我不知道为什么我的儿子常常发怒。
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。
2.D
【解析】句意:他问我是否找到了寄钱的人。宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除B;根据主句从句在时态上要一致,结合主句“He asked me”所以从句用过去的相关时态,排除A;根据“the sender of the money”和“find out”之间是被动关系,所以排除C;故答案选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记陈述语序和时态一致,同时注意句子语态。
3.C
【解析】句意:你知道汤姆为什么没去上学吗?宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序,故排除A和B,描述过去用一般过去时,故排除D,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词+陈述句语序,一般过去时的用法。
4.D
【解析】句意:——刚才我们英语老师和你说什么?——他问我怎样计划去度假。asked me后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,即从句引导词+主语+谓语动词,B和C选项的语序错误,排除B和C。根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时态,从句时态要一致,用一般过去时态。A选项“am”是一般现在时,时态不符合,排除A。D选项“How I planned to go on vacation”我怎样计划去度假,语序和时态正确。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态统一和语序。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序,注意宾语从句时态根据主过从过原则。
5.B
【解析】考查疑问词.句意"—你知道安每天怎么去上班吗?—通常是乘地铁.".A为什么.B怎么.C什么时候.D是否.结合回答"通常是乘地铁.",可知,对出行方式提问用疑问词how怎么.答案是B.
6.C
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,五路车会带你去那儿。上文问的是路线,选项D是倒装语序,故选C,你能告诉我如何到动物园吗?
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。
7.A
【解析】句意:我们可能会忘记我们何时成为好朋友的,但是我们永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。第一空是引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中充当时间状语,所以用when,排除C;第二空引导定语从句修饰先行词days,此处关系词在定从中充当spend的宾语,所以用关系代词which,故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句和定语从句,注意识记when 和which的用法。
8.A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里可以买到字典吗?——一楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买到。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到字典;if there is a bookstore nearby附近是否有书店;how I can get to the bookstore我怎么去书店。根据答语There is a bookstore on the ground floor.一楼有一家书店,可知此处询问地点,用疑问词where引导宾语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查where引导的宾语从句。注意根据答语确定询问内容,选择正确的关系词。
9.D
【解析】句意:——约翰,汤姆刚才对你说了什么?——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去看电影。A为什么我今天这么高兴,B放学后我和谁踢足球,C我周末会做什么,D如果我今晚可以和他去看电影,宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序,故排除B和C,根据asked,可知主句的时态是一般过去时,故从句是一般过去时,could的can的过去式,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句的语序和时态一致的用法。
10.D
【解析】句意:我们的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。"地球围绕太阳转"为客观真理,时态应用一般现在时,且主语the earth为第三人称单数,因此应用第三人称单数goes。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态。如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时,此时不受主句时态影响。(客观真理永一现)
11.C
【解析】句意:——我对新的能源车很感兴趣,你知道它们是否卖的很好?——是!最近在中国销量非常好。A它们卖多少钱,B它们什么时候能出现,C它们是否卖的好,根据Yeah! They sell quite well in China these days,可知宾语从句是一般疑问句,故用连词if,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记if引导一般疑问句的用法。
12.D
【解析】句意:我会在这里画一个十字架,这样我们就知道下次去哪里了。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,A、C是疑问语序,排除A、C;特殊疑问词+to do sth.,B选项表述错误,应该是what to do做什么;where to come去哪里,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,理解陈述语序和特殊疑问词+to do sth.。
13.B
【解析】句意:——谁能告诉我新型冠状病毒将什么时候消失?——没有人知道。问句是一个宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,即疑问词+主语+谓语,故选B。
【点评】考查陈述语序,注意宾语从句要用陈述语序。
14.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我盒子里是什么吗?——只有一些旧卡片。what is in the box盒子里是什么;who is in the box盒子里是谁;where the box is盒子在哪儿;根据答语Nothing but some old cards.可知是询问盒子里面是什么,故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的结构和不同连接词的意义和用法。
15.D
【解析】句意:—— 你要买这条领带给爸爸吗?——我不知道。我不知道这个颜色是否配得上他的新衬衣。know后面跟的宾语从句,从句中不缺句子成分,缺词义“是否”,A是否,不与or not连用;B在宾语从句中没有词义;C为什么,在宾语从句中做原因状语;D是否,可以与or not连用,根据后面的or not可知用whether,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句中连词,注意whether与or not连用。
16.D
【解析】句意:-- 我想知道为什么简和她的同学们相处地这么融洽。— 因为她总是非常关心别人。 根据题目中答句: Becaus.....可以看出是在提问原因,所以用why提问。故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
17.D
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我青年奥林匹克运动会会在哪里举行吗?—2014年8月。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。排除A、B。根据回答可知问的是时间,所以用疑问词when。where问地点。故选D。
【点评】 考查宾语从句的用法。
18.D
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:爱丽丝已经去了教室,她没有说什么时候回来。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是站在过去角度看,将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。选项B语序有误,故选D。
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。
19.C
【解析】句意:她问我是否把书还给了图书馆,我点了点头。when什么时候;why为什么;whether是否;how怎样。根据I nodded my head,相当于yes,因此询问是否做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查连接词,根据语境确定合适的连接词,确保句子通顺。
20.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么付你钱吗?——你最好用你的手机。我不介意是支付宝还是微信。that连接词,无意义,在从句中不承担成分;when连接副词,何时,在从句中作时间状语;which连接代词,哪一个,在从句中作主宾表;whether连接词,是否,在从句中不承担成分。从句中不缺成分,排除B、C;whether...or...意为“是……还是……”,固定搭配。故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词。注意识记宾语从句的不同的连接词的用法。
21.B
【解析】句意:我想知道汤姆昨天野餐是否愉快。根据句子结构,本句是宾语从句,wonder想知道,可知后面是一个疑问句,从句不缺任何成分,因此用连接处if引导,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句连接词的用法。
22.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我从铜仁到贵阳有多远吗?—— 大约400公里。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述语序,B和D为疑问句语序,故排除;how far多远,提问距离;how long多长,多长时间,提问长度和时间段;根据回答 About 400 kilometers. 可知,此处问的应该是距离,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。注意宾语从句用陈述语序。
23.C
【解析】句意:——桑迪,你还记得我们什么时候参观的故宫博物院吗?——记得。大约五年前。根据题干中" do you still remember ____the Palace Museum? "可知此句是宾语从句,宾语从句中从句部分要用陈述语序,BD是疑问语序,所以排除,根据答语" About five years ago. "可知这是一般过去时,A是一般现在时,C是一般过去时。选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句的语序及时态。
24.A
【解析】句意:——你知道什么时候进地铁吗?——在2026年。A什么时候建地下层 ,B如何建地下层 ,C为什么建地下层,根据回答In 2026,可知提问时间用疑问副词when,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记when的用法。
25.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我能做些什么来放松 ——嗯,你可以听音乐,多做运动,比如跑步。A.我怎样才能放松,疑问语序;B.我能做些什么来放松,陈述语序;C.我怎么能放松,陈述语序。根据Could you tell me(你能告诉我)可知,这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句中从句的语序要用陈述语序,排除A项。再结合Well, you can listen to music and take more exercise like running.(嗯,你可以听音乐,多做运动,比如跑步。)可知,此处问的是我能做些什么来放松,因此选B项。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
26.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我哪里是吃饭的好地方吗?——当然。 Can you tell me 后跟带有疑问句的宾语从句,语序为陈述句语序,即疑问词+主语+谓语,A和C为疑问句语序,D语法错误,B为陈述句语序, where 后跟there be 结构的句子,a good place to eat,一个吃饭的好地方,to eat不定式表目的做后置定语,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句的用法。
27.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候去遂宁吗?——当然。下个月。根据原句Can you tell me及选项可知此句是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B。D是疑问句语序。根据原文Next month.可知宾语从句要用一般将来时。可知C时态错误。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。要牢记宾语从句的语序,时态规则。
28.A
【解析】句意:我不知道她来自哪里。A.她来自哪里;B.她多大了;C.她出生在什么时候。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故排除B和C,应选A。
29.B
【解析】句意:——嘿, 托尼。你能告诉我你为什么这么兴奋吗?——中国女足赢得了亚足联女足亚洲杯,真是太棒了。A:where you spent the weekend你在哪里过的周末;你什么时候去踢足球;B: why you are so excited你为什么这么兴奋;C:what you did just now你刚才做了什么;D:when you will play football你什么时候去踢足球 ;根据It's amazing that Chinese women's football team won the AFC Women's Asian Cup. 可知女足赢了奖杯,应该是为什么这么兴奋,符合题意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。理解句意并识记不同连接词的意义和用法。
30.A
【解析】句意:——你父亲问你什么?——他问我在和谁聊天。A 我在和谁聊天;B 我和朋友们在哪儿;C 我什么时候回家;D 我是否完成了作业。结合题干中的he asked me,可知其后是宾语从句,主句的谓语动词是asked,选项B与D不符合;选项C是疑问句语序,不符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态要一致。
31.B
【解析】句意:—龙舟比赛是如此令人兴奋,但是我们的船还在后面。—不用担心,我相信我们队会赢。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分,故选B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。以及if;that;whether;why四个词的用法和区别
32.A
【解析】句意:—刚才你爸爸问你什么?—他问我正和谁聊天。根据He asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项C是疑问句语序,排除掉;再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时态的某种形式,选项B用的是am,选项D用的是have,不符合时态要求,排除掉,故答案选A。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句的用法。注意时态和语序。
33.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?——……。A: when you bought it你什么时候买的它。B: where you bought it你在哪里买的它。C: how much you spent on it你花多少钱买的它。D: how long you have had it你买它买了多长时间了。跟据I bought it in an online store我在一家网上商店买的。可知询问的是在哪里买的。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。认真地阅读题干,哪怕是不需要填空的句子,熟记语法知识、固定短语、习惯用法。
34.D
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由答语“恐怕我们将迟到了。可知上一句询问的应该是“我想知道我们是否能按时到会。”应用一般将来时,故选D。
35.A
【解析】句意:青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。why为什么;which哪一个;where在哪里;what什么。分析句子可知,此处是含宾语从句的复合句,从句不缺主语、宾语,故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知,此处询问原因,故用why。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句的连接词。
36.A
【解析】句意:——李先生,你能告诉我____吗?——当然。我们通常吃月饼然后聚在一起。A你们怎么庆祝中秋节,陈述语序;B你们怎么庆祝中秋节,疑问语序;C你们什么时候庆祝中秋节,陈述语序;D你们什么时候庆祝中秋节,疑问语序。根据谓语动词tell,可知句子为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,排除BD;再根据答语We usually eat mooncakes and get together. 我们通常吃月饼然后聚在一起,可知是询问:怎么庆祝,疑问词用how。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句中,从句应用陈述语序:主语+谓语+宾语。
37.A
【解析】句意:——现在才早上5点。我想知道你为什么起得这么早。——去钓鱼。越早越好。why为什么,whether是否,when何时,how怎么样,根据句意理解及回答To go fishing,为了去钓鱼。可知上一句话是说“我想知道为什么你起得如此早”,所以应该用why连接,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意why的用法。
38.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道八月是否是去参观四姑娘山的好时间。——如果你那时去那里你会度过很多下雨天。that引导宾语从句无实意;why为什么;whether是否。根据回答 If you go there at that time you may spend many rainy days. 可知是询问八月是否是一个好时间,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词。注意whether连接宾语从句的用法。
39.B
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我我们如何能去巢湖东站吗?—你们可以骑自行车去。本题主要考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,横线处作 tell 的宾语,故此处应是宾语从句。tell sb. sth.为固定结构,意为“告诉某人某事”,宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”,故排除C、D项。when表示什么时候,how表示如何,答语“你们可以骑自行车去”是回答的交通方式,所以此处表示如何去巢湖东站。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句应使用陈述句序,引导词应结合从句句意做出选择。
40.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗?——今晚8点开始。A:when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始。陈述句语序;B:when will the concert start音乐会什么时候开始,疑问语序;C:where the concert will be held音乐会在哪里举办,陈述句语序。 分析句子此处为宾语从句,遵循陈述句语序,排除B。根据答句It will start at 8:00 this evening. 今晚8点开始。此处表示时间,应用when引导宾语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句的陈述句语序的用法。
41.A
【解析】句意:——请问,你知道我到哪里能弄到当地的小吃吗?——知道,你可以去芙蓉街。根据回答芙蓉街,可知提问地点,用连接词where,哪里,宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序,其他选项都是疑问句语序,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序,注意识记where的用法。
42.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗?——当然可以。熟能生巧。where哪里;when什么时候;how如何。根据答语Sure. Practice makes perfect.当然可以。熟能生巧,可知询问如何学好英语,应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记关系副词how"如何"用于宾语从句中,询问做法/方式等的用法。
43.A
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我这些女孩子们在哪吗?—是的,他们去了博物馆。在第一个空中where 引导的是一个宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故可以先排除B和C;have been to 去过,表示去了又回来了;have gone to 去了,表示去了但没回来。根据句意可知,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述句序和have been to与have gone to的辨别。
44.B
【解析】句意:——时间还早呢。 你能告诉我你为什么这么早走吗?——给我妈妈买件礼物。 明天是她的生日。why为什么,提问原因;when什么时候,提问时间,根据To buy a present for my mother.为了给我的妈妈买一件礼物,可知此处说的是早走的原因,破除C;应用why引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,A是疑问语序。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先根据关键词句To buy a present for my mother.确定疑问词,然后识记宾语从句陈述语序。
45.A
【解析】句意为:—你能告诉我你怎么了吗?—没什么严重的事情,只是有点感冒。根据语境可知,这里询问的是现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时。此外,这里宾语从句应用陈述句语序,what's wrong with sb为固定句型,不可拆分。故应选A。
46.C
【解析】句意:母亲节要来了,我在想如何给她个惊喜。句中所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且这表述的将来的事情,要用一般将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
47.C
【解析】句意:——你知道琳达本周五是否会来参加外国留学生的欢迎晚会吗 ——我想如果明天邀请她,她会来的。will come将来;come来,动词原形;invites邀请;is invited被邀请。根据空格前if引导的宾语从句,句子中this Friday,这周五,可知时态为一般将来时,结构为will do,可知此处应用will come;根据答句中if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,可知此处应用一般现在时,主语she与动词invite之间是被动关系,可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done,可知此处应用is invited,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句的时态统一和if引导条件状语从句的时态的用法。
48.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么看起来这么兴奋吗?——这个周末我们可以看这部新电影。我等不及了。A 你为什么看起来这么兴奋;B 你怎么去;C 你在哪里看电影;D 电影里是谁。根据答语We can watch the new movie this weekend. I can't wait.可知, I can't wait.迫不及待,应该非常的兴奋,故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序及引导词。
49.C
【解析】句意:—— 珍妮,我不确定这药是否有效。你得试试。—— 有效,我现在感觉好多了。why,为什么(表原因);how,怎样(表方式);whether,是否(表疑问或不确定);where,哪里(表地点)。结合语句 "—Jenny, I'm not sure … the medicine works. You need to try.—It does. I feel a lot better now." 可知,前半句表达 "不确定药是否有效",后半句建议 "试试",答语回应 "有效",whether 符合 "不确定" 的语境,故答案为 C。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词的辨析。解题需根据 "not sure" 的不确定语气,结合前后句的逻辑(建议尝试、回应有效),选择表 "是否" 的连接词。
50.A
【解析】句意:你知道一百年后生活会是什么样吗?此处是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除B和D,what+be+like表示“……什么样”,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,识记宾语从句的语序及其用法。
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