(共26张PPT)
专题三 完形填空
题组五
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然
（2025·江西师大附中等校联考）
To some, oysters are a culinary （食物的） delight or the
creators of shining pearls. But for Demi Johnson, these seemingly . .1. .
shellfish can play their parts in another way. . .2. ., just a single oyster
can clean up 50 gallons of seawater daily by filtering （过滤） out
harmful substances. When many oysters gather together, they form
reefs （礁） that offer . .3. . to countless marine species.
Demi discovered oysters' . .4. . power through oyster gardening— a
（n） . .5. . that oysters are raised in cages underwater. Back in 2022
when she first . .6. . the work, she was totally a green hand. Recently,
after completing the free training course . .7. . by the Mississippi Oyster
Gardening Program, she now becomes well . .8. . about the subject.
Every week, Demi heads for her cages, dragging them up and
shaking to . .9. . them of seaweed and mud while checking for . .10. .
like crabs and snails that might harm oysters. Once her oysters mature
enough, she will “transplant” them to reefs, where they will help . .11. .
the oyster population. New baby oysters need attachment to these
adult oyster shells to grow. Demi's work creates a cycle of . .12. ..
So far, Demi has successfully raised over 1,500 oysters. Her . .13. .
even earned her a National Geographic award. . .14. . keeping ＄1,000
prize for herself, she donated to further conservation work. For Demi,
the real . .15. . is the satisfaction of knowing she's making a real
difference to marine ecosystems.#1.6
1. ( ) A. humble B. odd C. symbolic D. alternative
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“just a single oyster can clean up 50 gallons of
seawater daily by filtering out harmful substances”可知，牡蛎能净化
海水、过滤有害物质，这说明牡蛎看似不起眼（humble），却有重要
作用。
2. ( ) A. Annually B. Strangely C. Initially D. Amazingly
D
[解析] 根据下文中的“just a single oyster can clean up 50 gallons of
seawater daily”可知，一只牡蛎每天能净化大量海水，这是令人惊讶的
（Amazingly）。
3. ( ) A. energy B. shelter
C. bonus D. qualification
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“they form reefs”以及常识可知，礁石可以为海洋
生物提供庇护所（shelter）。
4. ( ) A. electrical B. temporary
C. ecological D. imaginary
C
[解析] 根据上文中的“just a single oyster can clean up 50 gallons of
seawater daily by filtering out harmful substances”可知，牡蛎能净化
海水、过滤有害物质，这些都体现了它们的生态（ecological）作用。
5. ( ) A. practice B. opportunity C. resolution D. sample
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“that oysters are raised in cages underwater”可知，
这里描述的是一种养殖牡蛎的做法（practice）。
6. ( ) A. broke down B. related to
C. withdrew from D. took up
D
[解析] 根据下文中的“she was totally a green hand”可知，这里说的是
她开始从事（took up）牡蛎养殖这项工作。
7. ( ) A. shut B. run C. restricted D. skipped
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“by the Mississippi Oyster Gardening Program”可
知，这个培训课程是由密西西比牡蛎养殖项目举办（run）的。
8. ( ) A. organized B. received
C. convinced D. informed
D
[解析] 根据上文中的“after completing the free training course”可知，
完成培训课程后，她对这个主题有了充分的了解（informed）。
9. ( ) A. rid B. remind C. rob D. cure
A
[解析] 根据空前的“shaking”和空后的“them of seaweed and mud”并结
合常识可知，摇晃笼子可以去除（rid）笼子上的海藻和泥巴。
10. ( ) A. witnesses B. conductors
C. hunters D. competitors
C
[解析] 根据空后的“crabs and snails that might harm oysters”并结合常
识可知，螃蟹和蜗牛是可能伤害牡蛎的捕食者（hunters）。
11. ( ) A. control B. boost C. count D. estimate
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“New baby oysters need attachment to these
adult oyster shells to grow.”可知，新的牡蛎幼体需要附着在成年牡蛎
壳上才能生长，所以将成熟的牡蛎移植到礁石上有助于增加（boost）
牡蛎的数量。
12. ( ) A. life B. kindness C. wisdom D. strength
A
[解析] 根据上文中的“New baby oysters need attachment to these
adult oyster shells to grow.”以及“Demi's work creates a cycle of”可知，
这里描述的是牡蛎从幼体到成熟体再到繁殖新幼体的生命（life）循环。
13. ( ) A. cooperation B. tone
C. commitment D. slogan
C
[解析] 根据上文中的“So far, Demi has successfully raised over 1,500
oysters.”可知，Demi在牡蛎养殖方面做出了很大的努力，所以这里表示
她的奉献（commitment）帮她赢得了奖项。
14. ( ) A. In case of B. On account of
C. Other than D. Rather than
D
[解析] 根据下文中的“she donated to further conservation work”可知，
她没有（Rather than）自己留着奖金，而是捐了出去。
15. ( ) A. reaction B. reward C. root D. regulation
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“the satisfaction of knowing she's making a real
difference to marine ecosystems”可知，知道自己对海洋生态系统有积
极影响而感到满足，这对她来说是真正的奖励（reward）。
词汇积累
1.green adj.不成熟的，缺乏经验的，幼稚的（熟词生义）
2.head v.朝（某方向）行进（熟词生义）
3.further v.促进；增进（熟词生义）
4.on account of由于，因为
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·浙江杭州二中等校联考）
For two months, a California couple were heartbroken, worrying
about the whereabouts of their . .1. . cat after losing him in
Yellowstone National Park. But as summer came to a close, so did
their . .2. . story. Benny and Susanne Anguiano . .3. . with their lost cat
Rayne last month after an animal welfare group called to let them
know their cat had been found in Roseville, California, about 800
miles from Yellowstone.
In June, the couple went camping in the national park, where
their cat was . .4. . by something in the wilderness. Rayne ran into the
trees, and they didn't see him again for 60 days. During the trip,
they . .5. . every day, laying out treats and toys in hopes he'd return,
but without . .6. .. “We had to leave without him,” Susan told KSBW.
“That was the . .7. . day because I felt like I was . .8. . him.”
In early August, Rayne's microchip, which they had
previously . .9. ., came in handy. The couple received a . .10. . from Pet
Watch, a pet-tracking service, indicating that their cat had been found
in a shelter in Roseville. A woman had discovered Rayne alone in the
street and brought him to the shelter. “He was really . .11. .,” said
Susan. “He probably didn't have much energy left to go any farther.”
. .12. . how Rayne travelled the 800 miles from Yellowstone to
Roseville remains a . .13. .. Susanne shared their . .14. . story on her
social account, hoping their story might encourage someone to come
forward with any details. In their KSBW interview, the couple also
urged other pet owners to attach trackers to their pets to . .15. . losing
their pets for good.#1.1.5
1. ( ) A. beloved B. pitiful C. playful D. naughty
A
[解析] 根据上文中的“heartbroken, worrying about”可知，猫丢了以后
这对夫妇很伤心，所以那是他们心爱的（beloved）猫。
2. ( ) A. unique B. tragic C. strange D. funny
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“a California couple were heartbroken, worrying
about the whereabouts of their 1 cat”以及下文中的“their cat had been
found”可知，猫丢了，那是他们悲惨的故事，猫找到了，这个悲惨的
（tragic）故事结束了。
3. ( ) A. met B. reunited C. greeted D. connected
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“an animal welfare group called to let them
know their cat had been found in Roseville”可知，他们的猫被找到了，
即他们和猫重聚了（reunited）。
4. ( ) A. amazed B. confused C. scared D. delighted
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“Rayne ran into the trees”可知，猫被荒野中的东
西吓到了（scared），所以跑进了树林里。
5. ( ) A. hunted B. cooked C. camped D. searched
D
[解析] 上文讲到猫丢了，根据下文中的“laying out treats and toys in
hopes he'd return”可知，他们剩余旅行的每一天都在找（searched）猫。
6. ( ) A. success B. progress C. outcome D. exception
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“We had to leave without him”可知，他们只能独
自离开，由此可见找猫没有成功（success）。
7. ( ) A. longest B. toughest C. wildest D. busiest
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“We had to leave without him”可知，他们心爱的
猫丢了，没有找到，他们只能独自离开，对他们来说这天是最艰难的
（toughest）一天。
8. ( ) A. abusing B. leaving C. forgetting D. abandoning
D
[解析] 根据上文中的“leave without him”可知，他们要独自离开，所以
感觉是要抛弃（abandoning）猫。
9. ( ) A. bought B. copied C. implanted D. invented
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“the couple also urged other pet owners to attach
trackers to their pets to 15 losing their pets for good”可知，他们之前
给自己的宠物猫植入了（implanted）微芯片，且派上了用场。
10. ( ) A. message B. note C. proposal D. comment
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“indicating that their cat had been found in a
shelter in Roseville”可知，这对夫妇收到了一条信息（message），信
息表明他们的猫被找到了。
11. ( ) A. settled down B. broken down
C. worn out D. stressed out
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“He probably didn't have much energy left to go
any farther.”可知，猫累坏了，很疲惫（worn out）。
12. ( ) A. Initially B. Exactly
C. Particularly D. Generally
B
[解析] 根据空后的“how Rayne travelled the 800 miles from
Yellowstone to Roseville”可知，此处表示Rayne究竟（Exactly）是如何
从黄石公园跋涉800英里到达罗斯维尔的。
13. ( ) A. concern B. secret C. challenge D. mystery
D
[解析] 根据下文中的“hoping their story might encourage someone to
come forward with any details”可知，Rayne究竟是如何从黄石公园跋
涉800英里到达罗斯维尔的，这至今仍是个谜（mystery）。
14. ( ) A. hair-raising B. fairy-tale
C. time-consuming D. rollercoaster
D
[解析] 根据上文对他们的故事的描述可知，他们的故事跌宕起伏
（rollercoaster）。
15. ( ) A. avoid B. delay C. risk D. fancy
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“losing their pets for good”可知，安装追踪器是
为了避免（avoid）永远失去宠物。
词汇积累
1.whereabouts（where+about）（合） n.（人或物）所在的地方，下落，
行踪
2.lay out摆放
3.come in handy有用处
4.for good永远，永久
5.hair-raising（hair+raising）（合） adj.使人毛发直立的，惊险的
6.time-consuming（time+consuming）（合） adj.费时的
长难句解读
原句 The couple received a message from Pet Watch, a pet-tracking
service, indicating that their cat had been found in a shelter in
Roseville.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句，主句是The couple received a message
from Pet Watch，a pet-tracking service作Pet Watch的同位语，
indicating...in Roseville是现在分词短语作状语，其中that引导宾语从句。
译文 这对夫妇从宠物追踪服务公司“宠物观察”收到了一条消息，表明
他们的猫在罗斯维尔的一个收容所被找到了。(共24张PPT)
专题三 完形填空
题组三
A
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·安徽滁州二模）
Ever wondered how many drops of water a single penny can
hold before spilling This seemingly simple experiment reveals the
invisible . .1. . governing liquids and offers a delightful “wow” moment.
Let's . .2. . the science adventure with only a penny, a dropper
（滴管）, water, and a steady hand.
First, clean a copper penny to remove dirt or oils—. .3. . coins
work best. Then fill the dropper with water and begin . .4. . droplets
onto the penny's surface, one at a time. Watch closely as the water
forms a dome （圆丘）, growing taller with each . .5. .. Here's where
things get strange: . .6. . the penny's flat surface, the water won't spill
immediately. Instead, it creates a . .7. . bubble beyond expectations.
The magic lies in surface tension—water molecules （分子）
holding together through cohesive forces. Like an elastic skin, this
tension . .8. . the liquid until gravity overpowers it. Count the drops
until the dome . .9. .; most trials yield 25-40 drops. . .10. . like water
temperature or cleanliness will affect results . .11. ., as they change
molecular bonds.
Science isn't just for . .12. .—it often hides in . .13. . sight. By
engaging with everyday mysteries, you can cultivate a mindset that
questions, explores, and . .14. .. Who knows You might discover a
new . .15. . for physics or chemistry while having fun!#1.6
1. ( ) A. forces B. intentions C. features D. patterns
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“The magic lies in surface tension—water
molecules holding together through cohesive forces.”可知，这个实验揭
示了控制液体的无形力量（forces）。
2. ( ) A. look up B. dive into C. turn into D. show up
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“only a penny, a dropper, water, and a steady
hand”和“First”可知，这里是说开始进行（dive into）这个科学实验。
3. ( ) A. round B. heavy C. thin D. shiny
D
[解析] 根据上文中的“clean a copper penny to remove dirt or oils”和
常识可知，清洗后硬币会更有光泽，所以这里说有光泽的（shiny）硬
币效果最好。
4. ( ) A. blocking B. pouring
C. releasing D. withdrawing
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“one at a time”可知，此处表示用滴管往硬币上
一滴滴地滴水，也就是将水滴释放到（releasing）硬币表面。
5. ( ) A. removal B. addition C. test D. shake
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“Then fill the dropper with water and begin 4
droplets onto the penny's surface, one at a time.”和常识可知，随着水
滴的增加（addition），水会形成一个圆丘。
6. ( ) A. in case of B. in terms of
C. in spite of D. in place of
C
[解析] 硬币表面平，按常理水容易溢出，但实际上水不会立即溢出，
“in spite of（尽管）”符合语境。
7. ( ) A. trembling B. shrinking C. breaking D. flowing
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“bubble beyond expectations”和常识可知，随着水
滴的增加，水在硬币上形成的水泡会有轻微的颤动（trembling）。
8. ( ) A. reflects B. adjusts C. permits D. banks
D
[解析] 根据上文中的“Like an elastic skin, this tension”可知，表面张
力就像有弹性的皮肤一样使液体堆积（banks），使其不会马上溢出。
9. ( ) A. bursts B. arises C. attacks D. exposes
A
[解析] 根据常识可知，随着水滴增多，圆丘最终会破裂（bursts），水
就会溢出。
10. ( ) A. Questions B. Degrees C. Factors D. Barriers
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“like water temperature or cleanliness”可知，水温
或清洁度是影响实验结果的因素（Factors）。
11. ( ) A. wrongly B. slowly
C. dramatically D. occasionally
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“as they change molecular bonds”可知，水温或清
洁度等因素会对分子键产生影响，从而显著地（dramatically）影响实
验结果。
12. ( ) A. rules B. labs C. ideas D. practices
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“it often hides in 13 sight”和常识可知，科学不
只是在实验室（labs）里。
13. ( ) A. short B. wide C. distant D. plain
D
[解析] 根据上文中的“Science isn't just for 12”可知，科学在日常生活
中随处可见（plain）。
14. ( ) A. innovates B. requests C. adapts D. appreciates
A
[解析] 空处与“questions（质疑）”和“explores（探索）”并列，且符合
培养思维方式的语境，“innovates（创新）”最合适。
15. ( ) A. trend B. passion C. chance D. option
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“while having fun”可知，通过参与这种有趣的科
学实验，可能会让人对物理或化学产生新的热情（passion）。
词汇积累
1.tension n.拉伸，张力，拉紧状态，绷紧程度
2.overpower（over+power）（合） v.（以较强力量）征服，制胜
3.yield v.出产（作物），产生（收益、效益等），提供（词性活用）
4.cultivate v.逐渐形成（某种态度、谈话或举止方式等）
5.bank v.堆积（某物）（熟词生义）
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·山东潍坊二模）
I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community. I
knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely. I . .1. .
wanted to make new friends.
One morning, cyclists . .2. . by—dark shorts, bright shirts, laughter
floating like bells. Hesitant but . .3. ., I let my finger follow the
headline in the newspaper: “New Riders Welcome.” It is not like me
to join something where I know no one, but I . .4. . myself to attend
an organizational meeting.
At the first meetup, I . .5. . my shyness and started a conversation
with two cyclists. Days later, twelve newcomers began our first eight-
mile ride. We . .6. . through quiet neighborhood paths like a wobbling
centipede （摇晃的蜈蚣）. Soon, we were pedaling three times a
week, . .7. . increasing our distance and speed. Stopping to . .8. . became
our routine and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.” As
we sat chatting over cups of . .9. . coffee, strong friendship began to
form. As time wore on, many other shared interests emerged and we
began . .10. . them together.
Now, . .11. . with several members of the cycling club, I decided
to attend a handful of their social events. There, I met more folks.
Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group and again my
circle . .12. .. More opportunities for gathering . .13. . when our club
members planned a few overnight cycling activities.
Adventuring beyond comfort taught me more than cycling—it was
courage as the oil that keeps life's wheels rolling toward . .14. . and joy.
Belonging begins where . .15. . ends.#1.7
1. ( ) A. casually B. desperately C. regularly D. slightly
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“I knew no one and was feeling very out of
place and lonely.”和常识可知，作者不认识任何人，感到孤独，所以极
度（desperately）渴望交新朋友。
2. ( ) A. walked B. inched C. slid D. streamed
D
[解析] 根据下文中的“dark shorts, bright shirts, laughter floating like
bells”可知，此处在描述一群骑自行车的人经过的场景，用streamed
（鱼贯而行，一个接一个地移动）表示他们接连不断地经过。
3. ( ) A. amused B. fascinated
C. committed D. concerned
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“I let my finger follow the headline in the
newspaper: ‘New Riders Welcome’”可知，作者被标题吸引
（fascinated），手指顺着标题移动。
4. ( ) A. trained B. reminded C. pushed D. warned
C
[解析] 上文“It is not like me to join something where I know no one”
讲到了作者不习惯参加不认识人的活动，根据转折词“but”可知，空处
与上文形成了转折关系，讲到的应该是作者还是逼（pushed）自己参加
了聚会。
5. ( ) A. shook off B. held onto
C. suffered from D. carried on
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“started a conversation with two cyclists”可知，
作者开始交谈，说明作者摆脱了（shook off）羞涩。
6. ( ) A. climbed B. dragged C. squeezed D. snaked
D
[解析] 根据下文中的“like a wobbling centipede”可知，此处描述的是
队伍像摇晃的蜈蚣一样蜿蜒前行（snaked）。
7. ( ) A. merely B. cautiously C. gradually D. leisurely
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“increasing our distance and speed”以及常识可知，
骑行的距离和速度是逐渐（gradually）增加的。
8. ( ) A. snack B. repair C. charge D. camp
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“we soon adopted our slogan, ‘We bike for food’”
可知，口号表明他们骑车是为了吃，所以此处表示停下来吃点心
（snack）成了惯例。
9. ( ) A. burning B. smoking C. flowing D. steaming
D
[解析] 根据下文“coffee”以及常识可知，此处描述的是我们坐在那里，
边喝着热气腾腾的（steaming）咖啡边聊天。
10. ( ) A. ignoring B. exploring
C. spreading D. protecting
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“many other shared interests emerged”可知，发现
了共同兴趣后，大家开始一起探索（exploring）。
11. ( ) A. honest B. comfortable
C. anxious D. patient
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“I decided to attend a handful of their social
events”可知，作者决定参加社交活动，说明作者和成员相处得很舒服
（comfortable）。
12. ( ) A. expanded B. collapsed C. remained D. rolled
A
[解析] 根据上文中的“Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner
group”可知，形成了晚餐小组，说明作者的社交圈扩大了（expanded）。
13. ( ) A. slipped B. delayed C. changed D. surfaced
D
[解析] 根据下文中的“when our club members planned a few
overnight cycling activities”可知，俱乐部成员计划几次过夜骑行活动，
这也就意味着作者可以和成员相处，即新的聚会机会出现（surfaced）。
14. ( ) A. freedom B. connection C. integrity D. kindness
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“I decided to attend a handful of their social
events”以及“More opportunities for gathering 13 when our club
members planned a few overnight cycling activities.”可知，作者通过骑
行结交朋友、拓展社交圈，所以此处指的是人际联系（connection）。
15. ( ) A. tiredness B. embarrassment
C. loneliness D. disappointment
C
[解析] 根据上文中的“I knew no one and was feeling very out of
place and lonely.”并结合文章内容可知，作者初到新环境时感到孤独，
加入俱乐部后融入，所以此处表示归属感始于孤独（loneliness）结束
的地方。loneliness为lonely的同根词复现。
词汇积累
1.out of place不协调的，不和谐的
2.organizational（organization+al）（派） adj.组织方面的
3.pedal v.骑自行车（熟词生义）
4.adopt v.选用（名字等）（熟词生义）
5.wear on慢慢地过去；（光阴）荏苒
6.emerge v.（从隐蔽处或暗处）出现，浮现，露出
7.a handful of一把，一小撮，少量的
8.folk n.人们
9.surface v.显露（词性活用）(共23张PPT)
专题三 完形填空
题组一
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·湖北武汉三模）
I once thought I would become fluent in French within three
months. Yet after moving to Paris, I kept coasting, making minimal
effort to . .1. .. I essentially spoke English with my partner at home
and . .2. . largely with other English-speaking migrants（移民）. Then,
one night, I . .3. . a volunteer-run bar by accident which aimed to bring
the community from all walks of life together. Inspired, I volunteered
to work some shifts there.
The first nights were . .4. .. There were so many . .5. . I hadn't yet
encountered: mouchoir （tissue）, torchon （tea towel）...When such
items were . .6. ., I'd run into the kitchen to “. .7. .” if we had them,
putting the strange words into online dictionaries before rushing back
out with my . .8. .. One night, a customer asked for a paille （straw）.
When I looked back . .9. ., he began to signal what he was after, a
（n） . .10. . making both of us laugh out loud.
Slowly, my . .11. . skills improved, and eventually I stopped . .12. .
customers in the kitchen. I even organized a live show in the bar on
a Wednesday night, walking home while nursing a warm sense
of . .13. ..
It's been a long time since I put in a（n） . .14. . at the bar. Now
I'm navigating（应对） French workplaces and community gardens.
Neither of them would have been . .15. . without those nights spent
behind the bar.#1.6
1. ( ) A. organize B. explain C. integrate D. experience
C
[解析] 根据上文中的“I kept coasting”以及下文中的“I essentially spoke
English with my partner at home”可知，作者本想学好法语，但实际交
流多用英语，说明没努力融入（integrate）法语环境。
2. ( ) A. socialized B. argued
C. competed D. experimented
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“with other English-speaking migrants”可知，作者
和其他说英语的移民交流互动（socialized）。
3. ( ) A. set up B. searched for
C. came across D. cleaned up
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“by accident”可知，一天晚上，作者偶遇了
（came across）一个由志愿者经营的酒吧。
4. ( ) A. comfortable B. horrible C. boring D. fulfilling
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“I hadn't yet encountered: mouchoir （tissue）,
torchon （tea towel）...”可知，作者遇到很多之前从未见过的词汇表
达，由此可见，最初的几个晚上很糟糕（horrible）。
5. ( ) A. opinions B. opportunities
C. idioms D. expressions
D
[解析] 根据下文中的冒号可知，空后的mouchoir和torchon是对空处的
例证，这是一些词汇表达（expressions）。
6. ( ) A. prepared B. purchased
C. requested D. presented
C
[解析] 结合生活常识可知，顾客在酒吧会点东西，当这些物品被顾客
要求（requested）提供时，作者就会跑到厨房“查看”是否有这些物品。
7. ( ) A. wonder B. check C. decide D. recognize
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“I'd run into the kitchen”可知，作者跑到厨房“查
看”（check）是否有顾客要的物品。
8. ( ) A. response B. anticipation C. pressure D. vision
A
[解析] 根据上文中的“putting the strange words into online dictionaries
before rushing back out”可知，作者查完在线词典后回去给顾客回应
（response）。
9. ( ) A. frequently B. blankly C. angrily D. carelessly
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“he began to signal what he was after”可知，顾
客开始比画他要的东西，这就说明作者没有听懂，因此，作者会表现
得比较茫然（blankly）。
10. ( ) A. interruption B. interaction
C. mission D. comment
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“When I looked back 9, he began to signal what
he was after”可知，作者表现得茫然,顾客比画，这是一种互动
（interaction）。
11. ( ) A. management B. service C. leadership D. language
D
[解析] 上文提到作者因为不懂词汇遇到困难，再根据下文中的“I even
organized a live show in the bar”可知，作者的语言（language）技能
提升了。
12. ( ) A. hiding from B. attending to
C. engaging with D. appealing to
A
[解析] 根据上文中的“Slowly, my 11 skills improved”可知，之前因为
语言问题会躲进厨房，现在语言技能提升了，作者不再躲避
（hiding from）顾客。
13. ( ) A. discipline B. satisfaction C. freedom D. justice
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“I even organized a live show in the bar on a
Wednesday night”可知，作者的语言技能提升后，甚至可以组织现场表
演，这种进步让作者感到满足（satisfaction）。
14. ( ) A. shift B. suggestion C. complaint D. order
A
[解析] 根据上文中的“I volunteered to work some shifts there”可知，
作者在酒吧做志愿者值班，这里指很久没值班（shift）了。shift为原词
复现。
15. ( ) A. normal B. significant C. necessary D. possible
D
[解析] 根据下文中的“without those nights spent behind the bar”可知，
如果没有在酒吧度过的那些夜晚，这两件事（应对法语工作场所和社
区花园）都不可能（possible）实现。
词汇积累
1.coast v.（做事）不出力（熟词生义）
2.walks of life行业
3.shift n.班，轮班，轮班工作时间（熟词生义）
4.nurse v.怀抱，怀有，心藏（熟词生义）
5.anticipation（anticipate+ion）（派） n.期待
6.attend to照顾
7.engage with与……建立密切关系；尽力理解
8.appeal to吸引
B
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·安徽合肥八中三模）
Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to
life. This is a natural and necessary stage of our . .1. ., yet it can be
painful or . .2. . if we don't realize what's happening. Actually,
confusion is often the indication telling us a（n） . .3. . is happening
within us. All humans go through many transitions—from childhood to
adulthood—each requiring us to . .4. . an old version of ourselves.
With every shift from one stage to another, we must say . .5. . to
the identity we once shaped. Sometimes, these identities are built in
relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life
become . .6. .. For example, we might spend years building a protective
shell to . .7. . ourselves. However, one day we may feel . .8. ., longing
to step beyond the limits of that shell. The old shell must fade for
the new to . .9. ..
We may feel a strange . .10. . of excitement and sadness as we let
go of what's dying and make . .11. . for a fresh identity to come out
in its place. Just as a snake shedding skin to make room for new
growth, so too must we release the . .12. .. Keeping a symbol of
change, like a snake's skin, can . .13. . us that rebirth is natural.
By accepting this process—letting go of our past self with
gratitude and . .14. . the new with an open mind—we prepare for life's
next . .15. ..#1.6
1. ( ) A. growth B. escape C. history D. evolution
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“All humans go through many transitions—from
childhood to adulthood”可知，从童年到成年的转变是成长（growth）
过程的体现。
2. ( ) A. moving B. disappointing
C. tiring D. puzzling
D
[解析] 根据下文中的“Actually, confusion is often the indication telling
us...”可知，此处提到的感受与“confusion（困惑）”相关，所以是令人
困惑的（puzzling）。confusion与puzzling为同义词/近义词复现。
3. ( ) A. idea B. change C. inspiration D. notice
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“Sometimes a part of us must die before another
part can come to life.”以及下文中的“All humans go through many
transitions”可知，人会经历部分消逝和另一部分诞生的过程，以及许多
转变，这都表明我们正在发生变化（change）。下文多次出现的change
也是提示。
4. ( ) A. leave behind B. leave out C. let alone D. let out
A
[解析] 从上文中的“from childhood to adulthood”的转变可以看出，每
个阶段的过渡都意味着要告别（leave behind）过去的自己。
5. ( ) A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry
C
[解析] 结合上文中提到的成长转变以及“each requiring us to 4 an old
version of ourselves”可知，阶段转变时要和我们过去塑造的身份告别
（goodbye）。
6. ( ) A. hurt B. influenced C. ignored D. deserted
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“when we change”和常识可知，人改变了，与之
相关的在人际关系或工作中形成的身份必然会受到影响（influenced）。
7. ( ) A. support B. aid C. establish D. defend
D
[解析] 根据上文中的“protective shell”和常识可知，建立保护壳的目的
是保护（defend）自己。
8. ( ) A. connected B. required C. trapped D. opposed
C
[解析] 下文中的“longing to step beyond the limits of that shell”表明
我们渴望突破限制，说明之前是感觉被困在（trapped）壳里了。
9. ( ) A. emerge B. suspend C. occupy D. pose
A
[解析] 空处与上文中的“The old shell must fade”形成对比，此处意为
旧壳必须褪去，新的才会出现（emerge）。
10. ( ) A. urge B. relief C. need D. mixture
D
[解析] 根据下文中的“excitement and sadness”可知，兴奋和悲伤是两
种不同的情绪，这里表达的是它们混合（mixture）在一起的奇怪感觉。
11. ( ) A. time B. way C. sense D. peace
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“The old shell must fade for the new to 9.”可知，
旧壳褪去为新壳出现创造条件，也就是为新身份腾出空间。make way
for“为……腾出空间”。下文的make room for也是提示。
12. ( ) A. past B. tension C. future D. energy
A
[解析] 作者以蛇蜕皮为新的生长腾出空间来说明我们也必须放下过去
（past），此处形成了类比。另外，此处与下文中的“letting go of our
past self”形成了呼应。
13. ( ) A. convince B. warn C. remind D. recall
C
[解析] 根据上文中的“Keeping a symbol of change, like a snake's skin”
以及下文中的“that rebirth is natural”可知，保留蛇蜕皮这种变化象征
的目的是提醒（remind）我们重生是自然的。
14. ( ) A. hoping B. revealing C. welcoming D. suspecting
C
[解析] 上文中提到“letting go of our past self”，这里应该是以开放的
心态迎接（welcoming）新的自己，此处形成了对比。
15. ( ) A. youth B. wonder C. harvest D. chapter
D
[解析] 结合上文中描述的人在不同阶段的转变以及成长过程可知，生
活的不同阶段即为不同的篇章，所以是为了生活的下一个篇章
（chapter）做准备。
词汇积累
1.indication（indicate+ion）（派） n.表明，标示，显示，象征
2.identity n.身份，本身，本体
3.let go of放弃，摒弃；放开，松手
4.shed v.蜕，落（熟词生义）
5.gratitude n.感激之情，感谢
6.let out发出；泄露
7.deserted adj.被抛弃的；空寂无人的(共26张PPT)
专题三 完形填空
题组四
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·湖南师大附中二模）
Taylor Schenker, a North Carolina woman, found about 200
family photos after Hurricane Helene in October. She said it was . .1. .
that the photos belonged to multiple families.
Realizing how many important family memories she now had in
her . .2. ., she started the Photos from the Helene Instagram page—a
virtual lost and found. She hoped people would . .3. . the photos on
her page and that word of mouth would help . .4. . them to their
rightful owners. “You . .5. . photos because you have a moment you
want to remember and so, they all seem just . .6. .,” she said.
Schenker said she found about 100 photos herself, but . .7. . about
another 100 from other people who found them, including search and
rescue teams. She said she had returned about 15% of the photos she
had . .8. .. She still adds new photos to Instagram daily.
The photos can be a heartwarming . .9. . that what she's doing is
important. “Being able to have that moment when you . .10. .
something so special to somebody and then just give them a
comforting hug—because they've likely . .11. . their entire home in this
situation—is most rewarding,” she said.
“Recently when I met with a mother to give back her family's
photo, she . .12. . that one of her sons in the photo had actually passed
away,” Schenker said. “Just imagine how . .13. . it is. They had lost all
they had in the hurricane, and they would lose all memory of
this . .14. . without the photo.”
Schenker said that most of the photos we've seen come out of
the hurricane show the terrible . .15. . left behind—but her photos from
the hurricane are happy memories of people's lives.#1.8
1. ( ) A. unknown B. obvious
C. unbelievable D. normal
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“found about 200 family photos”和下文中的“how
many important family memories she now had”可知，她发现的约200
张家庭照片明显（obvious）属于多个家庭。
2. ( ) A. possession B. memory C. lifetime D. position
A
[解析] 根据上文中的“found about 200 family photos”可知，她发现了
这些照片，这些照片现在归她所有（possession）。
3. ( ) A. remember B. accept
C. appreciate D. recognize
D
[解析] 根据上文中的“she started the Photos from the Helene
Instagram page—a virtual lost and found”可知，她创建的是失物招领
页面，目的是让失主认出（recognize）属于自己的照片。
4. ( ) A. return B. introduce C. explain D. show
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“she had returned about 15% of the photos”可知，
失物招领页面的作用是将物品归还（return）原主。
5. ( ) A. prefer B. find C. carry D. take
D
[解析] 根据常识可知，人们拍（take）照片是为了记录想要记住的时刻。
6. ( ) A. ordinary B. familiar C. special D. friendly
C
[解析] 根据上文中的“because you have a moment you want to
remember”可知，照片承载着人们想要铭记的时刻，因此都显得特别
（special）。
7. ( ) A. sent out B. picked up
C. chose from D. gave back
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“Schenker said she found about 100 photos
herself, but”以及下文中的“about another 100 from other people who
found them”可知，她除了自己找到的照片，还从他人处获得
（picked up）了另外约100张照片。
8. ( ) A. examined B. demanded
C. collected D. contributed
C
[解析] 根据上文中的“7 about another 100 from other people who
found them”可知，Schenker自己找到一些照片，又从其他人那里获得
一些照片，所以此处指她收集（collected）到的所有照片。
9. ( ) A. dream B. reminder C. reason D. promise
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“that what she's doing is important”可知，这些照
片能让人意识到她归还照片这一行为的重要性，起到提醒（reminder）
作用。
10. ( ) A. hand B. send C. lend D. point
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“Recently when I met with a mother to give
back her family's photo”可知，这里描述的是将照片交给（hand）失主
的情景。
11. ( ) A. left B. built C. searched D. lost
D
[解析] 根据上文“Hurricane Helene”和常识可知，在飓风灾害的情境下，
人们很可能失去（lost）自己的家。
12. ( ) A. doubted B. mentioned C. realized D. forgot
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“Recently when I met with a mother to give
back her family's photo”以及下文中的“that one of her sons in the
photo had actually passed away”可知，这位母亲在交谈中提及
（mentioned）照片中儿子的情况。
13. ( ) A. strange B. helpful C. precious D. foolish
C
[解析] 根据上文中的“one of her sons in the photo had actually
passed away”以及下文中的“they would lose all memory of this 14
without the photo”可知，在失去一切且孩子已去世的情况下，这张照
片承载着重要回忆，显得极为珍贵（precious）。
14. ( ) A. child B. mother C. disaster D. experience
A
[解析] 根据上文中的“one of her sons in the photo had actually
passed away”可知，这里指的是关于照片中去世儿子的记忆，即孩子
（child）。
15. ( ) A. messages B. sounds
C. scenes D. expressions
C
[解析] 根据上文中的“most of the photos we've seen come out of the
hurricane show the terrible”可知，通常飓风过后的照片展现的是灾后
的可怕场景（scenes）。
词汇积累
1.multiple adj.数量多的，多种多样的
2.heartwarming（heart+warming）（合） adj.暖人心房的，令人高兴的
3.comforting adj.令人安慰的
4.pass away去世
5.appreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·广东华南师大附中等校联考）
Pourazar's lifelong enthusiasm for Peking Opera began by chance.
In 1993, the then 32-year-old computer cartoonist attended a . .1. . at
London's Queen Elizabeth Hall and was . .2. . attracted. He went
backstage after the show and made friends with the performers. “We
didn't speak each other's language, but they could see my . .3. .,” he
said.
With the help of the head of the troupe （剧团）, Pourazar . .4. .
at an opera school in Beijing. Just three months after his first . .5. . to
Peking Opera, he left his life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing
to . .6. . in martial art roles. “Though there were some extremely
painful days, I . .7. . every moment,” he said. Initially, he . .8. . playing
the roles of Wu Song and Lin Chong, before eventually shifting to
the iconic role of the Monkey King.
Pourazar has spent the past three decades . .9. . Peking Opera,
establishing himself as one of the few . .10. . foreign performers to be
good at the traditional art, and earning himself . .11. . for his portrayal
（扮演） of the superhero from the classic novel Journey to the
West.
Currently, Pourazar . .12. . between China and the United States as
a cultural ambassador （大使）, . .13. . Peking Opera to American
audiences, and his unique . .14. . of the art to Chinese audiences. “I
want to be a . .15. . between cultures,” he said, reflecting on his
multicultural background.#1.6
1. ( ) A. performance B. meeting C. lecture D. wedding
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“after the show”可知，Pourazar出席的是一场演出
（performance）。下文的performers也是提示，可以利用同根词复现法
解题。
2. ( ) A. regularly B. normally C. instantly D. recently
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“He went backstage after the show and made
friends with the performers.”可知，Pourazar看完演出后就到后台和演
员们交朋友，说明他瞬间（instantly）就被演出吸引了。
3. ( ) A. passion B. generosity C. influence D. advantage
A
[解析] 根据上文中的“Pourazar's lifelong enthusiasm for Peking Opera
began by chance.”可知，Pourazar对京剧有终生的热情，此处指演员们
能看出他的热情（passion）。
4. ( ) A. played B. lectured C. taught D. registered
D
[解析] 根据下文中的“at an opera school in Beijing”以及“he left his
life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing”可知，Pourazar是去戏曲
学校学习，所以是注册（registered）入学。
5. ( ) A. addiction B. exposure
C. contribution D. commitment
B
[解析] 根据上文中的语境以及下文中的“to Peking Opera”可知，
Pourazar之前偶然看到京剧演出，然后就去学习了，所以这里是说第一
次接触（exposure）京剧三个月后。
6. ( ) A. reflect B. admire C. train D. improve
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“in martial art roles”以及“Initially, he 8 playing
the roles of Wu Song and Lin Chong”可知，Pourazar去学校是为了训
练（train）成为武生。
7. ( ) A. recalled B. accepted C. selected D. enjoyed
D
[解析] 根据上文中的“Though there were some extremely painful days”
可知，这里表示让步，虽然日子痛苦，但Pourazar享受（enjoyed）每一
刻。
8. ( ) A. adapted to B. focused on
C. turned to D. paid for
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“Initially”以及下文中的“before eventually shifting
to the iconic role of the Monkey King”可知，最初Pourazar是专注于
（focused on）扮演武松和林冲这样的角色，后来转变了角色。
9. ( ) A. developing B. mastering
C. perfecting D. understanding
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“establishing himself as one of the few 10
foreign performers to be good at the traditional art”可知，Pourazar一
直在钻研京剧，精通（mastering）这门艺术。
10. ( ) A. contemporary B. proud
C. outstanding D. humble
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“to be good at the traditional art”可知，Pourazar
在京剧表演方面很出色，是杰出的（outstanding）外国表演者。
11. ( ) A. patent B. tax C. fame D. label
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“for his portrayal of the superhero from the
classic novel Journey to the West”可知，Pourazar因扮演美猴王赢得了
声誉（fame）。
12. ( ) A. travels B. balances
C. struggles D. distinguishes
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“between China and the United States as a
cultural ambassador”可知，Pourazar作为文化大使在中国和美国之间穿
梭往来（travels）。
13. ( ) A. introducing B. comparing C. sending D. devoting
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“Peking Opera to American audiences”和常识可
知，Pourazar作为文化大使向美国观众介绍（introducing）京剧。
14. ( ) A. respect B. opinion
C. conservation D. success
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“of the art to Chinese audiences”可知，Pourazar
作为文化大使向中国观众介绍他对这门艺术的独特见解（opinion）。
15. ( ) A. reminder B. carrier C. bridge D. hero
C
[解析] 根据上文中的“as a cultural ambassador”可知，Pourazar成了文
化大使，所以他想成为文化之间的桥梁（bridge）。
词汇积累
1.enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱
2.by chance偶然
3.initially adv.开始，最初，起初
4.multicultural（multi+culture+al）（派） adj.多元文化的，多种文化融
合的
5.commitment（commit+ment）（派） n.（对工作或某活动）献身，奉
献，投入
6.conservation（conserve+ation）（派） n.保护
长难句解读
原句 Pourazar has spent the past three decades mastering Peking
Opera, establishing himself as one of the few outstanding foreign
performers to be good at the traditional art, and earning himself fame
for his portrayal of the superhero from the classic novel Journey to
the West.
分析本句是一个简单句。主干部分为Pourazar has spent the past three
decades mastering Peking Opera，establishing...和earning...为并列的现
在分词短语作结果状语。
译文 在过去的三十年里，Pourazar一直在学习京剧，使自己成为少数
擅长传统艺术的优秀外国演员之一，并因在经典小说《西游记》中饰演
超级英雄而闻名。(共22张PPT)
专题三 完形填空
题组二
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·广东广州二模）
I used to be an ambitious resolution-maker. Every January 1 st , I
would dutifully sit down and write out my . .1. . resolutions like
landing 100 new clients, getting promoted, or being the top seller.
However, I never . .2. . those goals. By March, I'd lose my willpower
and . .3. . my old habits, and every winter, I'd feel extremely ashamed,
looking back at all of the amazing things I had failed to achieve.
Eventually, I was tired of this cycle. Fueled by the weight of
years of . .4. ., a desire for something . .5. . began to grow within me. I
decided to . .6. .. I quit my job and pursued my passion for . .7. .. It
wasn't a grand exit, but a brave decision.
This transformation, of course, wasn't . .8. .. Financial anxiety and
self-doubt . .9. . my every step. I tried to . .10. . my world shot by shot.
I sharpened my skills, built a photo collection, and connected with
other artists. Instead of aiming . .11. ., I set achievable goals. With each
one checked off the list, I felt . .12. ..
I can say this decision has completely shifted my . .13. . on
“success” and “failure”. Before, I always felt like I was failing, but
now simply photographing a beautiful moment or cheering up
someone with a photograph counts as a huge . .14. ..
Now, my shiny goals never turn to . .15. .!#1.7
1. ( ) A. practical B. grand C. creative D. strange
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“like landing 100 new clients, getting promoted,
or being the top seller”可知，这些都是比较宏大的（grand）目标。
2. ( ) A. met B. raised C. set D. shared
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“By March, I'd lose my willpower”可知，作者没
有坚持下去，所以没有实现目标，“meet goals”表示“实现目标”。
3. ( ) A. fight for B. give up C. slide into D. shake off
C
[解析] 根据上文中的“lose my willpower”可知，作者失去意志力后会
重新陷入（slide into）旧习惯。
4. ( ) A. arguing B. planning C. waiting D. failing
D
[解析] 根据上文中的“However, I never 2 those goals.”可知，作者没
有实现目标，由此可见，作者经历了多年的失败（failing）。
5. ( ) A. different B. relevant C. complex D. difficult
A
[解析] 根据上文中的“I was tired of this cycle”可知，作者厌倦了这个
循环，所以渴望一些不同的（different）东西。
6. ( ) A. work B. continue C. change D. stay
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“I quit my job and pursued my passion”可知，
作者辞去了工作去追求热爱的事情，说明作者决定做出改变（change）。
7. ( ) A. cycling B. investment
C. photography D. painting
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“photographing a beautiful moment”可知，作者追
求的是摄影（photography）。
8. ( ) A. complete B. easy C. rapid D. real
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“Financial anxiety and self-doubt”可知，作者面临
着经济焦虑和自我怀疑，说明这种转变并不容易（easy）。
9. ( ) A. shadowed B. simplified C. outlined D. decided
A
[解析] 根据上文中的“Financial anxiety and self-doubt”可知，作者面临
着经济焦虑和自我怀疑，这些负面情绪像影子一样一直笼罩
（shadowed）着作者的每一步。
10. ( ) A. shake B. define C. rule D. rebuild
D
[解析] 根据上文中的“I quit my job and pursued my passion for 7.”可
知，作者辞去工作追求摄影，努力重建（rebuild）自己的人生。
11. ( ) A. ahead B. straight C. high D. right
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“I set achievable goals”可知，作者不再设定过高
的（high）目标。
12. ( ) A. respected B. amused C. shocked D. satisfied
D
[解析] 根据上文中的“With each one checked off the list”可知，作者
每划掉清单上一个完成的目标都会感到满足（satisfied）。
13. ( ) A. view B. strategy C. emphasis D. attention
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“Before, I always felt like I was failing, but now
simply photographing a beautiful moment or cheering up someone
with a photograph counts as a huge 14.”可知，作者对成功和失败有了
不同理解，这个决定改变了作者对“成功”和“失败”的看法（view）。
14. ( ) A. impact B. success C. burden D. advantage
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“I always felt like I was failing”可知，作者以前
总是觉得自己很失败，但现在觉得即使是捕捉一个美好瞬间或用一张
照片让人开心起来，都算得上是巨大的成功（success）。
15. ( ) A. gold B. poison C. light D. dust
D
[解析] 根据上文可知，作者以前总是无法实现目标，现在却能取得一
些小成功。据此可知，作者现在不会再让闪亮的目标变成尘土（dust），
像以前那样无法实现。
词汇积累
1.dutifully（duty+ful+ly）（派） adv.尽责地
2.resolution n.决心，决定
3.land v.成功得到，赢得（熟词生义）
4.fuel v.刺激，增加，加强（熟词生义）
5.shot n.照片（熟词生义）
6.sharpen v.（使）提高，改善（熟词生义）
7.achievable（achieve+able）（派） adj.可实现的
8.count v.认为，看作，算作，被视为（熟词生义）
9.shake off摆脱
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我
（2025·辽宁沈阳二模）
Why do some people seem to get more affected by some movies
but some others don't get that affected In a previous article about
empathy （同情）, I said that once we identify with someone,
because they . .1. . us of ourselves, we can easily get . .2. ..
For example, if you broke your arm and had to put it in a cast
（石膏）, then you saw a movie about a . .3. . person.
You are very likely to get . .4. . by that movie reminding you of what
you are going through. The same can also . .5. . when someone
reminds you of a family member or a person you care about. Many
people see their moms, dads, or relatives in movies and . .6. ., get
really influenced.
In such a case, crying gives you the . .7. . to release the stored
unconscious emotions while consciously believing that you are crying
because of the movie. Now so many people go to . .8. . movies
because they are already sad and because they are looking for a way
to . .9. . some of this sadness.
While you are watching a movie, an unconscious . .10. . of
memories and fears can appear. This can lead to strong emotions that
can be easily . .11. . with the movie's effect. If, for example, the movie
reminded you of some of your memories or fears, then you can get
really emotional and feel like . .12. ..
Now you might be wondering why some people get
affected . .13. . than others by movies. The reason is simple. . .14. . your
own beliefs, values, and concerns, you will get affected in an unusual
way. And because each person is . .15. ., some people get affected
more often than others by movies.#1.7
1. ( ) A. warm B. inform C. persuade D. remind
D
[解析] 分析语境可知，空处与下文中的“when someone reminds you
of a family member or a person you care about”呼应，讲的是我们很
容易受到那些让我们想起（remind）自己的电影的影响。
2. ( ) A. emotional B. calm C. hurt D. better
A
[解析] 根据上文中的“Why do some people seem to get more affected
by some movies”和下文中的“get really influenced”可知，此处表示人
们容易受电影影响，变得情绪化（emotional）。
3. ( ) A. confident B. healthy C. generous D. disabled
D
[解析] 根据上文中的“if you broke your arm and had to put it in a
cast”可知，胳膊断了并且不得不打石膏的时候，与残疾人情况类似，
所以此处表示看了一部关于残疾（disabled）人的电影。
4. ( ) A. affected B. prepared C. puzzled D. fooled
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“that movie reminding...going through”可知，这部
电影让观看的人想起了自己正在经历的事情，所以此处表示被电影所
影响（affected）。
5. ( ) A. change B. disappear C. prove D. happen
D
[解析] 根据空前的also可知，此处讲到的情况和上文形成了递进，上文
讲到看到讲述自己经历的电影会受影响，此处讲的是看到电影想到家
庭成员或关心的人，自己的情绪也会受影响，即同样的事情也会发生
（happen）。
6. ( ) A. luckily B. consequently
C. obviously D. recently
B
[解析] 根据上文中的“Many people see their moms, dads, or relatives
in movies”以及下文中的“get really influenced”可知，上下文为因果关系。
7. ( ) A. question B. opportunity
C. qualification D. reward
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“to release the stored unconscious emotions”和常
识可知，此处表示在看电影的时候哭泣给了人们一个释放埋藏在内心
的，无意识的情绪的机会（opportunity）。
8. ( ) A. particular B. best C. sad D. attractive
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“because they are already sad”可知，此处表示去
看悲伤的（sad）电影。
9. ( ) A. grab B. collect C. release D. strengthen
C
[解析] 根据上文中的“because they are already sad”以及下文中的
“some of this sadness”可知，此处表示寻找一种释放（release）悲伤的
方法。
10. ( ) A. guess B. practice C. recall D. defense
C
[解析] 根据下文中的“the movie reminded you of some of your
memories or fears”可知，此处表示回忆起（recall）记忆和恐惧。
11. ( ) A. confused B. equipped C. charged D. packed
A
[解析] 根据上文中的“This can lead to strong emotions”以及下文中的
“with the movie's effect”可知，此处表示强烈的情绪很容易与电影的效
果混淆（confused）。
12. ( ) A. smiling B. breathing
C. crying D. communicating
C
[解析] 根据上文中的“If, for example, the movie reminded you of
some of your memories or fears”可知，此处表示电影让人想起一些记
忆和恐惧的事情，人可能会想要哭泣（crying）。
13. ( ) A. more B. earlier C. faster D. longer
A
[解析] 根据下文中的“some people get affected more often than others
by movies”可知，此处表示有的人更（more）容易受到电影的影响，
同时呼应文章首句。
14. ( ) A. Carrying out B. Depending on
C. Working as D. Switching from
B
[解析] 根据下文中的“your own beliefs, values, and concerns”可知，受
影响程度取决于（Depending on）看电影的人自己的信仰、价值观和
关注点。
15. ( ) A. warm-hearted B. unique C. happy D. equal
B
[解析] 结合生活常识可知，因为每个人都是独一无二的（unique），
所以有些人比其他人更容易受到电影的影响。
词汇积累
1.identify with与……产生共鸣；同情；谅解
2.emotional adj.感情的，情感的；情绪激动的
3.attractive adj.（事物）有吸引力的，诱人的
4.carry out实施，执行；完成（任务）
