Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晨背——闻鸡起诵
早晨狂背本部分词汇（注意发音）
1.disaster /dI zɑ st （r）/ n.灾难；灾害
2.slide /slaId/ vi.& vt.（slid，slid）（使）滑行；滑动
3.flood /fl d/ n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没
4.rescue / reskju / n.& vt.营救；救援
5.damage / d mId / vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失
6.destroy /dI str I/ vt.摧毁；毁灭
7.affect / fekt/ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动
8.shelter / elt （r）/ n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）
9.crack /kr k/ n.裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.（使）破裂
10.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
11.ruin / ru In/ n.& vt.破坏；毁坏
12.shock / k/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊
13.trap /tr p/ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱
14.bury / beri/ vt.埋葬；安葬
15.breathe /bri / vi.& vt.呼吸
16.revive /rI vaIv/ vt.& vi.复活；（使）苏醒
17.revival /rI vaIvl/ n.振兴；复苏
18.effort / ef t/ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
19.wisdom / wIzd m/ n.智慧；才智
20.context / k ntekst/ n.上下文；语境；背景
21.suffer / s f / vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
午记——执箸拾贝
回忆单词，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵
□1.disaster □2.slide □3.flood □4.rescue □5.damage □6.destroy □7.affect □8.shelter □9.crack □10.as if □11.ruin □12.shock □13.trap □14.bury □15.breathe □16.revive □17.revival □18.effort □19.wisdom □20.context □21.suffer
晚练——秉烛夜习
1. n.灾难；灾害
2. vi.& vt.（slid，slid）（使）滑行；滑动
3. n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
4. n.& vt.营救；救援
5. vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失
6. vt.摧毁；毁灭
7. vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动
8. n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避（风雨或危险）
9. n.裂纹；裂缝vi.& vt.（使）破裂
10. 似乎；好像；仿佛
11. n.& vt.破坏；毁坏
12. n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊
13. vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱
14. vt.埋葬；安葬
15. vi.& vt.呼吸
16. vt.& vi.复活；（使）苏醒
17. n.振兴；复苏
18. n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
19. n.智慧；才智
20. n.上下文；语境；背景
21. vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
NO.1 写作词汇——重应用
1.rescue n.& vt.营救；救援
Some rescue workers were there who immediately came to his rescue and rescued him from the cave.
一些救援人员赶到那里，他们立即对他展开救援，最终将他从洞穴中营救出来。
2.damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失
The earthquake damaged many buildings and did damage to the local infrastructure.
地震破坏了许多建筑物，破坏了当地的基础设施。
3.destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭
The building was completely destroyed by fire and his future has been destroyed by this fire.
这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了，而他的前途也毁在了这场大火上。
4.shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避（风雨或危险）
They found a tree to shelter themselves from the storm.Under its shelter， they didn’t get their clothes wet.
他们找到了一棵树来躲避暴风雨。在它的庇护下，他们没有把衣服弄湿。
5.affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动
He was affected with a disease， which greatly affected him.
他感染了一种病，这种病对他影响极大。
6.ruin n.& vt.破坏；毁坏
He rebuilt the house that was in ruins.
他重建了那座已成废墟的房子。
7.flood n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
A flood of tourists flood in the tourist attractions every holiday and it is always flooded with people.
每逢节假日，旅游景点都会有大批游客涌入，总是人山人海。
（1）a flood of 大量的
in the flood-hit area 在洪灾地区
（2）flood in/out 大量涌入/蜂拥而出
（3）be flooded with 被……淹没
8.bury vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心
After he buried his father， he cried， burying his face in his hands.
安葬完他的父亲后，他双手掩面哭泣。
be buried under/in ... 被埋在……
bury one’s face/head in one’s hands 双手掩面/捂头
9.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
He did extra research in an effort to achieve better results but finished it with great effort.
为了取得更好的结果，他做了额外的研究，但费了很大劲才完成。
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
make an/every effort to do sth 努力做某事
in an effort to do sth 试图要做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化
1.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→suffering n.苦难
2.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
3.revive vt.& vi.复活；（使）苏醒→revival n.振兴；复苏
4.wisdom n.智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的
5.death n.死；死亡→die vi.死；死亡→dead adj.死的；无生命的→dying adj.垂死的；临终的
6.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义
1.one of the most terrible natural disasters 最可怕的自然灾难之一
2.be affected by the drought 受干旱的影响
3.volcanic eruption 火山喷发
4.by helicopter 乘直升机
5.red brick houses 红砖房子
6.be made of metal 由金属制成
NO.4 短语词块——勤积累
1.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
2.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
3.in shock 震惊；吃惊
4.blow away 吹走；刮走
5.come to an end 结束
6.fall down 倒塌
7.cut across 穿过；贯穿；抄近路
8.as usual 和往常一样
9.dig out 挖出
10.the number of ……的数量
11.get on one’s feet 站起来
12.tireless efforts 不懈的努力
NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通
1.句型公式：too＋形容词＋to ...
教材原句：Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat， and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。
2.句型公式：as if引导表语从句
教材原句：It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！
仿佛世界末日即将来临！
3.句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do
教材原句：Water， food， and electricity were hard to get.
水、食物和电很难获得。
4 / 4参考答案
WELCOME UNIT
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.exchange 2.lecture 3.sex 4.female 5.male 6.campus 7.p.m. 8.a.m.
9.senior 10.outgoing 11.guy 12.experiment 13.awkward 14.junior
15.register 16.registration 17.nation 18.nationality 19.design 20.designer
21.formal 22.annoyed 23.annoy 24.frightened 25.impression 26.impress 27.concentrate 28.explore 29.confident 30.confidence
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.goal 2.strategy 3.partner 4.company 5.personality 6.style 7.organise 8.organisation 9.improve 10.curious 11.revise
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.ballet 2.debate 3.content 4.greenhouse 5.title 6.topic 7.freshman
8.literature 9.extra-curricular 10.extra 11.quit 12.schedule 13.teenage 14.volunteer 15.prefer 16.movement 17.suitable 18.actually 19.challenge
20.confusing 21.fluent 22.graduate 23.recommend 24.advanced
25.obviously 26.responsible 27.solution
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.editor 2.plate 3.adventure 4.expert 5.generation 6.adult 7.youth
8.survival 9.behaviour 10.attract 11.focus 12.addicted
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.castle 2.visa 3.rent 4.pack 5.apply 6.apply for 7.amazing 8.amazed 9.arrangement 10.extremely 11.source 12.flat 13.empire 14.emperor
15.site 16.take control of 17.type 18.flight 19.unique 20.path
21.destination 22.other than 23.brochure 24.package 25.package tour
26.contact 27.civilisation 28.make up 29.soldier 30.transport 31.hike
32.narrow 33.powerful 34.official 35.recognise 36.accommodation
37.admire 38.architecture 39.architect
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.credit 2.credit card 3.check in 4.check out 5.request 6.view 7.economy
8.economic 9.detail 10.sight 11.statue 12.BCE 13.tomb 14.unearth ment
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.fitness 2.soccer 3.stadium 4.boxing 5.badminton 6.marathon 7.event
8.come along 9.ski 10.host 11.track 12.track and field 13.gym
14.gymnastics 15.work out 16.sweat 17.make it 18.legend 19.athlete
20.master 21.set an example 22.honour 23.glory 24.medal
25.championship 26.champion 27.determination 28.apart 29.fall apart
30.injure 31.injured 32.injury 33.captain 34.lose heart 35.graceful
36.strength 37.failure 38.give up
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.compete 2.make sense 3.pretend 4.pretend to do sth 5.even if/though
6.million 7.cheat 8.audience 9.positive 10.slim 11.diet 12.make a difference 13.rather 14.rather than 15.push-up 16.cut ...out 17.now and then pare ...with/to ... 19.jog 20.stress 21.error
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.disaster 2.slide 3.flood 4.rescue 5.damage 6.destroy 7.affect
8.shelter 9.crack 10.as if 11.ruin 12.shock 13.trap 14.bury 15.breathe
16.revive 17.revival 18.effort 19.wisdom 20.context 21.suffer
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.erupt 2.supply 3.survive 4.power 5.tap 6.pipe 7.whistle 8.emergency
9.calm 10.aid 11.crash 12.sweep 13.wave 14.strike 15.deliver
16.summary 17.effect 18.length
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.billion 2.native 3.attitude 4.reference 5.refer 6.refer to 7.system 8.despite 9.ups and downs 10.factor 11.based 12.base 13.date back（to ...） 14.bone 15.shell 16.symbol 17.carve 18.dynasty 19.variety 20.major 21.no matter where， who， what， etc. 22.dialect 23.means 24.classic
25.regard 26.character 27.calligraphy 28.global 29.affair 30.appreciate
31.specific
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.struggle 2.tongue 3.point of view 4.semester 5.petrol 6.subway
7.apartment 8.pants 9.beg 10.equal 11.gap 12.demand 13.vocabulary
14.description 15.relate 16.relate to
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