Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晨背——闻鸡起诵
早晨狂背本部分词汇（注意发音）
1.erupt /I r pt/ vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出
2.supply /s plaI/ n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
3.survive /s vaIv/ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过
4.power / pa （r）/ n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
5.tap/t p /vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
6.pipe /paIp/ n.管子；管道
7.whistle / wIsl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子（声）；呼啸声
8.emergency /i m d nsi/ n.突发事件；紧急情况
9.calm /kɑ m/ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
10.aid /eId/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.（formal） 帮助；援助
11.crash /kr / vt. & vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞
12.sweep /swi p/ vt. & vi.（swept， swept） 打扫；清扫
13.wave /weIv/ n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手
14.strike /straIk/ vi.& vt.（struck， struck/stricken）侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课；袭击
15.deliver /dI lIv （r）/ vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表
16.summary / s m ri/ n.总结；概括；概要
17.effect /I fekt/ n.影响；结果；效果
18.length /le θ/ n.长；长度
午记——执箸拾贝
回忆单词，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵
□1.erupt □2.supply □3.survive □4.power □5.tap □6.pipe □7.whistle □8.emergency □9.calm □10.aid □11.crash □12.sweep □13.wave □14.strike □15.deliver □16.summary □17.effect □18.length
晚练——秉烛夜习
1. vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出
2. n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应；供给
3. vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过
4. n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
5. vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
6. n.管子；管道
7. vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子（声）；呼啸声
8. n.突发事件；紧急情况
9. adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
10. n.援助；救援物资 vi.& vt.帮助；援助
11. vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞
12. vt.& vi.打扫；清扫
13. n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
14. vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击
15. vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表
16. n.总结；概括；概要
17. n.影响；结果；效果
18. n.长；长度
NO.1 写作词汇——重应用
1.supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应；供给
A balanced diet supplies enough energy to our body.
＝A balanced diet supplies our body with enough energy.
均衡膳食给我们的身体提供足够的能量。
2.strike vi.& vt.（struck，struck/stricken） 侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课；袭击
①A strange thought has just struck me.
刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个奇怪的念头。
②What struck me most was that the people there all have good survival skills.
令我印象最深的是那里的人们都有着很好的生存技能。
③It is a challenge to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.
在经济增长和环境保护之间取得平衡是一项挑战。
NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化
1.erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→eruption n.喷发；爆发
2.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivor n.幸存者；生还者；挺过困难者
3.power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.有权势的；有影响力的→powerfully adv.强大地；强烈地
4.summary n.总结；概括；概要→summarize vt.总结；概括；概述
5.deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n.传送；递送；交付
6.effect n.影响；结果；效果→effective adj.产生预期结果的；有效的
【词缀串记】 动词加后缀-y构成名词
deliver＋-y→delivery 传送；递送
honest＋-y→ honesty 诚实
discover＋-y→discovery 发现
recover＋-y→recovery 恢复
NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义
1.an active volcano 一座活火山
2.be destroyed by the typhoon 被台风摧毁
3.be damaged by the hurricane 被飓风损坏
4.tap at the door 轻轻叩门
5.a state of emergency 紧急状态
6.hit a pipe 击打管道
7.crash into coastlines 冲击海岸线
NO.4 短语词块——勤积累
1.in the open air 露天；在户外
2.first aid kit 急救箱
3.on hand 现有（尤指帮助）
4.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
5.stay/keep calm 保持平静
6.stay away from 远离
7.make sure 确保
8.at least 至少
9.give sb a clear idea of 让某人清楚地了解
10.put up 搭起
NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通
1.句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
教材原句：The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday， killing more than 6，500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia， and at least four other countries.
昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家的6，500多人死亡。
2.句型公式：be doing sth when ...正在做某事，这时……
教材原句：I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭， 海水开始灌入屋内。
3.句型公式：“the number of＋名词复数”，谓语动词用单数形式
教材原句：Thousands of people are still missing， and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days.
仍有成千上万人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还将增加。
4.句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词（宾语补足语）＋to do/that从句
教材原句：However， dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
3 / 3参考答案
WELCOME UNIT
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.exchange 2.lecture 3.sex 4.female 5.male 6.campus 7.p.m. 8.a.m.
9.senior 10.outgoing 11.guy 12.experiment 13.awkward 14.junior
15.register 16.registration 17.nation 18.nationality 19.design 20.designer
21.formal 22.annoyed 23.annoy 24.frightened 25.impression 26.impress 27.concentrate 28.explore 29.confident 30.confidence
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.goal 2.strategy 3.partner 4.company 5.personality 6.style 7.organise 8.organisation 9.improve 10.curious 11.revise
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.ballet 2.debate 3.content 4.greenhouse 5.title 6.topic 7.freshman
8.literature 9.extra-curricular 10.extra 11.quit 12.schedule 13.teenage 14.volunteer 15.prefer 16.movement 17.suitable 18.actually 19.challenge
20.confusing 21.fluent 22.graduate 23.recommend 24.advanced
25.obviously 26.responsible 27.solution
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.editor 2.plate 3.adventure 4.expert 5.generation 6.adult 7.youth
8.survival 9.behaviour 10.attract 11.focus 12.addicted
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.castle 2.visa 3.rent 4.pack 5.apply 6.apply for 7.amazing 8.amazed 9.arrangement 10.extremely 11.source 12.flat 13.empire 14.emperor
15.site 16.take control of 17.type 18.flight 19.unique 20.path
21.destination 22.other than 23.brochure 24.package 25.package tour
26.contact 27.civilisation 28.make up 29.soldier 30.transport 31.hike
32.narrow 33.powerful 34.official 35.recognise 36.accommodation
37.admire 38.architecture 39.architect
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.credit 2.credit card 3.check in 4.check out 5.request 6.view 7.economy
8.economic 9.detail 10.sight 11.statue 12.BCE 13.tomb 14.unearth ment
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.fitness 2.soccer 3.stadium 4.boxing 5.badminton 6.marathon 7.event
8.come along 9.ski 10.host 11.track 12.track and field 13.gym
14.gymnastics 15.work out 16.sweat 17.make it 18.legend 19.athlete
20.master 21.set an example 22.honour 23.glory 24.medal
25.championship 26.champion 27.determination 28.apart 29.fall apart
30.injure 31.injured 32.injury 33.captain 34.lose heart 35.graceful
36.strength 37.failure 38.give up
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.compete 2.make sense 3.pretend 4.pretend to do sth 5.even if/though
6.million 7.cheat 8.audience 9.positive 10.slim 11.diet 12.make a difference 13.rather 14.rather than 15.push-up 16.cut ...out 17.now and then pare ...with/to ... 19.jog 20.stress 21.error
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.disaster 2.slide 3.flood 4.rescue 5.damage 6.destroy 7.affect
8.shelter 9.crack 10.as if 11.ruin 12.shock 13.trap 14.bury 15.breathe
16.revive 17.revival 18.effort 19.wisdom 20.context 21.suffer
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.erupt 2.supply 3.survive 4.power 5.tap 6.pipe 7.whistle 8.emergency
9.calm 10.aid 11.crash 12.sweep 13.wave 14.strike 15.deliver
16.summary 17.effect 18.length
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.billion 2.native 3.attitude 4.reference 5.refer 6.refer to 7.system 8.despite 9.ups and downs 10.factor 11.based 12.base 13.date back（to ...） 14.bone 15.shell 16.symbol 17.carve 18.dynasty 19.variety 20.major 21.no matter where， who， what， etc. 22.dialect 23.means 24.classic
25.regard 26.character 27.calligraphy 28.global 29.affair 30.appreciate
31.specific
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.struggle 2.tongue 3.point of view 4.semester 5.petrol 6.subway
7.apartment 8.pants 9.beg 10.equal 11.gap 12.demand 13.vocabulary
14.description 15.relate 16.relate to
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