《创新课堂》Unit 5 Languages around the world Section Ⅰ 课前随身记讲义 高中英语必修第一册(人教版)

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名称 《创新课堂》Unit 5 Languages around the world Section Ⅰ 课前随身记讲义 高中英语必修第一册(人教版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2026-02-04 00:00:00

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Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晨背——闻鸡起诵
早晨狂背本部分词汇(注意发音)
1.billion / bIlj n/ num.十亿
2.native / neItIv/ adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人
3.attitude / tItju d; NAmE tItu d/ n.态度;看法
4.reference / refr ns/ n.指称关系;参考
5.refer /rI f (r)/ vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫……求助于
6.refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
7.system / sIst m/ n.体系;制度;系统
8.despite /dI spaIt/ prep.即使;尽管
9.ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
10.factor / f kt (r)/ n.因素;要素
11.based /beIst/ adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的
12.base /beIs/ vt.以……为据点;以……为基础
n.底部;根据
13.date back(to ...)追溯到
14.bone /b n/ n.骨头;骨(质)
15.shell / el/ n.壳;壳状物
16.symbol / sImbl/ n.符号;象征
17.carve /kɑ v/ vt. & vi.雕刻
18.dynasty / dIn sti; NAmE daI-/ n.王朝;朝代
19.variety /v raI ti/ n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
20.major / meId (r)/ adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究
21.no matter where, who, what, etc.
不论……;不管……
22.dialect /daI lekt/ n.地方话;方言
23.means /mi nz/ n.方式;方法;途径
24.classic / kl sIk/ adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著
25.regard /rI ɡɑ d/ n.尊重;关注vt.把……视为;看待
26.character / k r kt (r)/ n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
27.calligraphy /k lIɡr fi/ n.书法;书法艺术
28.global / ɡl bl/ adj.全球的;全世界的
29.affair / fe (r)/ n.公共事务;事件;关系
30.appreciate / pri ieIt/ vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值
31.specific /sp sIfIk/ adj.特定的;明确的;具体的
午记——执箸拾贝
回忆单词,在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵
□1.billion □2.native □3.attitude □4.reference □5.refer □6.refer to □7.system □8.despite □9.ups and downs □10.factor □11.based □12.base □13.date back(to ...) □14.bone □15.shell □16.symbol □17.carve □18.dynasty □19.variety □20.major □21.no matter where, who, what, etc. □22.dialect □23.means □24.classic □25.regard □26.character □27.calligraphy □28.global □29.affair □30.appreciate □31.specific
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.       num.十亿
2.       adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人
3.       n.态度;看法
4.       n.指称关系;参考
5.       vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫……求助于
6.      指的是;描述;提到;查阅
7.       n.体系;制度;系统
8.       prep.即使;尽管
9.       浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
10.       n.因素;要素
11.       adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的
12.       vt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据
13.       追溯到
14.       n.骨头;骨(质)
15.       n.壳;壳状物
16.       n.符号;象征
17.       vt.& vi.雕刻
18.       n.王朝;朝代
19.       n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
20.       adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究
21.       不论……;不管……
22.       n.地方话;方言
23.       n.方式;方法;途径
24.       adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著
25.       n.尊重;关注vt.把……视为;看待
26.       n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
27.       n.书法;书法艺术
28.       adj.全球的;全世界的
29.       n.公共事务;事件;关系
30.       vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值
31.       adj.特定的;明确的;具体的
NO.1 写作词汇——重应用
1.attitude n.态度;看法
No matter what problems you are faced with, you should have a positive attitude towards your work.
无论你面临什么问题,都应该对工作持积极的态度。
2.despite prep.即使;尽管
Despite the bad weather, we had a wonderful time in the village last Sunday.
尽管天气不好,上周日我们在村里还是玩得很开心。
3.classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著
The reason why he likes reading classics is that they can bring him happiness.
他喜欢阅读经典的原因是它们能给他带来快乐。
4.native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人
He is a native of New York but his pet cat is native to Africa.
他是土生土长的纽约人,但他的宠物猫是非洲的。
5.means n.方式;方法;途径
When it comes to the means of communication, body language also plays an important role.
谈到交流方式,肢体语言也起着重要作用。
6.regard n.尊重;关注;致意,问候 vt.把……视为;看待
①I regard Li Lei as my best friend, because our friendship is based on trust.
我把李雷当作我最好的朋友,因为我们的友谊建立在信任的基础上。
②Call me if you have any questions regarding the activity.
你如果在这个活动方面还有什么问题就给我打电话。
(1)in/with regard to sth        关于某事/物
give one’s regards to ... 代某人向……问候
have high regard for 高度关注
(2)regard ...as ... 认为……是……
(3)regarding prep. 关于;至于
NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化
1.global adj.全球的;全世界的→globe n.球体;地球仪;地球
2.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于→reference n.指称关系;参考;涉及;提及;查阅
3.based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basis n.基础;基本原则
4.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.使多样化;改变;变化
5.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏;感激,感谢;理解;明白
NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义
1.reach 6 billion dollars      达到60亿美元
2.become a well-developed writing system
成为一个完善的书写体系
3.one of the main factors 主要因素之一
4.because of broken bones 因为骨折
5.a symbol of peace 和平的象征
6.date from the Tang Dynasty 追溯到唐朝
7.discuss the affair 讨论公共事务
8.find specific information 找到具体的信息
NO.4 短语词块——勤积累
1.date back (to ...) 追溯到
2.ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
3.be known for 因……著名
4.be seen/regarded as 被看作
5.be of great importance 至关重要
6.lead to 导致
7.be connected with 与……有关
8.be widely known for its ancient civilisation
因其古代文明而闻名
9.Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
10.become an important part of Chinese culture
成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分
11.play a greater role in global affairs 在全球事务中扮演着更加重要的角色
12.appreciate China’s culture and history
欣赏中国的文化和历史
NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通
1.句型公式:“by+过去的时间”作时间状语时,句子用过去完成时
教材原句:By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.
到商朝(约公元前1600年—前1046年)时,这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书写体系。
2.句型公式:it was a time when ...这/那是一个……的时期
教材原句:Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致了不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。
3.句型公式:“be of+抽象名词”结构
教材原句:That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
4.句型公式:no matter where, who, what, etc.引导让步状语从句
教材原句:Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。
5 / 5参考答案
WELCOME UNIT
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.exchange 2.lecture 3.sex 4.female 5.male 6.campus 7.p.m. 8.a.m.
9.senior 10.outgoing 11.guy 12.experiment 13.awkward 14.junior
15.register 16.registration 17.nation 18.nationality 19.design 20.designer
21.formal 22.annoyed 23.annoy 24.frightened 25.impression 26.impress 27.concentrate 28.explore 29.confident 30.confidence
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.goal 2.strategy 3.partner 4.company 5.personality 6.style 7.organise 8.organisation 9.improve 10.curious 11.revise
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.ballet 2.debate 3.content 4.greenhouse 5.title 6.topic 7.freshman
8.literature 9.extra-curricular 10.extra 11.quit 12.schedule 13.teenage 14.volunteer 15.prefer 16.movement 17.suitable 18.actually 19.challenge
20.confusing 21.fluent 22.graduate 23.recommend 24.advanced
25.obviously 26.responsible 27.solution 
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.editor 2.plate 3.adventure 4.expert 5.generation 6.adult 7.youth
8.survival 9.behaviour 10.attract 11.focus 12.addicted
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.castle 2.visa 3.rent 4.pack 5.apply 6.apply for 7.amazing 8.amazed 9.arrangement 10.extremely 11.source 12.flat 13.empire 14.emperor
15.site 16.take control of 17.type 18.flight 19.unique 20.path
21.destination 22.other than 23.brochure 24.package 25.package tour
26.contact 27.civilisation 28.make up 29.soldier 30.transport 31.hike
32.narrow 33.powerful 34.official 35.recognise 36.accommodation
37.admire 38.architecture 39.architect
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.credit 2.credit card 3.check in 4.check out 5.request 6.view 7.economy
8.economic 9.detail 10.sight 11.statue 12.BCE 13.tomb 14.unearth ment
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.fitness 2.soccer 3.stadium 4.boxing 5.badminton 6.marathon 7.event
8.come along 9.ski 10.host 11.track 12.track and field 13.gym
14.gymnastics 15.work out 16.sweat 17.make it 18.legend 19.athlete
20.master 21.set an example 22.honour 23.glory 24.medal
25.championship 26.champion 27.determination 28.apart 29.fall apart
30.injure 31.injured 32.injury 33.captain 34.lose heart 35.graceful
36.strength 37.failure 38.give up
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.compete 2.make sense 3.pretend 4.pretend to do sth 5.even if/though
6.million 7.cheat 8.audience 9.positive 10.slim 11.diet 12.make a difference 13.rather 14.rather than 15.push-up 16.cut ...out 17.now and then pare ...with/to ... 19.jog 20.stress 21.error
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.disaster 2.slide 3.flood 4.rescue 5.damage 6.destroy 7.affect
8.shelter 9.crack 10.as if 11.ruin 12.shock 13.trap 14.bury 15.breathe
16.revive 17.revival 18.effort 19.wisdom 20.context 21.suffer
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.erupt 2.supply 3.survive 4.power 5.tap 6.pipe 7.whistle 8.emergency
9.calm 10.aid 11.crash 12.sweep 13.wave  14.strike 15.deliver
16.summary 17.effect 18.length 
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.billion 2.native 3.attitude 4.reference 5.refer 6.refer to  7.system 8.despite 9.ups and downs 10.factor 11.based 12.base 13.date back(to ...) 14.bone 15.shell 16.symbol 17.carve 18.dynasty 19.variety 20.major 21.no matter where, who, what, etc. 22.dialect 23.means 24.classic
25.regard 26.character 27.calligraphy 28.global 29.affair 30.appreciate
31.specific
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.struggle 2.tongue 3.point of view 4.semester 5.petrol 6.subway
7.apartment 8.pants 9.beg 10.equal 11.gap 12.demand 13.vocabulary
14.description 15.relate 16.relate to
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