Section Ⅱ
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晨背——闻鸡起诵
早晨狂背本部分词汇（注意发音）
1.struggle / str ɡl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
2.tongue /t / n.舌头；语言
3.point of view 观点；看法
4.semester/sI mest （r）/ n.学期
5.petrol / petr l/ n. 汽油
6.subway / s bweI/ n. 地铁
7.apartment / pɑ tm nt/ n. 公寓套房
8.pants /p nts/ n.[pl.] 内裤；短裤；裤子
9.beg /beɡ/ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求
10.equal / i kw l/ n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的
11.gap /ɡ p/ n.间隔；开口；差距
12.demand /dI mɑ nd/ n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问
13.vocabulary /v k bj l ri/ n.词汇
14.description /dI skrIp n/ n.描写（文字）；形容
15.relate /rI leIt/ vt.联系；讲述
16.relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
午记——执箸拾贝
回忆单词，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵
□1.struggle □2.tongue □3.point of view □4.semester □5.petrol □6.subway □7.apartment □8.pants □9.beg □10.equal □11.gap □12.demand □13.vocabulary □14.description □15.relate □16.relate to
晚练——秉烛夜习
1. n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
2. n.舌头；语言
3. 观点；看法
4. n.学期
5. n.汽油
6. n.地铁
7. n.公寓套房
8. n.[pl.]内裤；短裤；裤子
9. vt.恳求；祈求；哀求
10. n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的
11. n.间隔；开口；差距
12. n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问
13. n.词汇
14. n.描写（文字）；形容
15. vt.联系；讲述
16. 与……相关；涉及；谈到
NO.1 写作词汇——重应用
1.beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求
I beg you to help me with the demanding job.
我恳求你帮我完成这项要求很高的工作。
2.struggle n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
I determine to struggle for my family.No matter what difficulties I come across， I will struggle with/against them.
我决定为我的家人而奋斗。无论遇到什么困难，我都将与之斗争。
（1）a struggle for sb 对某人来说是件难事
（2）struggle for ... 努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with ... 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化
1.description n.描写（文字）；形容→describe vt.描述；描写
2.relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的；有联系的→relation n.关系；联系
3.equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.相同地；同样地→equality n.平等
4.demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的
NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义
1.mother tongue 母语
2 the second semester 第二学期
3.natural gas 天然气
4.petrol prices 汽油价格
5.a subway station 一个地铁站
6.a new apartment 一套新公寓
7.a pair of pants 一条短裤
NO.4 短语词块——勤积累
1.point of view 观点；看法
2.relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
3.fight for 为……奋斗
4.give up 放弃
5.compare ...with ... 把……与……相比
6.depend on 依靠；取决于
7.have trouble with 在某方面有麻烦
8.get used to 习惯于
9.fall in love with 爱上
10.fall silent 安静下来
11.can’t help but do sth 只得做某事
12.bridge the gap 缩小差距
13.keep sth straight in one’s mind 记清楚某事
14.give a description of sth 描述某物
NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通
1.句型公式：疑问词＋to do sth
教材原句：I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head， and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly.
我无法在脑子里记住所有的生词，当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。
2.句型公式：the＋比较级 ...， the＋比较级 ...越……，就越……
教材原句：It was exercise for the brain； the more I learnt of a language， the more my brain would grow.
这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言学得越多，我的智力就增长得越快。
3.句型公式：have trouble with sth在某方面有麻烦；做某事有困难
教材原句：I used to get high marks in English， but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening.
以前我的英语成绩还挺好的，但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。
2 / 3参考答案
WELCOME UNIT
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.exchange 2.lecture 3.sex 4.female 5.male 6.campus 7.p.m. 8.a.m.
9.senior 10.outgoing 11.guy 12.experiment 13.awkward 14.junior
15.register 16.registration 17.nation 18.nationality 19.design 20.designer
21.formal 22.annoyed 23.annoy 24.frightened 25.impression 26.impress 27.concentrate 28.explore 29.confident 30.confidence
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.goal 2.strategy 3.partner 4.company 5.personality 6.style 7.organise 8.organisation 9.improve 10.curious 11.revise
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.ballet 2.debate 3.content 4.greenhouse 5.title 6.topic 7.freshman
8.literature 9.extra-curricular 10.extra 11.quit 12.schedule 13.teenage 14.volunteer 15.prefer 16.movement 17.suitable 18.actually 19.challenge
20.confusing 21.fluent 22.graduate 23.recommend 24.advanced
25.obviously 26.responsible 27.solution
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.editor 2.plate 3.adventure 4.expert 5.generation 6.adult 7.youth
8.survival 9.behaviour 10.attract 11.focus 12.addicted
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.castle 2.visa 3.rent 4.pack 5.apply 6.apply for 7.amazing 8.amazed 9.arrangement 10.extremely 11.source 12.flat 13.empire 14.emperor
15.site 16.take control of 17.type 18.flight 19.unique 20.path
21.destination 22.other than 23.brochure 24.package 25.package tour
26.contact 27.civilisation 28.make up 29.soldier 30.transport 31.hike
32.narrow 33.powerful 34.official 35.recognise 36.accommodation
37.admire 38.architecture 39.architect
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.credit 2.credit card 3.check in 4.check out 5.request 6.view 7.economy
8.economic 9.detail 10.sight 11.statue 12.BCE 13.tomb 14.unearth ment
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.fitness 2.soccer 3.stadium 4.boxing 5.badminton 6.marathon 7.event
8.come along 9.ski 10.host 11.track 12.track and field 13.gym
14.gymnastics 15.work out 16.sweat 17.make it 18.legend 19.athlete
20.master 21.set an example 22.honour 23.glory 24.medal
25.championship 26.champion 27.determination 28.apart 29.fall apart
30.injure 31.injured 32.injury 33.captain 34.lose heart 35.graceful
36.strength 37.failure 38.give up
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.compete 2.make sense 3.pretend 4.pretend to do sth 5.even if/though
6.million 7.cheat 8.audience 9.positive 10.slim 11.diet 12.make a difference 13.rather 14.rather than 15.push-up 16.cut ...out 17.now and then pare ...with/to ... 19.jog 20.stress 21.error
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.disaster 2.slide 3.flood 4.rescue 5.damage 6.destroy 7.affect
8.shelter 9.crack 10.as if 11.ruin 12.shock 13.trap 14.bury 15.breathe
16.revive 17.revival 18.effort 19.wisdom 20.context 21.suffer
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.erupt 2.supply 3.survive 4.power 5.tap 6.pipe 7.whistle 8.emergency
9.calm 10.aid 11.crash 12.sweep 13.wave 14.strike 15.deliver
16.summary 17.effect 18.length
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.billion 2.native 3.attitude 4.reference 5.refer 6.refer to 7.system 8.despite 9.ups and downs 10.factor 11.based 12.base 13.date back（to ...） 14.bone 15.shell 16.symbol 17.carve 18.dynasty 19.variety 20.major 21.no matter where， who， what， etc. 22.dialect 23.means 24.classic
25.regard 26.character 27.calligraphy 28.global 29.affair 30.appreciate
31.specific
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.struggle 2.tongue 3.point of view 4.semester 5.petrol 6.subway
7.apartment 8.pants 9.beg 10.equal 11.gap 12.demand 13.vocabulary
14.description 15.relate 16.relate to
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