Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晨背——闻鸡起诵
早晨狂背本部分词汇（注意发音）
1.exchange /Iks t eInd / n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
2.lecture / lekt （r）/ n.讲座；讲课；教训 vi.（开）讲座；讲课 vt.训斥
3.sex /seks/ n.性别
4.female / fi meIl/ adj.女（性）的；雌的 n.雌性动（植）物；女子
5.male /meIl/ adj.男（性）的；雄的 n.雄性动（植）物；男子
6.campus / k mp s/ n.校园；校区
7.p.m./ pi em/ abbr.（源自拉丁语）下午；午后
8.a.m./ eI em/ abbr.（源自拉丁语）上午；午前；午夜至正午
9.senior / si nI （r）/ adj.级别（或地位）高的 n.较年长的人
10.outgoing / a tɡ / adj.爱交际的；外向的
11.guy /ɡaI/ n.小伙子；男人；家伙
12.experiment /Ik sperIm nt/ n.实验；试验
13.awkward / kw d/ adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
14.junior / d u nI （r）/ adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的 n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年
15.register / red Ist （r）/ vt.& vi.登记；注册
16.registration / red I streI n/ n.登记；注册；挂号
17.nation / neI n/ n.国家；民族；国民
18.nationality / n n l ti/ n.国籍；民族
19.design /dI zaIn/ n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划
20.designer /dI zaIn （r）/ n.设计者
21.formal / f ml/ adj.正式的；正规的
22.annoyed / n Id/ adj.恼怒的；生气的
23.annoy / n I/ vt.使恼怒；打扰
24.frightened / fraItnd/ adj.惊吓的；害怕的
25.impression /Im pre n/ n.印象；感想
26.impress /Im pres/ vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目
27.concentrate / k nsntreIt/
vi.& vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神
28.explore /Ik spl （r）/ vt.& vi.探索；勘探
29.confident / k nfId nt/ adj.自信的；有把握的
30.confidence / k nfId ns/ n.信心；信任
午记——执箸拾贝
回忆单词，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵
□1.exchange □2.lecture □3.sex □4.female □5.male □6.campus □7.p.m □8.a.m □9.senior □10.outgoing □11.guy □12.experiment □13.awkward □14.junior □15.register □16.registration □17.nation □18.nationality □19.design □20.designer □21.formal □22.annoyed □23.annoy □24.frightened □25.impression □26.impress □27.concentrate □28.explore □29.confident □30.confidence
晚练——秉烛夜习
1. n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
2. n.讲座；讲课；教训 vi.（开）讲座；讲课 vt.训斥
3. n.性别
4. adj.女（性）的；雌的 n.雌性动（植）物；女子
5. adj.男（性）的；雄的 n.雄性动（植）物；男子
6. n.校园；校区
7. abbr.（源自拉丁语）下午；午后
8. abbr.（源自拉丁语）上午；午前；午夜至正午
9. adj.级别（或地位）高的 n.较年长的人
10. adj.爱交际的；外向的
11. n.小伙子；男人；家伙
12. n.实验；试验
13. adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
14. adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的 n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年
15. vt.& vi.登记；注册
16. n.登记；注册；挂号
17. n.国家；民族；国民
18. n.国籍；民族
19. n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划
20. n.设计者
21. adj.正式的；正规的
22. adj.恼怒的；生气的
23. vt.使恼怒；打扰
24. adj.惊吓的；害怕的
25. n.印象；感想
26. vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目
27. vi.& vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神
28. vt.& vi.探索；勘探
29. adj.自信的；有把握的
30. n.信心；信任；秘密
NO.1 写作词汇——重应用
1.lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训 vi.（开）讲座；讲课 vt.训斥
Mr White from the UK is giving a lecture in the lecture hall，sharing his valuable advice on how to exchange opinions with others.
来自英国的怀特先生正在报告厅做讲座，分享他关于如何与他人交换意见的宝贵建议。
2.campus n.校园；校区
I will give a lecture on how to build a low-carbon campus at 9 a.m.in the school hall next Saturday.
下周六上午9点，我将在学校礼堂做一个关于如何建设低碳校园的讲座。
3.outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的
I am Li Hua， an outgoing and confident boy from a senior high school.
我是李华，一个外向、自信的高中男生。
4.experiment n.实验；试验
He is carrying out/doing an important experiment in the lab at present.
他目前正在实验室里进行一项重要的实验。
5.awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
①Could you please give me some suggestions on how to get out of this awkward situation？
你能给我一些如何摆脱这种尴尬局面的建议吗？
②Feeling awkward and frightened， he lowered his head and kept silent. （情感描写）
他感到既尴尬又害怕，低下了头，沉默不语。
6.junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的 n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年
I registered for an English class when I studied in junior high school.
我上初中时报名参加了一个英语班。
7.exchange n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
I had a chat with some exchange students from the UK on campus and we exchanged phone numbers with each other to keep in touch.
我在校园里和一些来自英国的交换生聊天，我们互相交换了电话号码以保持联系。
（1）in exchange for sth 交换某物
an exchange student 一名交换生
（2）exchange ...for ... 用……来交换……
exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物
8.senior adj.级别（或地位）高的 n.较年长的人
I think you should study hard in class， so that you can get used to senior high school life as soon as possible.
我认为你应该在课堂上努力学习，这样你就能尽快适应高中生活。
be senior to sb 级别高于某人；年长于某人
be senior to sb by ... 年长某人……岁
senior high school （美国）高中
NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化
1.register vt.& vi.登记；注册→registration n.登记；注册；挂号
2.female adj.女（性）的；雌的 n.雌性动（植）物；女子→male adj.男（性）的；雄的 n.雄性动（植）物；男子
3.nation n.国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的→nationality n.国籍；民族
4.formal adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的；不正规的
5.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→exploration n.探测；勘探→explorer n.勘探者；探险家
6.design n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划→designer n.设计者
7.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地，焦急地→anxiety n.焦虑；不安
8.annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoying adj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的→annoyance n.恼怒
9.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frighten v.（使）惊吓；（使）惊恐→frightening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的→fright n.惊吓；恐怖的经历
10.impression n.印象；感想→impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人钦佩的
11.concentrate vi.& vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神→concentrated adj.聚集的；全神贯注的→concentration n.集中；专心
12.confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidently adv.自信地；有信心地→confidence n.信心；信任；秘密
【词缀串记】 动词加后缀-ion构成名词
impress→impression 印象
concentrate→concentration 专心；集中
act→action 行为；行动
collect→collection 收集
protect→protection 保护；防护
pollute→pollution 污染
NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义
1.sex difference 性别差异
2.a female partner 一名女合伙人
3.work in a male environment 在男性环境中工作
4.a very clever guy 一个很聪明的小伙子
NO.4 短语词块——勤积累
1.at last 终于；最终
2.make an impression 留下好印象
3.what if 要是……会怎么样呢？
4.concentrate on 集中精力于
5.leave ...alone 不打扰；不惊动
6.right now 现在
7.next to 靠近；在……旁边
8.not ...at all 一点儿也不
9.senior high school （美国）高中
10.junior high school （美国）初级中学
11.a little anxious 有点儿焦虑
12.be kind and friendly 善良和友好
13.tell us a funny story 给我们讲一个有趣的故事
14.miss my friends from junior high school 想念我初中的朋友们
15.make new friends 结交新朋友
16.feel much more confident 感到更加自信
NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通
1.句型公式：What if ...？要是……会怎么样呢？
教材原句：What if no one talks to me？
要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？
2.句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
3.句型公式：be＋adj.＋to do sth
Her new friends were happy to explain things to her after class.
她的新朋友很高兴在课后给她解释东西。
4.句型公式：there be句型
教材原句：...there’s a lot to explore at senior high.
……高中会有很多事物等着（我）去探索。
5.句型公式：be sure＋从句
Tian Hua is not sure how well she will do at school this year， but she is not nervous any more.
田华不确定她今年在学校的表现如何，但她不再紧张了。
6 / 6参考答案
WELCOME UNIT
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.exchange 2.lecture 3.sex 4.female 5.male 6.campus 7.p.m. 8.a.m.
9.senior 10.outgoing 11.guy 12.experiment 13.awkward 14.junior
15.register 16.registration 17.nation 18.nationality 19.design 20.designer
21.formal 22.annoyed 23.annoy 24.frightened 25.impression 26.impress 27.concentrate 28.explore 29.confident 30.confidence
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.goal 2.strategy 3.partner 4.company 5.personality 6.style 7.organise 8.organisation 9.improve 10.curious 11.revise
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.ballet 2.debate 3.content 4.greenhouse 5.title 6.topic 7.freshman
8.literature 9.extra-curricular 10.extra 11.quit 12.schedule 13.teenage 14.volunteer 15.prefer 16.movement 17.suitable 18.actually 19.challenge
20.confusing 21.fluent 22.graduate 23.recommend 24.advanced
25.obviously 26.responsible 27.solution
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.editor 2.plate 3.adventure 4.expert 5.generation 6.adult 7.youth
8.survival 9.behaviour 10.attract 11.focus 12.addicted
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.castle 2.visa 3.rent 4.pack 5.apply 6.apply for 7.amazing 8.amazed 9.arrangement 10.extremely 11.source 12.flat 13.empire 14.emperor
15.site 16.take control of 17.type 18.flight 19.unique 20.path
21.destination 22.other than 23.brochure 24.package 25.package tour
26.contact 27.civilisation 28.make up 29.soldier 30.transport 31.hike
32.narrow 33.powerful 34.official 35.recognise 36.accommodation
37.admire 38.architecture 39.architect
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.credit 2.credit card 3.check in 4.check out 5.request 6.view 7.economy
8.economic 9.detail 10.sight 11.statue 12.BCE 13.tomb 14.unearth ment
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.fitness 2.soccer 3.stadium 4.boxing 5.badminton 6.marathon 7.event
8.come along 9.ski 10.host 11.track 12.track and field 13.gym
14.gymnastics 15.work out 16.sweat 17.make it 18.legend 19.athlete
20.master 21.set an example 22.honour 23.glory 24.medal
25.championship 26.champion 27.determination 28.apart 29.fall apart
30.injure 31.injured 32.injury 33.captain 34.lose heart 35.graceful
36.strength 37.failure 38.give up
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.compete 2.make sense 3.pretend 4.pretend to do sth 5.even if/though
6.million 7.cheat 8.audience 9.positive 10.slim 11.diet 12.make a difference 13.rather 14.rather than 15.push-up 16.cut ...out 17.now and then pare ...with/to ... 19.jog 20.stress 21.error
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.disaster 2.slide 3.flood 4.rescue 5.damage 6.destroy 7.affect
8.shelter 9.crack 10.as if 11.ruin 12.shock 13.trap 14.bury 15.breathe
16.revive 17.revival 18.effort 19.wisdom 20.context 21.suffer
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.erupt 2.supply 3.survive 4.power 5.tap 6.pipe 7.whistle 8.emergency
9.calm 10.aid 11.crash 12.sweep 13.wave 14.strike 15.deliver
16.summary 17.effect 18.length
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.billion 2.native 3.attitude 4.reference 5.refer 6.refer to 7.system 8.despite 9.ups and downs 10.factor 11.based 12.base 13.date back（to ...） 14.bone 15.shell 16.symbol 17.carve 18.dynasty 19.variety 20.major 21.no matter where， who， what， etc. 22.dialect 23.means 24.classic
25.regard 26.character 27.calligraphy 28.global 29.affair 30.appreciate
31.specific
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.struggle 2.tongue 3.point of view 4.semester 5.petrol 6.subway
7.apartment 8.pants 9.beg 10.equal 11.gap 12.demand 13.vocabulary
14.description 15.relate 16.relate to
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