Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晨背——闻鸡起诵
早晨狂背本部分词汇（注意发音）
1.ballet / b le / n.芭蕾舞
2.debate /d be t/ n.辩论；争论 vt. & vi.辩论；争论
3.content / k ntent/ n.内容；[pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题
4.greenhouse / ɡri nha s/ n.温室；暖房
5.title / ta tl/ n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔
6.topic / t p k/ n.话题；标题
7.freshman / fre m n/ n. （大学或高中）一年级新生
8.literature / l tr t （r）/ n.文学；文学作品
9.extra-curricular / ekstr k r kj l / adj. 课外的；课程以外的
10.extra / ekstr / adj.额外的；附加的
11.quit /kw t/ vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
12.schedule / edju l/ n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
13.teenage / ti ne d / adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的
14.volunteer / v l n t （r）/ n.志愿者
15.prefer /pr f （r）/ vt.较喜欢
16.movement / mu vm nt/ n.动作；运动；活动
17.suitable / su t bl/ adj.合适的；适用的
18.actually / kt u li/ adv.事实上；的确
19.challenge / t l nd / n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战
20.confusing /k n fju z / adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
21.fluent / flu nt/ adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的
22.graduate / ɡr d ue t/ vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位
/ ɡr d u t/ n.毕业生
23.recommend / rek mend/ vt.建议；推荐；介绍
24.advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
25.obviously / bvi sli/ adv.显然；明显地
26.responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj.负责的；有责任的
27.solution /s lu n/ n.解决办法；答案
午记——执箸拾贝
回忆单词，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵
□1.ballet □2.debate □3.content □4.greenhouse □5.title □6.topic □7.freshman □8.literature □9.extra-curricular □10.extra □11.quit □12.schedule □13.teenage □14.volunteer □15.prefer □16.movement □17.suitable □18.actually □19.challenge □20.confusing □21.fluent □22.graduate □23.recommend □24.advanced □25.obviously □26.responsible □27.solution
晚练——秉烛夜习
1. n.芭蕾舞
2. n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
3. n.内容；[pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题
4. n.温室；暖房
5. n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔
6. n.话题；标题
7. n.（大学或高中）一年级新生
8. n.文学；文学作品
9. adj.课外的；课程以外的
10. adj.额外的；附加的
11. vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
12. n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
13. adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的
14. n.志愿者
15. vt.较喜欢
16. n.动作；运动；活动
17. adj.合适的；适用的
18. adv.事实上；的确
19. n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战
20. adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
21. adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的
22. vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生
23. vt.建议；推荐；介绍
24. adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
25. adv.显然；明显地
26. adj.负责的；有责任的
27. n.解决办法；答案
NO.1 写作词汇——重应用
1.topic n.话题；标题
Knowing that you are an expert in English writing， I’m writing to invite you to give us a 45-minute online lecture on this topic.
得知您是英文写作方面的专家，我写信邀请您就这个话题给我们做一个45分钟的在线讲座。
2.extra adj.额外的；附加的
The designer is taking on extra work and he is responsible for designing a new art building.
那位设计师正在承担额外的工作，他负责设计一座新的艺术大楼。
3.content n.内容；[pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 adj.满意的，满足的
True happiness comes when we learn to be content with what we have.
当我们学会满足于我们所拥有的一切时，真正的幸福就会到来。
4.quit vi. & vt.（quit，quit） 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
One friend of mine has decided to quit his job and go abroad for further study recently.
我的一个朋友最近决定辞职出国深造。
5.debate n.辩论；争论 vt. & vi.辩论；争论
Obviously， we should debate the problems with the rest of members in the organization.
显然，我们应该与组织中的其他成员讨论这些问题。
（1）under debate 在讨论中
beyond debate 毋庸置疑；无可争辩
（2）debate/have a debate with sb on/about/over sth 就某事与某人辩论
6.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
The activity is scheduled to take place at 3 p.m.tomorrow and please arrive at the lecture hall ahead of schedule.
活动安排在明天下午3点，请提前到报告厅。
（1）ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 按预定时间
（2）be scheduled for 预定在
be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事
NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化
1.teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的→teenager n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年
2.movement n.动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
3.obviously adv.显然；明显地→obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的
4.solution n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决
5.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做；义务做→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的
6.prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
7.suitable adj.合适的；适用的→unsuitable adj.不合适的；不适用的→suit vt.适合；使适宜
8.actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的
9.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的
10.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.困惑；混乱；混淆
11.fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅
12.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
13.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.建议；推荐
14.advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进
15.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n.责任；义务
【词缀串记】 -ed常用于动词后构成形容词
annoy→annoyed恼怒的
confuse→confused 糊涂的；迷惑的
frighten→frightened 害怕的
excite→excited 激动的
interest→interested 感兴趣的
NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义
1.as a ballet dancer 作为一名芭蕾舞演员
2.the title of the text 正文标题
3.high school/college freshmen 高中/大学一年级新生
4.great works of literature 文学巨著
5.take part in extra-curricular activities 参加课外活动
NO.4 短语词块——勤积累
1.prefer ...to ... 喜欢……多于……
2.suitable for 对……适合的
3.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
4.sign up （for sth） 报名（参加课程）
5.be responsible for 对……负责
6.be prepared for 为……做准备
7.recommend doing sth 建议做某事
8.a really big challenge 一项真正巨大的挑战
9.extra-curricular activities 课外活动
10.join a volunteer club 参加志愿者社团
11.keep up with the other students 跟上其他学生
12.get used to all the homework 适应所有的家庭作业
13.be content with 对……满足，对……感到满意
14.join the school football team 加入校足球队
15.a little confusing 有点迷茫/困惑
NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通
1.句型公式： 动词-ing短语作主语
教材原句：Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
2.句型公式： so that引导目的状语从句
教材原句：I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会找到一个能让自己提高（球技）的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
3.句型公式：It＋be＋形容词/名词＋（for/of sb） to do sth
教材原句：I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course， and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
我有点担心在高级课程中跟不上其他学生，而且要适应所有的家庭作业是相当困难的。
4.句型公式：whatever引导名词性从句
教材原句：Studying hard isn’t always fun， but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
努力学习并不总是有趣，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他事情做好充分准备。
5 / 5参考答案
WELCOME UNIT
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.exchange 2.lecture 3.sex 4.female 5.male 6.campus 7.p.m. 8.a.m.
9.senior 10.outgoing 11.guy 12.experiment 13.awkward 14.junior
15.register 16.registration 17.nation 18.nationality 19.design 20.designer
21.formal 22.annoyed 23.annoy 24.frightened 25.impression 26.impress 27.concentrate 28.explore 29.confident 30.confidence
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.goal 2.strategy 3.partner 4.company 5.personality 6.style 7.organise 8.organisation 9.improve 10.curious 11.revise
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.ballet 2.debate 3.content 4.greenhouse 5.title 6.topic 7.freshman
8.literature 9.extra-curricular 10.extra 11.quit 12.schedule 13.teenage 14.volunteer 15.prefer 16.movement 17.suitable 18.actually 19.challenge
20.confusing 21.fluent 22.graduate 23.recommend 24.advanced
25.obviously 26.responsible 27.solution
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.editor 2.plate 3.adventure 4.expert 5.generation 6.adult 7.youth
8.survival 9.behaviour 10.attract 11.focus 12.addicted
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.castle 2.visa 3.rent 4.pack 5.apply 6.apply for 7.amazing 8.amazed 9.arrangement 10.extremely 11.source 12.flat 13.empire 14.emperor
15.site 16.take control of 17.type 18.flight 19.unique 20.path
21.destination 22.other than 23.brochure 24.package 25.package tour
26.contact 27.civilisation 28.make up 29.soldier 30.transport 31.hike
32.narrow 33.powerful 34.official 35.recognise 36.accommodation
37.admire 38.architecture 39.architect
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.credit 2.credit card 3.check in 4.check out 5.request 6.view 7.economy
8.economic 9.detail 10.sight 11.statue 12.BCE 13.tomb 14.unearth ment
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.fitness 2.soccer 3.stadium 4.boxing 5.badminton 6.marathon 7.event
8.come along 9.ski 10.host 11.track 12.track and field 13.gym
14.gymnastics 15.work out 16.sweat 17.make it 18.legend 19.athlete
20.master 21.set an example 22.honour 23.glory 24.medal
25.championship 26.champion 27.determination 28.apart 29.fall apart
30.injure 31.injured 32.injury 33.captain 34.lose heart 35.graceful
36.strength 37.failure 38.give up
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.compete 2.make sense 3.pretend 4.pretend to do sth 5.even if/though
6.million 7.cheat 8.audience 9.positive 10.slim 11.diet 12.make a difference 13.rather 14.rather than 15.push-up 16.cut ...out 17.now and then pare ...with/to ... 19.jog 20.stress 21.error
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.disaster 2.slide 3.flood 4.rescue 5.damage 6.destroy 7.affect
8.shelter 9.crack 10.as if 11.ruin 12.shock 13.trap 14.bury 15.breathe
16.revive 17.revival 18.effort 19.wisdom 20.context 21.suffer
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.erupt 2.supply 3.survive 4.power 5.tap 6.pipe 7.whistle 8.emergency
9.calm 10.aid 11.crash 12.sweep 13.wave 14.strike 15.deliver
16.summary 17.effect 18.length
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.billion 2.native 3.attitude 4.reference 5.refer 6.refer to 7.system 8.despite 9.ups and downs 10.factor 11.based 12.base 13.date back（to ...） 14.bone 15.shell 16.symbol 17.carve 18.dynasty 19.variety 20.major 21.no matter where， who， what， etc. 22.dialect 23.means 24.classic
25.regard 26.character 27.calligraphy 28.global 29.affair 30.appreciate
31.specific
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练—秉烛夜习
1.struggle 2.tongue 3.point of view 4.semester 5.petrol 6.subway
7.apartment 8.pants 9.beg 10.equal 11.gap 12.demand 13.vocabulary
14.description 15.relate 16.relate to
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