2026年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.—Have you read book"The Three-Body Problem"？
—Yes，it's interesting science fiction novel.（ ）
A. a；the B. the；an C. an；a D. the；the
2.The young woman moved the crowd to look for her close friend.（ ）
A. on B. across C. through D. over
3.It's to send an e-mail than a regular mail during working hours.（ ）
A. quicker B. much quickly C. more quickly D. quick
4.It's a pity that there isn't much in the house，just a bed and a small table.（ ）
A. children B. furniture C. sheep D. people
5.We can keep Chinese traditions by celebrating festivals and learning traditional skills.（ ）
A. alive B. live C. lively D. living
6.Last year，I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with ________ own eyes.（ ）
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
7.People can take a walk on the footpaths on _________ side of the river after dinner.
A. both B. neither C. either D. all
8.There're enough apples and bananas at home.You buy any fruit.（ ）
A. needn't B. don't need C. need D. need to
9.Jason made only _______ mistakes，so he got good results in the final exams.（ ）
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
10.Have you finished your English composition on how to keep healthy？（ ）
A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing
11.Mr Thomas，a famous doctor， in Hangzhou since ten years ago.（ ）
A. workes B. was working C. worked D. has worked
12.Doctor Zhang，leader of the medical team of experts， by CCTV last week.（ ）
A. interviewed B. was interviewed
C. were interviewed D. is interviewed
13. useful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem!（ ）
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
14.Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital he can care for his mother.（ ）
A. before B. as soon as C. even if D. so that
15.— is it from our school to National Exhibition and Convention Center？
—About half an hour's bus ride.（ ）
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。
Kindness is a universal language that requires no translation.It's the small，thoughtful acts that brighten someone's day—a smile to a stranger，a helping hand to someone(16)，or a word of comfort to those feeling down.In a world that can feel cold and divided，kindness is the warm light that bridges gaps and connects hearts.
Maybe you helped an elderly person carry groceries，or sent a（n）(17) message to a friend feeling disappointed.Perhaps you chose to listen patiently to someone sharing their troubles，or forgave a mistake without(18).These acts of kindness，no matter how small，have the power to create ripples of positivity（正能量） that spread far and wide.
Kindness enriches the lives of both the giver and the receiver.It fills our hearts with joy and reminds us of our shared humanity.It doesn't require wealth or extra effort—just a willingness to(19) others.Sometimes we hesitate to show kindness because we think our actions won't work，but every small gesture counts.A simple"Are you okay？"to a classmate who looks sad can lift their spirits for hours.
Remember，even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference.It might not change the whole world overnight，but it can change someone's world in that moment.Kindness is spreading：when you show care，others are more likely to follow the same.(20)，a single act of kindness can grow into something much larger.
Let your kindness shine brightly，and you'll light up the world around you.You'll find that being kind not only makes others happy but also brings happiness to your own life.It teaches us empathy，humility，and the true meaning of connection.In the end，kindness is not(21)a choice—it's a way of living that enriches every part of our journey.
16.A. at work B. in need C. on holiday D. by himself
17.A. boring B. confusing C. encouraging D. surprising
18.A. hesitation B. expectation C. preparation D. explanation
19.A. agree with B. care for C. depend on D. show off
20.A. After all B. On average C. What's more D. In this way
21.A. simply B. rarely C. properly D. directly
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
AI（Artificial Intelligence） is changing many parts of our lives.It refers to the ability of machines，especially computer systems，to do tasks that usually need human intelligence.Let's look at how it's used in different areas.
Education
In education，AI helps with personalized learning.Adaptive（适应的）learning platforms use AI to understand students' strong points and weak points，then make tailored study plans.AI tutors can give instant feed back and explain hard ideas in easy ways.________
Healthcare
AI is making a big difference in healthcare.It can study medical images like X-rays and CT scans to find diseases such as cancer at an early stage.AI-powered chatbots can also give basic health advice and answer patients' questions quickly.
Finance
The finance industry gets a lot of help from AI.It's used for fraud（欺骗） detection—AI programs study transaction data to find unusual activities.AI also runs robot-advisors，which give investment（投资） suggestions based on users' financial goals and how much risk they can take.
Transportation
AI is leading the way in transportation innovation（创新）.Self-driving cars rely on AI to sense the environment，make decisions，and drive on roads safely.AI also optimizes traffic in smart cities，reducing traffic jams and making travel more efficient.
Customer Service
Many businesses use AI in customer service.Chatbots and online assistants can handle common questions，like checking order progress and general inquiries，all day and night.This makes responses faster and lets human workers focus on more difficult problems.
22.What does the underlined word"It"in the first paragraph refer to？ ______
A. Human intelligence. B. Artificial Intelligence.
C. Computer system. D. Daily life.
23.The underlined part in the Education section can be best completed by" ______ ".
A. It is not helpful for students' exam scores.
B. Teachers will lose their jobs because of it.
C. Students can only learn from AI tutors.
D. This makes learning more suitable for each student.
24.According to the passage，what can AI do to help in healthcare？ ______
A. Teach students medical courses.
B. Answer customers' order questions.
C. Analyze X-rays to detect early diseases.
D. Design self-driving car systems.
25.What does AI use to detect unusual activities in finance？ ______
A. Customer service. B. Investment suggestions.
C. Financial goals. D. Transaction data.
26.What does the underlined word"optimizes"mean in the Transportation section？ ______
A. Improves. B. Stops. C. Worsens. D. Ignores.
27.What is the main purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To teach people how to use AI properly.
B. To introduce AI's applications in different fields.
C. To prove AI is smarter than human beings.
D. To advise people to avoid using AI products.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
28.
How Modern Life Changes Culture
Culture is not fixed.It changes over time，and modern life is one of the main reasons.Today，technology，social media，and globalization are changing the way we live，think，and communicate.Young people can watch movies from other countries，listen to international music，and even follow fashion online.In addition，cultural festivals and international events are now more available thanks to online platforms，allowing people to experience other cultures without leaving their homes.
Social media，in particular，has a big effect on culture.Platforms like TikTok，Instagram，and You Tube allow teenagers to share videos，photos，and ideas with people around the world.This can make cultural fashion spread very quickly.While this can be exciting，it also means that traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten if people focus only on global fashion.Moreover，some people worry that excessive online influence may make young people accept foreign habits without understanding their basis.
Even so，modern influences are not always negative.They can help people understand and enjoy other cultures.By learning about different countries through technology and media，young people can develop more open minds and respect for diversity.At the same time，they can mix traditional and modern ideas to create new ways of celebrating culture.For instance，some schools now combine local festivals with global online fashion，making celebrations more attractive and educational.
In this way，modern life shapes culture in an energetic way，showing that the past and the present can exist together，influencing who we are today.It reminds us that culture is constantly evolving（逐渐发展），and we all play a part in shaping it.
(1) What's the main reason for cultural change mentioned in the passage？
______ .
(2) How can young people experience other cultures without leaving their homes？
______ .
(3) What is one negative effect of social media on culture according to the passage？
______ .
(4) Modern influences are not always negative，are they？
______ ， ______ .
(5) Why do some schools combine traditional and modern ideas to celebrate culture？
______ .
(6) What can you do to better participate in shaping culture in the modern world？
______ .
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共4分。
29.
A.salary；B.process；C.secret；D.produced；E.actually
Silk cloth has been an expensive and prized material for thousands of years.At first，only the Chinese knew how to make silk，and they kept their（1）______ for a very long time.Where did the Chinese get this treasured fibre that is stronger，lighter，and warmer than cotton，and which can be dyed to the richest of colours？The"thread"（线） used to make silk cloth is（2）______ made by worms!
Like other natural fibres used for making cloth，silk is（3）______ on farms.Silkworms are raised in controlled situation.After 4-5 weeks，the worm has grown up to 70 times its original size.It then stops eating and spins its cocoon.This takes about three days.The silk farmers can then harvest the fibres and begin to（4）______ them for use.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。
30. The bicycle，a two-wheeled machine powered by the rider，has a long and interesting history.The first bicycle was（1）i ______ by Karl von Drais，a German.In 1817，he designed and made a simple two-wheeled machine.It had no pedals（脚踏板）.Riders （2）p ______ it forward with their feet on the ground.It was made to help people travel faster，especially when horses were hard to find after a bad harvest that left many without work animals.
In the 1860s，pedals were added to the front wheel by some inventors in France.These early bikes were heavy，with iron frames and wooden wheels，so people called them "boneshakers"（3）a ______ the rides were really bumpy（颠簸的）—even small stones on the road could make the rider shake.
Later in the 1870s，a new design with a big front wheel and a small back wheel became popular.It could go faster，but it was unsafe.Riders often fell forward，especially when hitting a rock or stopping （4）s ______ .Then，in the1880s，John Kemp Starley had an invention：the wonderful"safety bike".It had two wheels of the same size，a chain to move the back wheel，and a lower seat.This made （5）i ______ much easier and safer to ride.After that，air-filled tires were added，making rides much smoother.
Over time，bikes got （6）l ______ and better.They became a common way to travel，used for work，fun，and sports.Today，bikes are still popular all over the world.They are simple，efficient，and good for the environment.Karl von Drais and other inventors' hard work and （7）c ______ thinking have given us this wonderful vehicle.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
31.the plants，with great care，is，in the community garden，Jack's job，to look after（连词成句）
.
八、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共4分。
32.A．increase B．connected to C．research D．responsible for E．community
According to (1) ，people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes（基因），health，and environment，to name a few．More importantly，scientists believe that happiness is heavily (2) the choices that people make in their everyday lives．They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the (3) ．Instead，they are focusing on their work．Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be．We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety，love and comfort．Now，politicians，economists，and academics are looking at how they can (4) happiness in their countries．Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today's global society．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
九、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
33.These natural have warned us that everyone should protect the environment.（disaster）
34.The China International Import Expo was held successfully in Shanghai.（eight）
35.This Chinese medicine proved to be highly in curing the cold.（effectively）
36.In the end they had to draw lots to who would take part in the competition.（decision）
37.When we visit some websites，hidden software may collect our information.（person）
38.Digital life is convenient but we should be aware of its .（advantage）
39.As the saying goes， in the mind is better than money in the hand.（wise）
40.John told his father all about the thing that happened at school yesterday.（probable）
十、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。
41.Lily did her homework carefully in the study just now.（改为否定句）
Lily her homework carefully in the study just now.
42.At the age of five, my little son weighed 25 kilograms.. （对划线部分提问）
______ did your little son weigh at the age of five？
43.Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum.（改为反意疑问句）
Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum， ？
44."Could you please make a plan to help me stay fit？" Anna asked me.（改为宾语从句）
Anna asked me could make a plan to help her stay fit.
45.The guide was so patient that he waited till the slow hikers caught up.（保持句意基本不变）
The guide was to wait till the slow hikers caught up.
46.All the students signed a thank-you note.（改为被动语态）
A thank-you note by all the students.
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
47.Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国的书法（calligraphy）很感兴趣。你们学校即将举办一场"书法展"，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。
邮件须包括邀请他参加活动的原因、活动的时间和地点、活动的内容（至少两项）。
注意：（1）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
（2）邮件不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，否则不予评分。
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】D
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】D
15.【答案】C
16~21.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、A
22~27.【答案】B、D、C、D、A、B
28.【答案】【小题1】Modern life
【小题2】They can experience other cultures without leaving their homes through online platforms where cultural festivals and international events are more available
【小题3】Traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten and young people may accept foreign habits without understanding their basis
【小题4】No，
【小题5】they aren't
【小题6】To make celebrations more attractive and educational
29.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
B
30.【答案】【小题1】
nvented
【小题2】
ushed
【小题3】
s
【小题4】
uddenly
【小题5】
t
【小题6】
ighter
【小题7】
reative
31.【答案】Jack's job is to look after the plants in the community garden with great care
32.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
33.【答案】disasters
34.【答案】eighth
35.【答案】effective
36.【答案】decide
37.【答案】personal
38.【答案】disadvantages
39.【答案】wisdom
40.【答案】probably
41.【答案】didn't
do
42.【答案】How much
43.【答案】have
they
44.【答案】if/whether
I
45.【答案】patient
enough
46.【答案】was
signed
47.【答案】Dear Peter，
I know you are interested in Chinese calligraphy.Our school will hold a calligraphy exhibition next Friday afternoon in the school hall.You can enjoy many beautiful works by students and teachers.There will also be a live demonstration where you can watch how calligraphy is created.
I think it's a great chance for you to learn more about this art.I hope you can come!
Yours， Li Hua
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