人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Reading and Thinking课时同步练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Reading and Thinking课时同步练习（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-02 00:00:00 | ||
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高一英语必修二Unit 4课时同步练习（Reading and Thinking)
一、单词拼写
1．The beautiful lake is (环绕) by mountains and forests.
2．My sister p (困惑) me and causes me anxiety.
3．They (征服) England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.
4．This painting (属于) to the famous artist Picasso, who was known for his unique style.
5．Many teenagers try to (脱离) the control of their parents and become more independent.
6．There is no (证据) to prove that he was present at the scene of the accident.
7．Finishing the marathon was a great personal (成就) for him.
8．The lake is s (包围) by trees.
9．In the 16th century, the n (附近的) country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.
10．Thanks to the timely (法律的) assistance, they manage to secure their rights.
二、语法填空
11．It is (evidence) that attitude determines your altitude.
12．He does not possess a bicycle. This one he uses (belong) to Peter.
13．It is (legal) to use electronic devices to cheat in the English college entrance exam.
14．The researchers collected samples of the soil (surround) the rare plant to study its growth conditions.
15．The school rules are necessary. Please get them well (remember).
16．The euro is the single (current) for most of the European Union’s member states.
17．He was determined to surpass the (achieve) of his older brothers.
18．He (puzzle) by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat.
19． (study) the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
20．When your phone loses track of its (locate), the map on it cannot work properly.
三、完成句子
21．这些古老的遗迹属于一个数百年前消失的文明。
These ancient ruins a civilization that disappeared centuries ago.
22．Sue和我早早去了图书馆。
Sue I went to the library early.
23．他逃离了他的老朋友，开始了新的生活。
He his old friends and started a new life.
24．这座曾经属于那位老人的城堡如今是一处旅游景点。
The castle which once the old man is a tourist attraction now.
25．属于中国传统文化的古代乐器在这个博物馆展出。
The ancient musical instruments traditional Chinese culture are displayed in this museum.
四、阅读理解
There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today — the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much influence as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions: the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live longer lives. By the 1960’s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions went on to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the USA took a step. And then China has made her steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.
26．This passage talks mainly about ________.
A．why cars were very important B．when electric light was invented
C．which country made the first step into space D．how inventions influence people’s lives
27．In 1800’s, people began to work to make ________.
A．explorations B．life better C．discoveries D．a trip to space
28．Nylon came out nearly at the same time as ________.
A．radios B．cameras C．jet planes D．movies
29．People can live longer lives because ________ to help people cure diseases have worked very well.
A．doctors B．new ways C．medicines D．new hospitals
30．Man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot ________.
A．at the beginning of the 1800’s B．in the 1960’s
C．since the 1900’s D．from the 1800’s to the 1960’s
五、完形填空
The Kingsport Carousel has horses, pigs with wings, and even a dragon. It has laughter 31 every day fit for outings. If the Kingsport Carousel sounds magic, that’s because it is. But the real wonder is how it came to be built.
It began with a Kingsport resident, Gale Joh. Joh was from Binghamton, the “Carousel Capital of the World” where many carousels 32 his carefree and joyous days of childhood. Kids in Kingsport should know the 33 , he thought. He told the idea to his four friends. They 34 Joh’s enthusiasm. Though none of them were 35 in carpentry (木匠活), they were great problem-solvers. After attending woodcarving classes and 36 a facility as their workshop, the men launched the project. Then, suddenly, Joh passed away accidentally.
His dream wouldn’t die with him. Voluntary artists and mechanics 37 , sculpting, painting and carving. Next, they’d need a frame. Word of their efforts 38 a local zoo, which donated one quickly. “When there is a 39 , we let our community know it, and a solution will come,” said Bonnie Macdonald, a participant of the project. After seven years, with the help of volunteers and sponsors, the carousel was ready. A symbol of determination and love, it’s become the happiest place in Kingsport. “ 40 , we’re not the carousel capital,” said Macdonald. “But when it comes to making a carousel, we have all the talents needed right here.”
31．A．replacing B．filling C．counting D．covering
32．A．changed B．indicated C．followed D．witnessed
33．A．truth B．difference C．pleasure D．importance
34．A．predicted B．shared C．remembered D．fired
35．A．involved B．absorbed C．experienced D．interested
36．A．acquiring B．seeking C．joining D．contacting
37．A．carried on B．stepped forward C．came across D．held back
38．A．reminded B．inspired C．bothered D．reached
39．A．barrier B．chance C．favor D．task
40．A．Eventually B．Surprisingly C．Certainly D．Actually
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements. In ancient times, silk from China found 41 (it) way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along 42 became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met 43 (negotiate) trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures.
Later, the Ming Dynasty 44 (far) developed relations with these regions. 45 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration under the command of Zheng He. Although China 46 (withdraw) from subsequent expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active 47 (channel) between different cultures for centuries.
Today, the desire to reach out across the sea remains strong. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He 48 (revisit) with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. Hundreds of years on, and with 49 latest technology in hand, the need to trade 50 the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to extend its global reach far into the future.
参考答案
一、单词拼写：
1．surrounded 2．puzzles 3．conquered 4．belongs 5．break away from
6．evidence 7．achievement 8．surrounded 9．nearby 10．legal
二、语法填空：
11．evident 12．belongs 13．illegal 14．surrounding 15．remembered
16．currency 17．achievements 18．was puzzled 19．studying 20．location
三、完成句子：
21． belong to
22． as well as
23． broke away from
24． belonged to
25． belonging to
四、阅读理解：
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
五、完形填空：
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
六、短文语法填空：
41．its 42．what 43．to negotiate 44．further 45．Between 46．withdrew 47．channels 48．are being revisited 49．the 50．and
一、单词拼写
1．The beautiful lake is (环绕) by mountains and forests.
2．My sister p (困惑) me and causes me anxiety.
3．They (征服) England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.
4．This painting (属于) to the famous artist Picasso, who was known for his unique style.
5．Many teenagers try to (脱离) the control of their parents and become more independent.
6．There is no (证据) to prove that he was present at the scene of the accident.
7．Finishing the marathon was a great personal (成就) for him.
8．The lake is s (包围) by trees.
9．In the 16th century, the n (附近的) country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.
10．Thanks to the timely (法律的) assistance, they manage to secure their rights.
二、语法填空
11．It is (evidence) that attitude determines your altitude.
12．He does not possess a bicycle. This one he uses (belong) to Peter.
13．It is (legal) to use electronic devices to cheat in the English college entrance exam.
14．The researchers collected samples of the soil (surround) the rare plant to study its growth conditions.
15．The school rules are necessary. Please get them well (remember).
16．The euro is the single (current) for most of the European Union’s member states.
17．He was determined to surpass the (achieve) of his older brothers.
18．He (puzzle) by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat.
19． (study) the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
20．When your phone loses track of its (locate), the map on it cannot work properly.
三、完成句子
21．这些古老的遗迹属于一个数百年前消失的文明。
These ancient ruins a civilization that disappeared centuries ago.
22．Sue和我早早去了图书馆。
Sue I went to the library early.
23．他逃离了他的老朋友，开始了新的生活。
He his old friends and started a new life.
24．这座曾经属于那位老人的城堡如今是一处旅游景点。
The castle which once the old man is a tourist attraction now.
25．属于中国传统文化的古代乐器在这个博物馆展出。
The ancient musical instruments traditional Chinese culture are displayed in this museum.
四、阅读理解
There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today — the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much influence as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions: the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live longer lives. By the 1960’s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions went on to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the USA took a step. And then China has made her steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.
26．This passage talks mainly about ________.
A．why cars were very important B．when electric light was invented
C．which country made the first step into space D．how inventions influence people’s lives
27．In 1800’s, people began to work to make ________.
A．explorations B．life better C．discoveries D．a trip to space
28．Nylon came out nearly at the same time as ________.
A．radios B．cameras C．jet planes D．movies
29．People can live longer lives because ________ to help people cure diseases have worked very well.
A．doctors B．new ways C．medicines D．new hospitals
30．Man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot ________.
A．at the beginning of the 1800’s B．in the 1960’s
C．since the 1900’s D．from the 1800’s to the 1960’s
五、完形填空
The Kingsport Carousel has horses, pigs with wings, and even a dragon. It has laughter 31 every day fit for outings. If the Kingsport Carousel sounds magic, that’s because it is. But the real wonder is how it came to be built.
It began with a Kingsport resident, Gale Joh. Joh was from Binghamton, the “Carousel Capital of the World” where many carousels 32 his carefree and joyous days of childhood. Kids in Kingsport should know the 33 , he thought. He told the idea to his four friends. They 34 Joh’s enthusiasm. Though none of them were 35 in carpentry (木匠活), they were great problem-solvers. After attending woodcarving classes and 36 a facility as their workshop, the men launched the project. Then, suddenly, Joh passed away accidentally.
His dream wouldn’t die with him. Voluntary artists and mechanics 37 , sculpting, painting and carving. Next, they’d need a frame. Word of their efforts 38 a local zoo, which donated one quickly. “When there is a 39 , we let our community know it, and a solution will come,” said Bonnie Macdonald, a participant of the project. After seven years, with the help of volunteers and sponsors, the carousel was ready. A symbol of determination and love, it’s become the happiest place in Kingsport. “ 40 , we’re not the carousel capital,” said Macdonald. “But when it comes to making a carousel, we have all the talents needed right here.”
31．A．replacing B．filling C．counting D．covering
32．A．changed B．indicated C．followed D．witnessed
33．A．truth B．difference C．pleasure D．importance
34．A．predicted B．shared C．remembered D．fired
35．A．involved B．absorbed C．experienced D．interested
36．A．acquiring B．seeking C．joining D．contacting
37．A．carried on B．stepped forward C．came across D．held back
38．A．reminded B．inspired C．bothered D．reached
39．A．barrier B．chance C．favor D．task
40．A．Eventually B．Surprisingly C．Certainly D．Actually
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements. In ancient times, silk from China found 41 (it) way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along 42 became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met 43 (negotiate) trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures.
Later, the Ming Dynasty 44 (far) developed relations with these regions. 45 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration under the command of Zheng He. Although China 46 (withdraw) from subsequent expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active 47 (channel) between different cultures for centuries.
Today, the desire to reach out across the sea remains strong. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He 48 (revisit) with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. Hundreds of years on, and with 49 latest technology in hand, the need to trade 50 the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to extend its global reach far into the future.
参考答案
一、单词拼写：
1．surrounded 2．puzzles 3．conquered 4．belongs 5．break away from
6．evidence 7．achievement 8．surrounded 9．nearby 10．legal
二、语法填空：
11．evident 12．belongs 13．illegal 14．surrounding 15．remembered
16．currency 17．achievements 18．was puzzled 19．studying 20．location
三、完成句子：
21． belong to
22． as well as
23． broke away from
24． belonged to
25． belonging to
四、阅读理解：
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
五、完形填空：
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
六、短文语法填空：
41．its 42．what 43．to negotiate 44．further 45．Between 46．withdrew 47．channels 48．are being revisited 49．the 50．and