译林版（2012）九年级下学期 Unit2 Great people 基础知识点复习讲义（一）

译林版（2012）九年级下学期 基础知识点复习讲义（一）
Unit 2 Great people Comic strip – Reading
Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history 你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？
do you think 是该疑问句中的插入词语，后接宾语从句，
正常语序为：Do you think who is the greatest person in history 【宾语从句用陈述句语序】
the greatest person in history 历史上最伟大的人
2. I’ve never heard of him. 我从没有听说过他。
hear of 听说，得知(后常接人或事物)
heard about 听说，得知(后常接事情类的名词)
hear + 宾语从句，也可表示听说......
hear from 收到某人的来信= get / receive a letter from sb.【短】= have a letter from sb.【长】
3. He is an inventor. 发明家
invent v.发明
invention n.发明(物)
【归纳】动词变名词(人)：
①常见+er : runner, swimmer, shopper, explorer
②+or : visitor, inventor, survivor, actor, director, collector
③+ist : artist, pianist, scientist
4. change the way we live(定从) 改变我们生活的方式
change v. 改变
changeable adj. 易变的
change n. 变化（a great change 巨大的变化）
change one’s life 改变某人的生活
5. the pioneer of China’s space technology programme 中国太空科技项目的先锋
a pioneer in/of sth 在某领域的先锋
6. a fighter for the rights of South Africans all his life 一生为南非人争取权利的斗士
fighter for sth 为…… 而奋斗
the rights of sb 某人的权利
all one’s life 某人的一生
7. create over 1000 inventions 创造了超过1000 个发明
create v. 创造
creative adj.富有创造力的
具体数字 + hundred/thousand（不加 s）
make an invention 做出一项发明
8. one of the first Europeans to discover America 第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一
one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数
the first 后接不定式（to do）作定语
discovery n.发现
9. a composer of classical music 一位古典音乐的作曲家
composer n. 作曲家
compose v. 作曲；创作
classical music 古典音乐（固定搭配，区分：classic adj. 经典的：a classic book 一本经典书）
10. a great writer of English literature 英国文学的一个伟大作家
literature n. 文学（不可数名词）
English literature 英国文学
Chinese literature 中国文学
Reading
1.he first man to walk on the Moon 在月球上行走的第一人
序数词（the first/second/last）后必须接to do 不定式作后置定语
2. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 当他6 岁第一次乘飞机时就对飞行产生了兴趣。
become/get interested in 对….产生了兴趣(短动词)
be interested in (长动词)
have /show/take (an) interest in ...对…感兴趣
take one’s first flight 某人第一次乘飞机
flight :空中航行，航程；班机；飞行，飞翔
3. He received his student pilot’s licence when he was 16. 他16 岁时拿到了他的飞机学员执照。
receive：被动接收，无主观态度，例：receive a letter 收到一封信；receive a gift 收到礼物
accept：主动接受，有主观意愿（愿意收下 / 同意），例：accept his invitation 接受他的邀请
driving licence 驾驶证
4. Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.
阿姆斯特朗于1949 年加入美国海军，他做了3 年飞行员
join 指加入某个组织(如军队，党派，社团等)，成为其中一员 join the army/club/Party
join in 指参加活动 join in the game/discussion；join in singing
serve as a test pilot/an astronaut 作为试飞员/宇航员服役
serve vi. 服役 vt.服务，招待 serve the people 为人民服务
service. n.服务（不可数） be in use = be in service 投入使用
5. In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8.
在1966 年，他作为“双子座8号”宇宙飞船的飞行指挥进入太空。
space 作不可数名词，前面不加冠词，意为"空间，太空"
6. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.
他和大卫.斯科特成功地将两艘宇宙飞船在太空中首次交会对接。
manage to do sth.设法做成某事【强调结果”成功完成”】t
try to do sth.尽力做某事【强调动作，不知道此事能否做成】
two spacecraft 两艘宇宙飞船【spacecraft 单复同形】
in space 在太空中
7. However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 但是，在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始快速旋转，失去控制。
begin spinning 开始快速旋转
out of control 失去控制，无法管理
beyond control 难以控制
under control 被控制的，处于可控状态
8. Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. 阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令。
order n.命令，指挥，要求顺序，订单o
v.命令；订货；点菜。
order sb. (not ) to do sth. 命令某人(不)做某事
follow one’s order 遵守命令
in order 按顺序
cut …short “缩短” 【动副词组，代词放中间：cut it/them short】
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut in 插嘴，插队
cut off 切断，隔断
cut out 剪去，关掉
9. bring ......down into the western Pacific Ocean 使.......落入西太平洋
bring down the price 降价
10. land the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon 将阿波罗11 号宇宙飞船降落在月球上
land v.登陆，使着陆
n陆地，地面（不可数名词）
11. One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 个人一小步，人类一大步。
mankind：n. 人类（集体名词，不可数，无复数，后接单数动词）
human：adj. 人类的；n. 人类（复数 humans）
12. step out onto the Moon’s surface 跨步走到月球表面
step by step 一步步地
surface n. 表面（可数），
the surface of ... …… 的表面
on 表 “在…… 上（静态）”；onto 表 “到…… 上（动态）
13. They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.
人们采集了月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究。
further 更多的，更进一步地，是far 的比较级。 【表抽象概念】
for further information 欲知详情
for further study 为了进一步深造
【区分】farther 与further两者都是far的比较级，但用法不完全相同。Farther 表示距离上更远，凡是能用farther的地方，further 也能用；further 除了有更远讲之外还可以表示抽象意义的更远，更进一步，更深入而 farther 不能这样用。
14. Neil Amstrong was presented with the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive(定从：先行词前有最高级时，关系代词代物时用that，不能用which)。
present sth. to sb. 颁发某物给某人(主动)
sth. be presented to sb. 某物被颁发给某人 (被动)
present sb. with sth. 颁发某物给某人(主动)
sb. be presented with sth. 某物被颁发给某人 (被动)
15.He was the pride of the whole world. 他是全世界的骄傲。
pride n.骄傲，可引以为豪的人/物。
the pride of … …的骄傲
take pride in... 以…为自豪= be proud of ....eg:
16. What did Armstrong mean by his famous words… 阿姆斯特朗的名言…是什么意思？
What do you mean by… …什么意思？
what does …mean =
what’s the meaning of…
同步测试
一、单项选择
1. You may travel around the studio with a tour guide ________ you already know it very well.
A. unless B. if C. since D. as
2. —Congratulations! You’ve got the first place in the drawing competition.
—I can’t believe it. It is simply ______ my words.
A. against B. over C. above D. beyond
3. Shi Guangyin was ________ with the July 1 Medal because of his great achievement in the field of desertification control (荒漠化防治).
A. presented B. protected C. prepared D. provided
4. In English classes, we’re often told to ______ dialogues in pairs.
A. put up B. make up C. turn up D. send up
5. —Have you finished your report on green life
—Not yet. I’ll make it if I ________ another two days.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
6. —Do you often watch the show Who’s Still Standing
—Yes. It is ______ programme that many people are attracted.
A. such a successful B. so successful C. such an awful D. so awful
7. World-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner Yang Chen-Ning ______ in Beijing on October 17, 2025, at the age of 103.
A. put away B. took away C. passed away D. ran away
8. —Does your little daughter enjoy the song
—Yes. She loves to listen to it again and again ________ she doesn’t understand it indeed.
A. because B. after C. until D. although
9. —Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club
—Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our ________. I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club.
A. grades B. talents C. appearances D. introductions
10. —Who do you think is the murderer in the film
—I ________ it could be the man in black. But you won’t find out the truth until the end.
A. suppose B. plan C. confirm D. decide
11. Nowadays, most people find it easy to get the ______ news on their mobile phones.
A. simplest B. latest C. highest D. easiest
12. —What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.
A. whom B. who C. which D. what
13. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. be pleased with C. agree with D. get on well with
14. —Let’s take a trip to Jinshan Park next Sunday if the exam is over.
—That sounds great! But I wonder ______
A. when and where shall we meet B. that we’ll go there by bus or by bike
C. whether it will be rainy that day D. how shall we get ready for it
15. —I hope that I can become the top student in my class overnight.
—______ There is no such thing as a free lunch.
A. I can’t agree more. B. In your dreams. C. You’re welcome. D. Don’t mention it.
二、完形填空
Some well-known traditional music was played by the China National Traditional Orchestra (中央民族乐团) in their concert on January 4. Audiences (观众) enjoyed the beautiful ____16____ of guzheng, the powerful tones of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each ____17____ Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.
“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, ____18____ the pipa, a four-stringed (弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can ____19____ different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune which makes me feel calm and relaxed, I always have a strong feeling of ____20____,” said Yang Tian, a member of the audience at the concert.
____21____, a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping. To ____22____ people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.
In some traditional music concerts, VR (虚拟现实) technology is used to ____23____ the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience ____24____ watching a 3-D movie.
Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!
Some ____25____ try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young.
Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with something creative, great things happen.
16. A. whisper B. voices C. sounds D. noise
17. A. central B. personal C. general D. traditional
18. A. especially B. mostly C. highly D. nearly
19. A. prove B. produce C. protect D. pronounce
20. A. joy B. peace C. success D. luck
21 A. Otherwise B. However C. Luckily D. Suddenly
22. A. wake up B. get up C. pull up D. grow up
23. A. send B. carry C. bring D. lift
24 A. on B. with C. by D. like
25. A. scientists B. designers C. musicians D. storytellers
三、阅读理解
A
There are many squares all over the world that have become famous sights.
Tian’anmen Square Beijing, China Tian’anmen Square was built in 1417 and it is a public square in the centre of the city of Beijing. It is the largest public square in the world. Tourists can watch the raising of the national flag there every day. To the north of the square is the Gate of Heavenly Peace. The gate separates the square from the Forbidden City.
Red Square Moscow, Russia Red Square is a famous square in the heart of Moscow, the capital of Russia and dates from the 15th century. The square covers around 91,000 square metres It attracts tourists from all over the world. Red Square has been the scene of speeches. There are parades showing the power of the Russian army on Victory Day there.
Times Square New York, America Times Square isn’t really a square. It’s a bow-tie (蝶型领结) shape at the crossroads of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street, and is five blocks long. It is known for its huge and bright advertising signs. A great number of people like to gather there on New Year’s Eve. It is exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
26. What is in common among the public squares mentioned in the article
A. They are all open to the public. B. They are all in the shape of a square.
C. They are all located in Europe. D. They were all built in the 15th century.
27. What can we learn from the table
A. Times Square is the largest public square in the world.
B. Red Square has an area of around 91,00 square kilometres.
C. Tian’anmen Square is divided into two parts by the Forbidden City.
D. Tian’anmen Square is to the south of the Gate of Heavenly Peace.
28. In which magazine can we read this article
A. Food Square B. Human and Nature C. Chinese National Geography D. New Scientist
B
Do you enjoy playing video games Have you ever thought about what it would be like to design them for a living Today, let’s talk about Mitu Khandaker’s cool job. Mitu Khandaker is a game developer, someone who codes (编程序) and designs games. And she also teaches games.
Being a game developer is like wearing a lot of different hats at once. One minute, she might be fixing some code. Another minute, she might be solving a design problem, or creating art. The other part of the job is working with people. It’s very collaborative (合作的).
The best game designers are people who have a wide range of interests, because you want to bring those into games. So yes, you might love playing games. But you might also be someone who loves painting or writing stories, or making music, or even just listening to music. For example, Mitu Khandaker loves listening to hip-hop. Whatever your interests are, there is a space for that in games to tell these amazing new stories.
If you want to be a game designer Mitu Khandaker would say follow your passion and believe in yourself. If you like writing stories, or you like drawing or painting or designing board games—whatever it is—there is a place for you in games. Don’t take no for an answer. That’s how she got to where she is.
If you enjoy learning about more interesting jobs, find more on Your Hot Job, a career-focused website for kids.
29. According to the passage, what is Mitu Khandaker
A. A story writer. B. A game developer. C. A musician. D. A player.
30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Mitu Khandaker has a large number of hobbies.
B. Mitu Khandaker likes wearing a lot of different hats.
C. Mitu Khandaker needs to do different things in her daily job.
D. Mitu Khandaker shows great interest in art and solving problems.
31. If you want to be a game designer, which of the following qualities should you have
①You should be confident.
②You should be easy to work with.
③You should be able to code and design games in a minute.
④You should love playing games, painting, writing stories or making music.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
答案
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】A
2. 【答案】D
3. 【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5. 【答案】B
6. 【答案】A
7. 【答案】C
8. 【答案】D
9. 【答案】B
10. 【答案】A
11. 【答案】B
12. 【答案】C
13. 【答案】D
14. 【答案】C
15. 【答案】B
二、完形填空
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C
三、阅读理解
A
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C
B
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A