(共109张PPT)
规范标准提升练(一)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·湖南长郡中学模拟)
Join the Virtual Book Club
Join our virtual community，which will introduce you to fellow alumni (校友) across industries，generations，and geographies all while gaining different perspectives by reading the book．
Why Join
Reading is good for you．It can reduce stress and increase your emotional intelligence and your creativity．The facilitated book club will also provide new insights to make you more effective in areas including leadership and communications skills，which will help you become a lifelong learner．
How It Works
Joining is completely free．You just have to get a copy of the book to enjoy．Then you can participate anywhere you have Internet access and on days and times that are convenient for you．
The book club will connect through a private forum where all participants can discuss the current book and network with each other．It will have a leader from Professional Book Club (PBC) Guru who manages the forum，shares relevant articles and facilitates conversation about topics in the book．Members will be encouraged to post and share as well．
The Books
The book club will read one book every two months so that you'll have plenty of time for each book．We will vote among several options each period and decide on the book to read according to readers' interest．Feel free to name specific titles and include things like “not too technical” or “easy but informative reads”．Our May to July Selection：Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver．If you have between 1 and 1.5 hours a week to read，you should be fine．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个虚拟读书俱乐部的相关信息。
1．What is probably the main reason for joining the club
A．To meet schoolmates．
B．To improve academic performance．
C．To raise health level．
D．To embrace continuous learning．
√
D [推理判断题。根据Why Join部分中的“The facilitated book club will also provide new insights to make you more effective in areas including leadership and communications skills，which will help you become a lifelong learner．”可知，加入俱乐部的主要原因可能是接受持续的学习。故选D。]
2．What are you expected to do in the club
A．Download the book in advance．
B．Have online discussions．
C．Manage public forums．
D．Post personal experiences．
√
B [细节理解题。根据How It Works部分中的“The book club will connect through a private forum where all participants can discuss the current book and network with each other．”可知，你需要在俱乐部中进行在线讨论。故选B。]
3．On what basis does the club select the book to read
A．Readers' interest．
B．Sales volume．
C．Writer's popularity．
D．Expert recommendations．
√
A [细节理解题。根据The Books部分中的“We will vote among several options each period and decide on the book to read according to readers' interest．”可知，俱乐部选择阅读书籍的依据是读者的兴趣。故选A。]
B
(2025·山东淄博三模)Anna Du was walking along the beach at Castle Island in South Boston when she noticed plastic scattered (散落) across the shoreline．She bent down to pick some up but quickly realized there were far too many tiny pieces to handle．“When I saw how much plastic there was，it seemed impossible to clean it all up，” recalls Du，who was in sixth grade at the time．Instead of giving up，Du tackled the problem like any good scientist—starting with research．That's how she discovered that 8 million tons of plastic end up in the oceans every year．
Inspired by her findings，Du decided to build a remote-operated vehicle (ROV) to detect microplastics on the ocean floor．Her ROV，made from PVC pipes，features two main systems: a navigation system and a detection system．The navigation system uses propellers (螺旋桨) and a combination of fishing weights and foam floats (lightweight materials that keep the device floating) to move up and down．The detection system，however，is the real innovation．It uses infrared
cameras (红外相机) and light wavelengths to spot microplastics，making them stand out against sand and plants．Actually，the device doesn't collect microplastics，but it identifies where they accumulate．Du has even applied for a patent on the Rov's key components．
Faced with the challenge of locating ocean microplastics—unlike the Great Pacific Garbage Patch，these are not floating on the surface—she knew an ROV would be the most efficient tool．Taking water samples and analyzing them in a lab could never be done on the scale needed．Instead，she needed a mobile lab to detect plastics in-situ．
Her ROV．impressed many experts with its clever design．“She has an impressive engineering instinct，” says Casey Mach ado，an engineer at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution．“Her ability to break down problems and create solutions is remarkable．”
“I want to be an engineer because I love building things to help solve global problems，” says Du．“But I'm not sure yet what kind of engineer I want to be．” At her age，she has plenty of time to figure that out．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anna Du发现海洋塑料污染问题后，设计并建造了一台能够探测海底微塑料的遥控潜水器。
4．What motivates Anna Du to build the ROV
A．Her interest in engineering design．
B．Her discovery of plastic pollution．
C．Her participation in a school project．
D．Her desire for marine biology．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘When I saw how much plastic there was，it seemed impossible to clean it all up，’ recalls Du，who was in sixth grade at the time．”和第二段中“Inspired by her findings，Du decided to build a remote-operated vehicle (ROV) to detect microplastics on the ocean floor．”可知，Anna Du对塑料污染的发现促使她制造远程操控潜水器。故选B。]
5．What is the highlight of Au's invention
A．Its use of recycled PVC materials．
B．Its ability to classify plastic types．
C．Its floating control system．
D．Its advanced detection system．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“The detection system，however，is the real innovation．It uses infrared cameras (红外相机) and light wavelengths to spot microplastics，making them stand out against sand and plants．”可知，Du的发明亮点在于其先进的检测系统。故选D。]
6．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The necessity of ROV．
B．The impact of microplastics．
C．The challenges in the invention．
D．The limitation of the traditional lab．
√
A [主旨大意题。根据第三段“Faced with the challenge of locating ocean microplastics—unlike the Great Pacific Garbage Patch，...Instead，she needed a mobile lab to detect plastics in-situ．”可知，本段主要讲述了远程操控潜水器对于探测海底微塑料的必要性。故选A。]
7．Which of the following best describes Anna Du
A．Cooperative． B．Particular．
C．Humble． D．Creative．
√
D [推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inspired by her findings，Du decided to build a remote-operated vehicle (ROV) to detect micro plastics on the ocean floor．”和倒数第二段中“Her ability to break down problems and create solutions is remarkable．”可知，Anna Du能够发明遥控潜水器，说明她是一个有创造力的人。故选D。]
C
(2025·江苏南京外国语学校模拟)“Individuals of all ages who have empathy (共情) understand that sometimes telling little white lies can protect other people from getting hurt，” says Barbara Greenberg，a clinical psychologist in Connecticut．“Most people that I have come across tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent honesty all the time is not beneficial．”A white lie，she explains，spares people from unnecessary hurt．
At the same time，Dr．Julia Breur，a marriage and family therapist in Florida，emphasizes the importance of paying attention to the way we respond to someone．The fact is that not telling the truth can result in something unpleasant for you；it's not just about the person the white lie is being told to．For example，she says someone，who always tells others that “all is good” when it comes to a sick parent in an effort to avoid discussions about how serious their health issue really is，can eventually face stressful experiences．When that parent eventually passes away，the person who always gave an “all is good”response ends up emotionally broken．
Sometimes，telling white lies often depends on the situation，Dr．Breur says．For example，consider a woman who has not seen her mother for several months．The daughter has gained noticeable weight，yet the mother responds by excitedly declaring that she looks great．“I emphasize during psychotherapy sessions with my patients that context helps define meaning，” Dr．Breur says．“So when we look at the context of a mother saying you look great when she clearly
sees that her daughter has gained weight，it can be acceptable．It reflects the intention of the white lie which is kindness，protection and unconditional love．Otherwise，white lies—especially when told to avoid personal accountability—can start a cycle of mistrust between people，ultimately compromising integrity，” she adds．
Therefore，it's important to ask ourselves when it is and isn't appropriate to deliver the honest truth，and when it's best to step back and offer a more delicate response．More often than not，it's about finding a balance between the two．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但也要取决于具体情况。
8．What can be learned about white lies according to Barbara Greenberg
A．They are short-lived．
B．They are unidentifiable．
C．They are troublemaking．
D．They are common．
√
D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘Most people that I have come across tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent honesty all the time is not beneficial．’A white lie，she explains，spares people from unnecessary hurt．”可知，根据芭芭拉·格林伯格的说法，善意的谎言很常见。故选D。]
9．What message does Dr．Breur deliver in paragraph 2
A．White lies can harm both the liars and the listeners．
B．We must respond to our family members truthfully．
C．It's wrong to tell white lies to a seriously ill parent．
D．The “all is good” response is effective in dealing with patients．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the same time，Dr．Julia Breur，a marriage and family therapist in Florida，emphasizes the importance of paying attention to the way we respond to someone．The fact is that not telling the truth can result in something unpleasant for you；it's not just about the person the white lie is being told to．”可知，善意的谎言给说谎者和听者都会带来伤害。故选A。]
10．What is Dr．Breur's attitude towards the mother's practice in paragraph 3
A．Uncaring． B．Critical．
C．Supportive． D．Doubtful．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中Breur博士所说的话可知，Breur博士对第三段中母亲的做法持支持态度，她认为这反映了善意谎言的意图，即善意、保护和无条件的爱。故选C。]
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．East or West，White Lies Are the Best
B．Think Twice Before You Tell White Lies
C．White Lies Signify Unconditional Love
D．White Lies Are Empathetic People's Favorable Choice
√
B [标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Therefore，it's important to ask ourselves when it is and isn't appropriate to deliver the honest truth，and when it's best to step back and offer a more delicate response．More often than not，it's about finding a balance between the two．”可知，本文主要讲了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但也要取决于具体情况。因此，在说善意的谎言之前要三思。B项“Think Twice Before You Tell White Lies”最适合作为文章的最佳标题。故选B。]
D
(2025·浙江十二校联考)Social media influencer marketing has become an increasingly popular strategy for brands to reach consumers．Influencers，with their large followings and the ability to engage audiences，are seen as powerful tools for promoting products and services．However，while influencer marketing shows great potential，its effectiveness metrics，mainly centered around follower count，engagement rate，and reach，have significant limitations．
These metrics are good at identifying influencers with a wide audience reach，but they struggle to distinguish between influencers who can drive actual sales and those who only generate surface-level engagement．For example，an influencer might have a high number of followers and a seemingly impressive engagement rate，but their audience may not be the right target for a particular brand's products．This means that a brand could invest heavily in an influencer campaign based on these metrics，only to see minimal return on investment．
This limitation may not be a major concern for brands that focus on increasing brand awareness in a broad sense．But for those aiming to achieve specific business goals，such as driving e-commerce sales or boosting product sign-ups，it can lead to wasted resources and missed opportunities．
In their current form，these effectiveness metrics have several drawbacks．First，follower count can be inflated through fake followers or bots，creating a false impression of an influencer's reach．Engagement rates can also be misleading，as some influencers may use tactics like “like-for-like”exchanges or buy fake comments to artificially boost numbers．Moreover，the concept of reach doesn't consider the quality of the audience reached．A large reach among an uninterested or mismatched audience is of little value to a brand．
To address these issues and provide brands with a more accurate understanding of an influencer's true value，several solutions can be considered．One approach is to analyze an influencer's audience demographics in more detail．Brands should look beyond basic metrics and study factors such as the age，gender，location，interests，and purchasing behavior of an influencer's followers．By doing so，they can determine whether the influencer's audience aligns with their target market．
Another key measure is to track the actual conversion rates resulting from influencer campaigns．Instead of relying solely on engagement and reach，brands should monitor how many clicks，purchases，or sign-ups an influencer drives．This data provides a more direct indication of an influencer's ability to generate business results．Additionally，brands can conduct A/B testing，comparing the performance of different influencers or influencer strategies，to identify the most effective approaches．
While these effectiveness metrics alone can't ensure the success of influencer marketing campaigns，implementing these improvements can make the evaluation process more reliable．This，in turn，helps brands make more informed decisions，optimize their marketing budgets，and achieve better results from influencer partnerships．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍社交媒体网红营销的有效性指标存在的局限性及相应的解决方案。
12．What function can the current effectiveness metrics of influencer marketing serve
A．They can help brands accurately measure sales growth．
B．They can assist in identifying influencers with broad audience reach．
C．They can guarantee a high return on investment for brands．
D．They can effectively distinguish high-performing influencers．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These metrics are good at identifying influencers with a wide audience reach，but they struggle to distinguish between influencers who can drive actual sales and those who only generate surface-level engagement．”可知，当前网红营销的有效性指标可以帮助识别受众广泛的网红。故选B。]
13．What can be inferred from an influencer having a high engagement rate
A．Their audience is highly interested in the promoted products．
B．They are definitely capable of driving significant sales．
C．The engagement rate might not reflect real influence．
D．They have a large number of loyal and active followers．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Engagement rates can also be misleading，as some influencers may use tactics like ‘like-for-like’ exchanges or buy fake comments to artificially boost numbers．”可知，网红的高互动率可能无法反映其真实影响力。故选C。]
14．What contributes to a more accurate evaluation of an influencer's value
A．Focusing solely on the follower count and reach．
B．Relying on the engagement rate as the main criterion．
C．Analyzing the demographics and conversion rates of the audience．
D．Conducting surveys about the influencer's personal reputation．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“One approach is to analyze an influencer's audience demographics in more detail．”以及第六段中的“Another key measure is to track the actual conversion rates resulting from influencer campaigns．”可知，分析受众的人口统计数据和转化率有助于更准确地评估网红的价值。故选C。]
15．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To compare different influencer marketing strategies．
B．To expose the false data in influencer marketing metrics．
C．To present the advantages of influencer marketing．
D．To propose improvements for influencer marketing effectiveness metrics．
√
D [推理判断题。通读全文，文章先指出当前网红营销有效性指标存在的局限，随后提出了解决这些问题的具体方案，因此本文的主要目的是为网红营销有效性指标提出改进方案。故选D。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2026·河北衡水中学模拟)As the seasons are starting to change around the world，the animal kingdom is on the move．Animal migration is one of nature's great wonders，but how do animals know when it is time to set off on their journey，or where they need to go？Once they've worked out their destination，how do they know how to get there？ 16 ．
Migration is a behavioral pattern where animals travel from one habitat to another in search of something．It happens seasonally，and usually involves a return journey．These journeys can be by land，sea or air． 17 ．Animals like gazelle，wildebeest and zebra migrate in huge herds during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink．
Animals also migrate because of the weather．Around 50 bird species leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold． 18 ．They're either searching for a mate，looking for somewhere to lay their eggs or finding the best place to raise their young．For example，humpback whales travel to warmer waters each winter to raise their calves．
19 ，but how do they know when it is time to head off？For those who migrate to look for something to eat，scientists think shortages of food could be a sign that it's time to begin their journey．Others might be able to recognize when winter is coming because they can see that the days are getting shorter．
So how do they know where to go？Some use the stars and the sun to help them navigate while others rely on landmarks like rivers and mountains to show them where they are． 20 ．Wildebeest are thought to follow the smell of rain．
A．Below are some ways they get there
B．Animals have their reasons for migrating
C．Scientists have been puzzled by these questions for many years
D．It's also possible for animals to sniff their way to their destination
E．Some birds travel to the UK to escape extreme cold further north
F．One of the main reasons behind animal migration is the search for food
G．For some animals，it's the need to reproduce that sends them on their journey
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物迁徙这一行为的相关问题。
16．C [根据空前“Animal migration is one of nature's great wonders，but how do animals know when it is time to set off on their journey，or where they need to go？Once they've worked out their destination，how do they know how to get there？”可知，空前提出了一系列与动物迁徙相关的问题，故C项“科学家被这些问题困扰了很多年”符合语境。C项中的“these questions”指代空前提出的这几个问题。故选C。]
17．F [根据空后“Animals like gazelle，wildebeest and zebra migrate in huge herds during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink．”可知，空后提到了羚羊、角马和斑马等动物在旱季会成群结队地迁徙，寻找新鲜的草吃和水喝，故它们迁徙的目的是寻找食物和水源，故F项“动物迁徙的主要原因之一是寻找食物”符合语境。故选F。]
18．G [根据空后“They're either searching for a mate，looking for somewhere to lay their eggs or finding the best place to raise their young．For example，humpback whales travel to warmer waters each winter to raise their calves．”可知，空后提出它们迁徙是为了寻找配偶，或者寻找产卵的地方，或者寻找养育幼崽的最佳地点，故G项“对于一些动物，是繁殖的需求让它们踏上了旅程”符合语境。故选G。]
19．B [根据空后“but how do they know when it is time to head off”可知，空后提出了另外一个问题，它们怎么知道什么时候出发，且前文一直在解释动物迁徙的原因，故B项“动物迁徙有它们的理由”符合语境，承上启下，总结前文分析的原因，并引出后文迁徙的时间。故选B。]
20．D [根据空前“Some use the stars and the sun to help them navigate while others rely on landmarks like rivers and mountains to show them where they are．”和空后“Wildebeest are thought to follow the smell of rain．”可知，空前和空后都提出了一些动物如何知道自己该去哪里的方法，故D项“动物也有可能通过嗅觉来到达目的地”符合语境。空前提出一些动物通过星星、太阳或地标来帮助自己导航，而空后则具体举例角马是靠着闻雨水的味道迁徙的，故D项引出后文，通过嗅觉来导航。故选D。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·安徽芜湖二模)As I sat in the spaceship，traveling through the vast space，I was amazed by the greatness of the universe．
Our task was to explore a newly-discovered planet，Planet X．The journey was long and filled with 21 ．The meteors (流星) we met seemed to be 22 towards us like bullets．It was a(n) 23 moment，and everyone held their breath as our captain skillfully 24 the ship to avoid the effects．
Finally，we arrived near Planet X．Through the telescope，I saw a planet 25 in a mysterious purple fog．Landing on the planet was no easy task because the gravity was stronger than we had expected．Our landing gear (起落架) 26 some damage during the touchdown． 27 ，we were all safe in the end．
Stepping out of the ship，I was 28 by a strange-looking landscape．The 29 of the planet looked like a barren desert with fine sand shining brightly．As I collected samples，I 30 how insignificant we humans are in this vast universe．Every new 31 here made me more curious about what else is out there．
After 32 the data collected，we found that there existed some special chemicals on this planet．I couldn't wait to 33 more secrets of Planet X．As the sun set，I felt a 34 of excitement and exhaustion．It was a day full of unexpected yet wonderful discoveries and I wondered what 35 we would experience in the future．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为宇航员探索新发现的星球X的奇妙经历。
21．A．challenges B．pains
C．differences D．joys
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“The meteors we met seemed to be _________ towards us like bullets．”可知，流星像子弹一样袭来，所以旅程充满挑战。故选A。]
√
22．A．walking B．pointing
C．looking D．flying
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“towards us like bullets”可知，流星在太空中是高速运动的，所以是像子弹一样朝“我们”飞过来。故选D。]
√
23．A．relaxing B．stressful
C．boring D．exciting
B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“The meteors we met seemed to be ________ towards us like bullets．”和后文“and everyone held their breath”可知，面对流星像子弹一样袭来的危险情况，大家都很紧张。故选B。]
√
24．A．escaped B．destroyed
C．operated D．abandoned
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the ship to avoid the effects”可知，船长操纵飞船以避免流星的影响。故选C。]
√
25．A．stuck B．involved
C．enveloped D．trapped
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“in a mysterious purple fog”可知，这里表示行星被神秘的紫色雾气环绕、笼罩的状态。故选C。]
√
26．A．suffered B．avoided
C．repaired D．stopped
A [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“some damage during the touchdown”可知，起落架在着陆时受到了一些损坏，suffer damage表示“受损”。故选A。 ]
√
27．A．Unluckily B．Obviously
C．Suddenly D．Thankfully
D [考查副词词义辨析。根据后文“we were all safe in the end”可知，虽然起落架受损，但是最后都安全了，这是值得庆幸的。故选D。]
√
28．A．scared B．troubled
C．refuse D．welcomed
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“by a strange-looking landscape”可知，作者被眼前呈现的奇异的景色迎接。故选D。]
√
29．A．shape B．surface
C．inside D．structure
B [考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“of the planet looked like a barren desert”可知，此处描述的是行星的表面看起来像沙漠。故选B。]
√
30．A．argued B．predicted
C．realized D．explained
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“how insignificant we humans are in this vast universe”可知，作者在收集样本时意识到人类的渺小。故选C。]
√
31．A．problem B．angle
C．discovery D．change
C [考查名词词义辨析。根据语境和后文“here made me more curious about what else is out there”可知，每一个新发现都让作者更加好奇。故选C。]
√
32．A．looking into B．setting off
C．carrying out D．holding up
A [考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“the data collected”可知，此处指研究收集到的数据。故选A。]
√
33．A．mask B．reveal
C．create D．keep
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“more secrets of Planet X”可知，作者迫不及待地想揭开X行星的更多秘密。故选B。]
√
34．A．culture B．conclusion
C．solution D．mixture
D [考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“of excitement and exhaustion”可知，作者感到既兴奋又疲惫，这是一种混合的感觉。故选D。]
√
35．A．difficulties B．emergencies
C．adventures D．accidents
C [考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“we would experience in the future”可知，作者好奇将来还会经历什么样的冒险。故选C。]
√
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history dating back hundreds of years．It was part of popular street culture back 36．________ the old days．Although much less common nowadays，you'll still find it at temple fairs，in some parks and at some shops．
in
The paintings 37．_________ (make) from boiling sugar，and the first key is to control the temperature properly．If the temperature is too high，the syrup (糖浆) will be too 38．________ (water) to shape；if the temperature is too low，the syrup will become hard and difficult to stretch．The hot sugar syrup is drizzled (洒落) onto a board in the 39．___________ (desire) pattern and then it becomes solid as the temperature cools，which means that another key part of making perfect
are made
watery
desired
sugar paintings 40．________ (be) speed！Sugar painting should be done 41．___________ (smooth) in one continuous stream，and there can't be any breaks in 42．________ painting process．The most popular patterns are dragons，phoenixes and the 12 Chinese zodiac signs．However，the folk artists are also able to paint all kinds of animals and flowers．
is
smoothly
the
Sugar painting can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty when people used syrup 43．________ (cast) statues of Buddha (佛) figures．In the Qing Dynasty，sugar painting was gradually simplified and it enjoyed wider 44．____________ (popular)，with sellers creating various patterns 45．____________ represent good luck and fortune，and the treat soon became a popular sought-after snack for children．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画的历史、制作过程、流行图案以及发展演变。
to cast
popularity
that/which
36．in [考查介词。in the old days 表示“在过去”，故填in。]
37．are made [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语The paintings是复数，与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are made。]
38．watery [考查词性转换。空白处需要作表语，用形容词，故填watery。]
39．desired [考查词性转换。空白处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词pattern，故填desired。]
40．is [考查主谓一致和时态。主语“another key part of making perfect sugar paintings”是单数，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填is。]
41．smoothly [考查词性转换。空白处作状语修饰动词done，需要用副词，故填smoothly。]
42．the [考查冠词。根据下文“painting process”可知，此处特指制作糖画的过程，所以应用定冠词，故填the。]
43．to cast [考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作目的状语，使用动词不定式，故填to cast。]
44．popularity [考查词性转换。空白处需要用popular的名词形式popularity作宾语，该词为不可数名词，故填popularity。]
45．that/which [考查定语从句。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是patterns，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·山西临汾二模)在你校举办的主题为“The Joy of Labour”的微视频大赛中，你的参赛作品获得一等奖，校英文报编辑邀请你写一篇稿件介绍你的作品，内容包括：
1．视频内容；
2．你的感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The Joy of ________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Joy of Tree-Planting
Privileged to obtain first prize in the Micro Video Competition themed “The Joy of Labour”，I'm honored to brief you about my submission，capturing precious moments of tree-planting activity of our class．
On Tree Planting Day，we gathered at the school gate and took a coach to our destination．Upon arrival，the teachers showed us the steps of planting trees，after which we were divided into small groups to complete our tasks．While enjoying being close to nature，we cooperated with each other，some digging holes，some planting small trees，and some watering them．Despite our exhaustion，our time and effort paid off．
The activity has been a truly precious experience for me．Not only does it offer me a chance to acquire hands-on experience，but it also deepens my understanding of environmental protection．
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·山东泰安二模)Mr．Smith and his 12-year-old son，John，had gone hiking on the Red Mountain track in southern Utah．His wife，Allen，began to worry after the pair failed to show up hours later at a spot where she was supposed to pick them up，and phoned Sgt．Jacob Paul，who manages the volunteer search and rescue team for the Washington County Sheriff 's Office．
The red rock mountains of southern Utah are popular among adventure seekers，offering splendid sand dunes (沙丘)，narrow canyons and sandstone cliffs that can be forbidding to inexperienced hikers because of dangers from rough terrain (地形) and terrible weather．Mr．Smith had decided to take the hike the previous night．“It's a typical track that we have taken so many times，”he said．On a navigator (导航仪) app on his phone，he showed his wife their expected route．“Look，we're going to start right here．We're going to end up out there．And we'll meet each other in the park around this time．”
The boy and his father set out on their hike shortly before 11 a．m．on Sunday．Everything was going well．They got to the overlook that they were trying to check out．The plan was to meet Allen at a parking lot at the foot of the mountain by 6 p．m．at the latest．They were actually walking back，talking about what they were going to do the moment they got home．On the way back Mr．Smith decided to use the navigator app on his phone．On previous hikes，the father always relied on a compass，footsteps and tracks to guide
him．However，this time Mr．Smith was depending on his GPS，and came to find out GPS took them to some of the rockiest places．It didn't turn out the way they wanted．The application ended up sending them somewhere else on the other side of the mountains where they ended up getting trapped．
The navigator app not only got them lost but also drained (耗尽) the battery on their only phone．It was dark and the weather was getting cold．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
They were trying to look for shelter when they came across a backpack with a note inside． __________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Early the next morning，Smith and his son saw the rescue teams who were sent by Paul．_______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
They were trying to look for shelter when they came across a backpack with a note inside．John opened the backpack．Inside lay a flashlight，a blanket，and matches left by a previous hiker with a note：“For whoever needs hope．” Mr．Smith's tense face softened，with relief shining in his eyes．“We'll make it，son，” he murmured．Kneeling on the rocky ground，they struck a match and its
tiny flame danced bravely against the wind．They piled dry branches around the flame to keep it burning through the night．Under the blanket，John pressed closer to his father，listening to his steady heartbeat—a rhythm that whispered courage．Above，stars blinked through the clouds，silent witnesses to their stubborn hope．
Early the next morning，Smith and his son saw the rescue teams who were sent by Paul．“Over here！”Mr．Smith shouted，waving his jacket．John's heart leaped，and tears blurred his vision as rescue teams emerged．Paul，leading the group，grinned，“Your fire's smoke guided us！” Exhausted but excited，John stumbled forward，hugging his mother，who had insisted on joining the search．Mr．Smith clasped Paul's hand，gratitude choking his words．As sunlight bathed the canyon，John glanced back at the charred matchsticks，now symbols not of desperation，but of humanity's chain of kindness—broken tracks mended by shared light．
谢 谢！规范标准提升练(一)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·湖南长郡中学模拟)
Join the Virtual Book Club
Join our virtual community，which will introduce you to fellow alumni (校友) across industries，generations，and geographies all while gaining different perspectives by reading the book．
Why Join
Reading is good for you．It can reduce stress and increase your emotional intelligence and your creativity．The facilitated book club will also provide new insights to make you more effective in areas including leadership and communications skills，which will help you become a lifelong learner．
How It Works
Joining is completely free．You just have to get a copy of the book to enjoy．Then you can participate anywhere you have Internet access and on days and times that are convenient for you．
The book club will connect through a private forum where all participants can discuss the current book and network with each other．It will have a leader from Professional Book Club (PBC) Guru who manages the forum，shares relevant articles and facilitates conversation about topics in the book．Members will be encouraged to post and share as well．
The Books
The book club will read one book every two months so that you'll have plenty of time for each book．We will vote among several options each period and decide on the book to read according to readers' interest．Feel free to name specific titles and include things like “not too technical” or “easy but informative reads”．Our May to July Selection：Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver．If you have between 1 and 1.5 hours a week to read，you should be fine．
1．What is probably the main reason for joining the club
A．To meet schoolmates．
B．To improve academic performance．
C．To raise health level．
D．To embrace continuous learning．
2．What are you expected to do in the club
A．Download the book in advance．
B．Have online discussions．
C．Manage public forums．
D．Post personal experiences．
3．On what basis does the club select the book to read
A．Readers' interest．
B．Sales volume．
C．Writer's popularity．
D．Expert recommendations．
B
(2025·山东淄博三模)Anna Du was walking along the beach at Castle Island in South Boston when she noticed plastic scattered (散落) across the shoreline．She bent down to pick some up but quickly realized there were far too many tiny pieces to handle．“When I saw how much plastic there was，it seemed impossible to clean it all up，” recalls Du，who was in sixth grade at the time．Instead of giving up，Du tackled the problem like any good scientist—starting with research．That's how she discovered that 8 million tons of plastic end up in the oceans every year．
Inspired by her findings，Du decided to build a remote-operated vehicle (ROV) to detect microplastics on the ocean floor．Her ROV，made from PVC pipes，features two main systems: a navigation system and a detection system．The navigation system uses propellers (螺旋桨) and a combination of fishing weights and foam floats (lightweight materials that keep the device floating) to move up and down．The detection system，however，is the real innovation．It uses infrared cameras (红外相机) and light wavelengths to spot microplastics，making them stand out against sand and plants．Actually，the device doesn't collect microplastics，but it identifies where they accumulate．Du has even applied for a patent on the Rov's key components．
Faced with the challenge of locating ocean microplastics—unlike the Great Pacific Garbage Patch，these are not floating on the surface—she knew an ROV would be the most efficient tool．Taking water samples and analyzing them in a lab could never be done on the scale needed．Instead，she needed a mobile lab to detect plastics in-situ．
Her ROV．impressed many experts with its clever design．“She has an impressive engineering instinct，” says Casey Mach ado，an engineer at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution．“Her ability to break down problems and create solutions is remarkable．”
“I want to be an engineer because I love building things to help solve global problems，” says Du．“But I'm not sure yet what kind of engineer I want to be．” At her age，she has plenty of time to figure that out．
4．What motivates Anna Du to build the ROV
A．Her interest in engineering design．
B．Her discovery of plastic pollution．
C．Her participation in a school project．
D．Her desire for marine biology．
5．What is the highlight of Au's invention
A．Its use of recycled PVC materials．
B．Its ability to classify plastic types．
C．Its floating control system．
D．Its advanced detection system．
6．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The necessity of ROV．
B．The impact of microplastics．
C．The challenges in the invention．
D．The limitation of the traditional lab．
7．Which of the following best describes Anna Du
A．Cooperative． B．Particular．
C．Humble． D．Creative．
C
(2025·江苏南京外国语学校模拟)“Individuals of all ages who have empathy (共情) understand that sometimes telling little white lies can protect other people from getting hurt，” says Barbara Greenberg，a clinical psychologist in Connecticut．“Most people that I have come across tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent honesty all the time is not beneficial．”A white lie，she explains，spares people from unnecessary hurt．
At the same time，Dr．Julia Breur，a marriage and family therapist in Florida，emphasizes the importance of paying attention to the way we respond to someone．The fact is that not telling the truth can result in something unpleasant for you；it's not just about the person the white lie is being told to．For example，she says someone，who always tells others that “all is good” when it comes to a sick parent in an effort to avoid discussions about how serious their health issue really is，can eventually face stressful experiences．When that parent eventually passes away，the person who always gave an “all is good”response ends up emotionally broken．
Sometimes，telling white lies often depends on the situation，Dr．Breur says．For example，consider a woman who has not seen her mother for several months．The daughter has gained noticeable weight，yet the mother responds by excitedly declaring that she looks great．“I emphasize during psychotherapy sessions with my patients that context helps define meaning，” Dr．Breur says．“So when we look at the context of a mother saying you look great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight，it can be acceptable．It reflects the intention of the white lie which is kindness，protection and unconditional love．Otherwise，white lies—especially when told to avoid personal accountability—can start a cycle of mistrust between people，ultimately compromising integrity，” she adds．
Therefore，it's important to ask ourselves when it is and isn't appropriate to deliver the honest truth，and when it's best to step back and offer a more delicate response．More often than not，it's about finding a balance between the two．
8．What can be learned about white lies according to Barbara Greenberg
A．They are short-lived．
B．They are unidentifiable．
C．They are troublemaking．
D．They are common．
9．What message does Dr．Breur deliver in paragraph 2
A．White lies can harm both the liars and the listeners．
B．We must respond to our family members truthfully．
C．It's wrong to tell white lies to a seriously ill parent．
D．The “all is good” response is effective in dealing with patients．
10．What is Dr．Breur's attitude towards the mother's practice in paragraph 3
A．Uncaring． B．Critical．
C．Supportive． D．Doubtful．
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．East or West，White Lies Are the Best
B．Think Twice Before You Tell White Lies
C．White Lies Signify Unconditional Love
D．White Lies Are Empathetic People's Favorable Choice
D
(2025·浙江十二校联考)Social media influencer marketing has become an increasingly popular strategy for brands to reach consumers．Influencers，with their large followings and the ability to engage audiences，are seen as powerful tools for promoting products and services．However，while influencer marketing shows great potential，its effectiveness metrics，mainly centered around follower count，engagement rate，and reach，have significant limitations．
These metrics are good at identifying influencers with a wide audience reach，but they struggle to distinguish between influencers who can drive actual sales and those who only generate surface-level engagement．For example，an influencer might have a high number of followers and a seemingly impressive engagement rate，but their audience may not be the right target for a particular brand's products．This means that a brand could invest heavily in an influencer campaign based on these metrics，only to see minimal return on investment．
This limitation may not be a major concern for brands that focus on increasing brand awareness in a broad sense．But for those aiming to achieve specific business goals，such as driving e-commerce sales or boosting product sign-ups，it can lead to wasted resources and missed opportunities．
In their current form，these effectiveness metrics have several drawbacks．First，follower count can be inflated through fake followers or bots，creating a false impression of an influencer's reach．Engagement rates can also be misleading，as some influencers may use tactics like “like-for-like”exchanges or buy fake comments to artificially boost numbers．Moreover，the concept of reach doesn't consider the quality of the audience reached．A large reach among an uninterested or mismatched audience is of little value to a brand．
To address these issues and provide brands with a more accurate understanding of an influencer's true value，several solutions can be considered．One approach is to analyze an influencer's audience demographics in more detail．Brands should look beyond basic metrics and study factors such as the age，gender，location，interests，and purchasing behavior of an influencer's followers．By doing so，they can determine whether the influencer's audience aligns with their target market．
Another key measure is to track the actual conversion rates resulting from influencer campaigns．Instead of relying solely on engagement and reach，brands should monitor how many clicks，purchases，or sign-ups an influencer drives．This data provides a more direct indication of an influencer's ability to generate business results．Additionally，brands can conduct A/B testing，comparing the performance of different influencers or influencer strategies，to identify the most effective approaches．
While these effectiveness metrics alone can't ensure the success of influencer marketing campaigns，implementing these improvements can make the evaluation process more reliable．This，in turn，helps brands make more informed decisions，optimize their marketing budgets，and achieve better results from influencer partnerships．
12．What function can the current effectiveness metrics of influencer marketing serve
A．They can help brands accurately measure sales growth．
B．They can assist in identifying influencers with broad audience reach．
C．They can guarantee a high return on investment for brands．
D．They can effectively distinguish high-performing influencers．
13．What can be inferred from an influencer having a high engagement rate
A．Their audience is highly interested in the promoted products．
B．They are definitely capable of driving significant sales．
C．The engagement rate might not reflect real influence．
D．They have a large number of loyal and active followers．
14．What contributes to a more accurate evaluation of an influencer's value
A．Focusing solely on the follower count and reach．
B．Relying on the engagement rate as the main criterion．
C．Analyzing the demographics and conversion rates of the audience．
D．Conducting surveys about the influencer's personal reputation．
15．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To compare different influencer marketing strategies．
B．To expose the false data in influencer marketing metrics．
C．To present the advantages of influencer marketing．
D．To propose improvements for influencer marketing effectiveness metrics．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2026·河北衡水中学模拟)As the seasons are starting to change around the world，the animal kingdom is on the move．Animal migration is one of nature's great wonders，but how do animals know when it is time to set off on their journey，or where they need to go？Once they've worked out their destination，how do they know how to get there？ 16 ．
Migration is a behavioral pattern where animals travel from one habitat to another in search of something．It happens seasonally，and usually involves a return journey．These journeys can be by land，sea or air． 17 ．Animals like gazelle，wildebeest and zebra migrate in huge herds during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink．
Animals also migrate because of the weather．Around 50 bird species leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold． 18 ．They're either searching for a mate，looking for somewhere to lay their eggs or finding the best place to raise their young．For example，humpback whales travel to warmer waters each winter to raise their calves．
19 ，but how do they know when it is time to head off？For those who migrate to look for something to eat，scientists think shortages of food could be a sign that it's time to begin their journey．Others might be able to recognize when winter is coming because they can see that the days are getting shorter．
So how do they know where to go？Some use the stars and the sun to help them navigate while others rely on landmarks like rivers and mountains to show them where they are． 20 ．Wildebeest are thought to follow the smell of rain．
A．Below are some ways they get there
B．Animals have their reasons for migrating
C．Scientists have been puzzled by these questions for many years
D．It's also possible for animals to sniff their way to their destination
E．Some birds travel to the UK to escape extreme cold further north
F．One of the main reasons behind animal migration is the search for food
G．For some animals，it's the need to reproduce that sends them on their journey
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·安徽芜湖二模)As I sat in the spaceship，traveling through the vast space，I was amazed by the greatness of the universe．
Our task was to explore a newly-discovered planet，Planet X．The journey was long and filled with 21 ．The meteors (流星) we met seemed to be 22 towards us like bullets．It was a(n) 23 moment，and everyone held their breath as our captain skillfully 24 the ship to avoid the effects．
Finally，we arrived near Planet X．Through the telescope，I saw a planet 25 in a mysterious purple fog．Landing on the planet was no easy task because the gravity was stronger than we had expected．Our landing gear (起落架) 26 some damage during the touchdown． 27 ，we were all safe in the end．
Stepping out of the ship，I was 28 by a strange-looking landscape．The 29 of the planet looked like a barren desert with fine sand shining brightly．As I collected samples，I 30 how insignificant we humans are in this vast universe．Every new 31 here made me more curious about what else is out there．
After 32 the data collected，we found that there existed some special chemicals on this planet．I couldn't wait to 33 more secrets of Planet X．As the sun set，I felt a 34 of excitement and exhaustion．It was a day full of unexpected yet wonderful discoveries and I wondered what 35 we would experience in the future．
21．A．challenges B．pains
C．differences D．joys
22．A．walking B．pointing
C．looking D．flying
23．A．relaxing B．stressful
C．boring D．exciting
24．A．escaped B．destroyed
C．operated D．abandoned
25．A．stuck B．involved
C．enveloped D．trapped
26．A．suffered B．avoided
C．repaired D．stopped
27．A．Unluckily B．Obviously
C．Suddenly D．Thankfully
28．A．scared B．troubled
C．refuse D．welcomed
29．A．shape B．surface
C．inside D．structure
30．A．argued B．predicted
C．realized D．explained
31．A．problem B．angle
C．discovery D．change
32．A．looking into B．setting off
C．carrying out D．holding up
33．A．mask B．reveal
C．create D．keep
34．A．culture B．conclusion
C．solution D．mixture
35．A．difficulties B．emergencies
C．adventures D．accidents
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history dating back hundreds of years．It was part of popular street culture back 36．________ the old days．Although much less common nowadays，you'll still find it at temple fairs，in some parks and at some shops．
The paintings 37．________ (make) from boiling sugar，and the first key is to control the temperature properly．If the temperature is too high，the syrup (糖浆) will be too 38．________ (water) to shape；if the temperature is too low，the syrup will become hard and difficult to stretch．The hot sugar syrup is drizzled (洒落) onto a board in the 39．________ (desire) pattern and then it becomes solid as the temperature cools，which means that another key part of making perfect sugar paintings 40．________ (be) speed！Sugar painting should be done 41．________ (smooth) in one continuous stream，and there can't be any breaks in 42．________ painting process．The most popular patterns are dragons，phoenixes and the 12 Chinese zodiac signs．However，the folk artists are also able to paint all kinds of animals and flowers．
Sugar painting can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty when people used syrup 43．________ (cast) statues of Buddha (佛) figures．In the Qing Dynasty，sugar painting was gradually simplified and it enjoyed wider 44．________ (popular)，with sellers creating various patterns 45．________ represent good luck and fortune，and the treat soon became a popular sought-after snack for children．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·山西临汾二模)在你校举办的主题为“The Joy of Labour”的微视频大赛中，你的参赛作品获得一等奖，校英文报编辑邀请你写一篇稿件介绍你的作品，内容包括：
1．视频内容；
2．你的感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The Joy of ________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·山东泰安二模)Mr．Smith and his 12-year-old son，John，had gone hiking on the Red Mountain track in southern Utah．His wife，Allen，began to worry after the pair failed to show up hours later at a spot where she was supposed to pick them up，and phoned Sgt．Jacob Paul，who manages the volunteer search and rescue team for the Washington County Sheriff's Office．
The red rock mountains of southern Utah are popular among adventure seekers，offering splendid sand dunes (沙丘)，narrow canyons and sandstone cliffs that can be forbidding to inexperienced hikers because of dangers from rough terrain (地形) and terrible weather．Mr．Smith had decided to take the hike the previous night．“It's a typical track that we have taken so many times，”he said．On a navigator (导航仪) app on his phone，he showed his wife their expected route．“Look，we're going to start right here．We're going to end up out there．And we'll meet each other in the park around this time．”
The boy and his father set out on their hike shortly before 11 a．m．on Sunday．Everything was going well．They got to the overlook that they were trying to check out．The plan was to meet Allen at a parking lot at the foot of the mountain by 6 p．m．at the latest．They were actually walking back，talking about what they were going to do the moment they got home．On the way back Mr．Smith decided to use the navigator app on his phone．On previous hikes，the father always relied on a compass，footsteps and tracks to guide him．However，this time Mr．Smith was depending on his GPS，and came to find out GPS took them to some of the rockiest places．It didn't turn out the way they wanted．The application ended up sending them somewhere else on the other side of the mountains where they ended up getting trapped．
The navigator app not only got them lost but also drained (耗尽) the battery on their only phone．It was dark and the weather was getting cold．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
They were trying to look for shelter when they came across a backpack with a note inside． ______________________________________________________________
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Early the next morning，Smith and his son saw the rescue teams who were sent by Paul． ____________________________________________________________
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规范标准提升练(一)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个虚拟读书俱乐部的相关信息。
1．D [推理判断题。根据Why Join部分中的“The facilitated book club will also provide new insights to make you more effective in areas including leadership and communications skills，which will help you become a lifelong learner．”可知，加入俱乐部的主要原因可能是接受持续的学习。故选D。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据How It Works部分中的“The book club will connect through a private forum where all participants can discuss the current book and network with each other．”可知，你需要在俱乐部中进行在线讨论。故选B。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据The Books部分中的“We will vote among several options each period and decide on the book to read according to readers' interest．”可知，俱乐部选择阅读书籍的依据是读者的兴趣。故选A。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anna Du发现海洋塑料污染问题后，设计并建造了一台能够探测海底微塑料的遥控潜水器。
4．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘When I saw how much plastic there was，it seemed impossible to clean it all up，’ recalls Du，who was in sixth grade at the time．”和第二段中“Inspired by her findings，Du decided to build a remoteoperated vehicle (ROV) to detect microplastics on the ocean floor．”可知，Anna Du对塑料污染的发现促使她制造远程操控潜水器。故选B。]
5．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“The detection system，however，is the real innovation．It uses infrared cameras (红外相机) and light wavelengths to spot microplastics，making them stand out against sand and plants．”可知，Du的发明亮点在于其先进的检测系统。故选D。]
6．A [主旨大意题。根据第三段“Faced with the challenge of locating ocean microplastics—unlike the Great Pacific Garbage Patch，...Instead，she needed a mobile lab to detect plastics insitu．”可知，本段主要讲述了远程操控潜水器对于探测海底微塑料的必要性。故选A。]
7．D [推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inspired by her findings，Du decided to build a remoteoperated vehicle (ROV) to detect micro plastics on the ocean floor．”和倒数第二段中“Her ability to break down problems and create solutions is remarkable．”可知，Anna Du能够发明遥控潜水器，说明她是一个有创造力的人。故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但也要取决于具体情况。
8．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘Most people that I have come across tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent honesty all the time is not beneficial．’A white lie，she explains，spares people from unnecessary hurt．”可知，根据芭芭拉·格林伯格的说法，善意的谎言很常见。故选D。]
9．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the same time，Dr．Julia Breur，a marriage and family therapist in Florida，emphasizes the importance of paying attention to the way we respond to someone．The fact is that not telling the truth can result in something unpleasant for you；it's not just about the person the white lie is being told to．”可知，善意的谎言给说谎者和听者都会带来伤害。故选A。]
10．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中Breur博士所说的话可知，Breur博士对第三段中母亲的做法持支持态度，她认为这反映了善意谎言的意图，即善意、保护和无条件的爱。故选C。]
11．B [标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Therefore，it's important to ask ourselves when it is and isn't appropriate to deliver the honest truth，and when it's best to step back and offer a more delicate response．More often than not，it's about finding a balance between the two．”可知，本文主要讲了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但也要取决于具体情况。因此，在说善意的谎言之前要三思。B项“Think Twice Before You Tell White Lies”最适合作为文章的最佳标题。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍社交媒体网红营销的有效性指标存在的局限性及相应的解决方案。
12．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These metrics are good at identifying influencers with a wide audience reach，but they struggle to distinguish between influencers who can drive actual sales and those who only generate surfacelevel engagement．”可知，当前网红营销的有效性指标可以帮助识别受众广泛的网红。故选B。]
13．C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Engagement rates can also be misleading，as some influencers may use tactics like ‘likeforlike’ exchanges or buy fake comments to artificially boost numbers．”可知，网红的高互动率可能无法反映其真实影响力。故选C。]
14．C [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“One approach is to analyze an influencer's audience demographics in more detail．”以及第六段中的“Another key measure is to track the actual conversion rates resulting from influencer campaigns．”可知，分析受众的人口统计数据和转化率有助于更准确地评估网红的价值。故选C。]
15．D [推理判断题。通读全文，文章先指出当前网红营销有效性指标存在的局限，随后提出了解决这些问题的具体方案，因此本文的主要目的是为网红营销有效性指标提出改进方案。故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物迁徙这一行为的相关问题。
16．C [根据空前“Animal migration is one of nature's great wonders，but how do animals know when it is time to set off on their journey，or where they need to go？Once they've worked out their destination，how do they know how to get there？”可知，空前提出了一系列与动物迁徙相关的问题，故C项“科学家被这些问题困扰了很多年”符合语境。C项中的“these questions”指代空前提出的这几个问题。故选C。]
17．F [根据空后“Animals like gazelle，wildebeest and zebra migrate in huge herds during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink．”可知，空后提到了羚羊、角马和斑马等动物在旱季会成群结队地迁徙，寻找新鲜的草吃和水喝，故它们迁徙的目的是寻找食物和水源，故F项“动物迁徙的主要原因之一是寻找食物”符合语境。故选F。]
18．G [根据空后“They're either searching for a mate，looking for somewhere to lay their eggs or finding the best place to raise their young．For example，humpback whales travel to warmer waters each winter to raise their calves．”可知，空后提出它们迁徙是为了寻找配偶，或者寻找产卵的地方，或者寻找养育幼崽的最佳地点，故G项“对于一些动物，是繁殖的需求让它们踏上了旅程”符合语境。故选G。]
19．B [根据空后“but how do they know when it is time to head off”可知，空后提出了另外一个问题，它们怎么知道什么时候出发，且前文一直在解释动物迁徙的原因，故B项“动物迁徙有它们的理由”符合语境，承上启下，总结前文分析的原因，并引出后文迁徙的时间。故选B。]
20．D [根据空前“Some use the stars and the sun to help them navigate while others rely on landmarks like rivers and mountains to show them where they are．”和空后“Wildebeest are thought to follow the smell of rain．”可知，空前和空后都提出了一些动物如何知道自己该去哪里的方法，故D项“动物也有可能通过嗅觉来到达目的地”符合语境。空前提出一些动物通过星星、太阳或地标来帮助自己导航，而空后则具体举例角马是靠着闻雨水的味道迁徙的，故D项引出后文，通过嗅觉来导航。故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为宇航员探索新发现的星球X的奇妙经历。
21．A [考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“The meteors we met seemed to be _________ towards us like bullets．”可知，流星像子弹一样袭来，所以旅程充满挑战。故选A。]
22．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“towards us like bullets”可知，流星在太空中是高速运动的，所以是像子弹一样朝“我们”飞过来。故选D。]
23．B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“The meteors we met seemed to be ________ towards us like bullets．”和后文“and everyone held their breath”可知，面对流星像子弹一样袭来的危险情况，大家都很紧张。故选B。]
24．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the ship to avoid the effects”可知，船长操纵飞船以避免流星的影响。故选C。]
25．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“in a mysterious purple fog”可知，这里表示行星被神秘的紫色雾气环绕、笼罩的状态。故选C。]
26．A [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“some damage during the touchdown”可知，起落架在着陆时受到了一些损坏，suffer damage表示“受损”。故选A。 ]
27．D [考查副词词义辨析。根据后文“we were all safe in the end”可知，虽然起落架受损，但是最后都安全了，这是值得庆幸的。故选D。]
28．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“by a strangelooking landscape”可知，作者被眼前呈现的奇异的景色迎接。故选D。]
29．B [考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“of the planet looked like a barren desert”可知，此处描述的是行星的表面看起来像沙漠。故选B。]
30．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“how insignificant we humans are in this vast universe”可知，作者在收集样本时意识到人类的渺小。故选C。]
31．C [考查名词词义辨析。根据语境和后文“here made me more curious about what else is out there”可知，每一个新发现都让作者更加好奇。故选C。]
32．A [考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“the data collected”可知，此处指研究收集到的数据。故选A。]
33．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“more secrets of Planet X”可知，作者迫不及待地想揭开X行星的更多秘密。故选B。]
34．D [考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“of excitement and exhaustion”可知，作者感到既兴奋又疲惫，这是一种混合的感觉。故选D。]
35．C [考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“we would experience in the future”可知，作者好奇将来还会经历什么样的冒险。故选C。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画的历史、制作过程、流行图案以及发展演变。
36．in [考查介词。in the old days 表示“在过去”，故填in。]
37．are made [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语The paintings是复数，与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are made。]
38．watery [考查词性转换。空白处需要作表语，用形容词，故填watery。]
39．desired [考查词性转换。空白处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词pattern，故填desired。]
40．is [考查主谓一致和时态。主语“another key part of making perfect sugar paintings”是单数，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填is。]
41．smoothly [考查词性转换。空白处作状语修饰动词done，需要用副词，故填smoothly。]
42．the [考查冠词。根据下文“painting process”可知，此处特指制作糖画的过程，所以应用定冠词，故填the。]
43．to cast [考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作目的状语，使用动词不定式，故填to cast。]
44．popularity [考查词性转换。空白处需要用popular的名词形式popularity作宾语，该词为不可数名词，故填popularity。]
45．that/which [考查定语从句。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是patterns，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。]
第三部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
The Joy of TreePlanting
Privileged to obtain first prize in the Micro Video Competition themed “The Joy of Labour”，I'm honored to brief you about my submission，capturing precious moments of treeplanting activity of our class．
On Tree Planting Day，we gathered at the school gate and took a coach to our destination．Upon arrival，the teachers showed us the steps of planting trees，after which we were divided into small groups to complete our tasks．While enjoying being close to nature，we cooperated with each other，some digging holes，some planting small trees，and some watering them．Despite our exhaustion，our time and effort paid off．
The activity has been a truly precious experience for me．Not only does it offer me a chance to acquire handson experience，but it also deepens my understanding of environmental protection．
第二节
【参考范文】
They were trying to look for shelter when they came across a backpack with a note inside．John opened the backpack．Inside lay a flashlight，a blanket，and matches left by a previous hiker with a note：“For whoever needs hope．” Mr．Smith's tense face softened，with relief shining in his eyes．“We'll make it，son，” he murmured．Kneeling on the rocky ground，they struck a match and its tiny flame danced bravely against the wind．They piled dry branches around the flame to keep it burning through the night．Under the blanket，John pressed closer to his father，listening to his steady heartbeat—a rhythm that whispered courage．Above，stars blinked through the clouds，silent witnesses to their stubborn hope．
Early the next morning，Smith and his son saw the rescue teams who were sent by Paul．“Over here！”Mr．Smith shouted，waving his jacket．John's heart leaped，and tears blurred his vision as rescue teams emerged．Paul，leading the group，grinned，“Your fire's smoke guided us！” Exhausted but excited，John stumbled forward，hugging his mother，who had insisted on joining the search．Mr．Smith clasped Paul's hand，gratitude choking his words．As sunlight bathed the canyon，John glanced back at the charred matchsticks，now symbols not of desperation，but of humanity's chain of kindness—broken tracks mended by shared light．
