(共110张PPT)
规范标准提升练(二)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·山东青岛二模)If you're a middle school student interested in mathematics，CyberMath Academy's Summer Math Camp at Harvard University could be a good choice！It provides a challenging environment for students where they master mathematics with the participation of brilliant students from all over the world in the inspiring and motivating atmosphere of an Ivy League College．Courses are tailored for participants，covering algebra (代数)，geometry，number theory，and combinations．Below is some detailed information．
Cost
Tuition Type Start Date Day Student Residential
Student
Early Registration March 1st $2，999 $7，485
Regular Registration April 1st $3，499 $7，735
Tuition Type Start Date Day Student Residential
Student
Late Registration May 1st $3，799 $7，985
Super-Late Registration Until camp starts if there are available seats $3，999 $8，485
Program Dates
July 6—July 20，2026
Grades of Camp Completion
CyberMath provides letter grades ranging from A to F to each student，along with comments on the student's performance and suggestions for future study．Grading is purely based on objective understanding of the material．Please note that there is no correspondence between fixed percentage and letter grade．Each
instructor has the flexibility to decide what levels of performance correspond to which grades．It is entirely possible that everyone in our classes will earn an A!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学网络数学学院的暑期数学营的相关信息。
1．What is an advantage of the camp
A．Providing personalized courses．
B．Offering flexible class schedules．
C．Guaranteeing a university admission．
D．Improving problem-solving techniques．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Courses are tailored for participants，covering algebra，geometry，number theory，and combinations．”可知，数学营的优势是提供个性化的课程。故选A。]
2．What is the maximum saving available through early registration
A．$800． B．$2，999．
C．$1，000． D．$4，486．
√
C [细节理解题。根据表格信息，走读生早期注册费用是2 999美元，超晚注册费用是3 999美元，差值为3 999－2 999＝1 000美元；住宿生早期注册费用是7 485美元，超晚注册费用是8 485美元，差值为
8 485－7 485＝1 000美元。所以通过早期注册最多能节省1 000美元。故选C。]
3．On what basis are students given grades
A．Overall performance．
B．Class participation．
C．Grasp of the material．
D．Comments on essays．
√
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Grading is purely based on objective understanding of the material．”可知，学生的评分基于对材料的掌握程度。故选C。]
B
(2025·山东滨州二模)When Loki，the golden retriever (寻回犬)，entered our lives five years ago，we anticipated that he would assume the roles of tail-wagging family guardian and personal trainer．
Time has proved that not only does Loki fulfil all those functions，he's also the family's ultra-punctual alarm clock as well as stand-up comedian．But without doubt his most unexpected contribution to our household is that of peacemaker．
Now，Loki is the spiritual leader of our family．When we become irritated，such as when my wife mentions my weight，he always makes us stop arguing．Loki possesses a reliable warning system．As soon as our voices rise，he demands the restoration of harmony，first leaning his head on the leg of the instigator of the argument and staring at him or her with pleading eyes．If he fails，he will climb up and lick his or her neck affectionately，which usually works．Therefore，if we want to have a good argument，we have no choice but to leave home．
After 28 years of marriage，time hasn't eased our hot temper，but Loki's influence has．He has imposed his personality on us．He has also improved my well-being．When attached to a blood pressure monitor，I've watched my numbers head in the right direction when Loki lies next to me on the sofa．Scientists say stroking a dog can reduce blood pressure by as much as 10 percent．
As usual，the other day，just after daybreak，I found myself lying on the edge of the bed，pushed aside by Loki，who was lying on a down comforter，snoring (打鼾) intermittently．And it suddenly dawned on me that I spent more time sleeping alongside Loki than with my wife．
Although Loki has the ability to mediate，he is particularly unable to convince Tracey to let me cross the threshold (门槛) at night due to my snoring．My weight is undoubtedly the cause．It's time for him to step back up to his primary role，a personal trainer．Come on，Loki．Let's go for a run!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家的金毛寻回犬洛基不仅能担当家庭守护者等角色，还是家庭的和平使者，对作者的健康也有积极影响。
4．What was Loki originally expected to serve as according to the author
A．A peacemaker． B．An alarm clock．
C．A spiritual leader． D．A family guardian．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Loki，the golden retriever，entered our lives five years ago，we anticipated that he would assume the roles of tail-wagging family guardian and personal trainer．”可知，作者最初期望洛基担当家庭守护者的角色。故选D。]
5．What might be Loki's way to end the argument between the couple
A．Raising his voice．
B．Barking at the couple．
C．Interacting with the instigator．
D．Running away from home．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As soon as our voices rise，he demands the restoration of harmony，first leaning his head on the leg of the instigator of the argument and staring at him or her with pleading eyes．If he fails，he will climb up and lick his or her neck affectionately，which usually works．”可知，洛基结束这对夫妇争吵的方式是与争吵挑起者互动。故选C。]
6．What can be inferred from the last three paragraphs
A．The author blames his weight problem on Loki．
B．Tracey doesn't allow the author to go out at night．
C．Loki has a positive influence on the author's health．
D．The author prefers sleeping alongside Loki to his wife．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He has also improved my well-being...Scientists say stroking a dog can reduce blood pressure by as much as 10 percent．”和最后一段中的“It's time for him to step back up to his primary role，a personal trainer．Come on，Loki．Let's go for a run！”可知，洛基对作者的健康有积极影响。故选C。]
7．What's the tone of the passage
A．Relaxing． B．Critical．
C．Serious． D．Ironic．
√
A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Time has proved that not only does Loki fulfil all those functions，he's also the family's ultra-punctual alarm clock as well as stand-up comedian．”以及倒数第二段“As usual，the other day，just after daybreak，I found myself lying on the edge of the bed，pushed aside by Loki，who was lying on a down comforter，snoring intermittently．And it suddenly dawned on me that I spent more time sleeping alongside Loki than with my wife．”可知，作者用轻松诙谐的语言描述与洛基共同经历的趣事，整体氛围轻松。所以文章的语气是轻松的。故选A。]
C
(2025·福建龙岩二模)The modern shopping experience has become a battleground，and consumers find themselves avoiding subscription offers at every turn．Want a cup of coffee？Prepare yourself for the coffee bar's pitch (推销) on the benefits of a monthly subscription．Need a software tool for one specific assignment？Good luck finding a one-time purchase option among the rapid fire of subscription plans．
The subscription economy is reshaping the way we engage with everything from entertainment to fitness and beyond．The entire concept of a subscription is built on convenience．With time being precious，subscriptions offer a trouble-free approach to accessing all kinds of products and services．
Whether it's streaming platforms or weekly grocery deliveries，subscriptions help people avoid individual and repetitive purchases．“Hand over your credit card details and let us take care of the rest，”these companies assure us．As our lifestyles become increasingly fast-paced，this is an attractive choice，particularly for young adults．
However，all that convenience comes with a dark side．These subscriptions are sold based on the premise (前提) that they will make our lives easier．While that might be true，they are also quietly emptying our wallets．The issue isn't with the concept of subscriptions．If you're paying a monthly fee for public transportation，you're probably getting your money's worth．The problem lies in the pervasive (无处不在的) nature of these offers．
A new study shows that the average American spends $219 a month on subscriptions．It's more than 2.5 times what consumers thought they were paying．That's because we often sign up for things and then forget about them．
This is not a call to give up subscriptions altogether；they can provide genuine value and convenience．As consumers，we need to be aware of—and actively participate in—our financial decisions．In a world filled with subscriptions，we need to understand that not every purchase has to carry the weight of a monthly commitment．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代购物中消费者面临的订阅服务过多的问题，分析了订阅经济的利弊，并为消费者给出应对建议。
8．What problem do consumers face in modern shopping
A．Frequent subscription offers．
B．Free samples everywhere．
C．One-time purchase limits．
D．High-price product pitches．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The modern shopping experience has become a battleground，and consumers find themselves avoiding subscription offers at every turn．”可知，消费者在现代购物中面临的问题是频繁的订阅服务推销。故选A。]
9．What is the core idea of a subscription
A．Affordability． B．Availability．
C．Time-savings． D．Convenience．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The entire concept of a subscription is built on convenience．”可知，订阅的核心思想是方便。故选D。]
√
10．What can subscription-based consumption lead to
A．Poor memory．
B．Unconscious over-spending．
C．Purchase addiction．
D．Unwise monthly commitments．
√
B [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However，all that convenience comes with a dark side．These subscriptions are sold based on the premise that they will make our lives easier．While that might be true，they are also quietly emptying our wallets．”以及第五段“A new study shows that the average American spends $219 a month on subscriptions．It's more than 2.5 times what consumers thought they were paying．That's because we often sign up for things and then forget about them．”可知，基于订阅的消费会导致无意识的过度消费。故选B。]
11．What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A．Sales promotion is misleading the consumers．
B．Monthly commitments guide financial decisions．
C．Consumers should selectively adopt subscriptions．
D．Consumers tend to overlook subscription details．
√
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is not a call to give up subscriptions altogether...In a world filled with subscriptions，we need to understand that not every purchase has to carry the weight of a monthly commitment．”可知，作者在最后一段暗示消费者应该选择性地采用订阅服务。故选C。]
D
(2025·湖南邵阳三模)Even if the appearance of an android (人形机器人) is so realistic that it could be mistaken for a human in a photograph，watching it move in person can make you feel a bit unsettled．It can smile，frown，or display other various，familiar expressions，but finding a consistent emotional state behind those expressions can be difficult，leaving you unsure of what it is truly feeling and creating a sense of unease．
Until now，when people enable robots that can move many parts of their face，like androids，to generate facial expressions for extended periods，a“patchwork method”has been used．This method involves preparing multiple pre-arranged action scenarios (设想) to ensure that unnatural facial movements are not included when the androids switch between these scenarios as needed．However，this poses practical challenges，such as preparing complex action scenarios beforehand，minimizing noticeable unnatural movements during transitions，and fine-tuning movements to subtly control the expressions conveyed．
A research group led by Osaka University has developed a dynamic facial expression synthesis (合成) technology using “waveform movements，” which creates real-time，complex expressions without unnatural transitions．The system reflects internal states，enhancing emotional communication between robots and humans，potentially making androids feel more human-like．This method obviates the need for the preparation of complex and diverse action data while avoiding noticeable movement transitions．
“Advancing this research in dynamic facial expression synthesis will enable robots capable of complex facial movements to display more lively expressions and convey mood changes that respond to their surrounding circumstances，including interactions with humans，” says senior author Koichi Osuka．“This could greatly enrich emotional communication between humans and robots．”
Ishihara，the lead author of the research，adds，“Rather than creating superficial movements，further development of a system in which internal emotions are reflected in every detail of an android's actions could lead to the creation of androids perceived as having a heart．”
By realizing the function to adaptively adjust and express emotions，this technology is expected to significantly enhance the value of communication robots，allowing them to exchange information with humans in a more natural，human-like manner．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人形机器人在面部表情呈现方面的问题以及大阪大学研究小组开发的一项新技术。
12．What might be a limitation of the“patchwork method”？
A．It requires the robot to be updated frequently．
B．It restricts the robot's ability to convey information．
C．It makes the robot change expressions unnaturally．
D．It causes the robot to fail to generate expressions．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，this poses practical challenges，such as preparing complex action scenarios beforehand，minimizing noticeable unnatural movements during transitions，and fine-tuning movements to subtly control the expressions conveyed．”可知，“拼凑法”的一个局限性可能是它使机器人的表情变化不自然。故选C。]
13．What does the underlined word“obviates”in paragraph 3 mean
A．Enhances． B．Removes．
C．Satisfies． D．Uncovers．
√
B [词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The system reflects internal states，enhancing emotional communication between robots and humans，potentially making androids feel more human-like．”和画线词所在句可知，这种方法避免了准备复杂多样的动作数据，obviates的意思是“避免，消除”，和Removes意思相近。故选B。]
14．What is the possible result of advancing the research
A．The heart of functional robots will be better equipped．
B．Communication between humans and robots will be richer．
C．Robots will move around with great flexibility．
D．Robots will adjust to the surroundings more easily．
√
B [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“This could greatly enrich emotional communication between humans and robots．”可知，推进这项研究可能会使人与机器人之间的交流更加丰富。故选B。]
15．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Realistic Presentation of Human Emotions
B．Automatic Generation of Dynamic Facial Expressions
C．Robots' Perfect Performance in Copying Human Smiles
D．Technological Breakthrough in Lifelike Facial Expressions
√
D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段可知，本文主要讲述了人形机器人在面部表情呈现方面的问题以及大阪大学研究小组开发的一项新技术。故选D。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home Is Where the “Smart” Is
(2025·河南郑州三模)When you come back to your home on a hot summer night，you find that the lights are already on，the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room，and the
rice you prepared this morning has been cooked just before you arrive ...
16 A smart home is a home where users can remotely control devices from anywhere with an Internet connection using a mobile phone or other networked devices．
There are countless kinds of smart home products，from heating to lighting to entertainment and security．Heating products may be equipped with temperature or humidity sensors (湿度传感器) that automatically turn on or off when required． 17 .
These home devices are really “smart”，as they have self-learning abilities． 18 As for smart home lighting controls，they help homeowners reduce electricity use and save energy-related costs．Some home automation systems even alert (向……报警) the homeowner if they detect any motion in the home when they're away，while others can call the police or the fire department in case of danger．
19 Paul Boag，a user experience consultant from the UK，wrote on his blog that smart home devices are usually advertised as easy enough to fix by yourself．But this doesn't seem to always be the case．For example，although Boag's wife used to be a professional engineer，fitting the smart home light switches is a huge challenge even for her．
Boag also mentioned that apps associated with these smart home devices are always disappointing． 20 And what's worse，every device has its own app，leading to a large number of apps for consumers to deal with．
A．Some apps are not well designed as expected．
B．This is the convenience that a smart home can bring．
C．However，there are still a few issues with smart homes．
D．They can learn the homeowner's schedules and make adjustments．
E．Users can also set lights to change based on sunrise or sunset times．
F．Smart home products are becoming more popular among different people．
G．Such scenes show how smart homes can predict your arrival time precisely．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居带来的便利以及它的缺点。
16．B [根据空前“When you come back to your home on a hot summer night，you find that the lights are already on，the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room，and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked just before you arrive ...”可知，空前用具体的例子介绍了一个智能家居所带来的便利，故B项“这就是智能家居带来的便利”总结前文，符合语境。故选B。]
17．E [根据空前“There are countless kinds of smart home products，from heating to lighting to entertainment and security．Heating products may be equipped with temperature or humidity sensors that automatically turn on or off when required．”可知，本段首句提到智能家居产品种类繁多，涵盖供暖、照明等领域，且空前具体介绍了供暖产品，故此处应详细介绍照明。E项具体介绍了智能家居的照明系统，符合语境。故选E。]
18．D [根据空后“As for smart home lighting controls，they help homeowners reduce electricity use and save energy-related costs．Some home automation systems even alert the homeowner if they detect any motion in the home when they're away，while others can call the police or the fire department in case of danger．”可知，空后用具体例子说明了智能家居对房主的帮助，故D项“它们可以了解房主的日程安排并作出调整”符合语境。故选D。]
19．C [根据空后“Paul Boag，a user experience consultant from the UK，wrote on his blog that smart home devices are usually advertised as easy enough to fix by yourself．But this doesn't seem to always be the case．”可知，本段主要介绍智能家居不像宣传的那样容易修理，故本段介绍的是智能家居存在的问题，故C项“然而，智能家居仍然存在一些问题”放在本段句首，总结本段内容，符合语境。故选C。]
20．A [根据空前“Boag also mentioned that apps associated with these smart home devices are always disappointing．”可知，空前提到与这些智能家居设备相关的应用程序总是让人失望，故此空应具体介绍如何令人失望，故A项“有些应用程序的设计不如预期”具体说明应用程序的设计是如何让人失望的，符合语境。故选A。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·山东临沂三模)Growing up，I spent a lot of time outdoors—camping and skiing in the mountains．At 16，I decided to go to Antarctica alone．When I told my parents，they 21 I had already
made up my mind．My parents are great role models—many parents tell their children to wait until they're older to 22 their dreams．But if you wait too long you'll have other 23 ．
The journey is 1，130 km．I had to increase my body weight to
24 the supplies on my sledge (雪橇)，so I did a lot of 25 training to gain muscle．To 26 ，I watched documentaries and read every book on the subject．To keep me 27 on the trip，I had podcasts and music．But，the further I went，the more I enjoyed just experiencing the 28 ．
On the 29 days，I was in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours．Then，when I arrived on the plateau (高原)，I really felt the 30 and cold air affecting my lungs．Towards the end，my lungs were painful，and I 31 to breathe．
Before finishing，I didn't allow myself to think much，because I had to be 32 ．So when I arrived，fifty days after 33 ，it was fantastic to enjoy what I had achieved，though I also felt a slight emptiness because my 34 for so long had been about planning this project．I hope one day I will 35 and do a bigger expedition on my own．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 16 岁时独自去南极洲的经历，包括出发前的准备、旅途中的艰辛以及完成旅程后的感受。
21．A．suspected B．realized
C．expected D．proved
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“When I told my parents”以及下文的“I had already made up my mind”可知，作者的父母意识到作者已经下定决心。故选B。]
√
22．A．explore B．interpret
C．share D．change
A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“Growing up，I spent a lot of time outdoors—camping and skiing in the mountains．”可知，作者的很多时间都是在户外探索，结合下文的“their dreams”可知，此处指的是探索梦想。故选A。]
√
23．A．complaints B．regrets
C．advantages D．commitments
D [考查名词词义辨析。根据生活常识和上文的“many parents tell their children to wait until they're older to ________ their dreams”可知，很多家长告诉孩子等到年龄大些再去探索梦想，结合“But”可知，此处指的是如果等太久再去，那时会有其他责任。故选D。]
√
24．A．consume B．buy
C．pull D．secure
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“I had to increase my body weight”可知，作者需要增加体重，结合下文的“the supplies on my sledge”可知，增加体重的目的是拉动雪橇上的补给品。故选C。]
√
25．A．character B．rescue
C．strength D．management
C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“I had to increase my body weight to ________ the supplies on my sledge”可知，作者为了拉动雪橇上的补给品需要增加体重，结合下文的“to gain muscle”可知，此处指的是做“力量”训练来增加肌肉。故选C。]
√
26．A．reflect B．prepare
C．celebrate D．entertain
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“watched documentaries and read every book on the subject”可知，这是为此次旅程做准备。故选B。]
√
27．A．distracted B．exhausted
C．alarmed D．occupied
D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“I had podcasts and music”可知，听播客和音乐是为了让自己在旅途中有事做。故选D。]
√
28．A．silence B．wildness
C．coldness D．chaos
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“To keep me ________ on the trip，I had podcasts and music．”可知，作者在旅途中听播客和音乐，再结合“But，the further I went，the more I enjoyed”可知，走得越远越享受寂静。故选A。]
√
29．A．longest B．hardest
C．darkest D．quickest
B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours”可知，这是最艰难的日子。故选B。]
√
30．A．thin B．fresh
C．stuffy D．earthy
A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“Then，when I arrived on the plateau”以及下文的“and cold air affecting my lungs”和常识可知，高原上空气稀薄。故选A。]
√
31．A．wished B．struggled
C．ceased D．learned
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“my lungs were painful”可知，作者肺部疼，由此可知，作者呼吸困难，struggle to breathe意为“呼吸困难”。故选B。]
√
32．A．proud B．cheerful
C．safe D．focused
D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Before finishing，I didn't allow myself to think much”可知，作者不允许自己想太多，由此可知，此处指的是要集中精力完成旅程。故选D。]
√
33．A．setting aside B．setting up
C．setting out D．setting down
C [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文的“when I arrived，fifty days after”可知，此处指的是出发五十天后到达。故选C。]
√
34．A．faith B．trick
C．trip D．life
D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“The journey is 1，130 km．I had to increase my body weight to ________ the supplies on my sledge，so I did a lot of ________ training to gain muscle．”可知，作者为这个项目付出了很多的努力，由此可知，此处指的是作者这么长时间的生活都围绕着规划这个项目。故选D。]
√
35．A．reserve B．fear
C．hatch D．skip
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“and do a bigger expedition on my own”可知，此处指的是作者希望未来策划一次更大的探险。故选C。]
√
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·浙江温州三模)Blind boxes have taken the world by storm，catching the imaginations of collectors and new buyers alike．These mystery boxes，containing 36．________ (hide) items revealed only after purchase，offer a mix of surprise and exclusivity (独家性)．From toys to high-end collectibles，37．________ blind box trend attracts anyone seeking excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection．
hidden
the
The appeal lies in the excitement of not knowing 38．________ is inside，combined with the desire to complete a set or find rare items．This concept of discovery keeps collectors 39．________ (come) back for more and has helped transform the blind box industry into a multibillion-dollar market．
what
coming
For those new 40．________ the blind box world，starting a collection can be a rewarding experience．Begin by selecting a brand or theme that matches your interests．Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific series，which makes the collection more personal 41．________ helps prevent unnecessary purchases．Engaging with the community can also enhance your collecting journey．There are countless social media groups where collectors share tips and discuss
to
and
new 42．___________ (release)．Connecting with other collectors 43．________ (allow) you to trade the same items，find rare pieces，and share in the excitement of each new 44．__________ (add) to your collection．
Whether you're an experienced collector or a newcomer，the world of blind boxes offers 45．_______ (end) possibilities，turning every unboxing into an adventure．
releases
allows
addition
endless
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西的人。
36．hidden [考查词性转换。空处修饰名词items，应填形容词作定语，故填hidden。]
37．the [考查冠词。结合“blind box”可知，trend表示特指，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。]
38．what [考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。]
39．coming [考查非谓语动词。此处是“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，come和宾语collectors之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作宾补，故填coming。]
40．to [考查介词。new to sth．“刚刚接触某物”，故填to。]
41．and [考查连词。makes the collection more personal和helps prevent unnecessary purchases是并列的动词短语，用并列连词and连接，故填and。]
42．releases [考查名词复数。release“新发行的东西”在句中用作可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填releases。]
43．allows [考查时态和主谓一致。结合上下文时态和句意可知，此处描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语Connecting with other collectors是动词-ing形式短语，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填allows。]
44．addition [考查词性转换。空处作of的宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词，故填addition。]
45．endless [考查词性转换。空处修饰名词possibilities，应填形容词作定语，故填endless。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·安徽淮南二模)假定你是李华，你的英国网友Adam想向你了解高中生如何在周末利用AI进行自主学习。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．简要介绍如何利用AI进行自主学习；
2．分析利用AI进行自主学习的利弊。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Adam，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Adam，
I am delighted to know that you're curious about how to use AI for self-study on weekends．We can use AI tools like smart learning apps，language programs with virtual tutors，or study helpers that offer timely assistance．These tools adjust tasks based on personal progress and offer flexible learning time．
While AI improves study effectiveness and caters to individual needs，depending too much on it may weaken problem-solving skills．Also，long screen time could negatively impact our health．
AI is like a useful friend，but we must use it wisely．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·山西晋城二模) Mrs．Thompson had been a middle school math teacher for over 30 years．Her classroom was always warm，even in winter．Most important of all，she was well-known for her insightful advice and genuine willingness to help her students．Many of us often turned to her for guidance．
I once was extremely troubled and felt uncertain about myself after I kept failing the math exams．One day，I decided to knock on her door．
“Mrs．Thompson，I have been trying my best，”I said，with my eyes fixed on the floor．“But I just feel that I am stuck．”
I explained what I had done for my last math test，and told her my anxiety about the upcoming college examination．
“My friends seem to advance effortlessly through their studies，”I added．“But I'm struggling to survive．The fear that I'm falling behind only deepens my sense of hopelessness．”
Mrs．Thompson listened with patience．After I finished，she handed me a seedling (苗) in a pot．“Let's plant this in the garden，”she said gently．“Water it every day and make sure it gets enough sunlight．Please don't focus on its progress．Just trust that it's growing．”
We took it to the garden in the school and planted it in a clearing so that it could get enough sunlight．Every day after school，I faithfully watered the little plant but resisted the urge to look for some signs that my efforts were making a difference．
A few weeks later，a tiny yellow flower caught my attention when I bent to water it．It was so pretty in the fading sunlight that I flew to Mrs．Thompson's office and told her the good news．
“Mrs．Thompson！It's flowering！”I shouted．
“Let's go and check on the plant，”Mrs．Thompson said．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
As we approached the clearing，I was still filled with excitement．
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Inspired by her words，my hopelessness was replaced by a sense of confidence and optimism．_______________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As we approached the clearing，I was still filled with excitement．When I observed more closely，I was amazed to see that the seedling had changed so much．Looking at me straight in the eye，Mrs．Thompson said gently but firmly，“Sam，with patience and persistence，every plant would surely grow，flower and eventually bear fruit．All you need is a little bit of faith in it，just like in your studies．If you can stop comparing yourself with others and stay more focused，your effort will surely bear fruit，too．”
Inspired by her words，my hopelessness was replaced by a sense of confidence and optimism．I realized that my failure was just temporary if I was willing to learn lessons from my mistakes and find better ways to study．I also saw that comparing myself to others would only make things worse．From then on，I decided to study at my own pace，knowing that，like the seedling，I would grow and succeed in my own time．Actually，I did make it!
谢 谢！规范标准提升练(二)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·山东青岛二模)If you're a middle school student interested in mathematics，CyberMath Academy's Summer Math Camp at Harvard University could be a good choice！It provides a challenging environment for students where they master mathematics with the participation of brilliant students from all over the world in the inspiring and motivating atmosphere of an Ivy League College．Courses are tailored for participants，covering algebra (代数)，geometry，number theory，and combinations．Below is some detailed information．
Cost
Tuition Type Start Date Day Student Residential Student
Early Registration March 1st $2，999 $7，485
Regular Registration April 1st $3，499 $7，735
Late Registration May 1st $3，799 $7，985
Super-Late Registration Until camp starts if there are available seats $3，999 $8，485
Program Dates
July 6—July 20，2026
Grades of Camp Completion
CyberMath provides letter grades ranging from A to F to each student，along with comments on the student's performance and suggestions for future study．Grading is purely based on objective understanding of the material．Please note that there is no correspondence between fixed percentage and letter grade．Each instructor has the flexibility to decide what levels of performance correspond to which grades．It is entirely possible that everyone in our classes will earn an A!
1．What is an advantage of the camp
A．Providing personalized courses．
B．Offering flexible class schedules．
C．Guaranteeing a university admission．
D．Improving problem-solving techniques．
2．What is the maximum saving available through early registration
A．$800． B．$2，999．
C．$1，000． D．$4，486．
3．On what basis are students given grades
A．Overall performance．
B．Class participation．
C．Grasp of the material．
D．Comments on essays．
B
(2025·山东滨州二模)When Loki，the golden retriever (寻回犬)，entered our lives five years ago，we anticipated that he would assume the roles of tail-wagging family guardian and personal trainer．
Time has proved that not only does Loki fulfil all those functions，he's also the family's ultra-punctual alarm clock as well as stand-up comedian．But without doubt his most unexpected contribution to our household is that of peacemaker．
Now，Loki is the spiritual leader of our family．When we become irritated，such as when my wife mentions my weight，he always makes us stop arguing．Loki possesses a reliable warning system．As soon as our voices rise，he demands the restoration of harmony，first leaning his head on the leg of the instigator of the argument and staring at him or her with pleading eyes．If he fails，he will climb up and lick his or her neck affectionately，which usually works．Therefore，if we want to have a good argument，we have no choice but to leave home．
After 28 years of marriage，time hasn't eased our hot temper，but Loki's influence has．He has imposed his personality on us．He has also improved my well-being．When attached to a blood pressure monitor，I've watched my numbers head in the right direction when Loki lies next to me on the sofa．Scientists say stroking a dog can reduce blood pressure by as much as 10 percent．
As usual，the other day，just after daybreak，I found myself lying on the edge of the bed，pushed aside by Loki，who was lying on a down comforter，snoring (打鼾) intermittently．And it suddenly dawned on me that I spent more time sleeping alongside Loki than with my wife．
Although Loki has the ability to mediate，he is particularly unable to convince Tracey to let me cross the threshold (门槛) at night due to my snoring．My weight is undoubtedly the cause．It's time for him to step back up to his primary role，a personal trainer．Come on，Loki．Let's go for a run!
4．What was Loki originally expected to serve as according to the author
A．A peacemaker． B．An alarm clock．
C．A spiritual leader． D．A family guardian．
5．What might be Loki's way to end the argument between the couple
A．Raising his voice．
B．Barking at the couple．
C．Interacting with the instigator．
D．Running away from home．
6．What can be inferred from the last three paragraphs
A．The author blames his weight problem on Loki．
B．Tracey doesn't allow the author to go out at night．
C．Loki has a positive influence on the author's health．
D．The author prefers sleeping alongside Loki to his wife．
7．What's the tone of the passage
A．Relaxing． B．Critical．
C．Serious． D．Ironic．
C
(2025·福建龙岩二模)The modern shopping experience has become a battleground，and consumers find themselves avoiding subscription offers at every turn．Want a cup of coffee？Prepare yourself for the coffee bar's pitch (推销) on the benefits of a monthly subscription．Need a software tool for one specific assignment？Good luck finding a one-time purchase option among the rapid fire of subscription plans．
The subscription economy is reshaping the way we engage with everything from entertainment to fitness and beyond．The entire concept of a subscription is built on convenience．With time being precious，subscriptions offer a trouble-free approach to accessing all kinds of products and services．
Whether it's streaming platforms or weekly grocery deliveries，subscriptions help people avoid individual and repetitive purchases．“Hand over your credit card details and let us take care of the rest，”these companies assure us．As our lifestyles become increasingly fast-paced，this is an attractive choice，particularly for young adults．
However，all that convenience comes with a dark side．These subscriptions are sold based on the premise (前提) that they will make our lives easier．While that might be true，they are also quietly emptying our wallets．The issue isn't with the concept of subscriptions．If you're paying a monthly fee for public transportation，you're probably getting your money's worth．The problem lies in the pervasive (无处不在的) nature of these offers．
A new study shows that the average American spends $219 a month on subscriptions．It's more than 2.5 times what consumers thought they were paying．That's because we often sign up for things and then forget about them．
This is not a call to give up subscriptions altogether；they can provide genuine value and convenience．As consumers，we need to be aware of—and actively participate in—our financial decisions．In a world filled with subscriptions，we need to understand that not every purchase has to carry the weight of a monthly commitment．
8．What problem do consumers face in modern shopping
A．Frequent subscription offers．
B．Free samples everywhere．
C．One-time purchase limits．
D．High-price product pitches．
9．What is the core idea of a subscription
A．Affordability． B．Availability．
C．Time-savings． D．Convenience．
10．What can subscription-based consumption lead to
A．Poor memory．
B．Unconscious over-spending．
C．Purchase addiction．
D．Unwise monthly commitments．
11．What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A．Sales promotion is misleading the consumers．
B．Monthly commitments guide financial decisions．
C．Consumers should selectively adopt subscriptions．
D．Consumers tend to overlook subscription details．
D
(2025·湖南邵阳三模)Even if the appearance of an android (人形机器人) is so realistic that it could be mistaken for a human in a photograph，watching it move in person can make you feel a bit unsettled．It can smile，frown，or display other various，familiar expressions，but finding a consistent emotional state behind those expressions can be difficult，leaving you unsure of what it is truly feeling and creating a sense of unease．
Until now，when people enable robots that can move many parts of their face，like androids，to generate facial expressions for extended periods，a“patchwork method”has been used．This method involves preparing multiple pre-arranged action scenarios (设想) to ensure that unnatural facial movements are not included when the androids switch between these scenarios as needed．However，this poses practical challenges，such as preparing complex action scenarios beforehand，minimizing noticeable unnatural movements during transitions，and fine-tuning movements to subtly control the expressions conveyed．
A research group led by Osaka University has developed a dynamic facial expression synthesis (合成) technology using “waveform movements，” which creates real-time，complex expressions without unnatural transitions．The system reflects internal states，enhancing emotional communication between robots and humans，potentially making androids feel more human-like．This method obviates the need for the preparation of complex and diverse action data while avoiding noticeable movement transitions．
“Advancing this research in dynamic facial expression synthesis will enable robots capable of complex facial movements to display more lively expressions and convey mood changes that respond to their surrounding circumstances，including interactions with humans，” says senior author Koichi Osuka．“This could greatly enrich emotional communication between humans and robots．”
Ishihara，the lead author of the research，adds，“Rather than creating superficial movements，further development of a system in which internal emotions are reflected in every detail of an android's actions could lead to the creation of androids perceived as having a heart．”
By realizing the function to adaptively adjust and express emotions，this technology is expected to significantly enhance the value of communication robots，allowing them to exchange information with humans in a more natural，human-like manner．
12．What might be a limitation of the“patchwork method”？
A．It requires the robot to be updated frequently．
B．It restricts the robot's ability to convey information．
C．It makes the robot change expressions unnaturally．
D．It causes the robot to fail to generate expressions．
13．What does the underlined word“obviates”in paragraph 3 mean
A．Enhances． B．Removes．
C．Satisfies． D．Uncovers．
14．What is the possible result of advancing the research
A．The heart of functional robots will be better equipped．
B．Communication between humans and robots will be richer．
C．Robots will move around with great flexibility．
D．Robots will adjust to the surroundings more easily．
15．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Realistic Presentation of Human Emotions
B．Automatic Generation of Dynamic Facial Expressions
C．Robots' Perfect Performance in Copying Human Smiles
D．Technological Breakthrough in Lifelike Facial Expressions
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home Is Where the “Smart” Is
(2025·河南郑州三模)When you come back to your home on a hot summer night，you find that the lights are already on，the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room，and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked just before you arrive ... 16 A smart home is a home where users can remotely control devices from anywhere with an Internet connection using a mobile phone or other networked devices．
There are countless kinds of smart home products，from heating to lighting to entertainment and security．Heating products may be equipped with temperature or humidity sensors (湿度传感器) that automatically turn on or off when required． 17
These home devices are really “smart”，as they have self-learning abilities． 18 As for smart home lighting controls，they help homeowners reduce electricity use and save energy-related costs．Some home automation systems even alert (向……报警) the homeowner if they detect any motion in the home when they're away，while others can call the police or the fire department in case of danger．
19 Paul Boag，a user experience consultant from the UK，wrote on his blog that smart home devices are usually advertised as easy enough to fix by yourself．But this doesn't seem to always be the case．For example，although Boag's wife used to be a professional engineer，fitting the smart home light switches is a huge challenge even for her．
Boag also mentioned that apps associated with these smart home devices are always disappointing． 20 And what's worse，every device has its own app，leading to a large number of apps for consumers to deal with．
A．Some apps are not well designed as expected．
B．This is the convenience that a smart home can bring．
C．However，there are still a few issues with smart homes．
D．They can learn the homeowner's schedules and make adjustments．
E．Users can also set lights to change based on sunrise or sunset times．
F．Smart home products are becoming more popular among different people．
G．Such scenes show how smart homes can predict your arrival time precisely．
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·山东临沂三模)Growing up，I spent a lot of time outdoors—camping and skiing in the mountains．At 16，I decided to go to Antarctica alone．When I told my parents，they 21 I had already made up my mind．My parents are great role models—many parents tell their children to wait until they're older to 22 their dreams．But if you wait too long you'll have other 23 ．
The journey is 1，130 km．I had to increase my body weight to 24 the supplies on my sledge (雪橇)，so I did a lot of 25 training to gain muscle．To 26 ，I watched documentaries and read every book on the subject．To keep me 27 on the trip，I had podcasts and music．But，the further I went，the more I enjoyed just experiencing the 28 ．
On the 29 days，I was in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours．Then，when I arrived on the plateau (高原)，I really felt the 30 and cold air affecting my lungs．Towards the end，my lungs were painful，and I 31 to breathe．
Before finishing，I didn't allow myself to think much，because I had to be 32 ．So when I arrived，fifty days after 33 ，it was fantastic to enjoy what I had achieved，though I also felt a slight emptiness because my 34 for so long had been about planning this project．I hope one day I will 35 and do a bigger expedition on my own．
21．A．suspected B．realized
C．expected D．proved
22．A．explore B．interpret
C．share D．change
23．A．complaints B．regrets
C．advantages D．commitments
24．A．consume B．buy
C．pull D．secure
25．A．character B．rescue
C．strength D．management
26．A．reflect B．prepare
C．celebrate D．entertain
27．A．distracted B．exhausted
C．alarmed D．occupied
28．A．silence B．wildness
C．coldness D．chaos
29．A．longest B．hardest
C．darkest D．quickest
30．A．thin B．fresh
C．stuffy D．earthy
31．A．wished B．struggled
C．ceased D．learned
32．A．proud B．cheerful
C．safe D．focused
33．A．setting aside B．setting up
C．setting out D．setting down
34．A．faith B．trick
C．trip D．life
35．A．reserve B．fear
C．hatch D．skip
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·浙江温州三模)Blind boxes have taken the world by storm，catching the imaginations of collectors and new buyers alike．These mystery boxes，containing 36．________ (hide) items revealed only after purchase，offer a mix of surprise and exclusivity (独家性)．From toys to high-end collectibles，37．________ blind box trend attracts anyone seeking excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection．
The appeal lies in the excitement of not knowing 38．________ is inside，combined with the desire to complete a set or find rare items．This concept of discovery keeps collectors 39．________ (come) back for more and has helped transform the blind box industry into a multibillion-dollar market．
For those new 40．________ the blind box world，starting a collection can be a rewarding experience．Begin by selecting a brand or theme that matches your interests．Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific series，which makes the collection more personal 41．________ helps prevent unnecessary purchases．Engaging with the community can also enhance your collecting journey．There are countless social media
Groups where collectors share tips and discuss new 42．________ (release)．Connecting with other collectors 43．________ (allow) you to trade the same items，find rare pieces，and share in the excitement of each new 44．________ (add) to your collection．
Whether you're an experienced collector or a newcomer，the world of blind boxes offers 45．_______ (end) possibilities，turning every unboxing into an adventure．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·安徽淮南二模)假定你是李华，你的英国网友Adam想向你了解高中生如何在周末利用AI进行自主学习。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．简要介绍如何利用AI进行自主学习；
2．分析利用AI进行自主学习的利弊。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Adam，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·山西晋城二模) Mrs．Thompson had been a middle school math teacher for over 30 years．Her classroom was always warm，even in winter．Most important of all，she was well-known for her insightful advice and genuine willingness to help her students．Many of us often turned to her for guidance．
I once was extremely troubled and felt uncertain about myself after I kept failing the math exams．One day，I decided to knock on her door．
“Mrs．Thompson，I have been trying my best，”I said，with my eyes fixed on the floor．“But I just feel that I am stuck．”
I explained what I had done for my last math test，and told her my anxiety about the upcoming college examination．
“My friends seem to advance effortlessly through their studies，”I added．“But I'm struggling to survive．The fear that I'm falling behind only deepens my sense of hopelessness．”
Mrs．Thompson listened with patience．After I finished，she handed me a seedling (苗) in a pot．“Let's plant this in the garden，”she said gently．“Water it every day and make sure it gets enough sunlight．Please don't focus on its progress．Just trust that it's growing．”
We took it to the garden in the school and planted it in a clearing so that it could get enough sunlight．Every day after school，I faithfully watered the little plant but resisted the urge to look for some signs that my efforts were making a difference．
A few weeks later，a tiny yellow flower caught my attention when I bent to water it．It was so pretty in the fading sunlight that I flew to Mrs．Thompson's office and told her the good news．
“Mrs．Thompson！It's flowering！”I shouted．
“Let's go and check on the plant，”Mrs．Thompson said．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
As we approached the clearing，I was still filled with excitement． __________
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Inspired by her words，my hopelessness was replaced by a sense of confidence and optimism． ________________________________________________________
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规范标准提升练(二)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学网络数学学院的暑期数学营的相关信息。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Courses are tailored for participants，covering algebra，geometry，number theory，and combinations．”可知，数学营的优势是提供个性化的课程。故选A。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据表格信息，走读生早期注册费用是2 999美元，超晚注册费用是3 999美元，差值为3 999－2 999＝1 000美元；住宿生早期注册费用是7 485美元，超晚注册费用是8 485美元，差值为8 485－7 485＝1 000美元。所以通过早期注册最多能节省1 000美元。故选C。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Grading is purely based on objective understanding of the material．”可知，学生的评分基于对材料的掌握程度。故选C。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家的金毛寻回犬洛基不仅能担当家庭守护者等角色，还是家庭的和平使者，对作者的健康也有积极影响。
4．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Loki，the golden retriever，entered our lives five years ago，we anticipated that he would assume the roles of tailwagging family guardian and personal trainer．”可知，作者最初期望洛基担当家庭守护者的角色。故选D。]
5．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As soon as our voices rise，he demands the restoration of harmony，first leaning his head on the leg of the instigator of the argument and staring at him or her with pleading eyes．If he fails，he will climb up and lick his or her neck affectionately，which usually works．”可知，洛基结束这对夫妇争吵的方式是与争吵挑起者互动。故选C。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He has also improved my wellbeing...Scientists say stroking a dog can reduce blood pressure by as much as 10 percent．”和最后一段中的“It's time for him to step back up to his primary role，a personal trainer．Come on，Loki．Let's go for a run！”可知，洛基对作者的健康有积极影响。故选C。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Time has proved that not only does Loki fulfil all those functions，he's also the family's ultrapunctual alarm clock as well as standup comedian．”以及倒数第二段“As usual，the other day，just after daybreak，I found myself lying on the edge of the bed，pushed aside by Loki，who was lying on a down comforter，snoring intermittently．And it suddenly dawned on me that I spent more time sleeping alongside Loki than with my wife．”可知，作者用轻松诙谐的语言描述与洛基共同经历的趣事，整体氛围轻松。所以文章的语气是轻松的。故选A。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代购物中消费者面临的订阅服务过多的问题，分析了订阅经济的利弊，并为消费者给出应对建议。
8．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The modern shopping experience has become a battleground，and consumers find themselves avoiding subscription offers at every turn．”可知，消费者在现代购物中面临的问题是频繁的订阅服务推销。故选A。]
9．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The entire concept of a subscription is built on convenience．”可知，订阅的核心思想是方便。故选D。]
10．B [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However，all that convenience comes with a dark side．These subscriptions are sold based on the premise that they will make our lives easier．While that might be true，they are also quietly emptying our wallets．”以及第五段“A new study shows that the average American spends $219 a month on subscriptions．It's more than 2.5 times what consumers thought they were paying．That's because we often sign up for things and then forget about them．”可知，基于订阅的消费会导致无意识的过度消费。故选B。]
11．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is not a call to give up subscriptions altogether...In a world filled with subscriptions，we need to understand that not every purchase has to carry the weight of a monthly commitment．”可知，作者在最后一段暗示消费者应该选择性地采用订阅服务。故选C。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人形机器人在面部表情呈现方面的问题以及大阪大学研究小组开发的一项新技术。
12．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，this poses practical challenges，such as preparing complex action scenarios beforehand，minimizing noticeable unnatural movements during transitions，and finetuning movements to subtly control the expressions conveyed．”可知，“拼凑法”的一个局限性可能是它使机器人的表情变化不自然。故选C。]
13．B [词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The system reflects internal states，enhancing emotional communication between robots and humans，potentially making androids feel more humanlike．”和画线词所在句可知，这种方法避免了准备复杂多样的动作数据，obviates的意思是“避免，消除”，和Removes意思相近。故选B。]
14．B [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“This could greatly enrich emotional communication between humans and robots．”可知，推进这项研究可能会使人与机器人之间的交流更加丰富。故选B。]
15．D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段可知，本文主要讲述了人形机器人在面部表情呈现方面的问题以及大阪大学研究小组开发的一项新技术。故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居带来的便利以及它的缺点。
16．B [根据空前“When you come back to your home on a hot summer night，you find that the lights are already on，the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room，and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked just before you arrive ...”可知，空前用具体的例子介绍了一个智能家居所带来的便利，故B项“这就是智能家居带来的便利”总结前文，符合语境。故选B。]
17．E [根据空前“There are countless kinds of smart home products，from heating to lighting to entertainment and security．Heating products may be equipped with temperature or humidity sensors that automatically turn on or off when required．”可知，本段首句提到智能家居产品种类繁多，涵盖供暖、照明等领域，且空前具体介绍了供暖产品，故此处应详细介绍照明。E项具体介绍了智能家居的照明系统，符合语境。故选E。]
18．D [根据空后“As for smart home lighting controls，they help homeowners reduce electricity use and save energyrelated costs．Some home automation systems even alert the homeowner if they detect any motion in the home when they're away，while others can call the police or the fire department in case of danger．”可知，空后用具体例子说明了智能家居对房主的帮助，故D项“它们可以了解房主的日程安排并作出调整”符合语境。故选D。]
19．C [根据空后“Paul Boag，a user experience consultant from the UK，wrote on his blog that smart home devices are usually advertised as easy enough to fix by yourself．But this doesn't seem to always be the case．”可知，本段主要介绍智能家居不像宣传的那样容易修理，故本段介绍的是智能家居存在的问题，故C项“然而，智能家居仍然存在一些问题”放在本段句首，总结本段内容，符合语境。故选C。]
20．A [根据空前“Boag also mentioned that apps associated with these smart home devices are always disappointing．”可知，空前提到与这些智能家居设备相关的应用程序总是让人失望，故此空应具体介绍如何令人失望，故A项“有些应用程序的设计不如预期”具体说明应用程序的设计是如何让人失望的，符合语境。故选A。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 16 岁时独自去南极洲的经历，包括出发前的准备、旅途中的艰辛以及完成旅程后的感受。
21．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“When I told my parents”以及下文的“I had already made up my mind”可知，作者的父母意识到作者已经下定决心。故选B。]
22．A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“Growing up，I spent a lot of time outdoors—camping and skiing in the mountains．”可知，作者的很多时间都是在户外探索，结合下文的“their dreams”可知，此处指的是探索梦想。故选A。]
23．D [考查名词词义辨析。根据生活常识和上文的“many parents tell their children to wait until they're older to ________ their dreams”可知，很多家长告诉孩子等到年龄大些再去探索梦想，结合“But”可知，此处指的是如果等太久再去，那时会有其他责任。故选D。]
24．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“I had to increase my body weight”可知，作者需要增加体重，结合下文的“the supplies on my sledge”可知，增加体重的目的是拉动雪橇上的补给品。故选C。]
25．C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“I had to increase my body weight to ________ the supplies on my sledge”可知，作者为了拉动雪橇上的补给品需要增加体重，结合下文的“to gain muscle”可知，此处指的是做“力量”训练来增加肌肉。故选C。]
26．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“watched documentaries and read every book on the subject”可知，这是为此次旅程做准备。故选B。]
27．D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“I had podcasts and music”可知，听播客和音乐是为了让自己在旅途中有事做。故选D。]
28．A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“To keep me ________ on the trip，I had podcasts and music．”可知，作者在旅途中听播客和音乐，再结合“But，the further I went，the more I enjoyed”可知，走得越远越享受寂静。故选A。]
29．B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours”可知，这是最艰难的日子。故选B。]
30．A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“Then，when I arrived on the plateau”以及下文的“and cold air affecting my lungs”和常识可知，高原上空气稀薄。故选A。]
31．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“my lungs were painful”可知，作者肺部疼，由此可知，作者呼吸困难，struggle to breathe意为“呼吸困难”。故选B。]
32．D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Before finishing，I didn't allow myself to think much”可知，作者不允许自己想太多，由此可知，此处指的是要集中精力完成旅程。故选D。]
33．C [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文的“when I arrived，fifty days after”可知，此处指的是出发五十天后到达。故选C。]
34．D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“The journey is 1，130 km．I had to increase my body weight to ________ the supplies on my sledge，so I did a lot of ________ training to gain muscle．”可知，作者为这个项目付出了很多的努力，由此可知，此处指的是作者这么长时间的生活都围绕着规划这个项目。故选D。]
35．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“and do a bigger expedition on my own”可知，此处指的是作者希望未来策划一次更大的探险。故选C。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西的人。
36．hidden [考查词性转换。空处修饰名词items，应填形容词作定语，故填hidden。]
37．the [考查冠词。结合“blind box”可知，trend表示特指，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。]
38．what [考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。]
39．coming [考查非谓语动词。此处是“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，come和宾语collectors之间是主动关系，应用动词ing形式作宾补，故填coming。]
40．to [考查介词。new to sth．“刚刚接触某物”，故填to。]
41．and [考查连词。makes the collection more personal和helps prevent unnecessary purchases是并列的动词短语，用并列连词and连接，故填and。]
42．releases [考查名词复数。release“新发行的东西”在句中用作可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填releases。]
43．allows [考查时态和主谓一致。结合上下文时态和句意可知，此处描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语Connecting with other collectors是动词ing形式短语，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填allows。]
44．addition [考查词性转换。空处作of的宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词，故填addition。]
45．endless [考查词性转换。空处修饰名词possibilities，应填形容词作定语，故填endless。]
第三部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Adam，
I am delighted to know that you're curious about how to use AI for selfstudy on weekends．We can use AI tools like smart learning apps，language programs with virtual tutors，or study helpers that offer timely assistance．These tools adjust tasks based on personal progress and offer flexible learning time．
While AI improves study effectiveness and caters to individual needs，depending too much on it may weaken problemsolving skills．Also，long screen time could negatively impact our health．
AI is like a useful friend，but we must use it wisely．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
As we approached the clearing，I was still filled with excitement．When I observed more closely，I was amazed to see that the seedling had changed so much．Looking at me straight in the eye，Mrs．Thompson said gently but firmly，“Sam，with patience and persistence，every plant would surely grow，flower and eventually bear fruit．All you need is a little bit of faith in it，just like in your studies．If you can stop comparing yourself with others and stay more focused，your effort will surely bear fruit，too．”
Inspired by her words，my hopelessness was replaced by a sense of confidence and optimism．I realized that my failure was just temporary if I was willing to learn lessons from my mistakes and find better ways to study．I also saw that comparing myself to others would only make things worse．From then on，I decided to study at my own pace，knowing that，like the seedling，I would grow and succeed in my own time．Actually，I did make it!
