(共108张PPT)
规范标准提升练(三)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·湖南长沙二模)Are you ready to dive into the mysteries of the ocean without getting wet？Blue Planet Aquarium in Copenhagen is the perfect destination for ocean enthusiasts of all ages!
As Northern Europe's largest and most superb aquarium，the National Aquarium Denmark—Blue Planet has excellent potential to contribute to a better understanding of the secrets of the sea．It replaced the old aquarium in Charlottenlund when it opened its doors in 2013．This decision came about for the purpose of offering a better facility to popularize marine information．It also seeks to help educational institutions in Denmark teach marine science to their students．
Diverse Marine Life
With over 1，000 species of fish and marine creatures，Blue Planet Aquarium is a treasure chest of ocean wonders．From the colorful coral reefs full of clownfish and angelfish to the mysterious depths where sharks and rays swim gracefully，every corner of the aquarium is a new adventure．It is one of the few places in Europe where you can experience sea otters (海獭)．
World-class visitor interaction
How do fish hear and see under water？And can you talk like a fish
Our award-winning digital exhibition provides visitors with an extraordinary experience by exploring the fascinating and mysterious life under water through education and play．We has also developed an app that allows visitors to find information about the fish they find particularly interesting．
Our interactive touch pools allow visitors to gently touch and feel starfish and small sharks．Visitors will love the opportunity to get close to marine life，while our knowledgeable guides provide interesting facts about these creatures．
Visit Us!
Open daily from 9：30 am to 6：00 pm．Tickets are available online or at the door．Your contribution has a significant impact on Blue Planet and the care of all our animals．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根的蓝色星球水族馆，包括它的地位、开放目的、馆内多样的海洋生物、世界级的游客互动体验以及开放时间和购票方式等信息。
1．What's one purpose of opening Blue Planet Aquarium in Copenhagen
A．To boost tourism in Copenhagen．
B．To further facilitate marine science education．
C．To serve as a research center for marine scientists．
D．To win an international award in marine conservation．
√
B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“This decision came about for the purpose of offering a better facility to popularize marine information．It also seeks to help educational institutions in Denmark teach marine science to their students．”可知，开设蓝色星球水族馆的目的是提供更好的设施来普及海洋信息，并且帮助丹麦的教育机构向学生教授海洋科学，也就是进一步促进海洋科学教育。]
2．What interactive experience can visitors have at Blue Planet Aquarium
A．Communicating with fish by using a mobile app．
B．Opportunities to swim with starfish and small sharks．
C．Hands-on experiences with specific marine creatures．
D．Interacting with its staff to win the aquarium's souvenirs．
√
C [细节理解题。根据World-class visitor interaction部分中的“Our interactive touch pools allow visitors to gently touch and feel starfish and small sharks．Visitors will love the opportunity to get close to marine life，while our knowledgeable guides provide interesting facts about these creatures．”可知，游客在蓝色星球水族馆可以通过互动触摸池温柔地触摸和感受海星和小鲨鱼，有机会近距离接触海洋生物，也就是对特定的海洋生物有亲身实践的体验。]
3．Why does the author write this passage
A．To encourage visits to an aquarium．
B．To introduce an educational program．
C．To explain the development of an aquarium．
D．To advertise for a marine conservation project．
√
A [推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you ready to dive into the mysteries of the ocean without getting wet？Blue Planet Aquarium in Copenhagen is the perfect destination for ocean enthusiasts of all ages！”、第二段“As Northern Europe's largest and most superb aquarium...seeks to help educational institutions in Denmark teach marine science to their students．”以及最后一段“Open daily from 9：30 am to 6：00 pm．Tickets are available online or at the door．Your
contribution has a significant impact on Blue Planet and the care of all our animals．”可知，文章开头就表明蓝色星球水族馆是各个年龄段海洋爱好者的完美目的地，接着介绍了水族馆的特色，包括多样的海洋生物、世界级的游客互动体验等，最后一段直接呼吁大家去参观。可推理出作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们参观这个水族馆，故选A项。]
B
(2025·福建三明三模)“Growing up，I was in nature a lot，”says Whitney，the Kentucky native．“My dad passed away when I was 12，and he was the one that a lot of times took me out．So，I kind of lost touch with nature until I was about 30，and then the race was on！”
What is the race？Whitney is determined to clean up Kentucky's lakes and rivers one body at a time．It's been a way to reconnect with her dad．
“There are a lot of signs of Dad when I'm out there，”Whitney recalls．“I've had the pleasure of coming face to face with a pregnant deer．I found out I was pregnant a month later．I feel like if a past loved one could communicate，that's the way they would do it．”
So Whitney started a group called“Sun KYst Sticks and Stones”—named after her father's favorite drink—to convince everyone to just do the little things to help out．“I'm going out and I'm seeing all of these beautiful places，these waterfalls and these arches．It doesn't cost me anything to go out here．The least I can do while I'm here is give back a little bit．And I started bringing grocery bags along and pick up a bag or two．”
“All I think about is trash and nature．”When asked whether she was ever amazed at all the trash she had found，she said，“Discouraged，maybe．And that is why I hop from place to place because if I stay in one place too long，it's overwhelming．I want to cause a ripple (涟漪) effect．I love walking away from an area that was trashed and looks fresh again．”
There is nature，and then there are forces of nature．Whitney Lewis loves the former and has been one of the latter．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自肯塔基州的惠特尼(Whitney)的个人经历以及她为保护家乡的自然环境所做的努力。
4．What motivated Whitney to start cleaning lakes and rivers
A．Connection to her father．
B．Concerns about local pollution．
C．Personal enjoyment of nature．
D．Community requirement for service．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第二段“Whitney is determined to clean up Kentucky's lakes and rivers one body at a time．It's been a way to reconnect with her dad．”可知，和她父亲的联系促使惠特尼开始清理湖泊和河流。]
5．What expectation does Whitney have for her project
A．Government support． B．Fund input．
C．Economic returns． D．Participation boost．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So Whitney started a group called‘Sun KYst Sticks and Stones’—named after her father's favorite drink—to convince everyone to just do the little things to help out．”和倒数第二段中的“I want to cause a ripple effect．”可知，她希望更多的人能参与进来，即期望参与度的提升。]
6．Which can best describe Whitney's work
A．Professional． B．Demanding．
C．Inspiring． D．Controversial．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第四段“So Whitney started a group called‘Sun KYst Sticks and Stones’—named after her father's favorite drink—to convince everyone to just do the little things to help out．”和倒数第二段中的“I want to cause a ripple effect．”可知，惠特尼通过自己的行动来清理环境，并希望激励更多人参与进来，她的工作具有激励他人的作用，所以用“Inspiring”来形容最为贴切。]
7．What can we infer about Whitney from the underlined sentence in the text
A．She follows nature's rules．
B．She finds inspiration in nature．
C．She acts positively in nature protection．
D．She adapts to nature's constant changes．
√
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is nature，and then there are forces of nature．Whitney Lewis loves the former and has been one of the latter．”可知，从文中画线的句子中我们可以推断出惠特尼积极保护自然。]
C
(2025·河南新乡二模)Dressed in protective clothing，Peter Nyongesa walked through the mangroves (红树林) to monitor his beehives (蜂巢) along the Indian Ocean coastline．The 69-year-old Nyongesa recalled his unsuccessful attempts to persuade loggers to spare the mangroves，urging them to cut only mature trees and leave the young ones undamaged．
Armed with beehives strategically placed among the mangroves，Peter Nyongesa now deters loggers who previously dismissed his appeals to spare the trees．“They would argue that the trees belonged to no one but nature，” he recalled．
His innovative approach forms part of the Mombasa conservation effort，where hives along the coastline protect against mangrove destruction for firewood and construction．Nyongesa observes how short-term benefits blind people to long-term damage．“When people realize that something is beneficial to them，they do not consider the harm that comes with it，” Nyongesa said of the loggers．
Mangroves，which thrive in salty water，help in preventing erosion and absorbing the impact of severe weather events such as cyclones．But more than half of the world's mangrove ecosystems are at risk of collapse．They are threatened by illegal logging，climate change，rising seas，pollution and urban development．About 40% of mangroves along the Indian Ocean coast are degraded (退化)．
Such overall degradation has slowed in Kenya，which has developed a 10-year plan to have community conservation efforts manage mangroves．But the efforts have been incomplete because of insufficient resources．Communities are doing what they can．James Kairo，a research scientist at the Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute，said initiatives such as beekeeping are helping．Their honey also brings in community income．Each liter earns beekeepers $6，a valuable source of income．“Mangrove honey is also classified as top quality and medicinal，” he added．
The bees also play a crucial role as pollinators (授粉者)．As they fly among the mangrove flowers，they transfer pollen from one flower to another，facilitating plants' reproduction．“The healthier the mangroves are，probably the more productive the honey production will be．It's a win-win situation，”said Jared Bosire，project manager for the UNEP-Nairobi Convention．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Peter Nyongesa利用蜂巢保护红树林免受砍伐，以及这种保护方式对红树林生态和蜂蜜生产的积极影响。
8．What does the underlined word“deters”in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Attracts． B．Stimulates．
C．Discourages． D．Monitors．
√
C [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Armed with beehives strategically placed among the mangroves，Peter Nyongesa now deters loggers who previously dismissed his appeals to spare the trees．”可知，Peter Nyongesa在红树林中巧妙地放置了蜂箱，这阻止了伐木工人，deters的意思是“阻止”，与discourages意思相近。]
9．What does Nyongesa think of the logging
A．It should be prohibited in a one-size-fits-all way．
B．Its negative effects are too insignificant to notice．
C．It will influence the habitat and survival of bees．
D．Its benefits overshadow the harm it can bring．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘When people realize that something is beneficial to them，they do not consider the harm that comes with it，’Nyongesa said of the loggers．”可知，Nyongesa认为伐木的好处掩盖了它可能带来的危害。故选D。]
10．What does Bosire stress about the beekeeping initiative
A．Its potential to stop global mangrove decline．
B．Its unique role in local ecological transformation．
C．Its influence on mangrove health and honey production．
D．Its integration with environmental campaigns for mangrove protection．
√
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘The healthier the mangroves are，probably the more productive the honey production will be．It's a win-win situation，’said Jared Bosire，project manager for the UNEP-Nairobi Convention．”可知，Bosire强调了养蜂计划对红树林健康和蜂蜜生产的影响。]
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Kenya's Efforts in Protecting Bees
B．The Importance of Mangroves in Ecosystem
C．Mangrove Protection：Fighting Degradation in Kenya
D．Beehives：A Surprising Protector for Mangrove Survival
√
D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Armed with beehives strategically placed among the mangroves，Peter Nyongesa now deters loggers who previously dismissed his appeals to spare the trees．‘They would argue that the trees belonged to no one but nature，’he recalled．”可知，文章主要讲述了Peter Nyongesa利用蜂巢保护红树林免受砍伐，以及这种保护方式对红树林生态和蜂蜜生产的积极影响，因此D项“Beehives：A Surprising Protector for Mangrove Survival”最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。]
D
(2025·山西太原二模)Rise with the sun and rest at sunset—this was the way of life for our ancestors．Thanks to artificial light，which improves visibility at night，we can enjoy a much safer society and around-the-clock productivity．For wildlife，however，studies have shown it disturbs animals' natural sleep cycles，affects amphibian (两栖的) reproduction and throws migrating birds off course．
New research in Frontiers in Plant Science investigated how artificial light impacts plant-insect relationships．Researchers from Chinese Academy of Sciences noticed tree leaves in cities typically showed fewer signs of insect damage than those outside of cities，so they analyzed 5，500 leaf samples from two tree species throughout Beijing．Researchers found more artificial light in a given area meant tougher leaves．And the tougher the leaf，the less evidence of hungry insects．They don't fully understand why，but assume that trees under artificial light at night might be extending their photosynthesis (光合作用) time．
“Plants distribute their limited resources，such as nutrients，water and energy，among various functions like growth，reproduction and defense，depending on the environment．Light can affect how plants use resources，”says Ellen Cieraad，a plant ecologist from New Zealand．“Since plants use light for growth，artificial night light could be unnaturally increasing the time trees spend on photosynthesis，allocating more resources to chemical compounds that make leaves tougher．”
“If the same applied to leaves of other species，this would be bad news for insects，” researchers said．Changes in plants，and in interactions between plants and animals，can significantly impact the entire urban ecosystem．Herbivorous insects，which rely on leaves for food，may struggle to survive，disrupting the food chain．Fewer herbivorous insects could lead to declines in predators like birds，affecting biodiversity．Insects also play vital roles as pollinators (传粉媒介) and eat decaying plants，helping to break down leaves and
returning nutrients to soil．In cities，healthy soil and healthy plant life supported by insects are good for humans，as plants provide shade and reduce heat trapped in cities．Moving forward，researchers are committed to refining their discovery，aiming to guide people to take corresponding actions．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人造光对人类有益，但会干扰野生动物的自然睡眠周期，新研究还发现它会使树叶变硬，影响城市生态系统。
12．What influence does artificial light bring according to the text
A．It toughens tree leaves．
B．It shortens animals' sleep hours．
C．It illuminates birds' migrating routes．
D．It increases amphibian reproduction rates．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers found more artificial light in a given area meant tougher leaves．”可知，人造光会使树叶变硬。]
13．Why is Ellen Cieraad quoted in paragraph 3
A．To raise a concern．
B．To introduce a concept．
C．To support an assumption．
D．To clarify a misunderstanding．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They don't fully understand why，but assume that trees under artificial light at night might be extending their photosynthesis time．”和第三段中引用Ellen Cieraad的话“Since plants use light for growth，artificial night light could be unnaturally increasing the time trees spend on photosynthesis，allocating more resources to chemical compounds that make leaves tougher．”可推知，引用Ellen Cieraad的话是为了支持第二段中研究人员的假设。故选C项。]
14．Which of the following best summarizes the phenomenon in paragraph 4
A．Time heals all wounds．
B．Nature always finds a way．
C．A chain is as strong as its weakest link．
D．A small move may affect the bigger picture．
√
D [段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Changes in plants，and in interactions between plants and animals...Fewer herbivorous insects could lead to declines in predators like birds，affecting biodiversity．”描述的现象可知，植物和动物间的小变化会影响整个城市生态系统，即小的变动可能会影响大局。故D项“A small move may affect the bigger picture．”能概括该段现象。故选D项。]
15．What will the following research probably focus on
A．Approaches to enhancing soil quality．
B．Ways of improving urban biodiversity．
C．Standards for selecting plant species in cities．
D．Solutions to reducing impacts of night-time light．
√
D [推理判断题。根据前文提到人造光对生态系统的诸多影响和最后一段中“Moving forward，researchers are committed to refining their discovery，aiming to guide people to take corresponding actions．”可推断，后续研究可能会关注减少夜间人造光影响的解决方案。故选D项。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·山东日照二模)In today's fast-paced society，the importance of time management is undeniable．Everyone strives to learn and work more efficiently within the limited time they have． 16 .
Here're some tips!
When you're busy，every moment in the day is precious． 17 .
When you're taking the bus or you're waiting for a lecture，you can get something done．Do some research for an important project and pin some online resources．Read part of the studying material you need to cover for the tests．
Make to-do lists every single day！Write a monthly plan and include all tests，papers and courses you need to cover．Then，translate that plan into weekly goals and create daily to-do lists that help you achieve them． 18 Start with the most important one．Use different colors to indicate the importance of the tasks on your list and act accordingly．If you have to postpone some of the tasks，you'll be relieved you're doing that with the less important ones．
If you find yourself struggling with the amount of work you have，talk to your professors immediately．American professors have office hours when students can come ask questions and get help．They want you to succeed，so ask for help！There are also many campus resources that you can use，such as tutors and the writing center． 19 .
Learn how to say no．You always enjoy hanging out with your friends，but sometimes that's not possible． 20 It's okay to say no．You have your life in front of you；you can still hang out with them．At this moment，it's important to do what's right．
A．Have your tablet with you at all times．
B．Have too many tasks on your to-do list
C．Never hesitate to get help when needed．
D．But how can this be achieved in universities
E．But why should we care about efficiency at all
F．Maybe you have a paper to write or you're simply too tired．
G．With your own effort，you will find tasks are easier to finish．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就大学如何更高效地学习提出了一些建议。
16．D [根据上文“In today's fast-paced society，the importance of time management is undeniable．Everyone strives to learn and work more efficiently within the limited time they have．”并结合下文主要介绍了在大学如何有效学习的建议可知，D项“但是这在大学里怎样才能实现呢？”符合语境，故选D。]
17．A [根据上文“When you're busy，every moment in the day is precious．”以及下文“When you're taking the bus or you're waiting for a lecture...Read part of the studying material you need to cover for the tests．”可知，下文提到了在线资源，推测本句主要说明获取在线资源的方式。故A选项“随时带着平板电脑”符合语境。]
18．B [根据上文“Make to-do lists every single day！Write a monthly plan and include all tests，papers and courses you need to cover．Then，translate that plan into weekly goals and create daily to-do lists that help you achieve them．”以及下文“Start with the most important one...you'll be relieved you're doing that with the less important ones．”可知，后文提到了如何开始完成任务，本句为过渡句，引出如何完成任务的问题。故B选项“你的待办事项清单上有太多的任务吗？”符合语境。]
19．C [根据上文“If you find yourself struggling with the amount of work you have...There are also many campus resources that you can use，such as tutors and the writing center．”可知，本段主要建议及时求助，C选项get help对应上文ask for help。故C选项“需要帮助时，不要犹豫”符合语境。]
20．F [根据上文“Learn how to say no．You always enjoy hanging out with your friends，but sometimes that's not possible．”可知，本句承接上文，说明不可能和朋友出去玩的原因。故F选项“也许你有论文要写，或者你太累了”符合语境。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·四川内江三模)A mum in Northern Ireland is feeling incredibly grateful to her 6-year-old boy Aidan and the delivery driver Bryan．
Elizabeth Crooks，26，was at home with Aidan when she began to feel extremely 21 ．Since her husband was at work，she asked her mother to 22 ．However，she fainted (晕厥) while waiting for her to arrive．
That was when Aidan knew it was time to get 23 ．Luckily，delivery driver Bryan 24 to be dropping off a package at that moment．When Aidan ran to 25 it，he asked the grown-up peacefully，“Excuse me，can you help my mum？She fainted．”
After a brief “Oh！”， 26 the child，Bryan rushed into the yard．He 27 called emergency services to report the woman's
28 ．Soon an ambulance arrived to transport the mother to the hospital，where she received treatment 29 ．
The family's doorbell camera recorded the 30 ．Now，the video has been going viral online！It has gained the 31 of social media users all over the world， 32 so many shares and likes in just two days．People are 33 the way that this little boy handled the scary situation．
“I saw the video the next morning．It was so heart-warming to see how 34 my son was，but most importantly，Bryan didn't 35 —he did just come and help．I'll remember him forever，” Elizabeth said emotionally．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊丽莎白·克鲁克斯在家晕倒时，她的儿子艾登向快递员寻求帮助，最终得到及时治疗的故事。
21．A．annoyed B．excited
C．dizzy D．nervous
C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“However，she fainted while waiting for her to arrive．”可知，她感觉非常头晕(dizzy)才会晕倒。]
√
22．A．come over B．step aside
C．hang out D．stay up
A [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“Since her husband was at work，she asked her mother to ________．”以及她不舒服的情况可知，她让母亲过来(come over)帮忙。]
√
23．A．messages B．assistance
C．chances D．confidence
B [考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，妈妈晕倒了以及艾登向快递员求助可知，这时艾登知道是时候寻求帮助了。]
√
24．A．intended B．dared
C．happened D．struggled
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Luckily，delivery driver Bryan”及下文“to be dropping off a package at that moment”可知，幸运的是，快递员布莱恩碰巧(happened)在那个时候来送包裹。]
√
25．A．open B．clean
C．return D．collect
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Luckily，delivery driver Bryan ________ to be dropping off a package at that moment．When Aidan ran to”可知，快递员来送包裹，艾登跑过去取(collect)包裹。]
√
26．A．guiding B．following
C．dragging D．consulting
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“After a brief‘Oh！’”以及下文“Bryan rushed into the yard”可知，布莱恩简单回应了一声“哦！”后，跟着(following)孩子冲进了院子。]
√
27．A．immediately B．suddenly
C．secretly D．eventually
A [考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“called emergency services to report the woman's ________”可知，情况紧急，他立即(immediately)打电话给急救服务部门报告这位女士的情况。]
√
28．A．nature B．requirement
C．condition D．limitation
C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文她晕倒的情况可知，他打电话给急救服务部门报告这位女士的状况(condition)。]
√
29．A．in brief B．in time
C．in turn D．in exchange
B [考查介词短语辨析。根据上文“Soon an ambulance arrived to transport the mother to the hospital，where she received treatment”可知，很快救护车来了，这位母亲被送到了医院，她及时(in time)接受了治疗。]
√
30．A．package B．mission
C．change D．interaction
D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The family's doorbell camera recorded the”以及上文描述的艾登向快递员求助，快递员帮忙叫救护车等情节可知，门铃摄像头记录下了这次互动(interaction)。]
√
31．A．attention B．sympathy
C．control D．trust
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Now，the video has been going viral online！”可知，视频在网上疯传，吸引了全世界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。]
√
32．A．discovering B．confirming
C．receiving D．offering
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“so many shares and likes in just two days”可知，在短短两天内，这个视频获得(receiving)了很多分享和点赞。]
√
33．A．careful about B．impressed with
C．uncertain about D．patient with
B [考查短语辨析。根据下文“the way that this little boy handled the scary situation”可知，人们对这个小男孩处理可怕情况的方式印象深刻(impressed with)。]
√
34．A．different B．curious
C．proud D．calm
D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文艾登平静地向快递员求助，以及“It was so heart-warming”可知，看到儿子如此冷静(calm)，她感到很暖心。]
√
35．A．decide B．worry
C．answer D．hesitate
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“he did just come and help”可知，最重要的是，布莱恩没有犹豫(hesitate)，他立刻过来帮忙了。故选D项。]
√
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·河北张家口二模)The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival，also called the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival，is a 36．____________ (significance) traditional occasion．It falls on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar each year，37．__________ (mark) the beginning of spring and the start of farming activities．
significant
marking
In ancient times，people firmly 38．________ (hold) the view that after this day，the rainfall increases as the rain-bringing Dragon King has waken up from his long winter sleep．The popular saying “Er yue er，long tai tou”，39．________ means“On the second day of the second month，the dragon lifts its head”，40．________ (vivid) reflects this belief．
held
which
vividly
This festival，41．________ (root) in ancient agricultural Chinese culture，has seen some traditional celebration methods fade away，while others remain．One of the most well-known 42．___________ (tradition) is getting a haircut．Some people assume that visiting the barber on this day can drive away bad luck．
rooted
traditions
Food also plays an important role in the celebration．In Fujian，people eat tofu balls，often making them pray for family well-being and business success．In Shandong，fried beans are 43．________ must-have．In Suzhou，Jiangsu，people have the tradition of eating chengyao cakes made of sticky rice．Meanwhile，other foods，like dumplings，spring rolls and popcorn，44．___________ (name) after dragon body parts to mark the day．Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu)，dumplings are dragon's ears (long er)，spring rolls are dragon's scales (long lin)，45．________ popcorn is dragon seeds (long zi)．
a
are named
and
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的龙抬头节。
36．significant [考查词性转换。此处修饰名词occasion，应用形容词形式作定语，故填significant。]
37．marking [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语falls，所以此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语it(The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival)与mark之间是主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。故填marking。]
38．held [考查动词时态。根据时间状语In ancient times可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填held。]
39．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The popular saying ‘Er yue er，long tai tou’”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故填which。]
40．vividly [考查词性转换。此处修饰动词reflects，应用副词作状语，故填vividly。]
41．rooted [考查非谓语动词。be rooted in 是固定短语，意为“扎根于；源于”，此处作后置定语修饰This festival，省略了be动词，所以用过去分词形式rooted。故填rooted。]
42．traditions [考查名词复数形式。one of ＋ 复数名词，表示“…… 之一”，故填traditions。]
43．a [考查冠词。此处表示“一种必备的食物”，must-have 是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
44．are named [考查动词时态和语态。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且other foods与谓语动词name之间是被动关系，即“其他食物被以……命名”，主语other foods是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are named。]
45．and [考查连词。根据语境可知，“Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu)，dumplings are dragon's ears (long er)，spring rolls are dragon's scales (long lin)，”与“popcorn is dragon seeds (long zi)”之间是并列关系，故填and。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·辽宁沈阳二模)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim正在中国旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．询问旅行情况；
2．邀请见面。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jim，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim，
How is everything going
I hear that you are traveling around China．How is your trip？Have you got used to the weather and food there？And have you visited any places of interest？I'm looking forward to seeing you．If it is convenient，I would like to invite you to my home to have a chat this Saturday．We can have a talk about your travel and your plan ahead then．
Please write to me as soon as possible．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·苏北七市三模)I was born into a very close family．It was just my parents and me．Over the years I've noticed how well my parents manage to look after their health and how healthy they are．I had never bothered to follow their example or been that curious about the secret of their good health．I never realized what a great resource they could be．
I would look at them both，so slim，strong and healthy—much more so than me—and think，how will I ever get to be like them？I'm constantly impressed by their toughness．They have never taken any sick days from work，unless they really need to．They don't need to visit the doctor much．Their habits are deep-rooted and it works for them．
Part of their success is how efficiently they control what they eat．Their diet is extremely healthy and they stick to it．For breakfast，it's porridge；lunch is salad or a wholemeal sandwich with butter，garlic，raw onion and black pepper．Dinner is boiled vegetables，or beans．Both of them grew up eating fresh，unprocessed food．
My dad is a bus driver，and my mum works part-time as a sales assistant．My dad started skipping at the age of six．He's now a mini celebrity and admired by people worldwide with thousands of followers on social media．And my mum has won fitness competitions at the gym．
In this respect，I was the complete opposite．I hated fitness and was lazy and unfit．Last week I had a health scare；I found a lump (肿块) on my neck．After an examination，it turned out to be fatty tissue，which isn't harmful but unless I lose weight，or I have surgery，it could get worse．My parents said to me：don't get surgery，let us train you and you'll feel much better．I wanted to take the easy option and have it removed．But I also thought，maybe this was an eye-opener and a wake-up call for me to start getting fit．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us．__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Now I can feel the benefits．__________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us．We rose early in the morning，did some sit-ups and breathing exercises and then went for a run．We chose unprocessed food over fried chips and drank more water．Initial days were tough for me—my legs aching，and sweat streaming down，paired with unappealing meals．However，Dad's firm “Keep going” drove me on，while Mum would wipe the sweat from my forehead．Gradually，the painful drills have transformed into a sustainable habit．
Now I can feel the benefits．And breathing during working out has became easier and jeans has been loosening around my waist．Dad is content with my steadier pace，murmuring，“You've been a very different man！”I feel more positive．It is these lifestyle changes that have made a real difference．My parents' fitness levels are still far higher than mine，but it's a motivation to keep me going．Finally，the stubborn lump on my neck disappeared，which is an award for my efforts．
谢 谢！规范标准提升练(三)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·湖南长沙二模)Are you ready to dive into the mysteries of the ocean without getting wet？Blue Planet Aquarium in Copenhagen is the perfect destination for ocean enthusiasts of all ages!
As Northern Europe's largest and most superb aquarium，the National Aquarium Denmark—Blue Planet has excellent potential to contribute to a better understanding of the secrets of the sea．It replaced the old aquarium in Charlottenlund when it opened its doors in 2013．This decision came about for the purpose of offering a better facility to popularize marine information．It also seeks to help educational institutions in Denmark teach marine science to their students．
Diverse Marine Life
With over 1，000 species of fish and marine creatures，Blue Planet Aquarium is a treasure chest of ocean wonders．From the colorful coral reefs full of clownfish and angelfish to the mysterious depths where sharks and rays swim gracefully，every corner of the aquarium is a new adventure．It is one of the few places in Europe where you can experience sea otters (海獭)．
World-class visitor interaction
How do fish hear and see under water？And can you talk like a fish
Our award-winning digital exhibition provides visitors with an extraordinary experience by exploring the fascinating and mysterious life under water through education and play．We has also developed an app that allows visitors to find information about the fish they find particularly interesting．
Our interactive touch pools allow visitors to gently touch and feel starfish and small sharks．Visitors will love the opportunity to get close to marine life，while our knowledgeable guides provide interesting facts about these creatures．
Visit Us!
Open daily from 9：30 am to 6：00 pm．Tickets are available online or at the door．Your contribution has a significant impact on Blue Planet and the care of all our animals．
1．What's one purpose of opening Blue Planet Aquarium in Copenhagen
A．To boost tourism in Copenhagen．
B．To further facilitate marine science education．
C．To serve as a research center for marine scientists．
D．To win an international award in marine conservation．
2．What interactive experience can visitors have at Blue Planet Aquarium
A．Communicating with fish by using a mobile app．
B．Opportunities to swim with starfish and small sharks．
C．Hands-on experiences with specific marine creatures．
D．Interacting with its staff to win the aquarium's souvenirs．
3．Why does the author write this passage
A．To encourage visits to an aquarium．
B．To introduce an educational program．
C．To explain the development of an aquarium．
D．To advertise for a marine conservation project．
B
(2025·福建三明三模)“Growing up，I was in nature a lot，”says Whitney，the Kentucky native．“My dad passed away when I was 12，and he was the one that a lot of times took me out．So，I kind of lost touch with nature until I was about 30，and then the race was on！”
What is the race？Whitney is determined to clean up Kentucky's lakes and rivers one body at a time．It's been a way to reconnect with her dad．
“There are a lot of signs of Dad when I'm out there，”Whitney recalls．“I've had the pleasure of coming face to face with a pregnant deer．I found out I was pregnant a month later．I feel like if a past loved one could communicate，that's the way they would do it．”
So Whitney started a
Group called“Sun KYst Sticks and Stones”—named after her father's favorite drink—to convince everyone to just do the little things to help out．“I'm going out and I'm seeing all of these beautiful places，these waterfalls and these arches．It doesn't cost me anything to go out here．The least I can do while I'm here is give back a little bit．And I started bringing grocery bags along and pick up a bag or two．”
“All I think about is trash and nature．”When asked whether she was ever amazed at all the trash she had found，she said，“Discouraged，maybe．And that is why I hop from place to place because if I stay in one place too long，it's overwhelming．I want to cause a ripple (涟漪) effect．I love walking away from an area that was trashed and looks fresh again．”
There is nature，and then there are forces of nature．Whitney Lewis loves the former and has been one of the latter．
4．What motivated Whitney to start cleaning lakes and rivers
A．Connection to her father．
B．Concerns about local pollution．
C．Personal enjoyment of nature．
D．Community requirement for service．
5．What expectation does Whitney have for her project
A．Government support． B．Fund input．
C．Economic returns． D．Participation boost．
6．Which can best describe Whitney's work
A．Professional． B．Demanding．
C．Inspiring． D．Controversial．
7．What can we infer about Whitney from the underlined sentence in the text
A．She follows nature's rules．
B．She finds inspiration in nature．
C．She acts positively in nature protection．
D．She adapts to nature's constant changes．
C
(2025·河南新乡二模)Dressed in protective clothing，Peter Nyongesa walked through the mangroves (红树林) to monitor his beehives (蜂巢) along the Indian Ocean coastline．The 69-year-old Nyongesa recalled his unsuccessful attempts to persuade loggers to spare the mangroves，urging them to cut only mature trees and leave the young ones undamaged．
Armed with beehives strategically placed among the mangroves，Peter Nyongesa now deters loggers who previously dismissed his appeals to spare the trees．“They would argue that the trees belonged to no one but nature，” he recalled．
His innovative approach forms part of the Mombasa conservation effort，where hives along the coastline protect against mangrove destruction for firewood and construction．Nyongesa observes how short-term benefits blind people to long-term damage．“When people realize that something is beneficial to them，they do not consider the harm that comes with it，” Nyongesa said of the loggers．
Mangroves，which thrive in salty water，help in preventing erosion and absorbing the impact of severe weather events such as cyclones．But more than half of the world's mangrove ecosystems are at risk of collapse．They are threatened by illegal logging，climate change，rising seas，pollution and urban development．About 40% of mangroves along the Indian Ocean coast are degraded (退化)．
Such overall degradation has slowed in Kenya，which has developed a 10-year plan to have community conservation efforts manage mangroves．But the efforts have been incomplete because of insufficient resources．Communities are doing what they can．James Kairo，a research scientist at the Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute，said initiatives such as beekeeping are helping．Their honey also brings in community income．Each liter earns beekeepers $6，a valuable source of income．“Mangrove honey is also classified as top quality and medicinal，” he added．
The bees also play a crucial role as pollinators (授粉者)．As they fly among the mangrove flowers，they transfer pollen from one flower to another，facilitating plants' reproduction．“The healthier the mangroves are，probably the more productive the honey production will be．It's a win-win situation，”said Jared Bosire，project manager for the UNEP-Nairobi Convention．
8．What does the underlined word“deters”in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Attracts． B．Stimulates．
C．Discourages． D．Monitors．
9．What does Nyongesa think of the logging
A．It should be prohibited in a one-size-fits-all way．
B．Its negative effects are too insignificant to notice．
C．It will influence the habitat and survival of bees．
D．Its benefits overshadow the harm it can bring．
10．What does Bosire stress about the beekeeping initiative
A．Its potential to stop global mangrove decline．
B．Its unique role in local ecological transformation．
C．Its influence on mangrove health and honey production．
D．Its integration with environmental campaigns for mangrove protection．
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Kenya's Efforts in Protecting Bees
B．The Importance of Mangroves in Ecosystem
C．Mangrove Protection：Fighting Degradation in Kenya
D．Beehives：A Surprising Protector for Mangrove Survival
D
(2025·山西太原二模)Rise with the sun and rest at sunset—this was the way of life for our ancestors．Thanks to artificial light，which improves visibility at night，we can enjoy a much safer society and around-the-clock productivity．For wildlife，however，studies have shown it disturbs animals' natural sleep cycles，affects amphibian (两栖的) reproduction and throws migrating birds off course．
New research in Frontiers in Plant Science investigated how artificial light impacts plant-insect relationships．Researchers from Chinese Academy of Sciences noticed tree leaves in cities typically showed fewer signs of insect damage than those outside of cities，so they analyzed 5，500 leaf samples from two tree species throughout Beijing．Researchers found more artificial light in a given area meant tougher leaves．And the tougher the leaf，the less evidence of hungry insects．They don't fully understand why，but assume that trees under artificial light at night might be extending their photosynthesis (光合作用) time．
“Plants distribute their limited resources，such as nutrients，water and energy，among various functions like growth，reproduction and defense，depending on the environment．Light can affect how plants use resources，”says Ellen Cieraad，a plant ecologist from New Zealand．“Since plants use light for growth，artificial night light could be unnaturally increasing the time trees spend on photosynthesis，allocating more resources to chemical compounds that make leaves tougher．”
“If the same applied to leaves of other species，this would be bad news for insects，” researchers said．Changes in plants，and in interactions between plants and animals，can significantly impact the entire urban ecosystem．Herbivorous insects，which rely on leaves for food，may struggle to survive，disrupting the food chain．Fewer herbivorous insects could lead to declines in predators like birds，affecting biodiversity．Insects also play vital roles as pollinators (传粉媒介) and eat decaying plants，helping to break down leaves and returning nutrients to soil．In cities，healthy soil and healthy plant life supported by insects are good for humans，as plants provide shade and reduce heat trapped in cities．Moving forward，researchers are committed to refining their discovery，aiming to guide people to take corresponding actions．
12．What influence does artificial light bring according to the text
A．It toughens tree leaves．
B．It shortens animals' sleep hours．
C．It illuminates birds' migrating routes．
D．It increases amphibian reproduction rates．
13．Why is Ellen Cieraad quoted in paragraph 3
A．To raise a concern．
B．To introduce a concept．
C．To support an assumption．
D．To clarify a misunderstanding．
14．Which of the following best summarizes the phenomenon in paragraph 4
A．Time heals all wounds．
B．Nature always finds a way．
C．A chain is as strong as its weakest link．
D．A small move may affect the bigger picture．
15．What will the following research probably focus on
A．Approaches to enhancing soil quality．
B．Ways of improving urban biodiversity．
C．Standards for selecting plant species in cities．
D．Solutions to reducing impacts of night-time light．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·山东日照二模)In today's fast-paced society，the importance of time management is undeniable．Everyone strives to learn and work more efficiently within the limited time they have． 16 Here're some tips!
When you're busy，every moment in the day is precious． 17 When you're taking the bus or you're waiting for a lecture，you can get something done．Do some research for an important project and pin some online resources．Read part of the studying material you need to cover for the tests．
Make to-do lists every single day！Write a monthly plan and include all tests，papers and courses you need to cover．Then，translate that plan into weekly goals and create daily to-do lists that help you achieve them． 18 Start with the most important one．Use different colors to indicate the importance of the tasks on your list and act accordingly．If you have to postpone some of the tasks，you'll be relieved you're doing that with the less important ones．
If you find yourself struggling with the amount of work you have，talk to your professors immediately．American professors have office hours when students can come ask questions and get help．They want you to succeed，so ask for help！There are also many campus resources that you can use，such as tutors and the writing center． 19
Learn how to say no．You always enjoy hanging out with your friends，but sometimes that's not possible． 20 It's okay to say no．You have your life in front of you；you can still hang out with them．At this moment，it's important to do what's right．
A．Have your tablet with you at all times．
B．Have too many tasks on your to-do list
C．Never hesitate to get help when needed．
D．But how can this be achieved in universities
E．But why should we care about efficiency at all
F．Maybe you have a paper to write or you're simply too tired．
G．With your own effort，you will find tasks are easier to finish．
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·四川内江三模)A mum in Northern Ireland is feeling incredibly grateful to her 6-year-old boy Aidan and the delivery driver Bryan．
Elizabeth Crooks，26，was at home with Aidan when she began to feel extremely 21 ．Since her husband was at work，she asked her mother to 22 ．However，she fainted (晕厥) while waiting for her to arrive．
That was when Aidan knew it was time to get 23 ．Luckily，delivery driver Bryan 24 to be dropping off a package at that moment．When Aidan ran to 25 it，he asked the grown-up peacefully，“Excuse me，can you help my mum？She fainted．”
After a brief “Oh！”， 26 the child，Bryan rushed into the yard．He 27 called emergency services to report the woman's 28 ．Soon an ambulance arrived to transport the mother to the hospital，where she received treatment 29 ．
The family's doorbell camera recorded the 30 ．Now，the video has been going viral online！It has gained the 31 of social media users all over the world， 32 so many shares and likes in just two days．People are 33 the way that this little boy handled the scary situation．
“I saw the video the next morning．It was so heart-warming to see how 34 my son was，but most importantly，Bryan didn't 35 —he did just come and help．I'll remember him forever，” Elizabeth said emotionally．
21．A．annoyed B．excited
C．dizzy D．nervous
22．A．come over B．step aside
C．hang out D．stay up
23．A．messages B．assistance
C．chances D．confidence
24．A．intended B．dared
C．happened D．struggled
25．A．open B．clean
C．return D．collect
26．A．guiding B．following
C．dragging D．consulting
27．A．immediately B．suddenly
C．secretly D．eventually
28．A．nature B．requirement
C．condition D．limitation
29．A．in brief B．in time
C．in turn D．in exchange
30．A．package B．mission
C．change D．interaction
31．A．attention B．sympathy
C．control D．trust
32．A．discovering B．confirming
C．receiving D．offering
33．A．careful about B．impressed with
C．uncertain about D．patient with
34．A．different B．curious
C．proud D．calm
35．A．decide B．worry
C．answer D．hesitate
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·河北张家口二模)The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival，also called the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival，is a 36．________ (significance) traditional occasion．It falls on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar each year，37．________ (mark) the beginning of spring and the start of farming activities．
In ancient times，people firmly 38．________ (hold) the view that after this day，the rainfall increases as the rain-bringing Dragon King has waken up from his long winter sleep．The popular saying “Er yue er，long tai tou”，39．________ means“On the second day of the second month，the dragon lifts its head”，40．________ (vivid) reflects this belief．
This festival，41．________ (root) in ancient agricultural Chinese culture，has seen some traditional celebration methods fade away，while others remain．One of the most well-known 42．________ (tradition) is getting a haircut．Some people assume that visiting the barber on this day can drive away bad luck．
Food also plays an important role in the celebration．In Fujian，people eat tofu balls，often making them pray for family well-being and business success．In Shandong，fried beans are 43．________ must-have．In Suzhou，Jiangsu，people have the tradition of eating chengyao cakes made of sticky rice．Meanwhile，other foods，like dumplings，spring rolls and popcorn，44．________ (name) after dragon body parts to mark the day．Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu)，dumplings are dragon's ears (long er)，spring rolls are dragon's scales (long lin)，45．________ popcorn is dragon seeds (long zi)．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·辽宁沈阳二模)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim正在中国旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．询问旅行情况；
2．邀请见面。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jim，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·苏北七市三模)I was born into a very close family．It was just my parents and me．Over the years I've noticed how well my parents manage to look after their health and how healthy they are．I had never bothered to follow their example or been that curious about the secret of their good health．I never realized what a great resource they could be．
I would look at them both，so slim，strong and healthy—much more so than me—and think，how will I ever get to be like them？I'm constantly impressed by their toughness．They have never taken any sick days from work，unless they really need to．They don't need to visit the doctor much．Their habits are deep-rooted and it works for them．
Part of their success is how efficiently they control what they eat．Their diet is extremely healthy and they stick to it．For breakfast，it's porridge；lunch is salad or a wholemeal sandwich with butter，garlic，raw onion and black pepper．Dinner is boiled vegetables，or beans．Both of them grew up eating fresh，unprocessed food．
My dad is a bus driver，and my mum works part-time as a sales assistant．My dad started skipping at the age of six．He's now a mini celebrity and admired by people worldwide with thousands of followers on social media．And my mum has won fitness competitions at the gym．
In this respect，I was the complete opposite．I hated fitness and was lazy and unfit．Last week I had a health scare；I found a lump (肿块) on my neck．After an examination，it turned out to be fatty tissue，which isn't harmful but unless I lose weight，or I have surgery，it could get worse．My parents said to me：don't get surgery，let us train you and you'll feel much better．I wanted to take the easy option and have it removed．But I also thought，maybe this was an eye-opener and a wake-up call for me to start getting fit．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us． _________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Now I can feel the benefits． _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
规范标准提升练(三)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根的蓝色星球水族馆，包括它的地位、开放目的、馆内多样的海洋生物、世界级的游客互动体验以及开放时间和购票方式等信息。
1．B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“This decision came about for the purpose of offering a better facility to popularize marine information．It also seeks to help educational institutions in Denmark teach marine science to their students．”可知，开设蓝色星球水族馆的目的是提供更好的设施来普及海洋信息，并且帮助丹麦的教育机构向学生教授海洋科学，也就是进一步促进海洋科学教育。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据Worldclass visitor interaction部分中的“Our interactive touch pools allow visitors to gently touch and feel starfish and small sharks．Visitors will love the opportunity to get close to marine life，while our knowledgeable guides provide interesting facts about these creatures．”可知，游客在蓝色星球水族馆可以通过互动触摸池温柔地触摸和感受海星和小鲨鱼，有机会近距离接触海洋生物，也就是对特定的海洋生物有亲身实践的体验。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you ready to dive into the mysteries of the ocean without getting wet？Blue Planet Aquarium in Copenhagen is the perfect destination for ocean enthusiasts of all ages！”、第二段“As Northern Europe's largest and most superb aquarium..．seeks to help educational institutions in Denmark teach marine science to their students．”以及最后一段“Open daily from 9：30 am to 6：00 pm．Tickets are available online or at the door．Your contribution has a significant impact on Blue Planet and the care of all our animals．”可知，文章开头就表明蓝色星球水族馆是各个年龄段海洋爱好者的完美目的地，接着介绍了水族馆的特色，包括多样的海洋生物、世界级的游客互动体验等，最后一段直接呼吁大家去参观。可推理出作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们参观这个水族馆，故选A项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自肯塔基州的惠特尼(Whitney)的个人经历以及她为保护家乡的自然环境所做的努力。
4．A [细节理解题。根据第二段“Whitney is determined to clean up Kentucky's lakes and rivers one body at a time．It's been a way to reconnect with her dad．”可知，和她父亲的联系促使惠特尼开始清理湖泊和河流。]
5．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So Whitney started a group called‘Sun KYst Sticks and Stones’—named after her father's favorite drink—to convince everyone to just do the little things to help out．”和倒数第二段中的“I want to cause a ripple effect．”可知，她希望更多的人能参与进来，即期望参与度的提升。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第四段“So Whitney started a group called‘Sun KYst Sticks and Stones’—named after her father's favorite drink—to convince everyone to just do the little things to help out．”和倒数第二段中的“I want to cause a ripple effect．”可知，惠特尼通过自己的行动来清理环境，并希望激励更多人参与进来，她的工作具有激励他人的作用，所以用“Inspiring”来形容最为贴切。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is nature，and then there are forces of nature．Whitney Lewis loves the former and has been one of the latter．”可知，从文中画线的句子中我们可以推断出惠特尼积极保护自然。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Peter Nyongesa利用蜂巢保护红树林免受砍伐，以及这种保护方式对红树林生态和蜂蜜生产的积极影响。
8．C [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Armed with beehives strategically placed among the mangroves，Peter Nyongesa now deters loggers who previously dismissed his appeals to spare the trees．”可知，Peter Nyongesa在红树林中巧妙地放置了蜂箱，这阻止了伐木工人，deters的意思是“阻止”，与discourages意思相近。]
9．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘When people realize that something is beneficial to them，they do not consider the harm that comes with it，’Nyongesa said of the loggers．”可知，Nyongesa认为伐木的好处掩盖了它可能带来的危害。故选D。]
10．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘The healthier the mangroves are，probably the more productive the honey production will be．It's a winwin situation，’said Jared Bosire，project manager for the UNEPNairobi Convention．”可知，Bosire强调了养蜂计划对红树林健康和蜂蜜生产的影响。]
11．D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Armed with beehives strategically placed among the mangroves，Peter Nyongesa now deters loggers who previously dismissed his appeals to spare the trees．‘They would argue that the trees belonged to no one but nature，’he recalled．”可知，文章主要讲述了Peter Nyongesa利用蜂巢保护红树林免受砍伐，以及这种保护方式对红树林生态和蜂蜜生产的积极影响，因此D项“Beehives：A Surprising Protector for Mangrove Survival”最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人造光对人类有益，但会干扰野生动物的自然睡眠周期，新研究还发现它会使树叶变硬，影响城市生态系统。
12．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers found more artificial light in a given area meant tougher leaves．”可知，人造光会使树叶变硬。]
13．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They don't fully understand why，but assume that trees under artificial light at night might be extending their photosynthesis time．”和第三段中引用Ellen Cieraad的话“Since plants use light for growth，artificial night light could be unnaturally increasing the time trees spend on photosynthesis，allocating more resources to chemical compounds that make leaves tougher．”可推知，引用Ellen Cieraad的话是为了支持第二段中研究人员的假设。故选C项。]
14．D [段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Changes in plants，and in interactions between plants and animals...Fewer herbivorous insects could lead to declines in predators like birds，affecting biodiversity．”描述的现象可知，植物和动物间的小变化会影响整个城市生态系统，即小的变动可能会影响大局。故D项“A small move may affect the bigger picture．”能概括该段现象。故选D项。]
15．D [推理判断题。根据前文提到人造光对生态系统的诸多影响和最后一段中“Moving forward，researchers are committed to refining their discovery，aiming to guide people to take corresponding actions．”可推断，后续研究可能会关注减少夜间人造光影响的解决方案。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就大学如何更高效地学习提出了一些建议。
16．D [根据上文“In today's fastpaced society，the importance of time management is undeniable．Everyone strives to learn and work more efficiently within the limited time they have．”并结合下文主要介绍了在大学如何有效学习的建议可知，D项“但是这在大学里怎样才能实现呢？”符合语境，故选D。]
17．A [根据上文“When you're busy，every moment in the day is precious．”以及下文“When you're taking the bus or you're waiting for a lecture...Read part of the studying material you need to cover for the tests．”可知，下文提到了在线资源，推测本句主要说明获取在线资源的方式。故A选项“随时带着平板电脑”符合语境。]
18．B [根据上文“Make todo lists every single day！Write a monthly plan and include all tests，papers and courses you need to cover．Then，translate that plan into weekly goals and create daily todo lists that help you achieve them．”以及下文“Start with the most important one...you'll be relieved you're doing that with the less important ones．”可知，后文提到了如何开始完成任务，本句为过渡句，引出如何完成任务的问题。故B选项“你的待办事项清单上有太多的任务吗？”符合语境。]
19．C [根据上文“If you find yourself struggling with the amount of work you have...There are also many campus resources that you can use，such as tutors and the writing center．”可知，本段主要建议及时求助，C选项get help对应上文ask for help。故C选项“需要帮助时，不要犹豫”符合语境。]
20．F [根据上文“Learn how to say no．You always enjoy hanging out with your friends，but sometimes that's not possible．”可知，本句承接上文，说明不可能和朋友出去玩的原因。故F选项“也许你有论文要写，或者你太累了”符合语境。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊丽莎白·克鲁克斯在家晕倒时，她的儿子艾登向快递员寻求帮助，最终得到及时治疗的故事。
21．C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“However，she fainted while waiting for her to arrive．”可知，她感觉非常头晕(dizzy)才会晕倒。]
22．A [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“Since her husband was at work，she asked her mother to ________．”以及她不舒服的情况可知，她让母亲过来(come over)帮忙。]
23．B [考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，妈妈晕倒了以及艾登向快递员求助可知，这时艾登知道是时候寻求帮助了。]
24．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Luckily，delivery driver Bryan”及下文“to be dropping off a package at that moment”可知，幸运的是，快递员布莱恩碰巧(happened)在那个时候来送包裹。]
25．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Luckily，delivery driver Bryan ________ to be dropping off a package at that moment．When Aidan ran to”可知，快递员来送包裹，艾登跑过去取(collect)包裹。]
26．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“After a brief‘Oh！’”以及下文“Bryan rushed into the yard”可知，布莱恩简单回应了一声“哦！”后，跟着(following)孩子冲进了院子。]
27．A [考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“called emergency services to report the woman's ________”可知，情况紧急，他立即(immediately)打电话给急救服务部门报告这位女士的情况。]
28．C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文她晕倒的情况可知，他打电话给急救服务部门报告这位女士的状况(condition)。]
29．B [考查介词短语辨析。根据上文“Soon an ambulance arrived to transport the mother to the hospital，where she received treatment”可知，很快救护车来了，这位母亲被送到了医院，她及时(in time)接受了治疗。]
30．D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The family's doorbell camera recorded the”以及上文描述的艾登向快递员求助，快递员帮忙叫救护车等情节可知，门铃摄像头记录下了这次互动(interaction)。]
31．A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Now，the video has been going viral online！”可知，视频在网上疯传，吸引了全世界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。]
32．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“so many shares and likes in just two days”可知，在短短两天内，这个视频获得(receiving)了很多分享和点赞。]
33．B [考查短语辨析。根据下文“the way that this little boy handled the scary situation”可知，人们对这个小男孩处理可怕情况的方式印象深刻(impressed with)。]
34．D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文艾登平静地向快递员求助，以及“It was so heartwarming”可知，看到儿子如此冷静(calm)，她感到很暖心。]
35．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“he did just come and help”可知，最重要的是，布莱恩没有犹豫(hesitate)，他立刻过来帮忙了。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的龙抬头节。
36．significant [考查词性转换。此处修饰名词occasion，应用形容词形式作定语，故填significant。]
37．marking [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语falls，所以此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语it(The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival)与mark之间是主动关系，所以用动词ing形式作伴随状语。故填marking。]
38．held [考查动词时态。根据时间状语In ancient times可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填held。]
39．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The popular saying ‘Er yue er，long tai tou’”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故填which。]
40．vividly [考查词性转换。此处修饰动词reflects，应用副词作状语，故填vividly。]
41．rooted [考查非谓语动词。be rooted in 是固定短语，意为“扎根于；源于”，此处作后置定语修饰This festival，省略了be动词，所以用过去分词形式rooted。故填rooted。]
42．traditions [考查名词复数形式。one of ＋ 复数名词，表示“…… 之一”，故填traditions。]
43．a [考查冠词。此处表示“一种必备的食物”，musthave 是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
44．are named [考查动词时态和语态。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且other foods与谓语动词name之间是被动关系，即“其他食物被以……命名”，主语other foods是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are named。]
45．and [考查连词。根据语境可知，“Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu)，dumplings are dragon's ears (long er)，spring rolls are dragon's scales (long lin)，”与“popcorn is dragon seeds (long zi)”之间是并列关系，故填and。]
第三部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Jim，
How is everything going
I hear that you are traveling around China．How is your trip？Have you got used to the weather and food there？And have you visited any places of interest？I'm looking forward to seeing you．If it is convenient，I would like to invite you to my home to have a chat this Saturday．We can have a talk about your travel and your plan ahead then．
Please write to me as soon as possible．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us．We rose early in the morning，did some situps and breathing exercises and then went for a run．We chose unprocessed food over fried chips and drank more water．Initial days were tough for me—my legs aching，and sweat streaming down，paired with unappealing meals．However，Dad's firm “Keep going” drove me on，while Mum would wipe the sweat from my forehead．Gradually，the painful drills have transformed into a sustainable habit．
Now I can feel the benefits．And breathing during working out has became easier and jeans has been loosening around my waist．Dad is content with my steadier pace，murmuring，“You've been a very different man！”I feel more positive．It is these lifestyle changes that have made a real difference．My parents' fitness levels are still far higher than mine，but it's a motivation to keep me going．Finally，the stubborn lump on my neck disappeared，which is an award for my efforts．
